定冠词零冠词（教师讲解卷）-2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查定冠词和零冠词。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷 定冠词和零冠词 教师讲解卷 1、 单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Do you know _________ tallest building in our city? —Yes, it’s the International Tower. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．September is ________ month of the year. A．nine B．the nine C．ninth D．the ninth 3．Listen! Somebody is playing ________ guitar in the music hall. A．/ B．the C．a 4．My sister was touched by ________ film called Ne Zha 2. She strongly recommended it to me. A．it B．the C．an D．/ 5．________ number of the books in our library ________ over 40000. A．The; is B．The; are C．A; is D．A; are 6．Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．________ Browns failed to make dumplings at first, so they had ________ second try. A．The; the B．/; a C．The; a D．/; the 8．—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family? —We must respect the old and love ________ young. A．an B．the C．/ D．a 9．My mother bought me ________ useful book. ________ book is in my backpack. A．a; A B．an; The C．the; A D．a; The 10．As far as we know, _______ People’s Republic of China is _______ biggest developing country in the world. A．the; / B．/; / C．the; the D．/; the 11．We should save ________ water and make ________ best use of it. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; / 12．— Hey, Tom, you are wanted on ________ telephone. — Who is calling? —________ Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is. A．/; A B．the; / C．the; A D．/; / 13．—Which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with? — ___________ younger one. He is ___________ most humorous man. A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; / 14．—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting war film. A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an 15．In the United States Father’s Day is on ________ third Sunday in ________ June. A．the; / B．the; a C．/; the D．a; / 16．My favorite song is Zhang Jie’s Snow Dragon Chant. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 17．The children ________ basketball. A．is playing B．are playing C．play the D．play a 18．Although Tony is ________ European boy, he likes ________ Chinese very much. A．a; / B．an; a C．an; / D．a; the 19．________ new study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health. A．/; / B．A; / C．A; the D．The; the 20．________ Professor Wang said to me, “You’re ________ most careful student.” A．The; the B．The; a C．/; a D．A; the 2、 阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（记叙文） In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear.You take it later, OK?” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears ... it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love. 21．The couple moved out of their house _________. A．on a rainy day B．in a cold winter C．when the husband lost his work D．when the wife saw her husband’s diary 22．The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A．he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B．he didn’t have enough money C．he always worked with no care of her D．he had another woman 23．The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A．she felt sad by her husband’s words B．the rainy day made her sad C．her eyes were hurt by the computer D．she was moved by her husband’s diary 24．The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A．he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B．he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C．he wasn’t as strong as before D．he couldn’t stand the cold winter 25．From the reading, we know that ________. A．the man loved his wife very much B．the woman didn’t love her husband C．the man was poor before D．the woman had no job B（记叙文） Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone asks me the way to a place, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here. ” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply, but just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed me the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other. 26．Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions? A．Because she is a stranger to the city. B．Because she doesn’t know the people. C．Because she has no time to help others. D．Because she is afraid of giving wrong directions. 27．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A．sell her something B．ask for the direction C．make friends with her D．ask her the time 28．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer_________. A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches 29．Who was the writer rushing to meet at her office? A．Her parents. B．Her secretary. C．Her boss. D．The man she met on the way. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer was too shy to give others directions. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．Thank you for your concern about me. (句子英译汉) 32．People travel for different reasons such as leisure or business. (句子英译汉) 33．If you neither want nor need it, don’t buy it. (句子英译汉) 34．Have you ever thought about opening your own e-shop? (句子英译汉) 35．Comparing prices is the easiest way to save money, both offline and online. (句子英译汉) 36．Online reviews help me make better shopping decisions. (句子英译汉) 37．Could you tell me where the payment counter is? (句子英译汉) 38．AI is used to improve teaching efficiency. 39．No matter what she says to them, they just don’t believe her. (句子英译汉) 40．A good neighbor is better than a brother far off. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查定冠词和零冠词。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷 定冠词和零冠词 教师讲解卷 1、 单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Do you know _________ tallest building in our city? —Yes, it’s the International Tower. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你知道我们城市里最高的建筑吗？——知道，是国际大厦。根据“tallest building in our city”可知，指的是“我们城市中最高的建筑”，形容词最高级“tallest”前通常要用定冠词the，表示特指“最高的”。故选C。 2．September is ________ month of the year. A．nine B．the nine C．ninth D．the ninth 【答案】D 【详解】考查序数词和冠词。句意：9月是一年中的第9个月。nine：九，基数词；ninth：第九，序数词。分析句子结构和选项可知，句子表达“9月是一年中第9个月”。“第九”就用序数词，序数词前面要有定冠词the。故选D。 3．Listen! Somebody is playing ________ guitar in the music hall. A．/ B．the C．a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：听！有人正在音乐厅里弹吉他。“play”与表示乐器的名词连用时，乐器名词前通常要加定冠词“the”。“guitar”是“吉他”，属于乐器，“play the guitar”是固定短语，意为“弹吉他”。故选B。 4．My sister was touched by ________ film called Ne Zha 2. She strongly recommended it to me. A．it B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我妹妹被《哪吒 2》这部电影感动了。她强烈推荐给我。A. it它，代词，指代前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词；B. the定冠词；C. an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“called Ne Zha 2”可知是特指这部电影，空处应用定冠词the表特指。故选B。 5．________ number of the books in our library ________ over 40000. A．The; is B．The; are C．A; is D．A; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：我们图书馆的图书数量超过40000册。the number of“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of“许多、大量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。由“over 40000”可知，此处指的是数量，故用the number of，谓语动词用is。故选A。 6．Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：贝尔在1876年发明了电话。根据“telephone”可知，发明物前要加定冠词the，表特指。故选C。 7．________ Browns failed to make dumplings at first, so they had ________ second try. A．The; the B．/; a C．The; a D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：布朗一家第一次包饺子失败了，所以他们又试了一次。第一空，根据“so they ...”可知，“Browns”指的是布朗一家人，前面应加定冠词the；第二空，根据“failed to make dumplings at first”可知，第一次失败了，他们又试了一次，“不定冠词+序数词”表示“又一次，再一次”，“second”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a。故选C。 8．—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family? —We must respect the old and love ________ young. A．an B．the C．/ D．a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？—我们必须尊老爱幼。根据前面的“the old (老人)”可知，是“the+形容词”表一类人，此处表达“年轻人”，所以用the young。故选B。 9．My mother bought me ________ useful book. ________ book is in my backpack. A．a; A B．an; The C．the; A D．a; The 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我妈妈给我买了一本有用的书。这本书在我的背包里。第一空，句子表达“我妈妈买了一本有用的书”，此处表示“一本”，所以用不定冠词，表泛指，useful以辅音音素为开头，所以用不定冠词a；第二空，前面已经提到了“一本书”，第二次提到并且特指这本书，所以用定冠词the。故选D。 10．As far as we know, _______ People’s Republic of China is _______ biggest developing country in the world. A．the; / B．/; / C．the; the D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：据我们所知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。第一空，是普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the；第二空，是形容词最高级biggest 前要用定冠词 the。故选C。 11．We should save ________ water and make ________ best use of it. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：我们应该节约用水，充分利用它。第一个空格后的“water”是不可数名词，用零冠词，save water意为“节约用水”；第二个空格后“best”是形容词最高级，前面应用定冠词the，make the best use of是固定搭配，表示“充分利用”。故选B。 12．— Hey, Tom, you are wanted on ________ telephone. — Who is calling? —________ Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is. A．/; A B．the; / C．the; A D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—嘿，汤姆，有你的电话。—谁的电话？—一位格林先生。我不知道他是谁。“on the telephone”意为“通电话，在电话里”，固定搭配；第二空：根据“I don’t know who he is.”可知，此处是指“某一位格林先生”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。故选C。 13．—Which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with? — ___________ younger one. He is ___________ most humorous man. A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——双胞胎兄弟中哪一个比较好相处？——小的那一个。他是个很幽默的人。根据younger one可知，第一空特指两个人中年轻的那一个，应用定冠词the；根据most humorous man可知，此处无比较范围，不是最高级，第二空意为“很幽默的人”， “a most + 形容词”意为“一个非常……的人/物”。故选C。 14．—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting war film. A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—你看过电影《长津湖》吗？—当然，我从来没看过如此令人兴奋的战争电影。第一空是特指《长津湖》这部电影，用定冠词the修饰；第二空泛指一部战争电影，且exciting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 15．In the United States Father’s Day is on ________ third Sunday in ________ June. A．the; / B．the; a C．/; the D．a; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在美国，父亲节是在六月的第三个星期日。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指； a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；/表示不填，零冠词；由“third”可知，此处使用定冠词the，序数词前使用定冠词the；in June在六月，月份前不需要使用冠词，即零冠词。故选A。 16．My favorite song is Zhang Jie’s Snow Dragon Chant. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我最喜爱的歌曲是张杰的《雪龙吟》。根据空后“Zhang Jie’s Snow Dragon Chant”可知，是“人名+所有格+作品名”构成的专属专有名词，其前通常不加冠词。故选A。 17．The children ________ basketball. A．is playing B．are playing C．play the D．play a 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：孩子们正在打篮球。play basketball是固定短语，意为“打篮球”，球类运动前一般不加冠词；根据语境可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语“The children”为复数，故此处应用are playing。故选B。 18．Although Tony is ________ European boy, he likes ________ Chinese very much. A．a; / B．an; a C．an; / D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：虽然托尼是一个欧洲男孩，但他非常喜欢汉语。第一个空表示泛指，应用不定冠词，European 的音标为/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/，以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a，表示数量“一”；第二个空，Chinese 意为“汉语”，属于语言类名词，在英语中，语言类名词前通常是不加冠词的。故选A。 19．________ new study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health. A．/; / B．A; / C．A; the D．The; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：一项新的研究表明晚睡对我们的健康有害。此处表示泛指“一项新的研究”使用不定冠词，“new”是辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词“a”；“go to bed”意为“上床睡觉”，为固定搭配，“bed”前不必加冠词。故选B。 20．________ Professor Wang said to me, “You’re ________ most careful student.” A．The; the B．The; a C．/; a D．A; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：王教授对我说：“你是一个非常认真的学生”。第一个空，称呼某人的头衔、称呼语时，前面通常不用冠词，“Professor Wang”是称呼语，前面不需要加冠词；第二个空，“most”除了构成最高级“最……”之外，还可以表示“非常，很”，此时“most”前用不定冠词“a/an”，根据句意可知，此处指“你是一个非常认真的学生”，不存在最高级，所以是“a most”表示“非常”。故选C。 2、 阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（记叙文） In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear.You take it later, OK?” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears ... it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love. 21．The couple moved out of their house _________. A．on a rainy day B．in a cold winter C．when the husband lost his work D．when the wife saw her husband’s diary 22．The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A．he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B．he didn’t have enough money C．he always worked with no care of her D．he had another woman 23．The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A．she felt sad by her husband’s words B．the rainy day made her sad C．her eyes were hurt by the computer D．she was moved by her husband’s diary 24．The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A．he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B．he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C．he wasn’t as strong as before D．he couldn’t stand the cold winter 25．From the reading, we know that ________. A．the man loved his wife very much B．the woman didn’t love her husband C．the man was poor before D．the woman had no job 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妻因破产搬到小房子，妻子因丈夫总先洗澡而误解其不爱自己，后看到丈夫日记才知真相是被丈夫默默关爱的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). (在一个寒冷的冬天，一对夫妇因为破产不得不搬出他们的大房子。)”可知，这对夫妇在寒冷的冬天搬出了他们的房子。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, ‘He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.’ (丈夫没日没夜地工作，却没有照顾他的妻子。于是她想：“他不再爱我了；他只想着自己的工作。”)”可知，女人认为丈夫不爱她是因为他总是工作而不关心她。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears ... it was his diary (几分钟后，她的眼里充满了泪水……是他的日记)”以及后文丈夫日记的内容可知，女人的眼睛里充满了泪水是因为她被丈夫的日记感动了。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. (我发现如果一个人先洗澡，浴室就会暖和一点。所以我总是第一个冲到洗手间。)”可知，男人想先洗澡是因为他想让浴室变暖。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love. (我不能给她更多，但至少我可以给她1℃的爱。)”可推知，从阅读中我们知道男人非常爱他的妻子。故选A。 B（记叙文） Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone asks me the way to a place, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here. ” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply, but just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed me the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other. 26．Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions? A．Because she is a stranger to the city. B．Because she doesn’t know the people. C．Because she has no time to help others. D．Because she is afraid of giving wrong directions. 27．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A．sell her something B．ask for the direction C．make friends with her D．ask her the time 28．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer_________. A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches 29．Who was the writer rushing to meet at her office? A．Her parents. B．Her secretary. C．Her boss. D．The man she met on the way. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer was too shy to give others directions. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者方向感差，曾因害羞不敢问路，现虽敢问路却常获错误信息，故拒绝指路，一次上班途中因匆忙，误拒指向自己办公楼的人，后在办公室相遇。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone asks me the way to a place, I would say, ‘Sorry, I am a stranger here. ’ (所以我努力避免给别人指错路。如果有人问我某个地方怎么走，我会说：“对不起，我对这里不熟。”)”可知，作者总是拒绝给别人指路是因为她害怕指错路。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. (有一次在上班的路上，我被一个男人拦住了。他问我能不能告诉他去友谊大厦的路。)”可知，一个男人在作者去问路的路上拦住了她。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“... he had asked the way to my office building (……他问的是去我办公楼的路)”，且前文提到男人问的是“Friendship Building (友谊大厦)”可知，友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“I was rushing to meet someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. (我正急着去办公室见一个人，不想让他等。)”及第五段“the secretary showed me the man who had asked me for directions (秘书把之前问我路的那个男人带了过来”可知，作者急着去办公室见她在路上遇到的那个男人。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. (有些人方向感很差。不幸的是，我就是其中之一。)”可知，我们能从文章中了解到作者方向感很差。故选B。 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．Thank you for your concern about me. (句子英译汉) 【答案】谢谢你对我的关心。 【详解】考查固定句型。Thank you for：因……感谢你；your concern about me：你对我的关心，作介词for的宾语。故本句译为：谢谢你对我的关心。 32．People travel for different reasons such as leisure or business. (句子英译汉) 【答案】人们因为了不同的原因如休闲或生意而出行。 【详解】考查陈述句。People：人们，作主语；travel：出行，作谓语；for different reasons：因为不同的原因，作原因状语；such as leisure or business：如休闲或生意，作名词reasons的同位语。故本句译为：人们因为了不同的原因如休闲或生意而出行。 33．If you neither want nor need it, don’t buy it. (句子英译汉) 【答案】如果你既不需要也不想要它，那就不要买它。 【详解】考查条件状语从句。If：如果，引导条件状语从句；you：你，作主语；neither ... nor：既不……也不；want：想要，作谓语；need：需要，作谓语；it：它，作宾语；don’t：不要，引导否定祈使句；buy：买，作谓语；it：它，作宾语。故本句译为：如果你既不需要也不想要它，那就不要买它。 34．Have you ever thought about opening your own e-shop? (句子英译汉) 【答案】你有没有想过开一家自己的网店？ 【详解】考查一般疑问句。you：你，作主语；ever：曾经，作状语；thought about：考虑，作谓语；opening your own e-shop：开一家自己的网店，动名词作宾语。故本句译为：你有没有想过开一家自己的网店？ 35．Comparing prices is the easiest way to save money, both offline and online. (句子英译汉) 【答案】比较价格是最简单的省钱方法，无论是线下还是线上。 【详解】考查动词和形容词的最高级。Comparing prices：比较价格，为动名词作主语；is：是，作句子的谓语；the easiest way：最简单的方法，为句子的表语；to save money：省钱，动词不定式作后置定语； both offline and online：无论是线下还是线上，作状语。故本句译为：比较价格是最简单的省钱方法，无论是线下还是线上。 36．Online reviews help me make better shopping decisions. (句子英译汉) 【答案】网上评价帮助我做出更好的购物决定。 【详解】考查陈述句和不定式作宾语补足语。Online reviews：网上评价，作主语；help：帮助，作谓语，一般现在时；me：我，人称代词宾格作宾语；make better shopping decisions：做出更好的购物决定，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故本句译为：网上评价帮助我做出更好的购物决定。 37．Could you tell me where the payment counter is? (句子英译汉) 【答案】你能告诉我收银台在哪里吗？ 【详解】考查宾语从句。Could you …：你能……吗，一般疑问句，表示委婉的语气，其中：you：你，人称代词作主语；tell：告诉，作谓语；me：我，人称代词宾格作间接宾语；where the payment counter is：收银台在哪里，宾语从句，其中：where是引导词，引导直接宾语；the payment counter作从句主语；is是系动词。故本句译为：你能告诉我收银台在哪里吗？ 38．AI is used to improve teaching efficiency. 【答案】人工智能被用来提高教学效率。 【详解】考查陈述句。AI：人工智能，作主语；is used：被用来，作谓语；to improve teaching efficiency：提升教学效率，不定式结构作目的状语。故本句译为：人工智能被用来提高教学效率。 39．No matter what she says to them, they just don’t believe her. (句子英译汉) 【答案】不管她对他们说什么，他们就是不相信她。 【详解】考查让步状语从句。No matter what：无论什么，引导让步状语从句；she：她，从句的主语；says to：对……说，从句的谓语，一般现在时；them：他们，从句的宾语；they：他们，主句的主语；just：就是，副词作状语；don’t believe：不相信，主句的谓语，一般现在时的否定句；her：她，主句的宾语。故本句译为：不管她对他们说什么，他们就是不相信她。 40．A good neighbor is better than a brother far off. (句子英译汉) 【答案】远亲不如近邻。 【详解】考查陈述句。A good neighbor：一个好邻居，作主语；is：是，系动词；better：更好的，形容词比较级作表语；than a brother far off：比远方的兄弟，介词短语作比较状语；这是一句谚语，表示“好的邻居比远方的兄弟更好”，也可译为：远亲不如近邻。故本句译为：远亲不如近邻。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $