Unit 2 Meet My Family 阶段复习（二）2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习与检测（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 2 Meet My Family Unit 2 阶段复习二 （范围：Grammar in Use~Review） 1. 情境语篇过单词 中文翻译 我的家庭日常与学校生活 我叫林浩，是一名学生，就读于一所中学。我的妈妈是李夫人，她在一家医院工作，这份工作虽然忙碌，但她总能做得很好。我的爸爸是一名数学老师，他每天都努力备课，还经常告诉我：“学习要专注，才能取得进步。” 我的弟弟是爸爸的儿子，今年十岁，最喜欢骑他的自行车。有时我们会在周末一起去公园，我常问他：“这是谁的玩具车？” 他会笑着说：“是我的呀，它的颜色是蓝色呢！” 晚上在家，我们偶尔会一起看电影，妈妈还会教我们做运动，比如跳绳或踢毽子。 学校的课程非常丰富，生活过得五彩缤纷。我们有语文、英语、地理、历史、生物和美术等科目，我最喜欢的科目是英语。英语课在周三上午开始，时间是十点半，十二点结束。每天早上，我坐地铁上学，在车站等车时，还会复习当天要学的科目知识点。 我热爱我的家庭和学校生活，因为每一刻都充满温暖与成长的快乐。 英语短文填空（请根据中文提示补全单词） My Daily Life with Family and School My name is Lin Hao. I’m a student and study in a __________________. My mother is ______ Li. She works in a hospital. Her ______ is busy, but she always does it ______ . My father is a ______ teacher. He prepares lessons ______ every ______ and often ______ me, “You must ______ carefully to make progress.” My little brother is my father’s ______ . He is ______ years old and likes to ______ his ______ best. ____________ we go to the park together on weekends. I often ask him, “______ toy car is this?” He will smile and say, “It’s mine. ______ colour is blue!” In the evening, we sometimes watch a ______ at ______ , and my mother teaches us to do ____________ , like jumping rope or kicking shuttlecocks. The courses at school are very rich, and our ______ is ____________ . We have ____________ , ____________ , ____________ , ____________ , ____________ and ____________ . My ____________ ____________ is English. It ____________ at __________________ on ____________ morning and is _________ at twelve __________ . Every morning, I go to school by ____________ . When I wait at the __________ , I review the knowledge of the ____________ we will learn that day. I love my family and school life, because every moment is full of warmth and the joy of growing up. 2. 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 My Family’s Weekend Every weekend, my family and I have fun together. ________(介词) Saturday morning, my father ___________ (ride) his bike to buy food, and my mother ___________ (tell) us about her work. My brother ___________ (study) math for an hour, then he plays with his toy car—___________ (it) colour is red. ________(介词) the afternoon, we do different ___________ (activity) . Sometimes we go to the park: my parents have a walk and I fly a kite. Sometimes we watch a film ________(介词) home. ________(介词) Sunday evening, we talk about our week. My mother always ________(say), “You should work hard ________(介词) school, and you will do ______ (good) in your study!” We all feel happy ________(介词) weekends. 1. 短语梳理 短语 中文 例句 live with sb. 和某人一起住 _______________________________________ 我的祖父母和我们住在一起。 on weekends 在周末 _______________________________________ 我们周末去公园。 set the table 摆放餐具 _______________________________________ 我妹妹在晚饭前帮忙摆桌子。 clean up 打扫干净 _______________________________________ 我每个星期六打扫我的房间。 tell sb. about... 告诉某人关于…… _______________________________________ 她告诉我她的学校生活。 do sports 做运动 _______________________________________ 我们下午做运动。 watch films 看电影 _______________________________________ 他们在雨天在家看电影。 at home 在家 _______________________________________ 他在家做功课。 play with sb./sth. 和某人 / 某物玩耍 _______________________________________ 男孩在玩他的玩具车。 middle school 中学 _______________________________________ 她在一所中学教数学。 live in 居住在…… _______________________________________ 我们住在一个小城市。 look after 照顾；照料 _______________________________________ 我妈妈照顾我弟弟。 ride a bike 骑自行车 _______________________________________ 他骑自行车去上学。 study hard 努力学习 _______________________________________ 我们为考试努力学习。 every day 每天 _______________________________________ 她每天步行去上班。 begin at... o'clock 在…… 点开始 _______________________________________ 八点钟上课。 half past... …… 点半 _______________________________________ 现在是九点半。 a quarter past... …… 点一刻 _______________________________________ 我们十点一刻见面。 favourite subject 最喜欢的科目 _______________________________________ 英语是我最喜欢的科目。 by underground/plane 坐地铁 / 飞机 _______________________________________ 他乘飞机去北京。 wait at the stop 在车站等 _______________________________________ 我每天早上都在公交车站等。 2. 短语综合检测 （1）单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My aunt ______ her little daughter at home every evening, so she can’t go out. A. looks after B. looks at C. plays with D. lives with 2.—How do you go to the museum? — I go ______ underground, because it’s fast. A. by B. on C. in D. with 3.We usually ______ in the park on weekends, like running or playing badminton. A. clean up B. do sports C. set the table D. watch films （2）短文填空 根据短文内容，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺（每个短语限用一次）。 （live with, on weekends, tell me about, at home, play with） My best friend is Tom. He ________________ his grandparents because his parents work in another city. ________________ , I often go to his home. We usually stay ________________ and watch cartoons. Tom also ________________ his school life—he says his favourite subject is geography. Sometimes we go to the park and ________________ his pet dog. We always have a good time together. 