Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评(外研) Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．It is one of the most ________ (原先的) works of imagination in the language. 答案：original 2．I was ________ (失望的) to miss Bryan, who had just checked out. 答案：disappointed 3．Children find Lake George Village a ________ (仙境) of amusement parks. 答案：wonderland 4．I shan't invite him again in a hurry, for he ________ (表现) very badly. 答案：behaved 5．I must have slept in an a________ position—I'm aching all over. 答案：awkward 6．It's n________ to feel tired after such a long trip. 答案：normal 7．His latest movie is a real t________， which has received a lot of negative reviews. 答案：turkey 8．Many communication methods that share stories have their own advantages, but that doesn't mean s________ is right for every situation. 答案：storytelling Ⅱ　语法填空 1．He ________ (normal) communicates with his overseas friends via video calls. 答案：normally 2．Someone had to give orders and take ________ (responsible) for mistakes. 答案：responsibility 3．She smiled ________ (brief) before returning to her work. 答案：briefly 4．Tom was absent ________ the basketball game, disappointing his teammates. 答案：from 5．________ some extent, I am responsible for the delay. 答案：To 6．The tourists walked around the ancient city, ________ (admire) the beautiful architecture. 答案：admiring 7．His friends ________ (disappoint) with him for breaking his promise. 答案：were disappointed 8．He always tries to escape ________ (do) physical exercise, saying he has no time. 答案：doing Ⅲ　选词填空 extent, behave, live up to, responsibility, awkward, brief 1．She stood ________ in the corner, not knowing anyone at the party. 答案：awkwardly 2．The report shows the ________ to which climate change is affecting our daily lives. 答案：extent 3．We need to change our ________ to protect the environment. 答案：behavior 4．Students should understand their ________ to study hard and respect teachers. 答案：responsibilities 5．His performance in the competition ____________ the expectations of his coach and teammates. 答案：lived up to Ⅳ　完成表达 1．在某种程度上，社交媒体让我们的生活更加便捷，也让人们之间的联系更加紧密。 ________________， social media has made our lives more convenient and connected. 答案：To some extent 2．除了是一位出色的歌手，他本身还是一位有才华的音乐家。 He's a talented musician ________________， besides being a great singer. 答案：in his own right 3．引导学生获取知识并成长是教师的职责。 ________________________ to guide students to acquire knowledge and grow. 答案：It is a teacher's responsibility 4．令我失望的是，我没有收到一直期待的那份工作录用通知。 ________________， I didn't receive the job offer I had been waiting for. 答案：To my disappointment 5．他决心不辜负公司的期望。 He has determined to ________________ the expectations of the company. 答案：live up to Ⅴ　完形填空 Last summer, I found myself in a small town with my grandparents while my parents were on a business trip. With no Internet and few friends around, I felt bored and __1__， counting the days until I could go back home. My grandmother, __2__ my bad mood, handed me an old book from her bookshelf. “Read this，” she said. “It might be just what you need.” At first, I was __3__. Reading wasn't my __4__ way of spending time. But with nothing else to do, I opened the book. It was a classic novel about a young girl who, in the __5__ of her parents, had to take on the __6__ of looking after her younger brothers. As I delved (深入探究) deeper, I was __7__ into the story. The main character __8__ so bravely (勇敢地) in difficult situations. There were __9__ moments when she made mistakes, but she learned from them. I was amazed by the __10__ way the author described daily life, making it seem so interesting. To some __11__， the story reminded me of my own situation. I realized I was just trying to __12__ from boredom (无聊) instead of making the most of my time. This __13__ but meaningful reading experience changed my attitude. I started exploring (探索) more books, and each one opened up a new world. It taught me that even in the most normal­seeming situation, there's always something new to discover if we're __14__ to look. That summer, I didn't just read a book; I found a way to grow and enjoy my time alone, __15__ for the surprising gift of literature. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天随祖父母生活期间，因无聊受祖母启发阅读经典小说，由此改变态度，发现书籍中的新世界。 1．A.excited B．relaxed C．trapped D．happy 答案：C 解析：根据前文“With no Internet and few friends around, I felt bored”可知，没有网络，周围也没什么朋友，作者感觉很无聊，trapped意为“受困的，受限制的”，能体现作者那种无奈和烦闷的心情。故选C。 2．A.ignoring B．noticing C．misunderstanding D．creating 答案：B 解析：根据前后文可知，祖母注意到了作者烦闷的情绪，所以才会递给作者一本书。故选B。 3．A.interested B．surprised C．hesitant D．curious 答案：C 解析：根据后文“Reading wasn't my __4__ way of spending time.”可知，读书不是作者平常打发时间的方式，所以一开始作者是犹豫的。故选C。 4．A.normal B．special C．unusual D．strange 答案：A 解析：根据前后文可知，此处表示读书不是作者平常打发时间的方式。故选A。 5．A.presence B．absence C．company D．support 答案：B 解析：根据后文“had to ... her younger brothers”可知，这个年轻女孩应该是在父母不在的情况下，不得不承担照顾弟弟的责任。in the absence of表示“在……不在的情况下”。故选B。 6．A.hobby B．chance C．responsibility D．task 答案：C 解析：根据常识可知，照顾弟弟是一种责任。常用搭配take on the responsibility of意为“承担……的责任”。故选C。 7．A.drawn B．pushed C．forced D．invited 答案：A 解析：根据前文“As I delved (深入探究) deeper”可知，作者深入阅读时，被故事吸引了。be drawn into是固定搭配，意为“被……吸引”。故选A。 8．A.cried B．behaved C．ran D．shouted 答案：B 解析：根据后文“when she made mistakes, but she learned from them”可知，主角从错误中吸取教训。由此可知，主角在困难情况下表现得很勇敢。故选B。 9．A.proud B．perfect C．awkward D．funny 答案：C 解析：根据后文“when she made mistakes”可知，她犯错时场面有一些尴尬。故选C。 10．A.common B．original C．traditional D．regular 答案：B 解析：根据后文“making it seem so interesting”可知，作者惊讶于小说作者描述日常生活的独特方式，让它看起来很有趣。故选B。 11．A.degree B．point C．extent D．length 答案：C 解析：句意：在某种程度上，这个故事让我想起了自己的处境。to some extent表示“在某种程度上”，是固定搭配。故选C。 12．A.face B．escape C．accept D．fight 答案：B 解析：根据前文“the story reminded me of my own situation”可知，作者意识到自己之前只是想逃避无聊这个处境，而不是充分利用时间。故选B。 13．A.long B．short C．brief D．quick 答案：C 解析：根据后文“I started exploring (探索) more books”可知，作者这次阅读经历是短暂的但很有意义。short侧重于长度短；brief更强调时间上的短暂。故选C。 14．A.willing B．abnormal C．special D．different 答案：A 解析：句意：它教会我，即使在看起来最平常的情况下，只要我们愿意去寻找，总会有新的发现。根据句意可知，此处表示只要我们愿意去寻找，总会有新的发现。故选A。 15．A.sorry B．grateful C．angry D．disappointed 答案：B 解析：根据前文“I found ... my time alone”可知，作者找到了一种成长和享受独处时光的方式，真心感激文学这份意外的礼物。故选B。 Last summer, while my parents were on a business trip, I stayed with my grandparents in a small, quiet town. Without no Internet and few friends around, I felt bored and trapped, counting down the days to leave. My grandmother saw that ①I__was__feeling__down (我情绪低落) and gave me an old book. At first I was hesitant, but I started reading just because I was extremely bored. I quickly got drawn into the story of a girl taking care of her brothers without parents around. ②The__girl__in__the__story__was__so__brave,__and__it__really__inspired__me (故事里的那个女孩非常勇敢，这真的激励了我). I then realized I was just trying to escape boredom instead of ③making__good__use__of__my__time/making__the__most__of__my__time (好好利用我的时间). ④This__brief__reading__experience__completely__changed__me (这次短暂的阅读经历彻底改变了我). I explored more books and learned to find joy in any situation, ⑤truly__grateful__for__the__wonderful__gift__of__literature (真心感激文学这份美妙的礼物)． 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 经验贴19　阅读时关注动词，锁定句子的谓语动词，去掉非核心成分，只保留句子主干，以达到快速提取信息的目的。 A In movies and books, people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a “moment” of my own. When it arrived, mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined. During the spring of my junior year, my class watched a documentary called The Invisible Children. It was about three college students who took a trip to Africa and documented their experience. At first the film was slightly humorous. However, once the group arrived in northern Uganda, the mood changed. They learned what the consequences of a 23­year war had been for thousands of children. Some had lost family and friends, others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers. Before long, I was sobbing. I couldn't believe these things were happening, yet at the same time I knew they were. I just hadn't been paying attention, for in the past 17 years, I had been blessedly protected. When the movie ended, I couldn't get it out of my head. For the next week, I was not myself. Every bite of food I took made me think of Grace, the 15­year­old who had little to eat. When I went to bed, I pictured Sunday, the 14­year­old boy sleeping on a straw mat on the ground in a camp. My whole world shifted. Since that day, I haven't been able to picture my future in a way that doesn't involve going to Africa and doing what I can to help. Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation systems. Engineering is tough, but I know—in what Yeats called “my deep heart's call”—that this is what I'm supposed to do with my life. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在观看纪录片《看不见的孩子》后，人生观被改变，决定通过主修工程学来改变世界。 1．How did the author think of a decisive moment at first? A．It was impossible. B．It was unforgettable. C．It was common. D．It was powerful. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, I never thought ... a ‘moment’ of my own.(然而，我从未想过这真的发生在现实生活中。我从没想过会有属于自己的‘时刻’。)”可知，作者最初认为这个决定性时刻是不可能的。故选A。 2．How does the movie influence the author? A．It amused him. B．It changed his perspectives of life. C．It made him unsure of himself. D．It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My whole world shifted.(我的整个世界都改变了。)”及第四段中的“Since that day, I haven't ... can to help.”可知，这部纪录片让作者的世界观发生了改变，甚至改变了他对未来的规划。由此可推知，电影改变了他对生活的看法。故选B。 3．Why does the author choose to study engineering? A．To achieve his goal. B．To be well acknowledged. C．To challenge himself. D．To realize his childhood dream. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Engineering is tough, but ... to do with my life.(工程是艰难的，但我知道——叶芝称之为‘我内心深处的呼唤’——这就是我一生应该做的事情。)”可推知，作者选择工程专业是为了实现他的目标。故选A。 4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Celebrity. B．Health. C．Education. D．Science. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者在观看纪录片《看不见的孩子》后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学，来改变世界。由此可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的“教育”版块。故选C。 B Teenagers always dream about becoming actors. It appears admirable to be an actor. But the fact is well beyond their expectations. A successful actor will have endless meetings to attend. Moreover, a film star will have no private space, because he has too many enthusiastic fans as well as crazy reporters to deal with. As to an unsuccessful actor, life is even tougher. I remember when I started out, I had to search the advertisement board at my drama school every day to look for acting jobs. Drama school was expensive and I needed extra money to help pay the fees. I welcomed every small job. I took part in a lot of TV advertisements for hair shampoo, soap and washing powder. I had been working for about two years before I got my lucky break. One day, as I was passing the drama school, I decided to go to check the notice board. There was nothing on it and I was just leaving when the secretary came. She asked me how I was and I told her life was hard and work was difficult to find. The next moment, she put a letter in my hand and walked away. My hands were shaking as I opened it, full of expectations. To my surprise, it was an audition for a clown for the Canadian circus. I couldn't stop myself from laughing. I had expected an audition with a famous director for a new film! When I was at drama school, there was a course in clown skills. I gained top marks in this course. Later I went to the audition feeling very strange. This was not what I'd had in mind when I went to drama school. To my surprise, the job as a clown turned out to be exactly what I wanted. I loved every moment of getting dressed up and putting on the makeup. I had expected to prove myself in public and become the focus of the world. My dream was to be the brightest star and enjoy cheers from my fans. However, now I have the opportunity to travel around the world. I am more than an actor. Actually I am a joy postman. I have visited over 32 different countries and amused millions of people. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在努力追寻演员梦的过程中，阴差阳错成为一名小丑，向世人传递快乐的故事。 5．When you become a film star, you will find life ________． A．exciting B．admirable C．attractive D．challenging 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But the fact is ... life is even tougher.”可知，演员会面临“有很多会议要参加，没有私人空间和不成功”等问题，由此可推知，演员的生活充满了挑战。故选D。 6．Which of the following can best describe the author's feeling after he opened the letter? A．Disappointed. B．Anxious. C．Satisfied. D．Hopeful. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My hands were shaking ... for a new film！”可知，作者原本希望试镜一部著名导演的新电影，但是打开信封看到的却是一个小丑的角色。由此可推知，作者看到信后很失望。故选A。 7．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A．The writer is unsatisfied with his job as a clown. B．The writer did quite well in his clown tricks class. C．The secretary thought the writer would be a great film star when seeing him. D．The writer had to look for acting jobs at his drama school after graduation. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When I was at drama school ... marks in this course.”可知，作者在小丑技能课上获得了高分。故选B。 8．What would be the best title for the text? A．The life of an actor B．Realize my dream of an actor C．More than an actor D．To be a clown 答案：C 解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的“My dream was to be ... amused millions of people.”可知，作者曾经梦想成为一名闪亮的演员，而他最后不仅仅是一名演员，还成了一名快乐的传递者。C项(不仅仅是一个演员)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Ⅶ　七选五 Recent research shows that listening to music improves our health in surprising ways. If we take a music lesson or two, this musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. __1__． Music Reduces Pain As Bob Marley once put it: “One good thing about music, when it hits you, you feel no pain.” Research at Drexel University found that music reduced pain more than standard treatments in cancer patients. Other research showed that music can ease pain in patients. __2__． Music Keeps Your Brain Healthy in Old Age A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive (认知的) tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. __3__. “Since studying an instrument requires years of practice and learning, it may create the connections in the brain that could make up for cognitive decreases as we get older，” said lead researcher Brenda Hanna－Pladdy. __4__ A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before bedtime slept much better than students who listened to an audiobook or did nothing different from their normal routine. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Mozart before bedtime. Music Raises IQ and Academic Performance __5__. In one study, 6－year－olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had large increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons. To help children achieve academic excellence, encourage them to take music lessons. A．Music Relaxes People B．Music Helps You Sleep Better C．The non－musicians scored the lowest D．Here are some amazing benefits of music E．Therefore, standard treatments are strongly advised by doctors F．But the selection needed to be either classical pieces or their choices G．Research shows that learning music predicts higher scores in children 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐的四种令人惊叹的好处。 1．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Recent research shows that ... even keep us sharp in old age.”可知，听音乐有利于改善人们的健康，此处应总结音乐的好处。D项(以下是音乐的一些令人惊叹的好处)承接上文，且引出下文(介绍音乐的令人惊叹的四种好处)。故选D。 2．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Other research showed that music can ease pain in patients.”可知，此处应说明什么样的音乐才能减轻病人的痛苦。F项(但选择的音乐必须是古典作品或者是他们选择的作品)承接上文。故选F。 3．答案：C 解析：根据上文“A study with healthy older adults ... nine years of musical study.”可知，学习音乐时间越长的老年人在认知测试中得分越高。C项(没有受过音乐训练的人得分最低)承接上文。故选C。 4．答案：B 解析：设空处为段落小标题，而本段主要阐述了听音乐可以让人睡得更好。B项(音乐有助于你睡得更好)概括下文。故选B。 5．答案：G 解析：根据本段的小标题“Music Raises IQ and Academic Performance”可知，本段主要阐述音乐对于智商和学习成绩的益处。G项(研究表明，学习音乐预示着孩子们能获得更高的分数)符合语境。故选G。 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $