定冠词零冠词（学生训练卷）-2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第12卷，主要考查定冠词和零冠词。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷 定冠词和零冠词 学生训练卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Of the two girls, who is ________ one? A．smart B．smarter C．the smarter D．the smartest 2．Mike has ______ useful book. ______ book is very interesting. A．the; A B．an; A C．a; The D．a; An 3．—Which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with? — ___________ younger one. He is ___________ most humorous man. A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; / 4．Pay attention to _______ road sign while driving in _______ foreign country. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 5．Chengdu is ________ beautiful city. It’s ________ capital of Sichuan. A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the D．a; the 6．A policeman seized the thief by ________ arm. A．a B．an C．the D．his 7．I started to learn painting when I was in ________. A．the fifth grade B．the five grade C．grade fifth D．the grade five 8．—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting war film. A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an 9．She teaches _________piano in school. A．a B．the C．an D．不填 10．—Jane, I found __________ umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to? —No. But mine is __________ third one on the shelf. A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 11．More and more foreigners are learning ________ Chinese. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．This is exactly ______ house I am looking for. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 13．— Mary, who’s ________ man over there? — He’s my uncle, ________ English professor. A．a; an B．不填; an C．a; the D．the; an 14．Barack Obama is ________ first black president of the United States. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 15．Every step forward is ______ step taking us closer to ______ dream in our heart. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; an 16．My parents usually take a walk for hour after supper. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．I usually go to school by ________ bike. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 18．Lily Green is good at playing ________ violin and she is only ________ 11-year-old girl. A．the; the B．/; the C．a; / D．the; an 19．Hoping to win ________ years in power, Emmanule Macron, ________ President of France had to again face competition from his rival Marine. A．other five; 不填 B．another five; the C．another five; 不填 D．other five; the 20．He got to the Great Wall ________ snowy winter morning. A．on one B．on the C．in a D．on a 二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（记叙文） A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty. His victim who picked up the ticket managed to find him, and handed over the cash. The robbery happened when math professor, Mr. Smith, was changing a tire on a town motorway. Another motorist, who stopped to “help”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home. Next day, he saw the lottery results on TV and taking out the ticket, he realized it was a winner. He claimed the ￥60 million prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience. Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertised in newspapers and on radio, saying, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￥60 million for him — a lottery win. Please meet me.” And the professor didn’t tell his name. Professor Smith received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber, a 35-year-old unemployed father of two children, gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not believe what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “I couldn’t because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, refusing the thief’s offer of a reward. 21．The underlined sentence “Then he began a battle with his conscience” means “________”. A．he didn’t know what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results B．he wanted to keep the money for himself C．he thought a way of catching the robber for a moment D．he came to realize that honesty is more important than money 22．Hundreds of people phoned Professor Smith because they ________. A．wanted to make fun of him B．hoped to get the money C．knew who the robber was D．lost the lottery ticket 23．The professor _________. A．accepted the thief’s offer of reward B．asked for the thief’s offer of reward C．refused the thief’s offer of reward D．took the thief’s offer of reward for granted 24．At last, the professor ________. A．caught the thief and took him to the police B．didn’t want to find the thief and handed in the cash to the police C．didn’t want to find the thief and kept the money for himself D．found the thief and handed over the cash 25．If the story appears in a newspaper, the best title might be “________”. A．A Thief’s Bad Day B．An Honest Math Professor C．A Magic Lottery D．A Reward of Honesty B（记叙文） When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in a thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didn’t even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister. I could never understand what the attraction (吸引) of the house was, even for my parents, who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book. The woman in the house, my father’s distant cousin, was a terrible cook and her food was inedible. One day, when I was wandering around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned (被遗弃的). As I walked towards it, I heard a noise, like an animal moving hurriedly away. Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. I was greatly surprised. “Please don’t tell them you saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.” “Don’t worry,” I said. “I won’t tell anyone. But are you all right out here? I mean — do you have enough to eat?” The old man shook his head. The same evening, I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and, while no one was looking, emptied some of the food into it. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had discovered was Taff. I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on Taff’s face when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose, and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay. 26．How did the writer feel about staying in the old house at first? A．He was happy to be with his parents. B．He enjoyed reading good books there. C．He was pleased with the woods. D．He felt very lonely. 27．The underlined word “inedible” is closest in meaning to “________”. A．too bad for him to eat B．nice to look at C．not enough to eat D．as delicious as usual 28．The writer discovered the old man ________ the old house. A．near the back door of B．in the dining room of C．in the garden behind D．among the bushes before 29．What can we know about the old man from the passage? A．He was poor and hungry. B．He helped to repair the old house. C．He liked to play hide-and-seek with the writer. D．He raised many animals. 30．The story mainly tells us ________. A．it’s nice to raise wild animals B．it’s valuable to help others C．it’s good to live in the forest D．it’s comfortable to live in the old house 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．The harder you work, the luckier you will become. (句子英译汉) 32．It is necessary for teenagers to discuss their problems with parents. (句子英译汉) 33．May our friendship last long! (句子英译汉) 34．While online meetings save time, face-to-face communication builds stronger trust. (句子英译汉) 35．The question is whether he will come. (句子英译汉) 36．Do they offer free Wi-Fi in the library? (句子英译汉) 37．No news is good news. (句子英译汉) 38．After running for an hour, I was all sweaty and tired. (句子英译汉) 39．The weather is supposed to be sunny tomorrow. (句子英译汉) 40．It took Tom two hours to work out the problems. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第12卷，主要考查定冠词和零冠词。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷 定冠词和零冠词 学生训练卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Of the two girls, who is ________ one? A．smart B．smarter C．the smarter D．the smartest 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词和形容词比较级。句意：在两个女孩中，谁是更聪明的那一个？根据Of the two girls可知，在两者之间作比较，应用比较级；特指“两者中较……那个”应用“the+比较级”。故选C。 2．Mike has ______ useful book. ______ book is very interesting. A．the; A B．an; A C．a; The D．a; An 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：迈克有一本实用的书。这本书很有趣。根据Mike has可知，第一空意为“一本”，表示数量用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素/j/开头，应用a；根据book is very interesting可知第二空特指前文提到过的book，应用定冠词the。故选C。 3．—Which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with? — ___________ younger one. He is ___________ most humorous man. A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——双胞胎兄弟中哪一个比较好相处？——小的那一个。他是个很幽默的人。根据younger one可知，第一空特指两个人中年轻的那一个，应用定冠词the；根据most humorous man可知，此处无比较范围，不是最高级，第二空意为“很幽默的人”， “a most + 形容词”意为“一个非常……的人/物”。故选C。 4．Pay attention to _______ road sign while driving in _______ foreign country. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在国外开车时要注意路标。根据“while driving in ... foreign country.”可知，此处是特指在国外开车时的路标，应用定冠词the。根据句子意思，可知第二个空表示的是“泛指一个”，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 5．Chengdu is ________ beautiful city. It’s ________ capital of Sichuan. A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：成都是一座美丽的城市。它是四川的省会。根据“Chengdu is ... beautiful city.”可知，此处表泛指，指一座城市，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；由“It’s .... capital of Sichuan.”