一. 家庭成员介绍与职业/工作地点描述类句型 1.家庭成员身份确认句型 基础句型：Who is this/that +人物（man/woman/girl/boy）? → He/She is my +家庭成员（father/mother/cousin/sister）. 2.职业询问与回答句型 基础句型：What does + 家庭成员（he/she/my father）do? → He/She is a + 职业（doctor/nurse/PE teacher/worker）. 3.工作地点说明句型 基础句型：Where does + 家庭成员（he/she/your mother）work? → He/She works in a + 工作地点（hospital/school/factory/restaurant）. 二. 家庭日常/周末活动描述类句型 1.日常活动时间+内容句型 基础句型：主语（I/My family and I）+ do sth.（play basketball/help cook/visit grandparents）+ 时间状语（in the morning/at noon/every weekend）. 2.活动选择与补充句型 基础句型：Sometimes we + 活动 1（go to the park/watch films）, such as + 具体小活动（have a walk/fly a kite）. 3.交通方式 + 活动句型 基础句型：主语 + go to + 地点（park/grandparents’ home）+ by + 交通工具（bike/underground）+ to do sth. 三. 家庭分工与互助表达类句型 1.分工总起+分述句型 基础句型：We all do something for +场景（dinner/weekend chores）. 家庭成员 A + do sth.（cook the food/wash vegetables）, and 家庭成员 B + help (sb.) do sth.（set the table/clean up）. 2.家务帮助句型 基础句型：主语（I/My sister）+ help + 对象（my parents/my grandparents）+ do + 家务（do chores/clean the room/set the table）. 四. 家庭情感表达与评价类句型 1.直接情感表达句型 基础句型：I love my family. / I enjoy my family time. 2.情感+原因说明句型 基础句型：I love my family because + 原因（we help each other/we share happiness/everyone is warm and helpful）. 3.家庭氛围评价句型 基础句型：My family is + 形容词（happy/warm/close）. / We have a + 形容词（happy/warm）family. 【话题写作剖析】 假如你是李华，你所在的班级组织了一场“最美家庭（The Most Beautiful Family）”的评选活动。请根据以下提示的内容，向张老师一篇不少于 60 词的推荐信，推荐你的家庭。 1. 文中须包含图中的主要信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Ms. Zhang, I would like to recommend (推荐) my family for “The Most Beautiful Family” in our class this year. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 核心考点 1：物主代词（Possessive Pronouns） 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 人称代词 主格 宾格 物主代词 形物代 名物代 【知识反馈】 1．Good morning! I ________ Roy. What’s ________ name? A．am; your B．is; your C．are; you D．am; you 2．This is my friend. ______ name is Mike. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 3．— Is this your book? — No, it isn’t. It’s ______. A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 4．________ sister is twelve and ________ is a student. A．My, she B．My, her C．I, her D．Hers, he 5．—Li Ming, are these your books? Put ________ in your schoolbag. —OK, Mum. A．it B．their C．them D．they 6．Grace and I are in the same class. And ________ are good friends. A．she B．you C．they D．we 7．Ms. Lin is our new class teacher. She teaches ________ English. A．us B．our C．we D．my 8．Simon is tall. ________ is in our school football team. We all like ________. A．He; he B．He; him C．Him; he D．Him; him 9．My father ________ often goes swimming in summer. A．and I B．and me C．with I D．with me 10．—May ________ have your name, please? —________ name is Bob. A．I; My B．my; I C．I; Your D．you; I 核心考点 2：一般现在时（Simple Present Tense II） 一般现在时谓语动词的形式取决于主语的人称和数。 主语类型 谓语动词形式 例句 I / You / We / They 复数名词 (如 My parents) 动词原形 They work in a factory. My sisters like music. He / She / It 单数名词 (如 Tom, My father) 动词原形 + s/es (第三人称单数形式) He works in a factory. My father teaches English. 动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则： 一般情况：直接加 -s。 (work → works, play → plays) 以-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o 结尾：加 -es。 (teach → teaches, wash → washes, go → goes, do → does) 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾：变 y 为 i，再加 -es。 (study → studies, carry → carries) 以“元音字母 + y”结尾：直接加 -s。 (play → plays, stay → stays) 核心考点 3：句型结构（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句） 句式 主语类型 结构 例句 肯定句 非三单 主语 + 动词原形 + ... I live in Beijing. 三单 主语 + 动词三单 + ... She lives in Beijing. 否定句 非三单 主语 + don't + 动词原形 + ... They don't work here. 三单 主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + ... He doesn't work here. 一般疑问句 非三单 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? Do you like English? 三单 Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? Does she like English? 【高频考点提示】 在否定句和疑问句中，一旦使用了助动词 doesn't 或 Does，后面的主要动词必须还原为动词原形。 （误） Does he works in a school? （正） Does he work in a school? 【语法反馈】 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brother ___________ (like) playing basketball. 2.She ___________ (not do) her homework in the evening. 3.— ___________ your uncle ___________ (work) in a hospital? — Yes, he does. 4.They ___________ (watch) TV after dinner every day. 5.His sister ___________ (study) very hard. （二）单项选择 6.— What ______ your parents do? — They are teachers. A. do B. does C. is D. are 7.Mike ______ with his grandparents. A. live B. living C. lives D. to live 8.— ______ your sister have a toy rabbit? — No, she ______. A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Is; isn't D. Are; aren't （三）句型转换。 9.He is a doctor. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he a doctor? 10.She works in a restaurant. (改为否定句) She _______ _______ in a restaurant. 11.My father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ your father go to work? 话题综合训练 一、单项选择 1．—Who is that lady?     —She’s Miss Green. She teaches ________ music and she is so good. A．our B．us C．we D．ours 2．—What’s your favourite ________, Simon? —I like playing tennis best. A．sport B．food C．subject D．colour 3．Oh, it’s time ________ class. Let’s go. A．to B．for C．of D．on 4．This is my friend. ______ name is Mike. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 5．This is a photo ________ my family. A．for B．in C．of D．with 6．—Liu Tao, ________ his father, ________ watching movies. —Like father, like son. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; likes 7．—Does your brother ________ the violin very well? —Yes. He ________ the violin after school every day. A．play; plays B．plays; plays C．plays; play D．play; play 8．—Is this your house? —No, it isn’t. It’s ______ house. A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 9．—Are you ________ at English? —Yes, and I can speak English ________. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 10．My little brother likes ________ football so he ________ to the playground (操场) every day. A．play; go B．plays; goes C．playing; goes D．to play; go 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am a boy from Canada. Now I am in Shanghai with my 11 . My father is a 12 . He works in a restaurant. He cooks nice food every day. My mother is a teacher. She 13 music in a school. I make a new friend in China. Let me tell you something about her. Her 14 is Meng Di. She lives in Chongqing. Look! This is an email 15 her. In it, she says she has a 16 family of seven people — her grandparents, her parents, her two little brothers and her. Her father and mother are workers and they work in the 17 . There are two dogs and two cats in her family. Meng Di likes playing 18 them. It is summer vacation (暑假), 19 she doesn’t go to school. She often 20 her parents do chores. She loves her family very much. 11．A．uncles B．aunts C．parents 12．A．teacher B．cook C．nurse 13．A．knows B．teaches C．listens 14．A．name B．school C．age 15．A．to B．with C．from 16．A．long B．small C．big 17．A．factory B．hospital C．restaurant 18．A．for B．with C．on 19．A．but B．and C．so 20．A．teaches B．talks C．helps 三、阅读理解 Hello, everyone! I’m Doris from Canada. I have a big family. We don’t live together, but we have Family Day every month (月). On that day, we do many things together. This time, I want to organize (组织) some family activities, so I draw a family tree to see what my family like doing. Let’s have a look. 21．What do we know about Doris? A．She is from America. B．She is 10 years old. C．She has a small family. D．She draws the family tree. 22．Doris’ grandfather likes ________. A．watching TV B．swimming C．hiking D．playing football 23．How old is Doris’ mother? A．37 years old. B．38 years old. C．41 years old. D．64 years old. 24．Who is Dave? A．Tom’s brother. B．Cindy’s son. C．Vicky’s cousin. D．Doris’ uncle. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．The big family lives together. B．There are ten people in the family. C．Doris likes drawing a lot. D．Vicky’s parents both like doing sports. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, I’m Linda. I am from Canada. My dad’s name 26.__________ (be) David. He is tall and 27.__________ (friend). He often 28.__________ (play) basketball with me and my big brother Chris. Chris is seventeen 29.__________ (year) old. He also likes 30.__________ (watch) films. He is a member of the film club in 31.__________ (he) school. My mom is beautiful 32.__________ kind. Her name is Sofia. She is 33.__________ nurse. My grandparents, Francesca and Angelo, are my dad’s parents. Grandpa Angelo can play the guitar 34.__________ (good). Sometimes, he plays the guitar 35.__________ the family at dinner and we all sing together. I love my big family! 五、完成句子 36．He does his homework at home. (改为一般疑问句) 37．I want a pen friend from the UK. (将主语改为Laura) a pen friend from the UK. 38．Emma likes the pink dress. (改为否定句) Emma the pink dress. 39．What’s your mother? (改为同义句) What ? 40．Does he play games every day? (作出否定回答) 六、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Lin Lei. B: Good morning, Tom. A: Look! 41._____________________________________? B: He’s my uncle. A: 42._____________________________________? B: He’s 28 years old. A: 43._____________________________________? B: He’s an English teacher. A: 44._____________________________________? B: He works in No.6 Middle School. A: 45._____________________________________? B: He likes listening to music and swimming. 第 1 页 第 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Meet My Family Unit 2 阶段复习二 （范围：Grammar in Use~Review） 1. 情境语篇过单词 中文翻译 我的家庭日常与学校生活 我叫林浩，是一名学生，就读于一所中学。我的妈妈是李夫人，她在一家医院工作，这份工作虽然忙碌，但她总能做得很好。我的爸爸是一名数学老师，他每天都努力备课，还经常告诉我：“学习要专注，才能取得进步。” 我的弟弟是爸爸的儿子，今年十岁，最喜欢骑他的自行车。有时我们会在周末一起去公园，我常问他：“这是谁的玩具车？” 他会笑着说：“是我的呀，它的颜色是蓝色呢！” 晚上在家，我们偶尔会一起看电影，妈妈还会教我们做运动，比如跳绳或踢毽子。 学校的课程非常丰富，生活过得五彩缤纷。我们有语文、英语、地理、历史、生物和美术等科目，我最喜欢的科目是英语。英语课在周三上午开始，时间是十点半，十二点结束。每天早上，我坐地铁上学，在车站等车时，还会复习当天要学的科目知识点。 我热爱我的家庭和学校生活，因为每一刻都充满温暖与成长的快乐。 英语短文填空（请根据中文提示补全单词） My Daily Life with Family and School My name is Lin Hao. I’m a student and study in a __________________. My mother is ______ Li. She works in a hospital. Her ______ is busy, but she always does it ______ . My father is a ______ teacher. He prepares lessons ______ every ______ and often ______ me, “You must ______ carefully to make progress.” My little brother is my father’s ______ . He is ______ years old and likes to ______ his ______ best. ____________ we go to the park together on weekends. I often ask him, “______ toy car is this?” He will smile and say, “It’s mine. ______ colour is blue!” In the evening, we sometimes watch a ______ at ______ , and my mother teaches us to do ____________ , like jumping rope or kicking shuttlecocks. The courses at school are very rich, and our ______ is ____________ . We have ____________ , ____________ , ____________ , ____________ , ____________ and ____________ . My ____________ ____________ is English. It ____________ at __________________ on ____________ morning and is _________ at twelve __________ . Every morning, I go to school by ____________ . When I wait at the __________ , I review the knowledge of the ____________ we will learn that day. I love my family and school life, because every moment is full of warmth and the joy of growing up. 【答案】 1. middle school；2. Mrs；3. job；4. well；5. maths；6. hard；7. day；8. tells；9. study；10. son；11. ten；12. ride；13. bike；14. Sometimes；15. Whose；16. Its；17. film；18. home；19. sports；20. life；21. colourful；22. Chinese；23. English；24. geography；25. history；26. biology；27. art；28. favourite；29. subject；30. begins；31. half past ten；32. Wednesday；33. over；34. o’clock；35. underground；36. stop；37. subjects 2. 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 My Family’s Weekend Every weekend, my family and I have fun together. ________(介词) Saturday morning, my father ___________ (ride) his bike to buy food, and my mother ___________ (tell) us about her work. My brother ___________ (study) math for an hour, then he plays with his toy car—___________ (it) colour is red. ________(介词) the afternoon, we do different ___________ (activity) . Sometimes we go to the park: my parents have a walk and I fly a kite. Sometimes we watch a film ________(介词) home. ________(介词) Sunday evening, we talk about our week. My mother always ________(say), “You should work hard ________(介词) school, and you will do ______ (good) in your study!” We all feel happy ________(介词) weekends. 【答案】. On；2. rides；3. tells；4. studies；5. Its；6. In；7. activities；8. at；9. On；10. says；11. at；12. well；13. on 1. 短语梳理 短语 中文 例句 live with sb. 和某人一起住 _______________________________________ 我的祖父母和我们住在一起。 on weekends 在周末 _______________________________________ 我们周末去公园。 set the table 摆放餐具 _______________________________________ 我妹妹在晚饭前帮忙摆桌子。 clean up 打扫干净 _______________________________________ 我每个星期六打扫我的房间。 tell sb. about... 告诉某人关于…… _______________________________________ 她告诉我她的学校生活。 do sports 做运动 _______________________________________ 我们下午做运动。 watch films 看电影 _______________________________________ 他们在雨天在家看电影。 at home 在家 _______________________________________ 他在家做功课。 play with sb./sth. 和某人 / 某物玩耍 _______________________________________ 男孩在玩他的玩具车。 middle school 中学 _______________________________________ 她在一所中学教数学。 live in 居住在…… _______________________________________ 我们住在一个小城市。 look after 照顾；照料 _______________________________________ 我妈妈照顾我弟弟。 ride a bike 骑自行车 _______________________________________ 他骑自行车去上学。 study hard 努力学习 _______________________________________ 我们为考试努力学习。 every day 每天 _______________________________________ 她每天步行去上班。 begin at... o'clock 在…… 点开始 _______________________________________ 八点钟上课。 half past... …… 点半 _______________________________________ 现在是九点半。 a quarter past... …… 点一刻 _______________________________________ 我们十点一刻见面。 favourite subject 最喜欢的科目 _______________________________________ 英语是我最喜欢的科目。 by underground/plane 坐地铁 / 飞机 _______________________________________ 他乘飞机去北京。 wait at the stop 在车站等 _______________________________________ 我每天早上都在公交车站等。 短语 中文 例句 live with sb. 和某人一起住 My grandparents live with us. on weekends 在周末 We go to the park on weekends. set the table 摆放餐具 My sister helps set the table before dinner. clean up 打扫干净 I clean up my room every Saturday. tell sb. about... 告诉某人关于…… She tells me about her school life. do sports 做运动 We do sports in the afternoon. watch films 看电影 They watch films at home on rainy days. at home 在家 He does his homework at home. play with sb./sth. 和某人 / 某物玩耍 The boy plays with his toy car. middle school 中学 She teaches math in a middle school. live in 居住在…… We live in a small city. look after 照顾；照料 My mother looks after my little brother. ride a bike 骑自行车 He rides a bike to school. study hard 努力学习 We study hard for our exams. every day 每天 She walks to work every day. begin at... o'clock 在…… 点开始 Class begins at eight o'clock. half past... …… 点半 It’s half past nine now. a quarter past... …… 点一刻 We meet at a quarter past ten. favourite subject 最喜欢的科目 English is my favourite subject. by underground/plane 坐地铁 / 飞机 He goes to Beijing by plane. wait at the stop 在车站等 I wait at the bus stop every morning. 2. 短语综合检测 （1）单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My aunt ______ her little daughter at home every evening, so she can’t go out. A. looks after B. looks at C. plays with D. lives with 2.—How do you go to the museum? — I go ______ underground, because it’s fast. A. by B. on C. in D. with 3.We usually ______ in the park on weekends, like running or playing badminton. A. clean up B. do sports C. set the table D. watch films （2）短文填空 根据短文内容，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺（每个短语限用一次）。 （live with, on weekends, tell me about, at home, play with） My best friend is Tom. He ________________ his grandparents because his parents work in another city. ________________ , I often go to his home. We usually stay ________________ and watch cartoons. Tom also ________________ his school life—he says his favourite subject is geography. Sometimes we go to the park and ________________ his pet dog. We always have a good time together. 【答案】 （1）1. A 2. A 3. B （2）1. lives with 2. On weekends 3. at home 4. tells me about 5. play with 一. 家庭成员介绍与职业/工作地点描述类句型 1.家庭成员身份确认句型 基础句型：Who is this/that +人物（man/woman/girl/boy）? → He/She is my +家庭成员（father/mother/cousin/sister）. 2.职业询问与回答句型 基础句型：What does + 家庭成员（he/she/my father）do? → He/She is a + 职业（doctor/nurse/PE teacher/worker）. 3.工作地点说明句型 基础句型：Where does + 家庭成员（he/she/your mother）work? → He/She works in a + 工作地点（hospital/school/factory/restaurant）. 二. 家庭日常/周末活动描述类句型 1.日常活动时间+内容句型 基础句型：主语（I/My family and I）+ do sth.（play basketball/help cook/visit grandparents）+ 时间状语（in the morning/at noon/every weekend）. 2.活动选择与补充句型 基础句型：Sometimes we + 活动 1（go to the park/watch films）, such as + 具体小活动（have a walk/fly a kite）. 3.交通方式 + 活动句型 基础句型：主语 + go to + 地点（park/grandparents’ home）+ by + 交通工具（bike/underground）+ to do sth. 三. 家庭分工与互助表达类句型 1.分工总起+分述句型 基础句型：We all do something for +场景（dinner/weekend chores）. 家庭成员 A + do sth.（cook the food/wash vegetables）, and 家庭成员 B + help (sb.) do sth.（set the table/clean up）. 2.家务帮助句型 基础句型：主语（I/My sister）+ help + 对象（my parents/my grandparents）+ do + 家务（do chores/clean the room/set the table）. 四. 家庭情感表达与评价类句型 1.直接情感表达句型 基础句型：I love my family. / I enjoy my family time. 2.情感+原因说明句型 基础句型：I love my family because + 原因（we help each other/we share happiness/everyone is warm and helpful）. 3.家庭氛围评价句型 基础句型：My family is + 形容词（happy/warm/close）. / We have a + 形容词（happy/warm）family. 【话题写作剖析】 假如你是李华，你所在的班级组织了一场“最美家庭（The Most Beautiful Family）”的评选活动。请根据以下提示的内容，向张老师一篇不少于 60 词的推荐信，推荐你的家庭。 1. 文中须包含图中的主要信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Ms. Zhang, I would like to recommend (推荐) my family for “The Most Beautiful Family” in our class this year. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Dear Ms. Zhang, I would like to recommend my family for “The Most Beautiful Family” in our class this year. There are three people in my family. My father is tall and strong. He is very kind and has a good sense of humor. He likes reading books in his free time. My mother is beautiful with long hair. She is kind and loves cooking delicious meals for us. I am an active student who enjoys playing sports. We often go for a walk in the park together on weekends. We also enjoy watching movies, sharing laughter and tears. I love my family. We always support and care for each other. That’s why I believe my family deserves this recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 核心考点 1：物主代词（Possessive Pronouns） 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主代词 形物代 my your his her its our your their 名物代 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 【知识反馈】 1．Good morning! I ________ Roy. What’s ________ name? A．am; your B．is; your C．are; you D．am; you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：早上好！我叫罗伊。你叫什么名字呢？ 考查be动词的使用以及代词辨析。根据“I...Roy. What’s...name?”可知，第一空主语为I，系动词be用am；第二空修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词your。故选A。 2．This is my friend. ______ name is Mike. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友。他的名字是迈克。 考查代词辨析。He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格。根据“name”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，且迈克是男性，所以用His。故选B。 3．— Is this your book? — No, it isn’t. It’s ______. A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗？——不，不是。它是他的。 考查名词性物主代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；he’s他是。此处要用名词性物主代词“his”指代his book，故选C。 4．________ sister is twelve and ________ is a student. A．My, she B．My, her C．I, her D．Hers, he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的姐姐12岁，她是一名学生。 考查代词辨析。My我的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格代词；I我，主格代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；he他，主格代词。根据句子结构，第一个空后是“sister”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰“sister”，所以用“My”；第二个空需要主格代词作为主语，指代“sister”，所以用“she”。故选A。 5．—Li Ming, are these your books? Put ________ in your schoolbag. —OK, Mum. A．it B．their C．them D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明，这些是你的书吗？把它们放进你的书包里。——好的，妈妈。 考查人称代词。it它；their它们的；them它们（宾格）；they它们（主格）。根据“Li Ming, are these your books? Put...in your schoolbag.”可知，此处指代前文提到的书本（是复数），且空前有动词“Put”，因此空处应是宾格them。故选C。 6．Grace and I are in the same class. And ________ are good friends. A．she B．you C．they D．we 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Grace和我在同一个班级。并且我们是好朋友。 考查人称代词辨析。she她，主格；you你/你们，主格或宾格；they他们，主格；we我们，主格。根据前一句“Grace and I are in the same class.”可知，这里说的是“我和Grace”，是两个人，是第一人称复数，所以应该用we来指代。故选D。 7．Ms. Lin is our new class teacher. She teaches ________ English. A．us B．our C．we D．my 【答案】A 【详解】句意：林老师是我们的新班主任。她教我们英语。 考查人称代词的宾格。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。设空处前是动词“teaches”，接人称代词宾格，表示“教我们英语”。故选A。 8．Simon is tall. ________ is in our school football team. We all like ________. A．He; he B．He; him C．Him; he D．Him; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Simon很高。他在我们学校足球队。我们都喜欢他。 考查人称代词。第一空“...is in our school football team”可知，此处是人称代词作主语，用主格形式he；第二空“We all like...”可知， 此处作like的宾语，用宾格形式him。故选B。 9．My father ________ often goes swimming in summer. A．and I B．and me C．with I D．with me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的爸爸和我经常在夏天去游泳。 考查主谓一致。and和，连接并列主语；with和，作伴随状语。根据“goes”可知，主语应为第三人称单数，应用“with”作伴随状语，排除选项A和B；with是介词，后应用人称代词宾格me。故选D。 10．—May ________ have your name, please? —________ name is Bob. A．I; My B．my; I C．I; Your D．you; I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请问我可以知道你的名字吗？——我的名字是鲍勃。 考查代词用法。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你。第一空在情态动词May后作主语，需用主格代词I；第二空修饰名词name，表示“我的名字”，需用形容词性物主代词My，故选A。 核心考点 2：一般现在时（Simple Present Tense II） 一般现在时谓语动词的形式取决于主语的人称和数。 主语类型 谓语动词形式 例句 I / You / We / They 复数名词 (如 My parents) 动词原形 They work in a factory. My sisters like music. He / She / It 单数名词 (如 Tom, My father) 动词原形 + s/es (第三人称单数形式) He works in a factory. My father teaches English. 动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则： 一般情况：直接加 -s。 (work → works, play → plays) 以-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o 结尾：加 -es。 (teach → teaches, wash → washes, go → goes, do → does) 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾：变 y 为 i，再加 -es。 (study → studies, carry → carries) 以“元音字母 + y”结尾：直接加 -s。 (play → plays, stay → stays) 核心考点 3：句型结构（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句） 句式 主语类型 结构 例句 肯定句 非三单 主语 + 动词原形 + ... I live in Beijing. 三单 主语 + 动词三单 + ... She lives in Beijing. 否定句 非三单 主语 + don't + 动词原形 + ... They don't work here. 三单 主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + ... He doesn't work here. 一般疑问句 非三单 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? Do you like English? 三单 Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? Does she like English? 【高频考点提示】 在否定句和疑问句中，一旦使用了助动词 doesn't 或 Does，后面的主要动词必须还原为动词原形。 （误） Does he works in a school? （正） Does he work in a school? 【语法反馈】 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brother ___________ (like) playing basketball. 2.She ___________ (not do) her homework in the evening. 3.— ___________ your uncle ___________ (work) in a hospital? — Yes, he does. 4.They ___________ (watch) TV after dinner every day. 5.His sister ___________ (study) very hard. （二）单项选择 6.— What ______ your parents do? — They are teachers. A. do B. does C. is D. are 7.Mike ______ with his grandparents. A. live B. living C. lives D. to live 8.— ______ your sister have a toy rabbit? — No, she ______. A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Is; isn't D. Are; aren't （三）句型转换。 9.He is a doctor. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he a doctor? 10.She works in a restaurant. (改为否定句) She _______ _______ in a restaurant. 11.My father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ your father go to work? 话题综合训练 一、单项选择 1．—Who is that lady?     —She’s Miss Green. She teaches ________ music and she is so good. A．our B．us C．we D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，而且她非常棒。 考查代词辨析。our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“teaches…music”可知，此处需要填入宾格代词作teach的间接宾语，表示“教我们音乐”。故选B。 2．—What’s your favourite ________, Simon? —I like playing tennis best. A．sport B．food C．subject D．colour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我最喜欢打网球。 考查名词辨析。sport运动；food食物；subject学科；colour颜色。根据“I like playing tennis best.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的运动。故选A。 3．Oh, it’s time ________ class. Let’s go. A．to B．for C．of D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，上课时间到了。我们走吧。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；of……的；on在上面。it’s time for sth.“该做某事了”，固定用法。故选B。 4．This is my friend. ______ name is Mike. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友。他的名字是迈克。 考查代词辨析。He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格。根据“name”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，且迈克是男性，所以用His。故选B。 5．This is a photo ________ my family. A．for B．in C．of D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我家人的照片。 考查介词辨析。for为了……；in在……里；of……的；with和……。a photo of“一张……的照片”，是固定搭配，此处表示我家人的照片。故选C。 6．—Liu Tao, ________ his father, ________ watching movies. —Like father, like son. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘涛，和他爸爸一样，喜欢看电影。——有其父必有其子。 考查like的用法。like像……一样，介词；喜欢，动词；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“—Liu Tao, ...his father, ...watching movies. —Like father, like son.”可知，第一空：此处表示“和……一样”，因此使用介词“like”；第二空：此处表示“喜欢”看电影，句子是一般现在时态，主语“Liu Tao”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“like”使用其第三人称单数形式“likes”。故选A。 7．—Does your brother ________ the violin very well? —Yes. He ________ the violin after school every day. A．play; plays B．plays; plays C．plays; play D．play; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥小提琴拉得很好吗？——是的。他每天放学后都拉小提琴。 考查一般疑问句和一般现在时。第一句为一般疑问句，助动词does后接动词原形；第二空主语是“He”（第三人称单数），且描述日常习惯，谓语动词需用三单形式“plays”。故选A。 8．—Is this your house? —No, it isn’t. It’s ______ house. A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的房子吗？——不，不是。这是他的房子。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he’s是he is的缩写，意为“他是”。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“house”，表示“他的房子”，所以应该用his。故选C。 9．—Are you ________ at English? —Yes, and I can speak English ________. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你擅长英语吗？——是的，我英语说得好。 考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据语境可知，第一个空是询问是否擅长英语，be good at是固定短语，表示“擅长”，所以第一个空应填good；第二个空修饰动词speak，应该用副词well，表示“说得好”。故选C。 10．My little brother likes ________ football so he ________ to the playground (操场) every day. A．play; go B．plays; goes C．playing; goes D．to play; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢踢足球，所以他每天去操场。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一个空，like doing“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性喜欢做某事，like to do“喜欢做某事”，表示具体行为，第一个空可以用playing或to play；第二个空，根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“he”，动词用三单形式的goes。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am a boy from Canada. Now I am in Shanghai with my 11 . My father is a 12 . He works in a restaurant. He cooks nice food every day. My mother is a teacher. She 13 music in a school. I make a new friend in China. Let me tell you something about her. Her 14 is Meng Di. She lives in Chongqing. Look! This is an email 15 her. In it, she says she has a 16 family of seven people — her grandparents, her parents, her two little brothers and her. Her father and mother are workers and they work in the 17 . There are two dogs and two cats in her family. Meng Di likes playing 18 them. It is summer vacation (暑假), 19 she doesn’t go to school. She often 20 her parents do chores. She loves her family very much. 11．A．uncles B．aunts C．parents 12．A．teacher B．cook C．nurse 13．A．knows B．teaches C．listens 14．A．name B．school C．age 15．A．to B．with C．from 16．A．long B．small C．big 17．A．factory B．hospital C．restaurant 18．A．for B．with C．on 19．A．but B．and C．so 20．A．teaches B．talks C．helps 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的朋友孟迪各自家庭的相关内容。 11．句意：现在我和父母一起在上海。 uncles叔叔；aunts阿姨；parents父母。根据下文介绍的“My father...”和“My mother...”可知，作者和父母住在一起。故选C。 12．句意：我父亲是一名厨师。 teacher老师；cook厨师；nurse护士。根据“He works in a restaurant. He cooks nice food every day.”可知，父亲职业是厨师。故选B。 13．句意：她在学校教音乐。 knows知道；teaches教；listens听。根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知，母亲教音乐。故选B。 14．句意：她的名字是孟迪。 name名字；school学校；age年龄。设空处后“Meng Di”为作者朋友的名字。故选A。 15．句意：这是一封她写来的邮件。 to到；with和；from来自。根据“ an email...In it, she says...”可知，这封邮件来自孟迪。故选C。 16．句意：在邮件里，她说她有一个七口人的大家庭——她的爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、两个弟弟和她。 long长的；small小的；big大的。根据“seven people”可知，孟迪有一个大家庭。故选C。 17．句意：她的父亲和母亲都是工人，他们在工厂里上班。 factory工厂；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅。根据“Her father and mother are workers”可知，工人的工作地点在工厂。故选A。 18．句意：孟迪喜欢和它们一起玩。 for为了；with和；on在……上。play with sb./sth.“和某人/某物玩”。故选B。 19．句意：现在是暑假，所以她不去上学。 but但是；and和；so因此。“It is summer vacation”和“she doesn’t go to school”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选C。 20．句意：她经常帮助父母做家务。 teaches教；talks谈论；helps帮助。根据“do chores”可知，她帮助父母做家务。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Hello, everyone! I’m Doris from Canada. I have a big family. We don’t live together, but we have Family Day every month (月). On that day, we do many things together. This time, I want to organize (组织) some family activities, so I draw a family tree to see what my family like doing. Let’s have a look. 21．What do we know about Doris? A．She is from America. B．She is 10 years old. C．She has a small family. D．She draws the family tree. 22．Doris’ grandfather likes ________. A．watching TV B．swimming C．hiking D．playing football 23．How old is Doris’ mother? A．37 years old. B．38 years old. C．41 years old. D．64 years old. 24．Who is Dave? A．Tom’s brother. B．Cindy’s son. C．Vicky’s cousin. D．Doris’ uncle. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．The big family lives together. B．There are ten people in the family. C．Doris likes drawing a lot. D．Vicky’s parents both like doing sports. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要叙述了Doris的家谱及家人的爱好等。 21．细节理解题。根据“This time, I want to organize (组织) some family activities, so I draw a family tree to see what my family like doing.”可知她画了家谱。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文章家谱中“Simon, 65 watching TV”可知Doris的爷爷喜欢看电视，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文章家谱中“Helen, 38 dancing”可知Doris的妈妈38岁，故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据家谱可知Dave是Doris的兄弟；Vicky是Cindy的女儿，那么Dave是Vicky的表兄弟，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据家谱中Vicky上方“Cindy, 37 swimming”和“Alan, 37 running and playing football”可知Vicky的父母都是喜欢运动的，所以D项的叙述是正确的，故选D。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, I’m Linda. I am from Canada. My dad’s name 26.__________ (be) David. He is tall and 27.__________ (friend). He often 28.__________ (play) basketball with me and my big brother Chris. Chris is seventeen 29.__________ (year) old. He also likes 30.__________ (watch) films. He is a member of the film club in 31.__________ (he) school. My mom is beautiful 32.__________ kind. Her name is Sofia. She is 33.__________ nurse. My grandparents, Francesca and Angelo, are my dad’s parents. Grandpa Angelo can play the guitar 34.__________ (good). Sometimes, he plays the guitar 35.__________ the family at dinner and we all sing together. I love my big family! 【答案】 26．is 27．friendly 28．plays 29．years 30．watching 31．his 32．and 33．a 34．well 35．for 【导语】本文是琳达对自己家庭成员的介绍。 26．句意：我爸爸的名字是大卫。描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为My dad’s name，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 27．句意：他又高又友好。分析句子可知，空处单词与tall并列，故应用其形容词形式，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 28．句意：他经常和我以及我的哥哥克里斯一起打篮球。根据“often”可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 29．句意：克里斯十七岁了。“基数词+years old”表示年龄。故填years。 30．句意：他也喜欢看电影。like doing“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 31．句意：他是学校电影俱乐部的成员。根据“He is a member of the film club in…school.”可知此处缺少形容词性物主代词来修饰名词school，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 32．句意：我妈妈既漂亮又善良。分析句子可知此处为并列关系，且该句为肯定句，应用and。故填and。 33．句意：她是一名护士。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少冠词，且表示泛指，nurse为以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 34．句意：安吉洛爷爷吉他弹得很好。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少副词来修饰动词play，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 35．句意：有时，他在晚餐时为家人弹吉他，我们一起唱歌。根据“Sometimes, he plays the guitar…the family at dinner and we all sing together.”可知此处表示“为家人弹奏吉他”，for“为了”。故填for。 五、完成句子 36．He does his homework at home. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Does he do his homework at home? 【详解】句意：他在家做作业。原句为肯定句，且句子的谓语动词是实义动词does（第三人称单数形式），改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词does并放在句首，同时将原句中的谓语动词does还原为原形do，其他部分保持不变。故填Does he do his homework at home? 37．I want a pen friend from the UK. (将主语改为Laura) a pen friend from the UK. 【答案】 Laura wants 【详解】句意：我想要一个来自英国的笔友。原句是一般现在时，将主语改为第三人称单数Laura，动词要用三单，故填Laura；wants。 38．Emma likes the pink dress. (改为否定句) Emma the pink dress. 【答案】 doesn’t like 【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢那件粉红色的裙子。根据“likes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形like。故填doesn’t；like。 39．What’s your mother? (改为同义句) What ? 【答案】 does your mother do 【详解】句意：你妈妈是做什么的？。原句是询问他人职业的常用表达，其同义句可通过“询问某人的工作”来改写，核心结构为“What + 助动词 + 某人 + do?”。此处主语为your mother，对应的助动词用does。故填does your mother do。 40．Does he play games every day? (作出否定回答) 【答案】No, he doesn’t. 【详解】句意：他每天玩游戏吗？原句是does开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, 主语+doesn’t”，主语是he。故填No, he doesn’t. 六、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Lin Lei. B: Good morning, Tom. A: Look! 41._____________________________________? B: He’s my uncle. A: 42._____________________________________? B: He’s 28 years old. A: 43._____________________________________? B: He’s an English teacher. A: 44._____________________________________? B: He works in No.6 Middle School. A: 45._____________________________________? B: He likes listening to music and swimming. 【答案】41．Who’s he/Who is the man 42．How old is he 43．What does he do/What’s his job 44．Where does he work 45．What does he like doing/What are his hobbies 【导语】本文两人谈论了Lin Lei叔叔的相关信息。 41．根据“He’s my uncle.”可知此处询问“他/那个人是谁”。故填Who’s he/Who is the man。 42．根据“He’s 28 years old.”可知此处询问他的年龄。故填How old is he。 43．根据“He’s an English teacher.”可知此处询问他的职业。故填What does he do/What’s his job。 44．根据“He works in No.6 Middle School.”可知此处询问他的工作地点。故填Where does he work。 45．根据“He likes listening to music and swimming.”可知此处询问他喜欢做什么或者他的爱好。故填What does he like doing/What are his hobbies。 第 1 页 第 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $