精品解析：广东省八校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期教学质量检测（一）英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期八校联盟高二教学质量检测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London. Chessington World of Adventures Resort It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a perfect place to visit and relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable. Thorpe Park Resort It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park, and have your day with your family and friends. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings. Clown Town It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers safe, secure and wonderful surroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests, and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time. 1. Which park may attract extreme sports lovers? A. Chessington World of Adventures Resort. B. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. C. Thorpe Park Resort. D. Clown Town. 2. When is the best time to go to Hyde Park Winter Wonderland? A. February. B. March. C. October. D. December. 3. What is special about Clown Town? A. It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations. B. It provides tailored services for kids. C. It is suitable for both adults and kids. D. It holds various outdoors activities. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦的几处主题公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London.(它是所有寻求刺激的人在伦敦附近寻找终极体验的首选之地)”可知，在Thorpe Park Resort可以体会到刺激和冒险，是那些喜欢不寻常体验的人的好去处。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings.(作为伦敦最好的圣诞目的地之一，它位于伦敦市中心，每年11月19日至1月3日向所有想要体验圣诞季节带来的节日气氛的不同年龄和性别的人开放)”可知，去海德公园冬季仙境的最佳时间是12月，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests, and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.(它还可以根据孩子的个人喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日派对，最多可容纳25个孩子，套餐包括一个半小时的游戏时间和30分钟的用餐时间)”可知，Clown Town主题公园可以根据孩子们的喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日会，即为孩子们提供个性化的服务。故选B。 B During my summer job in Tokyo last year, I discovered how easily body language can create misunderstandings across cultures. After doing well in my interview, I confidently entered the meeting room for my final presentation, eager to share my carefully prepared sales strategy. When the CEO asked about my approach, I sat back in my chair and crossed my arms — a posture (姿势) I considered thoughtful and professional in America. The atmosphere changed immediately. My boss’ smile froze, and the CEO’s clear disapproval appeared. I later learned that in Japan, crossed arms signal arrogance (傲慢) or disagreement — completely contrary to the professional image I wanted to convey. Despite my perfect PowerPoint presentation, I couldn’t undo that inappropriate behavior. While I didn’t recognize my cultural mistake at the moment, I could easily feel the tension mounting as I continued speaking. My Japanese colleague Rina quietly demonstrated to me the right way to behave during the Q&A session. She rested her hands on her lap and leaned forward slightly to show engagement. I immediately mirrored her posture. As I adapted my body language to Japanese ways, the manager visibly relaxed. This experience taught me that true cultural fluency extends far beyond language proficiency or technical expertise. Now, I make it a priority to research local customs before any international meeting. My studies have revealed fascinating cultural differences. Brazilians maintain smaller personal space during conversations. Germans value firm handshakes with sustained eye contact. And the French may exchange cheek kisses in business settings — but only after establishing close professional relationships. This journey has shown me that authentic professional competence requires mindfulness not just of our words, but of our physical presence across cultural contexts. The ability to “speak” through appropriate body language is just as crucial as verbal (言语的) communication in today’s global business environment, and sometimes even more important than spoken language. 4. What caused the sudden tension in the meeting? A. The author’s improper behavior. B. The assistant’s technical errors. C. The CEO’s unreasonable demand. D. The coworker’s sudden interruption. 5. How did Rina help the author during the Q&A session? A. By simplifying his slides. B. By correcting his grammar. C. By modeling proper postures. D. By translating the questions. 6. Why does the author mention different countries’ customs? A. To share his learning process. B. To prepare for his next journey. C. To appreciate uniqueness of culture. D. To show diversity of body language. 7. What lesson has the author learned in Tokyo? A. Good business is built on good language. B. Wisdom counts more than spoken language. C. A country’s language is as important as its culture. D. Body language is vital in cross-cultural communication. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在日本东京暑期实习期间，因文化差异导致的肢体语言误解，以及由此学到的跨文化交际经验。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the CEO asked about my approach, I sat back in my chair and crossed my arms — a posture (姿势) I considered thoughtful and professional in America. The atmosphere changed immediately. My boss’ smile froze, and the CEO’s clear disapproval appeared. I later learned that in Japan, crossed arms signal arrogance (傲慢) or disagreement — completely contrary to the professional image I wanted to convey. (当首席执行官询问我的方法时，我靠在椅子上，双臂交叉——这种姿势在美国我认为是深思熟虑且专业的。气氛立刻变了。我老板的笑容僵住了，首席执行官明显表示不赞成。后来我了解到，在日本，双臂交叉表示傲慢或不同意——这与我想传达的专业形象完全相反)”以及第三段“Despite my perfect PowerPoint presentation, I couldn't undo that inappropriate behavior. While I didn't recognize my cultural mistake at the moment, I could easily feel the tension mounting as I continued speaking. (尽管我的幻灯片展示很完美，但我无法挽回那种不恰当的行为。虽然当时我没有意识到我的文化错误，但当我继续讲话时，我很容易感觉到紧张气氛在加剧)” 可知，是作者不恰当的行为导致了会议中突然的紧张气氛。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My Japanese colleague Rina quietly demonstrated me the right way to behave during the Q&A session. She rested her hands on her lap and leaned forward slightly to show engagement. I immediately mirrored her posture. As I adapted my body language to Japanese ways, the manager visibly relaxed. (我的日本同事丽娜在问答环节悄悄地向我展示了正确的行为方式。她把手放在膝盖上，微微向前倾，以表示专注。我立刻模仿了她的姿势。当我使我的肢体语言适应日本的方式时，经理明显放松了下来)”可知，丽娜通过示范恰当的姿势来帮助作者。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Now, I make it a priority to research local customs before any international meeting. My studies have revealed fascinating cultural differences. Brazilians maintain smaller personal space during conversations. Germans value firm handshakes with sustained eye contact. And the French may exchange cheek kisses in business settings — but only after establishing close professional relationships. (现在，我把在任何国际会议前研究当地习俗作为优先事项。我的研究揭示了有趣的文化差异。巴西人在交谈时保持较小的私人空间。德国人重视有力的握手和持续的眼神交流。法国人可能会在商务场合亲吻脸颊——但前提是建立了密切的职业关系)”可推知，作者提到不同国家的习俗是为了展示肢体语言的多样性。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This journey has shown me that authentic professional competence requires mindfulness not just of our words, but of our physical presence across cultural contexts. The ability to “speak” through appropriate body language is just as crucial as verbal (言语的) communication in today’s global business environment, and sometimes even more important than spoken language. (这段经历告诉我，真正的专业能力不仅需要注意我们的言辞，还需要注意我们在不同文化背景下的肢体表现。在当今的全球商业环境中，通过恰当的肢体语言“表达”的能力与言语交流同样重要，有时甚至比口语更重要)”可推知，作者在东京学到了肢体语言在跨文化交流中至关重要。故选D项。 C Cultural festivals are an important part of our global society, showcasing the rich traditions, customs, and values that define various communities. They serve as a bridge between the past and the present, allowing us to maintain a connection with our roots while adapting to the changing world. However, the organization and preservation of these events can be challenging, particularly in the face of globalization and modernization. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) comes into play. AI is being used to streamline the planning and execution (执行) of cultural festivals. For instance, predictive analytics (预测分析), a branch of AI, can analyze past data to predict visitor turnout (到场人数), enabling organizers to plan more effectively. AI can also help in creating personalized experience for attendees. By analyzing data from social media and other sources, AI can provide insights into what attendees might enjoy, allowing for the customization of events for different interests. Furthermore, AI is proving instrumental in preserving cultural festivals for future generations. High-definition cameras equipped with AI technology are being used to record festivals in exceptional detail. These digital records can then be stored and accessed easily, ensuring that the essence of these events is not lost over time. In addition, AI is being used to create virtual reality experiences of cultural festivals, allowing people who cannot physically attend to experience them virtually. AI’s role in cultural festivals is not just limited to organization and preservation. It is also being used to enrich the artistic aspects of these events. For example, AI is being used to create music and art installations (装置) that respond to the audience’s movements and reactions, creating a dynamic and interactive experience. However, the use of AI in cultural festivals is not without its challenges. There are concerns about the potential loss of human touch, as well as issues related to data privacy. It is crucial that we apply the power of AI and also ensure that it is used responsibly. 8. In what aspect does predictive analytics help cultural festival organizers? A. Creating personalized service. B. Offering interactive experiences. C. Organizing and executing festivals. D. Promoting the modernization of festivals. 9. What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about AI? A. Its working process. B. Its multiple benefits. C. Its future application. D. Its potential customers. 10. What is the concern mentioned about the use of AI in cultural festivals? A. The possible loss of human interaction. B. The high cost of employing AI technology. C. The organizers’ limited knowledge of AI. D. The difficulty in gathering data for analysis. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of AI in cultural festivals? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过人工智能（AI）在文化节庆活动中的应用展开，既阐述了AI在简化活动组织执行、助力文化传承、丰富艺术体验等方面的作用，也指出其存在的挑战，最终强调需负责任地使用AI。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“AI is being used to streamline the planning and execution (执行) of cultural festivals. For instance, predictive analytics (预测分析), a branch of AI, can analyze past data to predict visitor turnout (到场人数), enabling organizers to plan more effectively.(人工智能被用于简化文化节的规划和执行。例如，预测分析是人工智能的一个分支，它可以分析过去的数据来预测游客人数，使组织者能够更有效地制定计划)”可知，预测分析作为AI的分支，通过分析过往数据预测游客数量，帮助组织者更高效地规划，而这属于“组织和执行文化节庆活动（Organizing and executing festivals）”的范畴。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“AI is being used to streamline the planning and execution (执行) of cultural festivals.(人工智能被用于简化文化节的规划和执行)”和“AI can also help in creating personalized experience for attendees.(人工智能还能帮助（主办方）为与会者打造个性化体验)”可知，本段聚焦AI在“组织执行”中的作用，包括简化规划流程、预测游客数量、为参与者打造个性化体验；根据第三段中“Furthermore, AI is proving instrumental in preserving cultural festivals for future generations.(此外，人工智能在为后代保存文化节日方面发挥了重要作用)”和“In addition, AI is being used to create virtual reality experiences of cultural festivals, allowing people who cannot physically attend to experience them virtually.(此外，人工智能还被用于创造文化节的虚拟现实体验，让无法亲自参加的人也能虚拟地体验文化节)”可知，本段阐述了AI在“文化传承”中的价值，如用AI高清摄像记录节庆细节、创建虚拟现实体验以让无法到场者远程参与。两段均围绕AI对文化节庆的“多方面益处”展开。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“There are concerns about the potential loss of human touch, as well as issues related to data privacy.(人们担心可能会失去人情问，以及与数据隐私相关的问题)”可知，人们对AI在文化节庆中应用的担忧之一是“可能失去人情味。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章前四段客观阐述AI在文化节中的积极作用（优化组织、保护文化、丰富艺术体验）；最后一段客观指出AI应用的挑战（失去人情味、数据隐私问题），并提出“需负责任地使用AI”的建议。作者既不片面夸赞，也不盲目否定，而是全面、理性地分析AI的作用与问题，因此态度为“客观的”。故选B项。 D Scientists from China have created a truly remarkable robot hand! Named the “F-TAC Hand”, it was developed by researchers from Peking University and the Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence, and their exciting work was just published in the famous science journal Nature Machine Intelligence on June 9th, 2025. What makes this robotic hand so special? It can feel and adjust its grip just like a human hand can. Imagine trying to pick up a ping-pong ball with just your little finger, or holding both a baseball and a golf ball in one hand without dropping them. The F-TAC Hand can do these things! If it picks up a cup full of water, it automatically adjusts its hold to keep the cup steady and prevent spills — reacting faster than you can blink. The secret lies in its amazing touch sensors. Covering 70% of the hand’s surface, these tiny sensors — packed as densely (密集地) as 10,000 per square centimeter — let the hand feel textures, pressure, and any tiny movement of the object it’s holding. Crucially, these sensors are built right into the hand’s structure, so they don’t make the hand stiff or clumsy. A smart computer program uses this constant touch feedback to instantly decide the best way to grip different objects, just like our brains tell our hands what to do. Beyond its amazing ability to mimic human touch, the F-TAC Hand also brings practical solutions to real-world problems in robotics. It’s inspired by how our own hands and nerves work. The F-TAC Hand isn’t just cool science; it has real uses. It could lead to much better prosthetic limbs, help robots perform delicate surgery, work safely in dangerous places like nuclear plants, or handle complex jobs in factories. Made possible partly by China’s powerful “Peng Cheng Cloud Brain Ⅱ”, this “hand of touch intelligence” is a big step forward for China in robotics and AI. Experts believe it brings us closer to robots that can truly understand and interact with the physical world around them. The future of robots just got a lot more skillful! 12. What is TRUE about the F-TAC Hand when grasping objects? A. It can adjust its grip to prevent spills from a full cup of water. B. It must use the entire hand to pick up a ping-pong ball. C. It reacts more slowly than a human blink when picking up items. D. It cannot grasp objects of different sizes at the same time. 13. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Each sensor covers an area of 10,000 square centimeters. B. The sensors are integrated into the hand’s structure to keep it stiff. C. The AI program makes decisions delayed based on touch feedback. D. The AI program uses real-time touch feedback to control the grip. 14. What does the underlined phrase “mimic” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Imitate. B. Replace. C. Simplify. D. Enhance. 15. What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passage? A. To introduce the development history of robotic hands. B. To compare the F-TAC Hand with other robotic hands. C. To criticize the limitations of previous robotic hands. D. To highlight the features and applications of the F-TAC Hand. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国研发F-TAC Hand机器人手，仿人触觉强且应用前景广。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If it picks up a cup full of water, it automatically adjusts its hold to keep the cup steady and prevent spills — reacting faster than you can blink.(如果它拿起一杯水，它会自动调整手部的力度，以保持杯子稳定并防止水洒出——其反应速度甚至快于你眨眼的频率)”可知， F-TAC Hand在抓取物时能够调整其握持力度，以防止装满水的杯子出现溢出的情况”正确。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A smart computer program uses this constant touch feedback to instantly decide the best way to grip different objects, just like our brains tell our hands what to do.(一个智能的计算机程序会利用这种持续的触觉反馈信息，迅速确定握住不同物体的最佳方式，就像我们的大脑会指挥我们的手去做相应动作一样)”可知，该人工智能程序利用实时触觉反馈来控制抓握力度。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It’s inspired by how our own hands and nerves work.(它的设计灵感来源于我们自身的手和神经的工作方式)”以及“human touch(人类触感)”可知，机器人的设计灵感来源于我们自身的手和神经的工作方式，即模仿了人类触感的能力。故划线词意思是“模仿”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，2-3段围绕F-TAC Hand机器人手的“特性”（如传感器、抓握能力），第4段围绕它的“应用”（假肢、手术等）展开。由此推知，作者写作本文的目的是突出F-TAC Hand的特性与应用。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Much like the New Year’s tradition of setting goals, summertime offers a mid-year opportunity for reflection. Wherever you may live, summer is an ideal time to enjoy the outdoors. ____16____ Let this year’s summertime be a reminder to control your technology use and ensure it isn’t taking up your free time in a harmful way. If you want to use your home Internet to improve work-life balance, try a digital detox (排毒疗法). ____17____ For many of us who rely on our cell phones for work, a total digital detox can be nearly impossible. However, there are several detox methods that can still suit your existing Internet needs. Set disconnection time. Spare one to two hours per day for disconnection. For example, if you tend to do tasks in the evening, choose that time to put away all screens. Worried you might give in to temptation (诱惑)? Switch off your Wi-Fi router to prevent any online access. ____18____ Try a focus app. Apps like Opal and Forest are designed for productivity and focus. ____19____ You can cut off the entire Internet or just certain distracting websites. Additionally, you can set focus times, such as during work hours, to help keep your concentration. Weekend warrior (战士). If your goal is to strengthen your relationships, a weekend digital detox is a good way to start your progress. Going screen-free for 48 hours can be challenging at first. ____20____ It can also give you enough time to reflect on your tech reliance and its impact on your presence with friends and family. A. Simply leaving your phone in another room can be a good start. B. Not everyone needs to disconnect from the Internet. C. They allow you to control your technology access. D. With it not working, you will have to take part in other activities. E. It doesn’t have to mean completely stopping using the Internet. F. However, sticking to it can provide a big sense of achievement. G. Therefore, seize this very season to reflect on your tech habits. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以夏季这一适合反思的时节为切入点，类比新年设定目标的传统，提出人们应反思自身的科技使用习惯，并针对如何通过数字排毒来平衡工作与生活，给出三种具体可行的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Wherever you may live, summer is an ideal time to enjoy the outdoors.(无论你居住在哪里，夏天都是享受户外活动的理想时节)”点明了夏季的特性，为下文引出夏季相关的反思主题做了铺垫。选项G“因此，抓住这个季节来反思你的科技使用习惯。”符合语境，下文紧接着提出夏季应控制科技使用、进行数字排毒，起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“If you want to use your home Internet to improve work-life balance, try a digital detox (排毒疗法).(如果你想利用家庭网络来改善工作与生活的平衡，不妨尝试数字排毒疗法)”引出了“数字排毒”这一概念。下文“For many of us who rely on our cell phones for work, a total digital detox can be nearly impossible.(对于我们许多依靠手机工作的人来说，彻底的数字排毒几乎是不可能的)”点明彻底断网不现实。选项E“这并不意味着要完全停止使用互联网。”承接上文“数字排毒”概念，同时为下文说明“彻底排毒不可能”做了铺垫，明确了数字排毒的灵活属性，衔接自然。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Switch off your Wi-Fi router to prevent any online access.(关掉你的无线路由器以阻止任何网络连接)”给出了阻止上网的具体操作方法。选项D“路由器无法使用后，你就不得不参与其他活动了。”解释了上文操作带来的结果，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Apps like Opal and Forest are designed for productivity and focus.(像Opal和Forest这样的应用程序是为提高效率和专注力而设计的)”介绍了专注类应用的设计目的。下文“You can cut off the entire Internet or just certain distracting websites.(你可以切断整个网络连接，或者只屏蔽某些令人分心的网站)”说明应用的具体功能。选项C“它们允许你控制自己对科技产品的使用权限。”承接上文对专注类应用的介绍，概括了这类应用的核心作用，同时为下文具体功能的阐述做了铺垫，衔接上下。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Going screen-free for 48 hours can be challenging at first.(起初，48小时不使用电子设备可能会很有挑战性)”指出了周末断网的初期难度。下文“It can also give you enough time to reflect on your tech reliance and its impact on your presence with friends and family.(它还能让你有足够的时间反思自己对科技产品的依赖，以及这种依赖对你陪伴亲友时的状态所产生的影响)”说明周末断网的好处。选项F“然而，坚持下去能带来强烈的成就感。”承接上文提到“挑战性”，同时引出坚持后的积极结果，逻辑连贯。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I visited my best friend Sean, whose mom, Cheryl could only communicate by her gesture I couldn’t understand. I felt ____21____ and fetched a notepad (记事本) to explain to her the reason for my visit. Then I went to see Sean several times. Each time I entered her house, my mind flooded with guilt and anxiety. I always needed someone to ____22____ to me, but her daughter-in-law, even her grandchildren, wouldn’t take the time to learn sign language. That night I saw that look of ____23____ on her face. The next time I saw Cheryl, I didn’t get the notepad or let my friend Sean help me, but decided to ____24____, whatever it would take. I could see ____25____ appearing on her face as I spelled out each word with gesture. I knew how she felt knowing that someone ____26____ enough to learn to communicate with her. Within three weeks I had learned ____27____ American Sign Language (ASL). One night, everyone was signing, when suddenly I could follow the ____28____, Cheryl slapped her hand, looked at me in the eyes, and ____29____ directly to me. She knew my heart and how much I loved her culture. About a month ago, Cheryl, Sean, my dad, and I took a trip to California State University, Northridge, where I would study. As we sat in the deaf student advisor’s office, no one ____30____ but I understood. He explained the ____31____ I would receive there would help me become a sign language interpreter and how he’d like me to start in an advanced ASL class. I left the university and felt so ____32____. So many people don’t know about deaf people because of their ____33____ to communicate with them. Now I would be able to help. That night Cheryl and I sat in our hotel room; she ____34____ and signed with smiling eyes. Unlike the days in her living room with a notepad, I ____35____ and signed back, “I love you, too!” 21. A. pleased B. interested C. relieved D. embarrassed 22. A. lead B. point C. explain D. expose 23. A. hope B. approval C. satisfaction D. loneliness 24. A. leave B. learn C. check D. escape 25. A. pleasure B. anger C. disappointment D. sadness 26. A. grew B. cared C. changed D. reserved 27. A. advanced B. entire C. skillful D. basic 28. A. conversation B. belief C. instruction D. task 29. A. signed B. admitted C. talked D. apologized 30. A. translated B. repeated C. interrupted D. occurred 31. A. permission B. regulation C. education D. suggestion 32. A. shocked B. excited C. upset D. worried 33. A. will B. promise C. turn D. inability 34. A. set out B. worked out C. reached out D. moved out 35. A. finished B. admitted C. understood D. refused 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望好朋友Sean，发现自己不能理解Sean妈妈——Cheryl的手语，同时作者也看出了Cheryl内心的孤独。后来作者下决心去学习手语，希望能帮助更多聋哑人。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，然后取了记事本，来向她解释我拜访的原因。A. pleased高兴的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文的“Cheryl could only communicate by her gesture I couldn’t understand”可知，作者不懂朋友妈妈——Cheryl的手语，所以感到很尴尬。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是需要有人帮我解释，但是她的儿媳，甚至她的孙子们，都不会花时间去学手语。A. lead带领，通向；B. point指；C. explain解释；D. expose暴露。上文“Cheryl could only communicate by her gesture I couldn’t understand.”提到作者不懂手语，所以需要有人给她解释，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我从她脸上看到了孤独。A. hope希望；B. approval支持；C. satisfaction满足；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文的“her daughter-in-law, even her grandchildren, wouldn’t take the time to learn sign language. ”可知，她的家人不懂她的手语，她无法与他们交流，所以她感到孤独。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：下一次我看见Cheryl时，我没有使用记事本或者让Sean帮我，我决定自己学，无论付出什么代价。A. leave离开；B. learn学习；C. check核查；D. escape逃避。根据下文的“Within three weeks I had learned”可知，作者在学习手语，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我用手势拼出每个单词时，我可以看到她脸上流露出的喜悦。A. pleasure高兴；B. anger愤怒；C. disappointment失望；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文的“she felt knowing that someone ________ enough to learn to communicate with her”以及上文提到的她的家人不理解她的手语可知，有人能和她交流了，她感到开心，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，知道有人很在意她并且学着和她交流时她的感觉是怎么样的。A. grew成长，种植；B. cared关心，在意；C. changed改变；D. reserved保护。结合下文“enough to learn to communicate with her.”可知，作者学手语是因为在意Cheryl不被人了解的感受。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：在三周内我学习了美国手语基础知识。A. advanced高级的；B. entire整个的；C. skillful有技巧的；D. basic基本的。根据three weeks可知，在如此短的时间里作者学习的应该是“基础手语”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，大家都在比划手语，我突然跟得上对话了，Cheryl为我鼓掌，她看着我的眼睛，然后对我比划手语。A. conversation对话；B. belief信念；C. instruction指导；D. task任务。结合上文“everyone was signing”可知，聋哑人的手势，即“sign”就是他们的对话。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，大家都在比划手语，我突然跟得上对话了，Cheryl为我鼓掌，她看着我的眼睛，然后对我比划手语。A. signed打手势，比划手语；B. admitted承认；C. talked谈论；D. apologized道歉。联系上下文Cheryl不会说话可知，她“对我比划手语” 符合逻辑。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在失聪学生指导老师的办公室时，没有人翻译，但我能理解。A. translated翻译；B. repeated重复；C. interrupted诠释；D. occurred发生。结合but可知，上下文是转折关系，虽然没人把老师的手语翻译成普通语言，但是作者理解老师说的话。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我即将在那儿接受的教育会帮助我成为一个手语翻译者，而且表达了他想要让我从高级ASL课程开始。A. permission许可；B. regulation规则；C. education教育；D. suggestion建议。根据前文的“California State University, Northridge where I would study. ”可知，作者是到Northbridge学习，即接受的教育。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开了学校，觉得很高兴。A. shocked震惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. upset沮丧的；D. worried担心的。根据下文的“Now I would be able to help.”可知，作者为自己可以帮助那些失聪的人而感到高兴。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人因为失聪的人无法与他们进行交流，而不理解失聪者。A. will意愿；B. promise承诺；C. turn转弯，轮流；D. inability无能。根据前文的“So many people don’t know about deaf people”可知，人们不理解失聪者是因为失聪者无法和他们交流。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那晚，Cheryl和我坐在酒店的房间里，她伸出手来，面带微笑的比划手语。A. set out出发；B. worked out解决；C. reached out伸出手；D. moved out搬走。根据语境及常识可知，手语是用手来表达的，故此处用“伸出手”符合逻辑。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像那些在她家用笔记本和她交流的日子，我理解并用手语回答道“我也爱你”。A. finished完成；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的“Unlike the days in her living room with a notepad”可知，以前作者不理解Cheryl所以用笔记本和她交流，今天和以前不一样，故推出今天她理解了Cheryl的手语。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The theme park you think appealing integrates artificial intelligence (AI) in ___36___ (innovate) ways. When you wander around this fantasy amusement park, various AI ___37___ (technology) will bring you into a magical world. For example, sensors are programmed ___38___ (detect) your preferences constantly, with the park’s AI system predicting your needs in advance. Appliances and rides ___39___ are controlled by AI can provide a superb experience. It is predicted that AI ___40___ (play) a key role in future theme parks. Apart ___41___ exciting rides, AI also helps to keep the park secure. Any potential danger, such as ___42___ electrical leak or abnormal equipment operation, can be instantly reported to the Control Center. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to this AI-powered theme park! The park is seen as a ___43___ (remarkable) successful example of high-tech entertainment. ___44___ (inspire) by its success, other theme parks are predicted to apply this technology. In other words, this kind of park will become more common in the distant future, ___45___ (combine) technology and fantasy perfectly. 【答案】36. innovative 37. technologies 38. to detect 39. that##which 40. will play 41. from 42. an 43. remarkably 44. Inspired 45. combining 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能主题公园。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你认为吸引人的主题公园以创新的方式整合了人工智能。空格位于名词ways之前，需用形容词形式作定语。innovate的形容词形式为innovative，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当你漫步在这个奇幻的游乐园时，各种人工智能技术将带你进入一个神奇的世界。technology可作为可数名词，表示“技术”时常用复数形式technologies，与前面的various（各种各样的）搭配。故填technologies。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。句意：例如，传感器被编程，不断检测你的偏好，公园的人工智能系统会提前预测你的需求。此处使用不定式短语“to detect…”作目的状语，解释传感器被编程的目的。故填to detect。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：由人工智能控制的设备和游乐设施可以提供极好的体验。空处引导定语从句，先行词Appliances and rides为物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/ which。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：据预测，人工智能将在未来的主题公园中发挥关键作用。根据主句“It is predicted that (据预测)”和下文“in future theme parks”可知，从句内容为将来发生的事，故用一般将来时will play。故填will play。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：除了刺激的游乐设施，人工智能还有助于保持公园的安全。apart from为固定短语，意为“除……之外”。故填from。 【42题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：任何潜在的危险，如漏电或设备运行异常，都可以立即报告给控制中心。electrical leak以元音音素开头且为单数可数名词，表泛指，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：该公园被视为高科技娱乐的一个非常成功的例子。空格位于形容词successful之前，用副词remarkably作状语，表示“非常地”。故填remarkably。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。句意：受其成功的启发，预计其他主题公园也会应用这项技术。此处为过去分词短语“Inspired by its success”作原因状语，inspire与其逻辑主语other theme parks构成被动关系。故填Inspired。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。句意：换句话说，在遥远的未来，这种将科技与幻想完美结合的公园将变得更加普遍。现在分词短语“combining…”作状语，表示伴随状态或自然结果，combine与其逻辑主语this kind of park为主动关系。故填combining。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办一场主题为“Will Human Teachers Be Replaced by AI Teachers?”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1. AI教师在教学中的优势； 2. AI教师目前存在的局限性或挑战； 3.你对于AI教师能否取代人类教师的看法及理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, judges and fellow students Today, I am honored to share my thoughts on the topic of AI teachers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Good morning, judges and fellow students! Today, I am honored to share my thoughts on the topic of AI teachers. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, AI teachers are increasingly playing a role in education. However, it may be a double-edged sword. AI teachers do have obvious advantages. To start with, they can provide personalized learning materials anytime and anywhere, which makes after-class review more convenient and efficient for students. Besides, AI teachers are never impatient and can explain difficult points repeatedly. Also, AI teachers have certain drawbacks. On the one hand, they lack real human warmth and emotional understanding, which is essential for encouraging students and building their confidence. On the other hand, over-reliance on AI may weaken students’ ability to think critically and independently. Personally, I believe that although AI teachers are useful tools, they cannot replace human teachers. Therefore, we should regard AI teachers as helpful assistants to enhance our learning and creativity and use them wisely. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校主题为“Will Human Teachers Be Replaced by AI Teachers?”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 日益地：increasingly→growingly 个性化的：personalized→individualized 减弱：weaken→worsen 代替：replace→take the place of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, AI teachers are increasingly playing a role in education.  拓展句：Since artificial intelligence is developing rapidly, AI teachers are increasingly playing a role in education.  【点睛】【高分句型1】 To start with, they can provide personalized learning materials anytime and anywhere, which makes after-class review more convenient and efficient for students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Personally, I believe that although AI teachers are useful tools, they cannot replace human teachers. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和although引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Beep, beep! The alarm rang one early morning and Sara’s hands reached for the phone to turn it off, sending chills down her spine (脊背发凉). She had been up all night, practicing math in preparation for the exam. Though she was a bright student who scored well in English, science and other subjects, math had always remained a struggle for her. “I’ve learned everything, but my mind just can’t get it. It’s like I’ve forgotten everything,” she cried. Tears streamed down her cheeks, and she got butterflies in her stomach. Just then, there was a knock on the door. “Breakfast is ready. Come, darling,” called her mother. Sara quickly dried her eyes and rushed to the bathroom. “OK, Mum, I’ll be there in five minutes,” she said. “Sara, bring your sandwich in the car and finish it on the way. Hurry up!” her mother said. Sara responded, holding her sandwich but not taking any bites. All she could think was, “Why does math even exist? Why can’t we choose whether or not to study it? My overall scores will drop again because of poor math scores.” When they arrived at school, Sara made her way to the examination hall with a heavy heart. A teacher handed out the test papers. As Sara looked at her paper, a wave of anxiety hit her. The math problems seemed to dance before her eyes. She held her pen tightly and swallowed (咽口水) hard, realizing that there wasn’t a single question she could solve. Her mind went blank, and she dropped her pen, resting her head on the table. Noticing her uneasiness (不安), the teacher asked if she was feeling well. Sara didn’t respond, so the teacher took her to the office and called her class teacher Miss Mona, a kind and welcoming lady. Feeling comfortable with Miss Mona, Sara opened up about her dislike of math. She explained that while she tried hard to understand the problems, she struggled to keep up with the rest of the class, which made her feel slow and hesitant to do math. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Miss Mona advised Sara to keep at math. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the year, Sara finally got an A in math. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Miss Mona advised Sara to keep at math. She told Sara that she didn’t like math because she had found it difficult, while it was just a subject that needed a little more attention. Miss Mona stressed that avoiding math wasn’t a choice and that getting past her weakness was important. She advised Sara to attend extra math classes and practice as much as she could at home. Understanding Miss Mona’s advice, Sara made up her mind to work harder on math, turning her once-feared weakness into a daily challenge she was determined to beat. By the end of the year, Sara finally got an A in math. She earned the second-highest mark in math on the final exam. Overjoyed, she rushed to thank Miss Mona, whose guidance had helped her deal with her fears. This journey taught her a powerful lesson: facing fears head-on, rather than avoiding them, unlocks true growth. Through challenges, we build toughness, confidence, and strength. Therefore, be a brave fighter and face your fears. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述一天清晨，备考数学考试的萨拉因整夜复习仍没掌握知识而崩溃哭泣。早餐时她忧心忡忡，无心进食。到学校考场后，面对试卷她焦虑万分，大脑空白。老师发现异常后将她带到办公室，她向班主任莫娜老师倾诉了对数学的抵触与学习困境。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“莫娜老师劝萨拉坚持做数学。”可知，接下来可描写莫娜老师是如何劝说萨拉并给她学习建议，以及萨拉采取建议，决定更加努力学习数学。 ②根据第二段首句“到那年年底，萨拉的数学终于得了A。”可知，接下来可描写萨拉去感谢莫娜老师的帮助，以及萨拉明白了直面恐惧才能克服挑战获得成长。 2.续写线索：莫娜老师劝萨拉坚持——莫娜老师给建议——萨拉决定更加努力——期末取得好成绩——萨拉感谢莫娜老师——萨拉的感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell/inform ②强调：stress/emphasize ③下定决心：make up her mind/be determined 情绪类 ①狂喜的：overjoyed/thrilled ②勇敢的：brave/courageous 【点睛】【高分句型1】She told Sara that she didn’t like math because she had found it difficult, while it was just a subject that needed a little more attention.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】 Understanding Miss Mona’s advice, Sara made up her mind to work harder on math, turning her once-feared weakness into a daily challenge she was determined to beat.(运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期八校联盟高二教学质量检测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London. Chessington World of Adventures Resort It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a perfect place to visit and relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable. Thorpe Park Resort It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park, and have your day with your family and friends. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings. Clown Town It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers safe, secure and wonderful surroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests, and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time. 1. Which park may attract extreme sports lovers? A. Chessington World of Adventures Resort. B. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. C. Thorpe Park Resort. D. Clown Town. 2. When is the best time to go to Hyde Park Winter Wonderland? A. February. B. March. C. October. D. December. 3. What is special about Clown Town? A. It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations. B. It provides tailored services for kids. C. It is suitable for both adults and kids. D. It holds various outdoors activities. B During my summer job in Tokyo last year, I discovered how easily body language can create misunderstandings across cultures. After doing well in my interview, I confidently entered the meeting room for my final presentation, eager to share my carefully prepared sales strategy. When the CEO asked about my approach, I sat back in my chair and crossed my arms — a posture (姿势) I considered thoughtful and professional in America. The atmosphere changed immediately. My boss’ smile froze, and the CEO’s clear disapproval appeared. I later learned that in Japan, crossed arms signal arrogance (傲慢) or disagreement — completely contrary to the professional image I wanted to convey. Despite my perfect PowerPoint presentation, I couldn’t undo that inappropriate behavior. While I didn’t recognize my cultural mistake at the moment, I could easily feel the tension mounting as I continued speaking. My Japanese colleague Rina quietly demonstrated to me the right way to behave during the Q&A session. She rested her hands on her lap and leaned forward slightly to show engagement. I immediately mirrored her posture. As I adapted my body language to Japanese ways, the manager visibly relaxed. This experience taught me that true cultural fluency extends far beyond language proficiency or technical expertise. Now, I make it a priority to research local customs before any international meeting. My studies have revealed fascinating cultural differences. Brazilians maintain smaller personal space during conversations. Germans value firm handshakes with sustained eye contact. And the French may exchange cheek kisses in business settings — but only after establishing close professional relationships. This journey has shown me that authentic professional competence requires mindfulness not just of our words, but of our physical presence across cultural contexts. The ability to “speak” through appropriate body language is just as crucial as verbal (言语的) communication in today’s global business environment, and sometimes even more important than spoken language. 4. What caused the sudden tension in the meeting? A. The author’s improper behavior. B. The assistant’s technical errors. C. The CEO’s unreasonable demand. D. The coworker’s sudden interruption. 5. How did Rina help the author during the Q&A session? A. By simplifying his slides. B. By correcting his grammar. C. By modeling proper postures. D. By translating the questions. 6. Why does the author mention different countries’ customs? A. To share his learning process. B. To prepare for his next journey. C. To appreciate uniqueness of culture. D. To show diversity of body language. 7. What lesson has the author learned in Tokyo? A. Good business is built on good language. B. Wisdom counts more than spoken language. C. A country’s language is as important as its culture. D. Body language is vital in cross-cultural communication. C Cultural festivals are an important part of our global society, showcasing the rich traditions, customs, and values that define various communities. They serve as a bridge between the past and the present, allowing us to maintain a connection with our roots while adapting to the changing world. However, the organization and preservation of these events can be challenging, particularly in the face of globalization and modernization. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) comes into play. AI is being used to streamline the planning and execution (执行) of cultural festivals. For instance, predictive analytics (预测分析), a branch of AI, can analyze past data to predict visitor turnout (到场人数), enabling organizers to plan more effectively. AI can also help in creating personalized experience for attendees. By analyzing data from social media and other sources, AI can provide insights into what attendees might enjoy, allowing for the customization of events for different interests. Furthermore, AI is proving instrumental in preserving cultural festivals for future generations. High-definition cameras equipped with AI technology are being used to record festivals in exceptional detail. These digital records can then be stored and accessed easily, ensuring that the essence of these events is not lost over time. In addition, AI is being used to create virtual reality experiences of cultural festivals, allowing people who cannot physically attend to experience them virtually. AI’s role in cultural festivals is not just limited to organization and preservation. It is also being used to enrich the artistic aspects of these events. For example, AI is being used to create music and art installations (装置) that respond to the audience’s movements and reactions, creating a dynamic and interactive experience. However, the use of AI in cultural festivals is not without its challenges. There are concerns about the potential loss of human touch, as well as issues related to data privacy. It is crucial that we apply the power of AI and also ensure that it is used responsibly. 8. In what aspect does predictive analytics help cultural festival organizers? A. Creating personalized service. B. Offering interactive experiences. C. Organizing and executing festivals. D. Promoting the modernization of festivals. 9. What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about AI? A. Its working process. B. Its multiple benefits. C. Its future application. D. Its potential customers. 10. What is the concern mentioned about the use of AI in cultural festivals? A. The possible loss of human interaction. B. The high cost of employing AI technology. C. The organizers’ limited knowledge of AI. D. The difficulty in gathering data for analysis. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of AI in cultural festivals? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. D Scientists from China have created a truly remarkable robot hand! Named the “F-TAC Hand”, it was developed by researchers from Peking University and the Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence, and their exciting work was just published in the famous science journal Nature Machine Intelligence on June 9th, 2025. What makes this robotic hand so special? It can feel and adjust its grip just like a human hand can. Imagine trying to pick up a ping-pong ball with just your little finger, or holding both a baseball and a golf ball in one hand without dropping them. The F-TAC Hand can do these things! If it picks up a cup full of water, it automatically adjusts its hold to keep the cup steady and prevent spills — reacting faster than you can blink. The secret lies in its amazing touch sensors. Covering 70% of the hand’s surface, these tiny sensors — packed as densely (密集地) as 10,000 per square centimeter — let the hand feel textures, pressure, and any tiny movement of the object it’s holding. Crucially, these sensors are built right into the hand’s structure, so they don’t make the hand stiff or clumsy. A smart computer program uses this constant touch feedback to instantly decide the best way to grip different objects, just like our brains tell our hands what to do. Beyond its amazing ability to mimic human touch, the F-TAC Hand also brings practical solutions to real-world problems in robotics. It’s inspired by how our own hands and nerves work. The F-TAC Hand isn’t just cool science; it has real uses. It could lead to much better prosthetic limbs, help robots perform delicate surgery, work safely in dangerous places like nuclear plants, or handle complex jobs in factories. Made possible partly by China’s powerful “Peng Cheng Cloud Brain Ⅱ”, this “hand of touch intelligence” is a big step forward for China in robotics and AI. Experts believe it brings us closer to robots that can truly understand and interact with the physical world around them. The future of robots just got a lot more skillful! 12. What is TRUE about the F-TAC Hand when grasping objects? A. It can adjust its grip to prevent spills from a full cup of water. B. It must use the entire hand to pick up a ping-pong ball. C. It reacts more slowly than a human blink when picking up items. D. It cannot grasp objects of different sizes at the same time. 13. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Each sensor covers an area of 10,000 square centimeters. B. The sensors are integrated into the hand’s structure to keep it stiff. C. The AI program makes decisions delayed based on touch feedback. D. The AI program uses real-time touch feedback to control the grip. 14. What does the underlined phrase “mimic” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Imitate. B. Replace. C. Simplify. D. Enhance. 15. What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passage? A. To introduce the development history of robotic hands. B. To compare the F-TAC Hand with other robotic hands. C. To criticize the limitations of previous robotic hands. D. To highlight the features and applications of the F-TAC Hand. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Much like the New Year’s tradition of setting goals, summertime offers a mid-year opportunity for reflection. Wherever you may live, summer is an ideal time to enjoy the outdoors. ____16____ Let this year’s summertime be a reminder to control your technology use and ensure it isn’t taking up your free time in a harmful way. If you want to use your home Internet to improve work-life balance, try a digital detox (排毒疗法). ____17____ For many of us who rely on our cell phones for work, a total digital detox can be nearly impossible. However, there are several detox methods that can still suit your existing Internet needs. Set disconnection time. Spare one to two hours per day for disconnection. For example, if you tend to do tasks in the evening, choose that time to put away all screens. Worried you might give in to temptation (诱惑)? Switch off your Wi-Fi router to prevent any online access. ____18____ Try a focus app. Apps like Opal and Forest are designed for productivity and focus. ____19____ You can cut off the entire Internet or just certain distracting websites. Additionally, you can set focus times, such as during work hours, to help keep your concentration. Weekend warrior (战士). If your goal is to strengthen your relationships, a weekend digital detox is a good way to start your progress. Going screen-free for 48 hours can be challenging at first. ____20____ It can also give you enough time to reflect on your tech reliance and its impact on your presence with friends and family. A. Simply leaving your phone in another room can be a good start. B. Not everyone needs to disconnect from the Internet. C. They allow you to control your technology access. D. With it not working, you will have to take part in other activities. E. It doesn’t have to mean completely stopping using the Internet. F. However, sticking to it can provide a big sense of achievement. G. Therefore, seize this very season to reflect on your tech habits. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I visited my best friend Sean, whose mom, Cheryl could only communicate by her gesture I couldn’t understand. I felt ____21____ and fetched a notepad (记事本) to explain to her the reason for my visit. Then I went to see Sean several times. Each time I entered her house, my mind flooded with guilt and anxiety. I always needed someone to ____22____ to me, but her daughter-in-law, even her grandchildren, wouldn’t take the time to learn sign language. That night I saw that look of ____23____ on her face. The next time I saw Cheryl, I didn’t get the notepad or let my friend Sean help me, but decided to ____24____, whatever it would take. I could see ____25____ appearing on her face as I spelled out each word with gesture. I knew how she felt knowing that someone ____26____ enough to learn to communicate with her. Within three weeks I had learned ____27____ American Sign Language (ASL). One night, everyone was signing, when suddenly I could follow the ____28____, Cheryl slapped her hand, looked at me in the eyes, and ____29____ directly to me. She knew my heart and how much I loved her culture. About a month ago, Cheryl, Sean, my dad, and I took a trip to California State University, Northridge, where I would study. As we sat in the deaf student advisor’s office, no one ____30____ but I understood. He explained the ____31____ I would receive there would help me become a sign language interpreter and how he’d like me to start in an advanced ASL class. I left the university and felt so ____32____. So many people don’t know about deaf people because of their ____33____ to communicate with them. Now I would be able to help. That night Cheryl and I sat in our hotel room; she ____34____ and signed with smiling eyes. Unlike the days in her living room with a notepad, I ____35____ and signed back, “I love you, too!” 21. A. pleased B. interested C. relieved D. embarrassed 22. A. lead B. point C. explain D. expose 23. A. hope B. approval C. satisfaction D. loneliness 24. A. leave B. learn C. check D. escape 25. A. pleasure B. anger C. disappointment D. sadness 26. A. grew B. cared C. changed D. reserved 27. A. advanced B. entire C. skillful D. basic 28. A. conversation B. belief C. instruction D. task 29. A. signed B. admitted C. talked D. apologized 30. A. translated B. repeated C. interrupted D. occurred 31. A. permission B. regulation C. education D. suggestion 32. A. shocked B. excited C. upset D. worried 33. A. will B. promise C. turn D. inability 34. A. set out B. worked out C. reached out D. moved out 35. A. finished B. admitted C. understood D. refused 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The theme park you think appealing integrates artificial intelligence (AI) in ___36___ (innovate) ways. When you wander around this fantasy amusement park, various AI ___37___ (technology) will bring you into a magical world. For example, sensors are programmed ___38___ (detect) your preferences constantly, with the park’s AI system predicting your needs in advance. Appliances and rides ___39___ are controlled by AI can provide a superb experience. It is predicted that AI ___40___ (play) a key role in future theme parks. Apart ___41___ exciting rides, AI also helps to keep the park secure. Any potential danger, such as ___42___ electrical leak or abnormal equipment operation, can be instantly reported to the Control Center. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to this AI-powered theme park! The park is seen as a ___43___ (remarkable) successful example of high-tech entertainment. ___44___ (inspire) by its success, other theme parks are predicted to apply this technology. In other words, this kind of park will become more common in the distant future, ___45___ (combine) technology and fantasy perfectly. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办一场主题为“Will Human Teachers Be Replaced by AI Teachers?”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1. AI教师在教学中的优势； 2. AI教师目前存在的局限性或挑战； 3.你对于AI教师能否取代人类教师的看法及理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, judges and fellow students Today, I am honored to share my thoughts on the topic of AI teachers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Beep, beep! The alarm rang one early morning and Sara’s hands reached for the phone to turn it off, sending chills down her spine (脊背发凉). She had been up all night, practicing math in preparation for the exam. Though she was a bright student who scored well in English, science and other subjects, math had always remained a struggle for her. “I’ve learned everything, but my mind just can’t get it. It’s like I’ve forgotten everything,” she cried. Tears streamed down her cheeks, and she got butterflies in her stomach. Just then, there was a knock on the door. “Breakfast is ready. Come, darling,” called her mother. Sara quickly dried her eyes and rushed to the bathroom. “OK, Mum, I’ll be there in five minutes,” she said. “Sara, bring your sandwich in the car and finish it on the way. Hurry up!” her mother said. Sara responded, holding her sandwich but not taking any bites. All she could think was, “Why does math even exist? Why can’t we choose whether or not to study it? My overall scores will drop again because of poor math scores.” When they arrived at school, Sara made her way to the examination hall with a heavy heart. A teacher handed out the test papers. As Sara looked at her paper, a wave of anxiety hit her. The math problems seemed to dance before her eyes. She held her pen tightly and swallowed (咽口水) hard, realizing that there wasn’t a single question she could solve. Her mind went blank, and she dropped her pen, resting her head on the table. Noticing her uneasiness (不安), the teacher asked if she was feeling well. Sara didn’t respond, so the teacher took her to the office and called her class teacher Miss Mona, a kind and welcoming lady. Feeling comfortable with Miss Mona, Sara opened up about her dislike of math. She explained that while she tried hard to understand the problems, she struggled to keep up with the rest of the class, which made her feel slow and hesitant to do math. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Miss Mona advised Sara to keep at math. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the year, Sara finally got an A in math. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $