Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评(外研) Section Ⅱ　Understanding ideas 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．She was stoking the stove with sticks of ________ (枫树)． 答案：maple 2．My hope is that ________ (有朝一日) you will move to this town. 答案：someday 3．The sports event attracted participants of many ________ (种)． 答案：sorts 4．Her ________ (典型的) response to stress is to go for a run. 答案：typical 5．Roses are a classic s________ in romantic literature. 答案：symbol 6．We need to consider everyone's o________ to make a fair choice. 答案：opinions 7．Many children in the class s________ severe social and economic disadvantage. 答案：suffer 8．The wound from the dog b________ had become infected. 答案：bite Ⅱ　语法填空 1．We urged them to sort ________ the problem sooner rather than later. 答案：out 2．He had ________ refresh his memory by looking at his notes. 答案：to 3．I was sure something ________ (horror) had happened to the poor man. 答案：horrible 4．Whenever we have a family ________ (gather), my father always tells jokes that bring down the house. 答案：gathering 5．It is typical of John ________ (stay) up late studying before exams. 答案：to stay 6．If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off ________ (poison) gases. 答案：poisonous 7．________ (stink) tofu smells rotten, but it tastes great. 答案：Stinky 8．A 30－day cooling－off period offers them an opportunity to give a second thought to their ________ (marry)． 答案：marriage Ⅲ　选词填空 dare, snack, cuisine, super, feel at home, wedding 1．Ice sculptures are used as decorations in some ________， especially in Asia. 答案：cuisines 2．________ in her hometown are always filled with traditional customs and lively celebrations. 答案：Weddings 3．He who ________ to speak directly from his heart needs no preparations. 答案：dares 4．She always keeps a variety of healthy ________， such as nuts and dried fruits, in her desk drawer. 答案：snacks 5．After living abroad for years, it's good to finally ____________ in my hometown again. 答案：feel at home Ⅳ　完成表达 1．许多人患有这种可怕的疾病，并且失去了生命。 Many people ____________ this terrible disease and lose their lives. 答案：suffer from 2．令她惊恐的是，一块砖头砸破了窗户。 ________________， a brick came crashing through the window. 答案：To her horror 3．在我看来，在电视上看新闻是学习英语的一个好方法。 ________________， watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English. 答案：In my opinion/view/mind/eyes 4．对新鲜事物充满好奇是青少年的典型特点。 Being curious about new things __________________ teenagers. 答案：is typical of 5．他这种人一心只想着钱。 He's ____________ person who only cares about money. 答案：the sort of Ⅴ　完形填空 Last weekend was my grandmother's 70th birthday. Our whole family gathered at her house to celebrate it. As soon as I walked in, the delicious smell of food __1__ my nose. The table was filled with all kinds of __2__ Chinese dishes that my mom and aunts had spent hours __3__. There were steaming dumplings, __4__ fried rice, and spicy kung pao chicken. Among them, my favorite was the Peking duck. The __5__ was golden－brown and crispy (酥脆的). When I took my first __6__， the flavor burst in my mouth. It was __7__ delicious! Another dish that caught my eye was the sweet and sour pork. The bright red sauce made it look so __8__. My little cousin couldn't wait to have some and almost dropped his chopsticks while __9__ for it. He made us all laugh with his eagerness (急切)． However, my uncle was not __10__ of eating that, but it didn't stop him from having a great time. He laughed and talked with us during dinner time. He even told us __11__ stories about when my mom was a child. After dinner, we had a big cake __12__ with colorful flowers. Everyone sang the birthday song __13__. Looking at my grandmother's happy face, I felt warm inside. This dinner was not just about the __14__ but also about the love and happiness of being together. It was a wonderful day that I will always __15__. I realized family dinners like this are treasures in our lives. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加奶奶七十岁生日宴的经历，借此表达了美食不仅是味觉享受，更是连接家人情感、传递幸福的纽带，并强调了家庭团聚的珍贵意义。 1．A.touched B．hit C．reached D．entered 答案：B 解析：句意：我一走进屋子，食物的香味就扑鼻而来。hit 有“(气味等)刺激，使闻到”的意思，这里“hit my nose”表示食物的香味扑鼻而来，是很形象的表达。故选B。 2．A.common B．usual C．typical D．special 答案：C 解析：根据后文“There were ... and spicy kung pao chicken.”可知，这些是典型的中国菜肴。typical 意为“典型的”。故选C。 3．A.transporting B．winning C．preparing D．buying 答案：C 解析：根据后文“There were ... and spicy kung pao chicken.”可知，这些是妈妈和阿姨们花时间准备的食物。prepare意为“准备(食物等)”。故选C。 4．A.fresh B．cold C．tasty D．sour 答案：C 解析：此处描述炒饭。tasty意为“美味的”，用来形容炒饭很合适。故选C。 5．A.skin B．meat C．peel D．duck 答案：A 解析：根据前文“the Peking duck”及后文“was golden－brown and crispy (酥脆的)”可知，此处是在形容北京烤鸭的皮的口感。故选A。 6．A.look B．bite C．try D．taste 答案：B 解析：根据后文“the flavor burst in my mouth”可知，这里是说咬一口北京烤鸭。take a bite是固定搭配，意为“咬一口”。故选B。 7．A.very B．quite C．hardly D．super 答案：D 解析：此处描述烤鸭的美味程度。根据前文对烤鸭的描述可知，此处指烤鸭极其美味。super意为“极其，非常”，语气比“very”“quite”更强烈，更能体现出烤鸭的美味程度；hardly意为“几乎不”，不符合语境。故选D。 8．A.beautiful B．attractive C．lovely D．pretty 答案：B 解析：attractive意为“有吸引力的”，与前文“caught my eye”相呼应，形容糖醋排骨看起来很有吸引力。故选B。 9．A.getting B．reaching C．asking D．seeking 答案：B 解析：reach for意为“伸手去拿”，这里是说小表弟伸手去拿糖醋排骨，差点把筷子弄掉。故选B。 10．A.tired B．proud C．fond D．wary 答案：C 解析：be fond of意为“喜欢”，此处表示叔叔不喜欢吃那些菜肴。故选C。 11．A.moving B．funny C．exciting D．amazing 答案：B 解析：funny表示“有趣的，好笑的”，此处表示叔叔讲的故事很有趣。故选B。 12．A.covered B．filled C．decorated D．added 答案：C 解析：固定短语decorate ... with ... 意为“用……装饰……”，这里是说用彩色的花装饰的蛋糕。故选C。 13．A.clearly B．loudly C．happily D．beautifully 答案：B 解析：此处表示大家为奶奶唱生日歌，大声唱能体现出欢乐的氛围，能突出大家唱歌时的热闹场景。故选B。 14．A.culture B．decoration C．cuisine D．seasoning 答案：C 解析：前文描述了各种美食，这里是说这次晚餐不仅仅是关于美食，还关于家人在一起的爱和幸福。cuisine意为“美食”。故选C。 15．A.remember B．forget C．miss D．cherish 答案：A 解析：根据前文“It was a wonderful day”可知，这是美好的一天，会永远被记住。故选A。 ①Last__weekend,__we__celebrated__my__grandmother's__70th__birthday (上周末，我们庆祝了奶奶的七十岁生日). When I arrived, the smell of food filled the air. ②The__table__was__laid__with__typical__Chinese__dishes (桌子上摆放着典型的中国菜肴) like dumplings, fried rice, and kung pao chicken. I loved the Peking duck best—the skin was crispy. The sweet and sour pork looked so good that my cousin almost dropped his chopsticks while reaching for it. However, my uncle didn't like eating that. Still, he had fun sharing funny stories. After dinner, we ate a flower­decorated cake and sang the birthday song loudly. ③We__all__laughed__and__took__many__photos__together (我们都笑了，还一起拍了很多照片). My grandmother smiled brightly, ④her__eyes__filled__with__tears__of__joy (她眼中满是喜悦的泪水). The meal wasn't just for eating. It showed how much our family loved each other, and ⑤I'll__always__keep__this__day__in__mind (我会一直把这一天铭记在心)． 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 A The goji berry, which has been part of Chinese culture, is now being viewed as one of the hottest superfoods available today. This small berry is thought to have anti­ageing powers and has achieved newfound global standing as a superfood. The Chinese call it the goji berry or wolfberry. The goji berry, which is packed with Vitamin C, is viewed as a fruit. China's love of the goji berry dates back hundreds of years. At home, Chinese men and women will put dried goji berries over homemade chicken to give themselves a vitamin increase. The goji berry is also viewed as a herb. It is believed by doctors to improve liver and kidney (肝脏和肾脏) function. However, there are certain times when doctors will not advise its use as it may exacerbate a patient's condition. “If a person has a fever or sore throat, I would suggest patients stop taking goji berries during that period of time，” a Chinese doctor said. Asia's younger generations have accepted the goji berry, but are trying it in their own ways. For example, members of Gen Z are now buying “wellness kettles” for their goji berry tea. Their parents recognize these as traditional soup kettles that have been repackaged by brands such as Buydeem and turned into a more Instagram­worthy shade of pink. A study on Gen Z in China showed that this generation sees living a healthy life as a key priority, even over money and personal enjoyment. The berry has also become popular with international consumers. Attracted by the superfood, whose popularity comes on the back of the global awareness of its medical value, people in the West are paying up to $10 for a package of the berries, around three times the price in China. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国枸杞现在日益受到国内外人们的欢迎，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。 1．What's the function of the goji berry? A．It can treat a cold. B．It makes homemade chicken more delicious. C．It does good to the liver and kidney. D．It can bring down a fever. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The goji berry is also ... improve liver and kidney (肝脏和肾脏) function.”可知，作为中草药的枸杞，能够改善人们的肝脏和肾脏功能。故选C。 2．What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Worsen. B．Skip. C．Prevent. D．Awaken. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，如果病人发烧或嗓子疼，医生会建议停止食用枸杞，因为食用枸杞可能会加剧病人的病情，由此可推知，画线词意为“加剧”。故选A。 3．Why is the example of Gen Z mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To prove Asia's younger generations value goji a lot. B．To argue the traditional soup kettles are better than “wellness kettles”． C．To confirm the importance of such brands as Buydeem. D．To show worries from the parents of Gen Z. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Asia's younger generations ... in their own ways.”可知，该段讲述了亚洲的年轻一代开始接受枸杞，下文具体说明Z世代年轻人喝枸杞茶养生，由此可推知，列举Z世代的例子是为了阐明亚洲年轻一代非常重视枸杞的功效。故选A。 4．Why is the goji berry so popular around the world? A．Because it is much cheaper in the West. B．Because it has an attractive appearance. C．Because it has a long history. D．Because it has medical value. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Attracted by the superfood ... its medical value”可知，枸杞在全世界受欢迎，是因为人们看到了其药用价值。故选D。 B The world is full of tea drinkers. For many, they simply enjoy the taste. But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not. Tea is known to have substances that can help reduce inflammation (炎症). Past studies in China and Japan, where green tea is popular, have suggested several health benefits. Now, scientists say black tea may show similar benefits. Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried out the study. They examined years of data gathered about the tea­drinking behavior of almost 500，000 adults in Britain, where black tea is the most common tea. The study found that high tea intake—two or more cups a day—was related to a certain benefit: a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non­tea drinkers. The scientists said the lowered risk of death held true for study subjects with heart disease. However, researchers said there was no clear finding in connection with deaths from cancer. There are various substances in tea, including polyphenols (多酚). They are considered responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been related to tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reported to improve mental ability, alleviate digestive problems and head pain, and help people with weight loss. It has also been studied for possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer. However, the study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people's behaviors and health. This kind of research method cannot prove cause and effect. “Observational studies like this always raise the question: Is there something else that makes tea drinkers healthier？” said Marion Nestle, a professor of food studies at New York University. The study did not offer enough evidence to advise people to change their tea behaviors. “If you drink one cup a day already, I think that is good，” said Inoue Choi, who led the study. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果表明，每天喝两杯及以上的茶的人可能死亡风险较低。 5．What does the new study focus on? A．The specific substances in tea. B．The popularity of tea culture. C．The effects of tea on drinkers' health. D．The right amount of tea intake. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But new research ... those who do not. (但新的研究表明，喝茶的人可能比不喝茶的人更长寿。)”可推知，这项研究主要关注茶对饮茶者健康的影响。故选C。 6．According to the study, people who often drink tea are likely to ________． A．stay focused B．stay away from cancer C．avoid heart disease D．have a lower death risk 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study found ... than non­tea drinkers.(研究发现，茶摄入量高——每天两杯或两杯以上——有一定的益处：与不喝茶的人相比，任何原因导致的死亡风险降低了9%至13%。)”可知，经常喝茶的人可能死亡风险较低。故选D。 7．What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Cause. B．Worsen. C．Lessen. D．Hide. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“They are considered ... especially green tea.”可知，绿茶对健康有益，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“据报道，绿茶可以提高智力水平，缓解消化问题和头痛，并帮助人们减肥”，因此alleviate意为“减轻，缓解”。故选C。 8．What is the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To provide advice on how much tea to drink. B．To point out the possible limitation of the study. C．To stress the importance of the research findings. D．To offer supporting evidence for the research results. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This kind of research method cannot prove cause and effect. (这种研究方法无法证明因果关系。)”可推知，最后一段的目的是指出这项研究可能存在的局限性。故选B。 Ⅶ　七选五 经验贴2　七选五通常以说明文为主；以“人与自我”为语境主题，内容贴近实际生活。 Most people will tell you that without a cup of coffee in the morning, they cannot function. Coffee is a good drink when consumed in the right amount. __1__ Legend says that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, discovered his goats enjoyed eating coffee plants. Curious, he tasted the berries and began to dance around. A passing monk witnessed the scene and took some back to his fellow monks. Later that night, the monks experienced extreme inspiration. __2__ Soon Arabia was roasting coffee beans. By 1000 AD, Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americas. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world. Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is consumed in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. __3__ So it should be avoided before bed. __4__ Studies have shown that it helps cognitive (感知的) skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee. Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and heartburn. However, if mixed with milk, it is fine. __5__ The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK. A．Coffee also has many benefits. B．Coffee can be addictive like any drug. C．Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty. D．The caffeine in coffee can actually help fight disease. E．However, it is considered harmful if taken in large amount. F．Drinking coffee while you have this kind of disease will make it worse. G．Whether the legend is true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800 AD. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡的起源及利弊。 1．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Coffee is a ... in the right amount.”可知，喝适量的咖啡是很好的。E项(然而，如果大量摄入，它就被认为是有害的。)与上文形成转折关系。故选E。 2．答案：G 解析：上文“Legend says that ... experienced extreme inspiration.”提到了咖啡起源的传说，由此可知，G项(无论这个传说是否真实，咖啡的发现可追溯到公元800年。)承接上文，其中的“the legend”特指上文中的“Legend”。故选G。 3．答案：C 解析：根据下文“So it should be avoided before bed.”可知，睡觉前要避免喝咖啡。C项(咖啡因还会导致睡眠困难。)引出下文，与下文构成因果关系。故选C。 4．答案：A 解析：根据下文“Studies have shown that it helps cognitive (感知的) skills in elderly woman.”可知，本段主要介绍了咖啡对人体的好处。A项(咖啡也具有诸多益处。)概括本段内容。故选A。 5．答案：B 解析：根据下文“The more you drink, the more you depend on it.”可知，咖啡喝得越多越有依赖性，这说明咖啡容易让人上瘾。B项(咖啡可能会像毒品一样容易上瘾。)引出下文。故选B。 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $