内容正文:
编写说明:2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷,主要考查不定冠词。
2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第10卷
不定冠词 学生训练卷
一、单项填空:本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Johnson is ________ honest man. He never tells lies.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
2.Jack bought ________ useful book. ________ book is also very interesting.
A.an; The B.a; The C.an; A D.a; A
3.Cindy is ________ girl and she wants to be a singer.
A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old
C.an 18-year-old D.an 18-years-old
4.The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
5.— What do you want to be when you grow up?
— ________ scientist like Tu Youyou!
A./ B.An C.A D.The
6.Although Terry was badly hurt in the rescue operation, he considered it ________ honor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.—English is _______ useful language.
—I agree with you, so I practice a lot.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.—What do you usually have for ________ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and ______ egg.
A.a; an B.不填; the C.a; the D.不填; an
9.The exciting football game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight.
A.a B.an C.this D./
10.—Look! The sky is clear and blue.
—Yes. I have never seen ________ more beautiful sky since the epidemic (疫情).
A.a B.the C.an D./
11.We have worked for ________ hour. Let’s go out for ________ walk.
A.a; the B.an; a C.an; the D.a; a
12.What ________ pleasure it is to bring happiness to others!
A.a B.an C./ D.the
13.In a word, mobile phone plays ________ important role ________ daily life.
A.a; of B.an; in C.a; for D.不填; in
14.Chongqing is becoming ________ international city.
A.an B.the C./ D.a
15.It’s ________ opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to the world.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
16.Being able to afford __________ drink would be ___________ comfort in those hard times.
A./; a B.a; a C.the; / D.the; a
17.Missing her mother, she wrote ________ letter to her mother.
A.a thousand-words B.a thousand-word
C.thousand words D.thousand word
18.—How many books do you have?
—I have ________ book and that is ________ English book.
A.a, the B.one, an C.one, a D.a, /
19.I have got ________ news from my friend.
A.a B.many C.a piece of D.an
20.I’ve never seen ________ animal.
A.such a B.such an C.so a D.so an
二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
Part A
21.( ) If you join the company,you ________.
A.can't run a shop
B.enjoy free service
C.will pay ¥ 20,000
22.( )The picture may ________.
A.appear on the main road
B.be a web page
C.lead you to somewhere
23.( )During the holiday,________ will cost the least time.
A.travel B.read C.taking photos
24.( )According to the picture,people ________.
A.can save some money
B.will become fatter
C.can't email to them
25.John Brown may work in a ________.
A.company B.hospital C.school
26.What ability should a secretary have?
A.The ability to drive a car.
B.The ability to speak Chinese.
C.The ability to operate a computer.
27.This advertisement(广告)is made by ________.
A.a travel agency B.a travel guide C.visitors
28.This is a(n)________.
A.recipe B.table C.order
29.The rules in the picture remind us to ________.
A.be honest between friends B.talk behind our friends’ back
C.forget some of our friends
30.What time is it according to the picture?
A.Ten past ten. B.Two past ten. C.Ten to ten.
三、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。(侧重训练句型)
31.There is a kindergarten, which can perfectly meet young parents’ needs.(句子英译汉)
32.It’s easy to keep in touch with friends. (句子英译汉)
33.I couldn’t agree more. (句子英译汉)
34.Don’t involve me in your mistakes. (句子英译汉)
35.Could I take your order now? (句子英译汉)
36.We have visited the science museum twice. (句子英译汉)
37.He was so tired that he fell asleep at once. (句子英译汉)
38.Every Labubu has big ears and sharp teeth, looking a bit naughty. (句子英译汉)
39.What effects has the bike-sharing had on transport? (句子英译汉)
40.Thanks to your help, I was able to finish the task on time. (句子英译汉)
试卷第1页,共3页
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编写说明:2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷,主要考查不定冠词。
2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第10卷
不定冠词 学生训练卷
一、单项填空:本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Johnson is ________ honest man. He never tells lies.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:约翰逊是一个诚实的人。他从来不撒谎。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一个诚实的人”,所以用不定冠词a或an,又因honest发音以元音音素开头,因此应用an。故选B。
2.Jack bought ________ useful book. ________ book is also very interesting.
A.an; The B.a; The C.an; A D.a; A
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:杰克买了一本很有用的书。这本书也非常有趣。an泛指一个,用在以元音音素开头的词汇前;the特指这个;a泛指一个,用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前。第一空泛指“一本有用的书”,且useful是以辅音音素开头的词,用不定冠词a;第二空特指前面提到的“这本书”,用定冠词the。故选B。
3.Cindy is ________ girl and she wants to be a singer.
A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old
C.an 18-year-old D.an 18-years-old
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词和形容词短语。句意:辛迪是一位 18 岁的女孩,她想成为一名歌手。a泛指一个,用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前;an泛指一个,用在以元音音素开头的词汇前。“十八岁”的正确表达是“18-year-old”,泛指“一个18 岁的女孩”,且18是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an。故选C。
4.The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:机器人可以帮我扫地。这是一个多么明智的发明啊!根据句尾标点符号“!”可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词invention是可数名词单数,应用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构,且形容词smart是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此,感叹句使用What a来引导。故选B。
5.— What do you want to be when you grow up?
— ________ scientist like Tu Youyou!
A./ B.An C.A D.The
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:—— 当你长大后你想成为什么? —— 像屠呦呦一样的科学家! 根据“scientist like Tu Youyou”可知,此处表示泛指“一位”,且scientist的发音以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故选C。
6.Although Terry was badly hurt in the rescue operation, he considered it ________ honor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:尽管特里在救援行动中受了重伤,但他认为这是一种荣誉。“honor”表示“荣誉”时,为可数名词,此处泛指“一件荣幸的事”,需用不定冠词,“honor”的发音以元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。故选B。
7.—English is _______ useful language.
—I agree with you, so I practice a lot.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—英语是一门有用的语言。—我同意你的观点,所以我经常练习。分析句子可知,此处表示“一门有用的语言”,是泛指,且“useful”的读音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
8.—What do you usually have for ________ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and ______ egg.
A.a; an B.不填; the C.a; the D.不填; an
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:—你早餐通常吃什么?—一块面包和一个鸡蛋。a泛指一个,用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前;an泛指一个,用在以元音音素开头的词汇前;the特指这个。第一空,“have sth. for breakfast”意为“吃……作为早餐”,固定短语,第一空不填;第二空,泛指“一个鸡蛋”,其前要加不定冠词,且egg是以元音音素开头的词汇,用an。故选D项。
9.The exciting football game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight.
A.a B.an C.this D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:这场激动人心的足球比赛直到午夜才结束。A. a一个(用于辅音音素前);B. an一个(用于元音音素前);C. this 这个;D. /零冠词。“come to an end”是固定短语,意为“结束”,“end”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故选B。
10.—Look! The sky is clear and blue.
—Yes. I have never seen ________ more beautiful sky since the epidemic (疫情).
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—看!天空清澈湛蓝。—是的。疫情以来,我从未见过如此美丽的天空。分析句意可知,此处是泛指“一个美丽的天空”,其前要加不定冠词, more的发音是以辅音音素开头,要用a,“a more beautiful sky”是强调自疫情以来从未见过比现在更美的天空。故选A。
11.We have worked for ________ hour. Let’s go out for ________ walk.
A.a; the B.an; a C.an; the D.a; a
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我们已经工作了一个小时。让我们出去散步吧。第一空,根据“We have worked for … hour.”可知,此处泛指“一个小时”,hour是以元音音素开头的,因此第一空用不定冠词 an;第二空,因为“go out for a walk”为固定短语,意为“出去散步”,因此第二空用不定冠词a。故选B。
12.What ________ pleasure it is to bring happiness to others!
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:给别人带来快乐是一件多么快乐的事啊!根据句尾标点符号可知,这是一个感叹句,名词“pleasure”表示“快乐的事”,抽象名词具体化,应作可数名词使用,其发音是以辅音音素开头的,表示泛指,故前面使用不定冠词a。故选A。
13.In a word, mobile phone plays ________ important role ________ daily life.
A.a; of B.an; in C.a; for D.不填; in
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析和介词辨析。句意:总之,手机在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。of……的;in在……里;for为了。第二空,play a role in:在……中起着重要作用,是固定搭配,所以第二空填介词in;第一空,不定冠词a常用在元音音素为开头的单词前面,an常用在辅音音素为开头的单词前。而important是元音音素为开头的,故用an。故选B。
14.Chongqing is becoming ________ international city.
A.an B.the C./ D.a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:重庆将变成一个国际化的城市。分析句子可知,横线上泛指一个,由于“international”是元音音素开头,所以横线上是冠词an。故选A。
15.It’s ________ opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to the world.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:这是让世界更好地了解中国文化的一个机会。根据句意可知,此处表示“一个了解中国文化的机会”,表示泛指;且“opportunity ”是以元音音素/ʌ/开头的可数名词,故用不定冠词an。故选B。
16.Being able to afford __________ drink would be ___________ comfort in those hard times.
A./; a B.a; a C.the; / D.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:在那些困难时期,能够买得起一杯饮料将是一种安慰。第一空,此处表示“能够买得起一杯饮料”,是泛指的一杯饮料,所以用不定冠词“a”;第二空,“comfort”在此处是可数名词,意为“令人感到安慰的事;慰藉”,句中表达“在那些艰难时期,能买得起一杯饮料将会是一种慰藉”,也是泛指的一种慰藉,所以同样用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
17.Missing her mother, she wrote ________ letter to her mother.
A.a thousand-words B.a thousand-word
C.thousand words D.thousand word
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词和复合形容词。句意:由于想念她的母亲,她给母亲写了一封千字信。在英文中,当我们想要表达一个由数词和名词组成的复合形容词来修饰另一个名词时,通常需要将名词变为单数形式,并且数词和名词之间加连字符。“千字的,千词的”应该表达为“thousand-word”,作定语,修饰名词“letter”;“letter”为可数名词,应用不定冠词a修饰,表示“一封信”。故选B。
18.—How many books do you have?
—I have ________ book and that is ________ English book.
A.a, the B.one, an C.one, a D.a, /
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词及数词。句意:—你有多少本书?—我有一本书,那是一本英语书。one强调数量;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头;a表示泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头;根据“How many books do you have (你有多少本书?)”可知,第一空强调数量,所以第一空是one;第二空是泛指,且English是元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。
19.I have got ________ news from my friend.
A.a B.many C.a piece of D.an
【答案】C
【详解】考查不可数名词和冠词。句意:我从我的朋友那里得到了一个消息。news意为“消息,新闻”,为不可数名词;a和an是不定冠词,通常用于修饰可数名词单数,many意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数形式。故选C。
20.I’ve never seen ________ animal.
A.such a B.such an C.so a D.so an
【答案】B
【详解】考查such的用法和不定冠词。句意:我从来没见过这样的动物。such后接名词,so后接形容词,animal是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an。故选B项。
二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
Part A
21.( ) If you join the company,you ________.
A.can't run a shop
B.enjoy free service
C.will pay ¥ 20,000
【答案】C
【详解】根据图中的“Franchise fee only ¥20,000”可知答案。
22.( )The picture may ________.
A.appear on the main road
B.be a web page
C.lead you to somewhere
【答案】B
【详解】 根据图中的“PAGE NOT FOUND”可知答案。
23.( )During the holiday,________ will cost the least time.
A.travel B.read C.taking photos
【答案】A
【详解】根据图中信息可知,旅行消费最少。
24.( )According to the picture,people ________.
A.can save some money
B.will become fatter
C.can't email to them
【答案】A
【详解】根据图中的“10% off”可知答案。
25.John Brown may work in a ________.
A.company B.hospital C.school
【答案】A
【详解】考查推理判断。句意:约翰·布朗可能在一家公司工作。根据“Position: Engineer (职位:工程师)”可知,约翰·布朗是一位工程师,应该在一家公司里面工作。故选A。
26.What ability should a secretary have?
A.The ability to drive a car.
B.The ability to speak Chinese.
C.The ability to operate a computer.
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:秘书应该具备什么能力?根据图片下方“can use the computer (会使用电脑)”可知,做秘书需具有操作电脑的能力。故选C。
27.This advertisement(广告)is made by ________.
A.a travel agency B.a travel guide C.visitors
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。题意:这则广告是由一家旅行社制作的。根据广告内容“Book Now and Get Up to 100€ Discount on Selected Packages. Be your Own Travel Guide. Enjoy the Flexibility of Intimate Travel, Pre - Arranged Accommodation & Attractive Prices. (现在预订,部分套餐可享受高达 100 欧元的折扣。做自己的旅行指南。享受私人旅行、预先安排的住宿和有吸引力的价格的灵活性。)”可知,这则广告是由一家旅行社制作的,故选A。
28.This is a(n)________.
A.recipe B.table C.order
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。题意:这是一份点餐单。根据文中呈现了“COLD DISHES: (冷菜)”、“HOT DISHES: (热菜)”等菜品及数量可知,这是一份点餐单,order有“订单;点餐单”的意思,故选C。
29.The rules in the picture remind us to ________.
A.be honest between friends B.talk behind our friends’ back
C.forget some of our friends
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:图片中的规则提醒我们朋友之间要真诚。根据“Honesty Above All (真诚高于一切)”可知,朋友之间要真诚。故选A。
30.What time is it according to the picture?
A.Ten past ten. B.Two past ten. C.Ten to ten.
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:根据图片看是几点了?根据图片可知,时间指在数字十,分针指在二,所以是十点十分,英文表达是“Ten past ten”。故选A。
三、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。(侧重训练句型)
31.There is a kindergarten, which can perfectly meet young parents’ needs.(句子英译汉)
【答案】有一所幼儿园,它能够完美满足年轻父母的需求。
【详解】考查一般现在时、there be句型及which引导的非限制性定语从句。There is:有,一般现在时;a kindergarten:一所幼儿园,作主语;which can perfectly meet young parents’ needs:它能够完美满足年轻父母的需求,是一个由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,其中which:关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a kindergarten,作从句的主语;can perfectly meet:能够完美满足,作从句的谓语;young parents’ needs:年轻父母的需求,作从句的宾语。故本句译为:有一所幼儿园,它能够完美满足年轻父母的需求。
32.It’s easy to keep in touch with friends. (句子英译汉)
【答案】与朋友保持联系是很容易。
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句子可知,这里是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,to do不定式是真正主语。It’s easy ...:……是容易的; to keep in touch with friends:与朋友保持联系,作真正主语;其中friends:朋友,作宾语。故本句翻译为:与朋友保持联系是很容易。
33.I couldn’t agree more. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我完全同意。
【详解】考查情态动词和副词比较级。I:我,人称代词作主语;couldn’t:不能,情态动词could的否定形式;agree:同意,动词;couldn’t agree共同构成谓语;more:更多,副词比较级作状语,修饰动词agree,表示程度。故本句译为:我完全同意。
34.Don’t involve me in your mistakes. (句子英译汉)
【答案】不要把我卷进你的错误中。
【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,句子为否定的祈使句,祈使句无主语。句中含有短语搭配“involve sb in sth”意为“使某人参与/卷入某事”。Don’t involve:不要牵扯,作谓语;me:我,人称代词宾格作宾语:your mistakes:你的错误,作介词in的宾语。故本句译为:不要把我卷进你的错误中。
35.Could I take your order now? (句子英译汉)
【答案】现在我可以为你点餐了吗?
【详解】考查一般疑问句。Could表示一种委婉的请求;I:我,作主语;take your order:接受您的点餐,take作谓语,your order作宾语;now:现在,作时间状语。故本句译为:现在我可以为你点餐了吗?
36.We have visited the science museum twice. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我们已经参观过两次科学博物馆了。
【详解】考查现在完成时。We:我们,人称代词作主语;have visited:已经参观过,作谓语,现在完成时;the science museum:科学博物馆,作宾语;twice:两次,副词作状语。故本句译为:我们已经参观过两次科学博物馆了。
37.He was so tired that he fell asleep at once. (句子英译汉)
【答案】他太累了,以至于立刻就睡着了。
【详解】考查结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知,句子为“so ... that ...”句式结构,意为“这样……以至于……”,其中that引导结果状语从句。He:他,人称代词作主语;tired:累的,形容词作表语;he作从句主语;fell asleep:睡着,系表结构;at once:立刻,作状语。故本句译为:他太累了,以至于立刻就睡着了。
38.Every Labubu has big ears and sharp teeth, looking a bit naughty. (句子英译汉)
【答案】每个拉布布都有大耳朵和锋利的牙齿,看起来有点淘气。
【详解】考查现在分词作主语的补足语。Every Labubu:每个拉布布,作主语;has:有,作谓语;big ears and sharp teeth:大耳朵和锋利的牙齿,作宾语;looking a bit naughty:看起来有点淘气,作状语。故本句译为:每个拉布布都有大耳朵和锋利的牙齿,看起来有点淘气。
39.What effects has the bike-sharing had on transport? (句子英译汉)
【答案】共享单车对交通有什么影响?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。What effects:什么影响,作宾语;has ... had :对……产生了,现在完成时结构,作谓语;the bike-sharing:共享单车,作主语;on transport:交通,作状语。故本句译为:共享单车对交通有什么影响?
40.Thanks to your help, I was able to finish the task on time. (句子英译汉)
【答案】多亏了你的帮助,我才能按时完成任务。
【详解】考查固定短语。Thanks to your help:多亏了你的帮助,作状语。I :我,作主语;was able to finish:能够完成,作谓语;the task:任务,作finish的宾语;on time:按时,作状语。故本句翻译为:多亏了你的帮助,我才能按时完成任务。
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