可知，此处表特指，指四川的省会，用定冠词the。故选D。 6．A policeman seized the thief by ________ arm. A．a B．an C．the D．his 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：一名警察抓住了小偷的手臂。根据“A policeman seized the thief by... arm.”可知，此处考查：seize+人+by the +身体部位，表示“抓住某人的身体部位”。故选C。 7．I started to learn painting when I was in ________. A．the fifth grade B．the five grade C．grade fifth D．the grade five 【答案】A 【详解】考查序数词。句意：我在五年级的时候开始学习绘画。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示“五年级”，其表达方式有两种：Grade Five或the fifth grade。用基数表达时，是专有名词短语，两词的首字母都需大写，无冠词修饰；用序数表达时，是普通名词短语，各词首字母小写，序数词前需加定冠词the，表排序。故选 A。 8．—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting war film. A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—你看过电影《长津湖》吗？—当然，我从来没看过如此令人兴奋的战争电影。第一空是特指《长津湖》这部电影，用定冠词the修饰；第二空泛指一部战争电影，且exciting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 9．She teaches _________piano in school. A．a B．the C．an D．不填 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：她在学校教钢琴。根据“teaches _________ piano in school ”可知，此处的西洋乐器“piano ”表学校的的一门课程，其前无需加任何冠词。故选D。 10．—Jane, I found __________ umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to? —No. But mine is __________ third one on the shelf. A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—简，我捡到一把伞。你知道它是谁的吗？—没有。但是我的是架子上的第三个。分析句子可知，第一空表泛指，且“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词“an”；第二空，“third”是序数词，前面要用定冠词“the”。故选B。 11．More and more foreigners are learning ________ Chinese. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：越来越多的外国人学习汉语。表示语言的名词前不用冠词，Chinese在本句中意为“中文”，故前面不用冠词。故选D。 12．This is exactly ______ house I am looking for. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这正是我在寻找的那座房子。A. a一个，后接辅音音素开头单词；B. an一个，后接元音音素开头单词；C. the这个，那个，特指某个；D. 零冠词。根据定语从句“I am looking for”可知，此处特指我在找的那座房子，用定冠词the。故选C。 13．— Mary, who’s ________ man over there? — He’s my uncle, ________ English professor. A．a; an B．不填; an C．a; the D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——玛丽，那边的那个人是谁？——他是我的叔叔，一个英语教授。第一空，特指站那儿的那个人，用定冠词the；第二个空，泛指一个英语教授，English以元音音素为开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 14．Barack Obama is ________ first black president of the United States. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：巴拉克·奥巴马是美国第一位黑人总统。根据序数词“first”可知，此处是表次序，前面应使用定冠词“the”，“the first”表示“第一”。故选C。 15．Every step forward is ______ step taking us closer to ______ dream in our heart. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：每向前迈出一步，就是向心中的梦想靠近一步。a一个，表示泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表示泛指，用在元音音素前；the表示特指。分析句子可知，第一空表示泛指，且空格后名词step以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；第二空特指“我们心中的梦想”，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 16．My parents usually take a walk for hour after supper. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我的父母通常晚饭后散步一个小时。“hour”是可数名词，在这里表示“一个小时”的意思，需用不定冠词修饰，“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用“an”。故选B。 17．I usually go to school by ________ bike. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：我通常骑自行车上学。根据句意可知，此处方式状语“骑自行车”是介词by引出的，且by和交通工具之间不能加冠词。故选D。 18．Lily Green is good at playing ________ violin and she is only ________ 11-year-old girl. A．the; the B．/; the C．a; / D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：Lily Green擅长演奏小提琴，她只是一个11岁的女孩。第一个空后的violin是乐器名词，表示弹奏乐器时，乐器名词前应用定冠词；第二个空表示泛指，应用不定冠词，11-year-old的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故选D。 19．Hoping to win ________ years in power, Emmanule Macron, ________ President of France had to again face competition from his rival Marine. A．other five; 不填 B．another five; the C．another five; 不填 D．other five; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词和冠词。句意：法国总统Emmanule Macron希望再赢得五年的执政，他不得不再次面对对手Marine的竞争。第一空，another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数，是固定用法，表示“再几个……”，需填another five；第二空，表示“职位/头衔”的专有名词前使用零冠词。故选C。 20．He got to the Great Wall ________ snowy winter morning. A．on one B．on the C．in a D．on a 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和冠词。句意：他在一个下雪的冬日早晨到达了长城。“snowy winter morning”指的是“一个下雪的冬日早晨”，这里虽然是“早晨”，但它有具体的修饰词“snowy”（下雪的）和“winter”（冬日的）限定，是具体的某一个这样特征的早晨，所以要用“on”来表示在这样特定的时间点上。同时，它不是特指某一个确定的、双方都知道的冬日下雪早晨，而是泛指的“一个”这样的早晨，所以要用不定冠词“a”。故选D。 二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（记叙文） A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty. His victim who picked up the ticket managed to find him, and handed over the cash. The robbery happened when math professor, Mr. Smith, was changing a tire on a town motorway. Another motorist, who stopped to “help”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home. Next day, he saw the lottery results on TV and taking out the ticket, he realized it was a winner. He claimed the ￥60 million prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience. Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertised in newspapers and on radio, saying, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￥60 million for him — a lottery win. Please meet me.” And the professor didn’t tell his name. Professor Smith received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber, a 35-year-old unemployed father of two children, gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not believe what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “I couldn’t because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, refusing the thief’s offer of a reward. 21．The underlined sentence “Then he began a battle with his conscience” means “________”. A．he didn’t know what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results B．he wanted to keep the money for himself C．he thought a way of catching the robber for a moment D．he came to realize that honesty is more important than money 22．Hundreds of people phoned Professor Smith because they ________. A．wanted to make fun of him B．hoped to get the money C．knew who the robber was D．lost the lottery ticket 23．The professor _________. A．accepted the thief’s offer of reward B．asked for the thief’s offer of reward C．refused the thief’s offer of reward D．took the thief’s offer of reward for granted 24．At last, the professor ________. A．caught the thief and took him to the police B．didn’t want to find the thief and handed in the cash to the police C．didn’t want to find the thief and kept the money for himself D．found the thief and handed over the cash 25．If the story appears in a newspaper, the best title might be “________”. A．A Thief’s Bad Day B．An Honest Math Professor C．A Magic Lottery D．A Reward of Honesty 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位数学教授史密斯先生在遭遇抢劫后，意外捡到劫匪掉落的中奖彩票，最终战胜内心挣扎，通过广告找到劫匪并归还奖金，劫匪受到感化。 21．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. (尽管遭遇了抢劫，他最终还是决定不能留下这笔钱。)”可知，教授在得知彩票中奖后，最终决定不能留下钱，说明他意识到诚实比金钱更重要。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Professor Smith received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. (史密斯教授接到了数百个电话，人们希望骗取那笔钱。)”可知，人们打电话给教授是希望得到这笔钱。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then he walked off, refusing the thief’s offer of a reward. (然后他走开了，拒绝了劫匪提出的报酬。)”可知，教授拒绝了劫匪的报酬。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“He advertised in newspapers and on radio, saying, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￥60 million for him — a lottery win. Please meet me.” And the professor didn’t tell his name. (他在报纸和广播上登了广告，说道：“我正设法寻找抢劫我的那个人。我有6000万日元要给他——这是彩票中奖所得。请与我见面。”而且这位教授没有透露自己的姓名。)”可知，教授最终找到了劫匪并归还了奖金。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“He could not believe what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “I couldn’t because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, refusing the thief’s offer of a reward. (他简直不敢相信眼前发生的一切。“你为什么不把钱留下呢？” 他问道。教授回答：“我不能留，因为这不是我的钱。” 随后，教授便走开了，拒绝了小偷提出的报酬。)”可知，史密斯教授在遭遇抢劫后，坚持诚实原则，归还劫匪中奖奖金。故选A。 B（记叙文） When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in a thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didn’t even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister. I could never understand what the attraction (吸引) of the house was, even for my parents, who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book. The woman in the house, my father’s distant cousin, was a terrible cook and her food was inedible. One day, when I was wandering around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned (被遗弃的). As I walked towards it, I heard a noise, like an animal moving hurriedly away. Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. I was greatly surprised. “Please don’t tell them you saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.” “Don’t worry,” I said. “I won’t tell anyone. But are you all right out here? I mean — do you have enough to eat?” The old man shook his head. The same evening, I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and, while no one was looking, emptied some of the food into it. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had discovered was Taff. I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on Taff’s face when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose, and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay. 26．How did the writer feel about staying in the old house at first? A．He was happy to be with his parents. B．He enjoyed reading good books there. C．He was pleased with the woods. D．He felt very lonely. 27．The underlined word “inedible” is closest in meaning to “________”. A．too bad for him to eat B．nice to look at C．not enough to eat D．as delicious as usual 28．The writer discovered the old man ________ the old house. A．near the back door of B．in the dining room of C．in the garden behind D．among the bushes before 29．What can we know about the old man from the passage? A．He was poor and hungry. B．He helped to repair the old house. C．He liked to play hide-and-seek with the writer. D．He raised many animals. 30．The story mainly tells us ________. A．it’s nice to raise wild animals B．it’s valuable to help others C．it’s good to live in the forest D．it’s comfortable to live in the old house 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候常随父母去森林里的老房子，起初觉得孤独，后在房子后院发现挨饿的老人塔夫，便偷偷给他送食物，此后这次停留有了意义。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“No other children ever stayed there. I didn’t even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister. (没有其他孩子待在那里。我甚至没有机会和兄弟姐妹一起玩。)”可知，作者起初对待在老房子里他感到非常孤独。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The woman in the house, my father’s distant cousin, was a terrible cook and her food was inedible. (房子里的女人是我父亲的远房表妹，她厨艺很差，她做的食物是 “inedible”。)”可知，由“terrible cook”可推测“inedible”指食物不能吃。因此，划线单词 “inedible”与“太差了以至于不能吃”意思最接近。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, when I was wandering around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned. As I walked towards it ... Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. (一天，当我在房子后面的花园里闲逛时，我注意到一座显然已被遗弃的木屋。当我走向它时……然后我看到一个长胡子男人站在门口。)”可知，作者在老房子的后面的花园里发现了那个老人。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.’ (“他们从不用这个地方，我也没有别的地方可住。”)”以及“‘But are you all right out here? I mean — do you have enough to eat?’ The old man shook his head. (“但是你在这里还好吗？我是说——你有足够的吃的吗？”老人摇了摇头。)”可知，从文章中我们能了解到关于老人他又穷又饿。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据第五段“I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on Taff’s face when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose ... (我从未见过比塔夫吃东西时脸上满足的笑容更可爱的东西。从那以后，我去那座老房子有了一个目的……)”可知，作者通过帮助老人获得了快乐，体现帮助他人的价值。因此，这个故事主要告诉我们帮助他人是有价值的。故选B。 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．The harder you work, the luckier you will become. (句子英译汉) 【答案】你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。 【详解】考查条件状语从句及比较级。前句是“条件状语从句”，后句是“主句”，整体通过“the+比较级，the+比较级”体现“条件与结果的关系”，意为“越……，就越……”。The harder：越努力，harder是副词比较级修饰动词work作状语，you：你，是从句主语，work：工作，是从句谓语，一般现在时，从句译为“你工作越努力”；the luckier：越幸运，luckier是形容词比较级作表语，you：你，是主句主语，will become：将变得，一般将来时，become是系动词，主句译为“你就会越幸运”。故本句译为：你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。 32．It is necessary for teenagers to discuss their problems with parents. (句子英译汉) 【答案】对于青少年来说，和父母谈论他们的问题是很有必要的。 【详解】考查动词不定式作主语。It：形式主语；is：是，系动词；necessary：必要的，作表语；for teenagers：对于青少年来说，作状语；to discuss their problems with parents：和父母谈论他们的问题，不定式短语作真正的主语。故本句译为：对于青少年来说，和父母谈论他们的问题是很有必要的。 33．May our friendship last long! (句子英译汉) 【答案】愿我们的友谊长存！ 【详解】考查不及物动词。May：愿，情态动词，表祝愿；our friendship：我们的友谊，作主语；last：持续，作谓语；long：长久地，作状语。故本句译为：愿我们的友谊长存！ 34．While online meetings save time, face-to-face communication builds stronger trust. (句子英译汉) 【答案】虽然在线会议节省了时间，但面对面的交流可以建立更强的信任。 【详解】考查让步状语从句及时态。While online meetings save time这是一个从属连词while引导的让步状语从句，其中while：虽然……（但……）；online meetings：在线会议，是名词短语作从句主语；save：节省了，作从句谓语，一般现在时；time：时间，名词作从句宾语，从句译为“虽然在线会议节省了时间”；face-to-face communication builds stronger trust是主句，其中face-to-face communication：面对面的交流，是名词短语作主句主语；builds ：建立，是主句谓语，一般现在时；stronger trust：更强的信任，是名词短语作主句宾语，主句译为“但面对面的交流可以建立更强的信任”。故本句译为：虽然在线会议节省了时间，但面对面的交流可以建立更强的信任。 35．The question is whether he will come. (句子英译汉) 【答案】问题是他是否会来。 【详解】考查表语从句。The question：问题，作主语；is：是，系动词作谓语，一般现在时；whether he will come：他是否会来，是一个表语从句，其中，whether：是否，从属连词，引导表语从句，he：他，作从句主语；will come：会来，作从句谓语，一般将来时。故本句译为：问题是他是否会来。 36．Do they offer free Wi-Fi in the library? (句子英译汉) 【答案】他们在图书馆里提供免费无线网络吗？ 【详解】考查一般疑问句及一般现在时。do是助动词，用于构成一般现在时的一般疑问句，无实际意义；they：他们，作主语；offer：提供，作谓语；free Wi - Fi：免费无线网络，作宾语；in the library：在图书馆里，作地点状语。故本句翻译为：他们在图书馆里提供免费无线网络吗？ 37．No news is good news. (句子英译汉) 【答案】没有消息就是好消息。 【详解】考查时态及系表结构。No news：没有消息，是名词短语作主语；is，是，系动词连接主语和表语，一般现在时；good news：好消息，名词短语作表语。故译为：没有消息就是好消息。 38．After running for an hour, I was all sweaty and tired. (句子英译汉) 【答案】跑了一个小时后，我浑身是汗，筋疲力尽。 【详解】考查陈述句和动名词。After running for an hour：跑了一个小时后，作状语；I：我，作主语；was：是，作系动词；all sweaty and tired：浑身是汗，筋疲力尽，作表语。故本句译为：跑了一个小时后，我浑身是汗，筋疲力尽。 39．The weather is supposed to be sunny tomorrow. (句子英译汉) 【答案】明天应该是晴天。 【详解】考查陈述句。The weather：天气，作主语；is supposed to be：应该是，动词短语作谓语，表示推测；sunny：晴朗的，形容词作表语；tomorrow：明天，作时间状语。故本句译为：明天应该是晴天。 40．It took Tom two hours to work out the problems. (句子英译汉) 【答案】汤姆花了两个小时才算出这些问题。 【详解】考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词。It：作形式主语，无意义；took：花费，作谓语，一般过去时；Tom：汤姆，作间接宾语；two hours：两个小时，作直接宾语；to work out the problems：去算出这些问题，不定式短语作真正的主语。故本句译为：汤姆花了两个小时才算出这些问题。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $