内容正文:
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Objectives
1. New words: textbook, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient, conversation
2. Important phrases: ask sb for help, have conversations, give a report, speaking skills, get the main ideas, read word by word
3. Key sentences:
(1)How do you study for a test?
(2) What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
How do you go to school ?
How do you study for a test ?
---- I study by listening to the tapes.
How do you learn English?
---- I study by studying with a
group.
working with friends
reading the textbook
making word cards
How do you study for an English test ?
I study by ….
making vocabulary lists
reading aloud
watching English-language videos
listening to tapes
asking the teacher for help
xkb1.com (xkb1.com)
How do you study for an English test ?
I study by working with friends.
watch an English
movie
take English classes
communicate with
foreigners
study with a group
surf the Internet.
read in the library
join a club
How does he/she learn English ? He /She learns by…
How do they learn English ? They learn by….
21.unknown
“by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法,可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
--- How do you learn English?
--- I learn English by watching
English movies.
Explanation
by 的用法
介词, 表示通过…方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。
1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。
2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空(陆路,航海)旅行
3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车(船,公共汽车)去
4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手
5) I study English by watching English movies.
我通过看英文电影学英语。
另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如:
1)在…旁边,靠近
There is a power station by the river.
河边有一个电厂。
2)沿着,经由 come by the highway 由公路来
3)由于 bymistake 由于差错
4)被,由 some articles written by Lu Xun
一些由鲁迅写的文章
5)表示面积 a room 5m by 4m
一间长五米宽四米的房间
6)逐批 one by one 一个接一个
Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
____a. by worki