Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评(外研) Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas (pre­reading) 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．I frequently use sunflowers as ________ (象征) of strength. 答案：symbols 2．Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago, he hasn't ________ (敢于) to get back into one. 答案：dared 3．Though small in size, this device has ________ (极好的) storage capacity for digital files. 答案：super 4．Don't let failure make you ________ (受苦) too much; learn from it. 答案：suffer 5．All the members of the family often ________ (聚集) to enjoy a reunion dinner. 答案：gather 6．The thought of being alone in the dark makes me feel ________ (糟糕的)． 答案：horrible 7．We keep all our glasses and ________ (瓷器) in this cupboard. 答案：china 8．That ________ (种) of attitude won't get you far in life. 答案：sort Ⅱ　语法填空 1．They ________ (amaze) to learn that the ancient building was over 1，000 years old. 答案：were amazed 2．We should respect everyone's ________ (opinion), even if we don't agree with them. 答案：opinions 3．If you practice every day, you will be able ________ (play) the piano perfectly in a year. 答案：to play 4．Her parents' ________ (marry) has lasted for over thirty years, full of warmth and happiness. 答案：marriage 5．________ (wedding) are often filled with joy and love, bringing families and friends together. 答案：Weddings 6．Thanks ________ a new directive, food labelling will be more specific. 答案：to 7．She ________ (gather) all her books and put them in the backpack. 答案：gathered 8．The factory ________ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week. 答案：typically Ⅲ　选词填空 opinion, typical, come across, suffer, someday, fall in love with 1．People ________ many hardships during that long winter. 答案：suffered 2．I ____________ him in the street yesterday. 答案：came across 3．This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different ________． 答案：opinions 4．A ________ mistake for beginners is forgetting to save their work. 答案：typical 5．I learned that if you ____________ something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. 答案：fall in love with Ⅳ　完成表达 1．如果这个周末天气好，我们可能会去海滩。 ________________________ if the weather is good this weekend. 答案：We may/might go to the beach 2．有些人喜欢辛辣食物，但对肠胃敏感的人来说，人各有所好。 Some people enjoy spicy food, but for those with sensitive stomachs, ________________________ ________． 答案：one man's meat is another man's poison 3．被蛇咬伤中毒后，她发了高烧。 She ____________________ after being poisoned by the snake bite. 答案：suffered a high fever 4．如果一切按照计划进行，首场音乐会将是在周二晚上。 If all goes________________， the first concert will be on Tuesday evening. 答案：according to plan/as planned 5．我喜欢这种带有四川麻辣汤底的火锅。 I like ____________________ with a spicy Sichuan broth. 答案：this sort of hot pot Ⅴ　阅读 Food is an important part of our lives. In my opinion, it is not just about filling our stomachs but also about experiencing different cultures. Every country has its typical food, which can be seen as a symbol of its culture. For example, pizza in Italy is more than just a sort of food; it represents the country's love for simple yet delicious dishes. Chinese dumplings are also a highly traditional food, especially during festivals when families gather together to make and enjoy them. However, not all food suits everyone's taste. Some people might think durian (榴莲) smells horrible, while others love its unique flavor. Some people suffer from food allergies(过敏), so they have to be careful about what they eat. And some people are so picky that they don't dare to try new kinds of food. In schools, some cafeterias now offer international food options. This helps students taste different cuisines without traveling far. I believe that someday, as we travel more and learn about different places, we will discover even more amazing dishes. Trying various kinds of food is a wonderful way to understand the world better. Whether it's a local snack or a fancy meal, each dish has its own story to tell. Food connects people and brings joy to our lives. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物是人们生活中重要的一部分，它不仅能满足人们的饱腹之需，而且是体验不同文化的重要方式。 1．What can we infer from the example of durian? A．All fruits have strong smells. B．People's food preferences vary greatly. C．Durian is the most popular fruit globally. D．Fruits should be tried by everyone. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some people might think ... love its unique flavor.”可推知，作者通过榴莲的例子是想说明人们对食物的偏好差异很大。故选B。 2．What is the main reason some people avoid certain foods? A．They dislike the color. B．They have food allergies. C．They prefer simple dishes. D．They think they're too expensive. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people suffer ... about what they eat.”可知，有些人不吃某些食物是因为他们对其过敏。故选B。 3．Why do school cafeterias offer international food? A．To encourage students to travel abroad. B．To make students pickier about food. C．To help students experience different cultures through food. D．To replace traditional local dishes. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In schools ... without traveling far.”可推知，学校食堂提供国际食物是为了让学生通过食物体验不同的文化。故选C。 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of food in cultural experiences. B．How to avoid food allergies. C．The history of Italian pizza and Chinese dumplings. D．Why students should eat international food. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇点明食物不仅是饱腹之物，更是文化体验的载体，随后通过例子说明食物与文化的关系，以及食物如何将人们连接在一起，由此可知，本文主旨是食物在文化体验中的重要性。故选A。 Food is very important in our lives. ①It's__not__just__for__eating;__it__also__helps__us_ _experience__different__cultures (它不只是用于食用；它还帮助我们体验不同的文化). Every country has special food. For example, pizza in Italy shows Italians' love for good and simple food. Chinese dumplings are traditional, especially during festivals ②when__families__gather_ _together__to__enjoy__them (这时家人们聚在一起享用它们). Different people like different foods. Some hate the smell of durian, while others love it. ③Some__people__can't__eat__certain_ _foods (有些人不能吃某些食物) because of allergies. Some are too careful to try new things. Today, school cafeterias offer a variety of foods from other countries. This ④allows__students__to__taste__different__cuisines__easily (让学生们能够轻松地品尝到不同的美味佳肴) without leaving their hometowns. ⑤Food__has__interesting__stories,__and__it_ _connects__people (食物有着有趣的故事，而且它能将人们联系起来). It makes our lives happy and colorful, and makes our daily experiences fun. 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 经验贴1　标准卷中阅读A篇，细节题居多，难度偏低，可快速定位原文信息并加工理解。 A It's quite hard to make a list of the most beautiful cities to visit in Italy, as every city in Italy has its own look and unique atmosphere. However, some of them are more popular than the others. And here is the list of them. Venice Venice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italy's most beautiful and romantic cities. The heart of Venice is Piazza San Marco with its magnificent church, Saint Mark's Basilica. Wandering along Venice's canals and getting lost in its narrow streets must be appealing. Venice is in the northeast of Italy and historically was a bridge between East and West. Milan Milan, one of Europe's wealthiest cities, is known for stylish shops, galleries and restaurants. It also has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. Its Gothic Duomo, with its beautiful marble facade (大理石外墙), is magnificent. Leonardo Da Vinci's painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milan's top attractions. La Scala is one of the world's most famous opera houses. Naples Naples is one of Italy's most lively cities. It lies on the coast south of Rome and is the most important city in southern Italy. Naples keeps much of its Baroque character and is a starting point for trips to Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Coast. It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts! Bologna Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food. Its flat streets are lined with arcades (拱廊), making it a good walking city in every kind of weather. Bologna is the biggest city in northern Italy's Emilia Romagna region and its Piazza Maggiore is one of the biggest squares in Europe. Even among Italians, it's considered the cooking capital of the country. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利的四个城市以及各自的特色。 1．How does Venice differ from other cities in Italy according to the article? A．Its streets are lined with arcades. B．It's a city built over the water. C．It is a starting point for trips to Pompeii. D．It has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Venice部分中的“Venice, a unique city ... most beautiful and romantic cities.(威尼斯，一座建在水上的独特城市，是意大利最美丽、最浪漫的城市之一。)”可知，威尼斯与意大利其他城市的不同之处在于它是一座建在水上的城市。故选B。 2．Where can tourists appreciate The Last Supper? A．In La Scala. B．In Gothic Duomo. C．In Saint Mark's Basilica. D．In Santa Maria Delle Grazie. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Milan部分中的“Leonardo Da Vinci's painting ... is one of Milan's top attractions.(列奥纳多·达·芬奇的画作《最后的晚餐》现保存于圣玛丽亚感恩教堂，这是米兰最著名的景点之一。)”可知，游客在圣玛丽亚感恩教堂可以欣赏到画作《最后的晚餐》。故选D。 3．What do Naples and Bologna have in common? A．They are famous for food. B．They are the capitals of fashion. C．They are located in northern Italy. D．They have famous opera houses. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Naples部分中的“It holds many historical ... its pizza and desserts！(它拥有许多历史和艺术瑰宝，并以比萨饼和甜点而闻名！)”以及Bologna部分中的“Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food.(博洛尼亚以其美丽、富裕和美食而闻名。)”可知，那不勒斯和博洛尼亚的共同之处是都以食物闻名。故选A。 B A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (嗑瓜子) as a snack so much. “I've met a lot of elderly Chinese and many have cracks in their front teeth. I believe that's from cracking the seeds，” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door­to­door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every family was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready­made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don't think it's right to criticize (批评) one's choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. It's not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it's delicious, and it's connected to their certain culture. I think it's a wonderful tradition. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比中国人嗑瓜子的习惯与丹麦人食用面包配腌腓鱼的传统，阐释了饮食习惯根植于特定的文化。 4．What did the writer become aware of? A．She had ever typed a report about seeds. B．She had various snacks while watching TV. C．She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. D．She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had never noticed the habit ... mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.”可知，作者经友人提醒后，意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯。故选C。 5．What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A．The families get together for it. B．Children can eat delicious food on that day. C．The traditions of celebrating it disappear. D．Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some of the dishes were ... sunflower seeds back then.”可知，春节时餐桌上摆满美食，其中就有瓜子，作者正是在那时学会了嗑瓜子。由此可推知，作者提到春节是为了印证嗑瓜子和春节有关。故选D。 6．What's the writer's attitude to Denmark's way of eating bread? A．Uncaring. B．Negative. C．Understandable. D．Doubtful. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think it's a wonderful tradition.”可推知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是可以理解的。故选C。 7．What idea does the writer want to express in this passage? A．Eating habits come from a certain culture. B．It is good to form healthy eating habits. C．Changing your eating habits will change your life. D．One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的“They think it's delicious, and it's connected to their certain culture.”可推知，作者想在这篇文章中表达的观点是——饮食习惯源于特定的文化。故选A。 Ⅶ　语法填空 It's common knowledge that most people love breakfast. Unfortunately, we have a lot of different types of breakfasts available, __1__ makes choosing a difficult task for many people. For example, some people eat cereal (麦片粥) for breakfast while others prefer eating hot porridge, eggs and bacon. In other words, this meal is one of the main things that can start your day __2__ a good way or ruin it __3__ (complete) depending on what you choose to eat. We all know that preparing a meal for our family members should __4__ (do) with love and care. That's why many parents spend some extra time __5__ (make) sure their children have everything that's needed __6__ (start) a new day. Many people like variety for breakfast because they don't feel like eating __7__ same thing every single day. That's why many adults eat different kinds of breakfasts every morning without getting __8__ (bore). After all, that makes their meals more colorful. In short, __9__ doesn't really matter what you choose for breakfast as long as your way of life is in order, but having healthy food on your plates __10__ (be) important. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康早餐的多样化选择及其重要性。 1．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文整个主句，应用which引导。故填which。 2．答案：in 解析：考查介词。in a good way为固定短语，意为“以一种好的方式”。故填in。 3．答案：completely 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词completely修饰动词ruin，作状语，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 4．答案：be done 解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。主语preparing a meal for our family members与do之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填be done。 5．答案：making 解析：考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填making。 6．答案：to start 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to start。 7．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。same前通常用the修饰。故填the。 8．答案：bored 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用－ed形容词作表语，表明主语many adults的状态。故填bored。 9．答案：it 解析：考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，后面what引导的从句为真正的主语。故填it。 10．答案：is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语having healthy food作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $