Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评(外研) Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas (pre­reading) 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．My only aim is to ________ (代表) our country at the Olympics. 答案：represent 2．This gives the design team a sound ________ (基础) for their work. 答案：basis 3．The children enjoyed themselves to their heart's ________ (满足)． 答案：content 4．________ (塑料制的) flowers have always been a particular hate of mine. 答案：Plastic 5．The two governments decided that they would work together to ________ (保卫) their countries. 答案：defend 6．Beach holidays are fine if you like water sports, such as ________ (冲浪运动) and diving. 答案：surfing 7．The kids were happily running around the ________ (球门), playing a friendly game of soccer. 答案：goal 8．The ________ (冲突) between the two families finally caused a fight. 答案：conflict Ⅱ　语法填空 1．The competition attracted over 500 contestants ________ (represent) 8 different countries. 答案：representing 2．Physical activity is one of the most important ________ (factor) in keeping fitness. 答案：factors 3．The hikers found a path ________ (follow) through the forest. 答案：to follow 4．The poor man ________ (assure) that his child could be cured. 答案：was assured 5．She put ________ the book and went to answer the phone. 答案：down 6．Drink－drive ________ (death) are on the increase again. 答案：deaths 7．The story has ________ surprising twist in the end. 答案：a 8．We ________ (defend) our team's decision during the debate last night. 答案：defended Ⅲ　选词填空 twist, represent, equipment, attract, to one's heart's content, soldier 1．Many young men want to become ________ to serve their country. 答案：soldiers 2．The city's cultural festival ____________ performers from different countries over the past week. 答案：has attracted 3．The red rose ________ love in Western culture. 答案：represents 4．They ate delicious food at the buffet ____________． 答案：to their heart's content 5．Our school has bought a lot of ________ for us. 答案：equipment Ⅳ　完成表达 1．我弟弟精力如此充沛，以至于他总是动个不停。 My younger brother is so energetic that ________________________． 答案：he's always on the move 2．他一路跑到车站，结果却错过了火车。 He ran all the way to the station, ____________________． 答案：only to miss the train 3．贝利被称为足球传奇人物，他为这项运动带来了荣耀。 Pelé ________________________ who brought glory to the sport. 答案：is known as a football legend 4．我向父母保证我会努力学习并取得好成绩。 ____________________ that I would study hard and get good grades. 答案：I assured my parents 5．我很高兴能够尽情地吃我最喜爱的菜肴。 I was delighted to be able to eat my favorite dishes ____________________． 答案：to my heart's content Ⅴ　阅读 Surfing is a thrilling water sport that has become quite popular all over the world. It represents a great combination (结合) of adventure and skill. Many young people like surfing. It helps them feel close to nature and shows what they can do. When it comes to surfing, having the right equipment is of great importance. A surfboard is the most basic piece of equipment. It is the basis for a surfer to ride the waves. Also, a wetsuit (潜水衣) is necessary, particularly in places with cold water. It can help surfers stay warm and safe. One of the key factors that make surfing challenging is the conflict among surfers. Since waves are limited resources (资源), surfers often have to compete for the best waves. This can sometimes lead to conflicts on the water. However, experienced surfers know how to defend their position in a respectful way. They understand that sharing waves and respecting each other's space is part of the surfing culture. In addition to dealing with conflicts, surfers also need to master various skills. One important skill is the ability to twist and turn (翻转) on the board. This allows them to ride the waves in different directions and perform amazing tricks. The final goal for many surfers is to become professional surfers and represent their country in international competitions. They train hard every day, hoping to improve their skills and achieve their dreams. Despite the challenges, surfing is a sport that brings a lot of joy and satisfaction. It assures surfers of an unforgettable experience every time they hit the waves. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冲浪运动的相关信息。 1．According to the passage, what is the most basic piece of equipment for surfing? A．A wetsuit. B．A surfboard. C．A helmet. D．A pair of gloves. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A surfboard is ... of equipment.”可知，冲浪最基本的装备是冲浪板。故选B。 2．What is one of the key factors that make surfing challenging? A．The lack of waves. B．The cold water. C．The conflict between surfers. D．The strong winds. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the key factors ... the conflict among surfers.”可知，使冲浪具有挑战性的关键因素之一是冲浪者之间的冲突。故选C。 3．What can be inferred from the passage about experienced surfers? A．They always avoid conflicts with other surfers. B．They are not good at defending their position. C．They know how to handle conflicts in a proper way. D．They don't care about sharing waves with others. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, experienced surfers ... in a respectful way.”可推知，有经验的冲浪者知道如何以恰当的方式处理冲突。故选C。 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of surfing. B．The importance of surfing equipment. C．An introduction to surfing as a water sport. D．The rules of surfing competitions. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕冲浪运动展开，介绍了冲浪运动的特点、所需装备、冲浪者面临的挑战以及技巧等内容，属于对冲浪这项水上运动的综合性介绍。故选C。 ①Surfing__is__a__fun__water__sport__loved__by__people__worldwide (冲浪是一项深受世界各地人们喜爱的有趣的水上运动). It's exciting and needs adventure and skill. Youngsters enjoy it as it's a great way to ②connect__with__nature__and__challenge__themselves (与大自然建立联系和挑战他们自己). Good equipment matters a lot in surfing. You need a surfboard—it's like your water partner—and a wetsuit. When you wear the wetsuit, you can surf longer without feeling cold. With many surfers competing for the best waves, conflicts can arise. But experienced surfers ③share__waves__and__respect__others (分享浪点，并且尊重他人). Skills like turning on the board are key. Many surfers dream of going professional and representing their countries, so they practice hard every day, ④hoping_to_get_better_at_surfing_and_make_their_dreams_come_true (希望精进冲浪技艺，实现自身梦想). Even though it's hard, surfing is great and ⑤leaves_you_with_ memories_you'll_never_forget (带给你难以忘怀的回忆)． 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 经验贴11　词义猜测题一般通过寻找定义、同位语、定语从句等来推测词义。 A St. Olaf Lineman (前锋) Camp In an effort to help high school football players develop their full potential, St. Olaf College offers a learning camp for linemen. This is a two－day camp, open to any lineman entering grades 9－12 this fall. Unlike most summer camps, this is not a camp just for fun. It gives the opportunity for players of all skill levels to work on basic skills that are proven to translate into improved game－day performance. Register (注册) online or print an online form and mail it. Time: 9 am－3 pm on July 13 & 14 Cost: $110 (including instruction, T－shirt and lunch) What to bring: Helmet, shoulder pads, mouth guard, cleats, practice jersey, and gym shoes (in case of rain). If you cannot bring your pads and helmet from your high school, you can rent them from St. Olaf College for $20 each for your camp. St. Olaf Swim Camps “Our goal is to provide each swimmer with the necessary tools to become the best swimmer he or she can be—today, next week, and in the years to come.”—Coach Bob Hauck Session 1: July 12－16 Session 2: July 19－23 Session 3: July 26－30 Excellence has become a trademark (标志) of St. Olaf Swim Camps for more than 30 years because of the instructors, Bob Hauck and Dave Hauck. Our coaches provide a learning environment that is exciting, fun, and challenging. The camps are designed for high school students who are going to complete their senior year. The camps provide a great experience on the beautiful St. Olaf College campus in Northfield, Minnesota. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了圣奥拉夫学院提供的足球前锋训练营和游泳训练营的相关信息。 1．St. Olaf Lineman Camp would attract someone who wants to ________． A．become a better goalkeeper B．get accepted into St. Olaf College C．improve his or her football skills as a lineman D．have fun with others through various activities 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“In an effort to help ... for linemen.(为了帮助高中足球运动员充分挖掘他们的潜力，圣奥拉夫学院为前锋球员开设了这个学习训练营。)”可推知，这个训练营会吸引那些想提高自身球技的前锋球员。故选C。 2．What do we know about the sessions of St. Olaf Swim Camps? A．Each session lasts five days. B．There are four sessions altogether. C．They will all take place in June. D．Bob Hauck isn't a coach of the camps. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据St. Olaf Swim Camps部分中的“Session 1: July 12－16　Session 2: July 19－23　Session 3: July 26－30”可知，每一期都持续五天。故选A。 3．Who can take part in St. Olaf Swim Camps? A．Any kid who is interested in swimming. B．Any high school student who loves swimming. C．Seniors in high school who cannot swim well. D．Students who have finished their second year in high school. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The camps are ... to complete their senior year.”可知，这些训练营是为即将开始高三学年的高中生，即为已经完成高二学业的高中生设计的。故选D。 B Along with soccer, basketball is a global sport. As you read this, young people somewhere in the world are happily passing, dribbling (运球) and shooting. It's an enormous fun and a joyful way to spend time with others. Basketball is a game for everyone. Unlike golf or tennis, it doesn't require great wealth or a lot of space to play. After all, not many people have a golf course­sized backyard, and tennis equipment is expensive. Basketball, by contrast, just needs a wall with a hoop and a ball. So after its invention by Canadian­American physical educator James Naismith in 1891, the sport took off within US citizens, who quickly became attracted to the game because it suited their circumstances. Today, 134 years later, basketball remains one of the most popular sports in the US, and the National Basketball Association (NBA) has an increasing appeal for fans around the world. The success of basketball as a global phenomenon is undoubtedly related to the way African Americans play the game. “The basketball court reflected some of the major cultural shifts in America, such as from forbidding African Americans to play basketball to allowing them to play in the NBA，” the LIVESTRONG website noted. From the 1950s onwards, segregation (隔离) rules, which had prohibited African Americans from playing basketball in NBA games, were no longer used in the US. In 1950, when Earl Lloyd started to play for the Washington Capitals, things began to change. Since then, most of the greats of the game have been African Americans，like Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. It's not difficult to see that there's a strong link between political liberation and basketball. Something of this is expressed in a quote from the US author John Edgar Wideman. He makes a connection between basketball and hope: “When it's played the way it's supposed to be played, basketball happens in the air; flying, floating, raised above the floor, letting the oppressed (受压制的) people of this earth imagine themselves in their dreams.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了篮球兴起的原因，以及非裔美国人在促进篮球全球化流行的过程中所起的作用。 4．What advantage does basketball have over golf or tennis, according to the author? A．It can be played everywhere. B．It doesn't cost much. C．It doesn't require too much skill. D．It interests almost everyone. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike golf or ... of space to play.”可知，打篮球不需要花费太多钱财，也无需太大场地。故选B。 5．What can we learn about basketball from Paragraph 3? A．The sport was created by a PE teacher. B．The sport was not popular with people at first. C．Its rules have been changed a lot to suit new circumstances. D．The NBA, with a history of 134 years, attracts people worldwide. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So after its invention ... James Naismith in 1891”可知，体育教师James Naismith (詹姆士·奈史密斯)发明了篮球运动。故选A。 6．The main purpose of Paragraph 5 is to ________． A．explain the rules of NBA games in the 1950s B．stress the success of African Americans in basketball C．prove the popularity of basketball among African Americans D．show how racial integration took place in basketball 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要描述的是从20世纪50年代开始，美国废除了禁止非裔美国人参与NBA比赛的种族隔离规则，由此产生了一系列的著名的球星。由此可推知，第五段的主要目的是说明美国篮球界的种族融合现象。故选D。 7．What do John Edgar Wideman's words mean? A．Basketball is sometimes a useful tool for politicians. B．American people usually have a basketball dream. C．Basketball stands for the freedom and hopes of people. D．Political oppression is a serious problem in the US. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When it's played ... in their dreams.(当篮球按照它应该的方式被进行的时候，它在空中飞行，漂浮，高高举起，让这个世界上受压迫的人们在梦想中畅想他们自己。)”可推知，John Edgar Wideman (约翰·埃德加·怀德曼)的话表明篮球代表了自由和希望。故选C。 Ⅶ　语法填空 When it comes to exercise, less is not more, but it's certainly better than none. Physical inactivity makes up nearly 23 percent of all __1__ (death) from major chronic (慢性的) diseases, yet almost one of every three Americans spends a lot of time sitting down. They usually say they have no free time __2__ physical activity at all. Light activity can improve physical and mental well－being. While light activity is good, moderate (适度的) activity is even __3__ (good). And you don't have to head to a gym. As recent studies have suggested, “lifestyle” activities, such as walking, house cleaning and gardening, are as __4__ (effect) as a structured exercise program in improving heart function (功能), lowering blood pressure __5__ keeping or losing weight. In one study, overweight, sedentary (久坐的) middle－aged men and women __6__ learned behavioral skills to make them more physically active, such as walking around airports or train stations while waiting for a departure, __7__ (reduce) their body fat percentage and improved their blood pressure and heart function as much as individuals __8__ (work) out at a fitness center. There are different types of activities in a center, where people do aerobic and muscle exercises __9__ (build) up their health. But actually multiple short periods of exercise during the day __10__ (be) nearly as beneficial as one long session. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，久坐会增大患病的概率，因此专家建议人们每天都要适度运动。 1．答案：deaths 解析：考查名词。设空处应用名词，作宾语，death表示“死亡人数”时通常用复数。故填deaths。 2．答案：for 解析：考查介词。设空处应用介词，表示目的，意为“去做”。故填for。 3．答案：better 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据设空前的even可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级。故填better。 4．答案：effective 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的are可知，设空处应用形容词，作表语，且在“as ... as ...”结构中，应用形容词原级。故填effective。 5．答案：and 解析：考查连词。 设空前的“improving heart function (功能), lowering blood pressure”与设空后的“keeping or losing weight”为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 6．答案：who/that 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词men and women，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用who或that引导。故填who/that。 7．答案：reduced 解析：考查动词的时态。设空处作谓语，根据设空后的并列谓语“improved”可知，设空处应用一般过去时。故填reduced。 8．答案：working 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰individuals，且work out与individuals之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填working。 9．答案：to build 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用不定式，作目的状语，表示“人们通过有氧运动和肌肉锻炼来增强体质”。故填to build。 10．答案：are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语multiple short periods是复数。故填are。 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $