Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评(外研) Section Ⅱ　Understanding ideas 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．The ________ (死亡) of the famous actor was reported in the news. 答案：death 2．Family ________ (冲突) can have a great impact on children's growth. 答案：conflicts 3．The ________ (冲浪) competition attracted many excellent athletes. 答案：surfing 4．Young ________ (士兵) are training hard on the playground. 答案：soldiers 5．Teamwork is an important f________ for the success of this project. 答案：factor 6．We should reduce the use of p________ bags to protect the environment. 答案：plastic 7．They checked the diving e________ carefully before going into the water. 答案：equipment 8．She t________ her ankle while running on the country road. 答案：twisted Ⅱ　语法填空 1.These ________ (basis) skills will help you succeed in your future career. 答案：basic 2．The painting is a beautiful ________ (represent) of the countryside. 答案：representation 3．The ability ________ (recognise) different sounds is essential for language learning. 答案：to recognise 4．His actions are ________ conflict with his words. 答案：in 5．Our football team's ________ (defend) has been very useful this season. 答案：defence 6．All over the world you can see kids playing to their ________ (heart) content with a ball made of plastic bags. 答案：heart's 7．Laughter broke ________ in the classroom when the teacher told a funny joke. 答案：out 8．Make sure you have all the necessary ________ (equip) for the camping trip. 答案：equipment Ⅲ　选词填空 factor, break down, assure, defend, represent, popularity 1．The teacher asked us about the ________ of sports. 答案：popularity 2．Economic ________ play a crucial role in the development of a country. 答案：factors 3．Football ____________ walls and brings people together on and off the field. 答案：breaks down 4．We need a reliable person ____________ the success of this mission. 答案：to assure 5．Each country ____________ by a team of athletes at the Olympics. 答案：is represented Ⅳ　完成表达 1．我向父母保证我有能力处理这种困难的情况。 I ________________________ to handle the difficult situation. 答案：assured my parents of my ability 2．鉴于天气不好，我们应该取消户外活动。 ________________________， we should cancel the outdoor activity. 答案：Given the bad weather 3．一把好伞能在你外出时为你遮挡倾盆大雨。 A good umbrella can ______________________ when you are out. 答案：defend you from the pouring rain 4．在沙漠求生的情况下，迅速找到水源是关乎生死存亡的问题。 In a desert survival situation, finding water quickly is ________________________． 答案：a matter of life and death 5．基于这些事实，我们能够得出一个结论。 ________________________， we can draw a conclusion. 答案：On the basis of these facts Ⅴ　完形填空 Sports are an important part of our lives, and there are several factors that contribute to their importance. First of all, joining in regular sports activities ensures us good physical and mental health. When we exercise, our bodies become stronger, which helps us __1__ against common illnesses like colds. It also boosts our mood and reduces stress, making us feel more __2__ with life. Sports are played on the __3__ of different rules and forms. Whether it's running, swimming, or playing ball games, each sport requires specific __4__. For example, in swimming, we need swimsuits and goggles (护目镜); in cycling, a good bicycle and a helmet are __5__. However, there is a growing __6__ between sports and environmental protection. Many sports items, such as some types of sports shoes and balls, are made of __7__. This plastic waste harms the environment, and we should try to find more eco－friendly __8__， like using recycled materials. Sports also __9__ our spirit of perseverance (毅力) and teamwork. A simple __10__ in our daily routine, like choosing to take the stairs instead of the elevator or going for a walk after dinner, can be the start of a more active lifestyle. Team sports, in __11__， teach us how to work together with others to achieve a common goal. We learn to __12__ our teammates and celebrate victories together. In conclusion, sports are not only about physical exercise. They are a combination of health benefits, environmental considerations, and personal growth. By understanding and __13__ these aspects, we can fully enjoy the wonders that sports bring to our lives, and make our world a healthier and better place. Let's all take a(n) __14__ part in sports and __15__ the positive changes they bring. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了运动在生活中的重要性。 1．A.compete B．defend C．protest D．struggle 答案：B 解析：句意：当我们锻炼时，我们的身体变得更强壮，这有助于我们抵御像感冒这样的常见疾病。defend against是固定搭配，意为“抵御，防御”。故选B。 2．A.patient B．content C．associated D．bored 答案：B 解析：句意：它还能改善我们的情绪，减轻压力，让我们对生活更满足。feel content with意为“对……感到满足”，是固定搭配。故选B。 3．A.ground B．basis C．floor D．land 答案：B 解析：on the basis of是固定短语，意为“在……的基础上，基于……”，此处表示运动基于不同的规则和形式进行。故选B。 4．A.tools B．things C．equipment D．materials 答案：C 解析：根据后文的举例可知，每种运动都需要特定的装备(equipment)。故选C。 5．A.ordinary B．necessary C．relevant D．safe 答案：B 解析：句意：在骑自行车时，一辆好的自行车和一顶头盔是必要的。ordinary 普通的；necessary 必要的；relevant 相关的；safe 安全的。故选B。 6．A.phenomenon B．question C．conflict D．trouble 答案：C 解析：根据后文提到的许多运动用品的材质对环境有害可知，运动和环境保护之间存在冲突(conflict)。故选C。 7．A.rubber B．metal C．plastic D．wood 答案：C 解析：根据前文“Many sports items ... are made of”以及后文“This plastic waste”可知，此处指很多运动用品是由塑料(plastic)制成的。故选C。 8．A.choices B．alternatives C．selections D．options 答案：B 解析：根据前文“This plastic waste harms ... to find more eco－friendly”及后文“like using recycled materials”可知，既然这种塑料垃圾会危害环境，我们应该找到更环保的替代品(alternative)，比如使用回收材料。故选B。 9．A.choose B．represent C．express D．identify 答案：B 解析：根据后文“our spirit of perseverance (毅力) and teamwork”可知，此处指运动可以体现(represent)我们的毅力和团队合作精神。故选B。 10．A.change B．twist C．turn D．shift 答案：A 解析：后文“like choosing to ... after dinner”举例说明选择走楼梯而不是坐电梯等日常习惯的改变(change)。故选A。 11．A.general B．common C．particular D．special 答案：C 解析：in particular是固定短语，意为“尤其，特别”，这里强调团队运动尤其能教我们如何与他人合作实现共同目标。故选C。 12．A.help B．support C．assist D．aid 答案：B 解析：根据前文“We learn to”及后文“our teammates and ... together”可知，此处指在团队运动中我们学会支持(support)队友。故选B。 13．A.dealing B．solving C．affecting D．addressing 答案：D 解析：根据前文“By understanding and”及后文“these aspects, we can ... to our lives”可知，此处指通过理解和应对(address)这些方面，我们能充分享受运动带来的奇妙之处。故选D。 14．A.active B．energetic C．lively D．dynamic 答案：A 解析：take an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参加”，此处指让我们都积极参加体育运动。故选A。 15．A.enjoy B．appreciate C．experience D．embrace 答案：D 解析：根据前文提到我们都积极参加体育运动可知，此处指欣然接受(embrace)运动带来的积极变化。故选D。 Sports are very important in our lives. Regular exercise ①helps__maintain__physical__and_ _mental__health (有助于保持身心健康). Exercise helps us fight sickness. ②Every__sport__needs__specific__equipment (每项运动都需要特定的装备). For example, we need a ball to play soccer. ③But__many__sports__items__are__made__of__plastic (但是很多运动用品是由塑料制成的), and this is bad for the environment. We should use other things that are better for nature. Sports teach us to work together with others. ④Small__changes__in__our__daily__life (我们日常生活中的小改变), like taking the stairs, ⑤can__make__us__more__active (能够让我们更加有活力). In the end, sports are good for our health. Let's play sports! 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 A Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”． Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights. Inactivity (不活跃) increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health­care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。 1．According to Paragraph 2, what role does physical education play in high school? A．Helping teens learn to make good plans. B．Relieving the stress faced by teens at school. C．Making teens pay more attention to exercise later. D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teaching teens the importance ... as an adult. (教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性并现在制订健身计划，可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位。)”可知，体育教育在高中的作用是让青少年日后重视锻炼。故选C。 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Most high school students are harmed by stress. B．American teens get 60 minutes' exercise per day to control weight. C．Video games help many teens to get required exercise. D．Doing sports can help the students live a happier life at school. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Doing sports can help ... at school.”可知，做运动可以帮助学生在学校过得更开心。故选D。 3．What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Prevented. B．Measured. C．Worsened. D．Caused. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“An active lifestyle ... these health problems. (积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法。)”可知，改变生活方式可以预防疾病，由此可推知，hindered意为“预防”。故选A。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．How high school students can live a happier life. B．How schools can help students love doing sports. C．Why some schools consider physical education important. D．Why high school students should receive physical education. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“But should ... is certainly ‘yes’．”可知，文章主要介绍了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选D。 B I loved sports and I dreamed of being a star athlete in high school. However, something happened on one winter morning when I was playing a basketball game for my rural league team. I was having a pretty good game. But then I remembered falling and screaming for help. I didn't know what was wrong with me. I looked at my leg and it seemed as if I had broken it. I was taken to the hospital immediately in an ambulance and then was diagnosed with a dislocated patella (膝盖骨脱臼). My patella was not put back into place for a few hours because the doctors needed to make sure nothing else was damaged. For a 16­year­old boy, it was a lot to take in. I kept asking different questions, like “How does this heal？”“Will I need surgery？”. I headed home later with some medicine to relieve my pain and an appointment to see a doctor. Through my doctor's visit, I learned that it was the way my own body was built that caused my patella to dislocate. A combination of things like the angles of my body, ligaments (韧带) that were too tight in some places and too loose in others, and the fact there was no groove (凹槽) for my patella to sit in. I needed a series of surgeries and 6­month physical treatment to recover. I kept going and eventually I went back to playing sports with a brace (支架) on. Today, I am feeling much better and both of my knees have remained healthy. I have to continue to keep them strong, though, in order for the surgeries to continue working properly. I can't say that my confidence is totally back because I will always have the fear of something happening, but I am ready to face difficulties or challenges in the future. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在打篮球的过程中膝盖骨脱臼，以及之后做手术的经历。 5．What happened to the author when he was playing basketball? A．He broke his left leg. B．His patella was out of place. C．His teammate fell to the ground. D．He heard a scream from his teammates. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was taken to ... with a dislocated patella (膝盖骨脱臼)．(我立即被救护车送往医院，随后被诊断为膝盖骨脱臼。)”可知，作者打篮球导致膝盖骨错位。故选B。 6．What is the real reason for the author's injury? A．His intense sports activity. B．His physical disadvantage. C．His careless behavior. D．His tight ligaments. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Through my doctor's visit ... my patella to dislocate. (通过看医生，我了解到正是我自己身体的构造方式导致了膝盖骨脱臼。)”可知，作者膝盖骨脱臼是因为自己的身体构造有缺陷。故选B。 7．What is the author's attitude toward his present situation? A．Careful. B．Hopeful. C．Curious. D．Satisfied. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I have to continue ... of something happening(不过，为了让手术效果持续良好，我必须继续保持双腿强壮。我不能说我的自信完全恢复了，因为我总是担心意外再次发生)”可推知，作者现在很小心。故选A。 8．What is the text mainly about? A．An adventurous sporting career. B．Enthusiasm for playing sports. C．A lesson from playing sports. D．An incident of playing sports. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“However, something happened ... for my rural league team.”可知，本文主要讲述作者在运动过程中发生的一次意外。故选D。 Ⅶ　七选五 经验贴12　七选五以说明文为主，结构为“总—分(—总)”；通常5～6段，有时3～4段；一般无标题，偶有段落标题。 Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming—these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports? __1__ Good health is one big advantage of playing sports. __2__ Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs.The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat. __3__ Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions. An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. __4__ Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game. There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it's fun. __5__ Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport. A．It takes time to find a fun sport. B．They don't have to play—they want to play. C．Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident. D．It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages. E．Good health is not the only reason that people play sports. F．Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives. G．Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们从事体育运动的原因。 1．答案：D 解析：上文“Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports？(为什么人们花这么多时间和精力去运动？)”提出问题，D项(这可能是因为体育运动有很多好处。)承接上文，给出答案。故选D。 2．答案：F 解析：上文“Good health is one big advantage of playing sports.”提出从事体育运动能让人更健康。F项(锻炼可以使人更强壮，更长寿。)承接上文，继续解释运动的好处。故选F。 3．答案：E 解析：下文“Another reason is that they want to be social.”提出人们做运动的另一个原因，E项(良好的健康并不是人们做运动的唯一原因。)引出下文。故选E。 4．答案：C 解析：上文“First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves.”提出运动让人自我感觉良好，C项(完成一场长跑可以让人充满自信。)对上文进行举例说明，句中“feel confident”与上文“feel good about themselves”呼应。故选C。 5．答案：B 解析：上文“When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it's fun.”提出当被问及为什么做运动时，大多数人说他们做运动是因为运动令人愉快。B项(他们不是必须运动——而是他们想要运动。)承接上文。故选B。 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $