内容正文:
编写说明:2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》的第09卷,主要考查不定冠词。
2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第09卷
不定冠词 教师讲解卷
一、单项填空:本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Britain is ________ European country.
A.a B.an C./
2.I have ________ bad cough and ________ sore throat.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; / D./ ; an
3.I have ________ English book in my schoolbag.
A.a B.an C.two D./
4.We can take _______ subway to the city center.
A.a B.an C.the
5.There is ________ “f” in the word “flower”.
A.a B.an C.\ D.the
6.Half ________ century ago, sandstorms happened every seven or eight years.
A.an B./ C.a D.the
7.My father is ________ teacher in Shijiazhuang University.
A.an B.a C.am D./
8.The touching movie left ________ mark on everyone’s heart.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
9.Between the two hills is ________ university whose teaching building looks like ________ umbrella.
A.an; the B.the; a C.an; a D.a; an
10.On the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have ________ big meal.
A.the B.a C.an D./
11.In the future, I want to be ________ doctor.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
12.We live in ________ age of rapid technological advance.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13.It is fine today and let’s go for ________ walk.
A.the B.a C.an D./
14.— It is raining hard outside, can you borrow me ________ umbrella?
— Here you are.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
15.To be ________ honest student, you are not supposed to tell a lie.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
16.There is ________ house in the picture. There is ________ old woman near ________ house.
A.an ; a ; the B.a ; an ; the C.the ; a ; an D.a ; the ; an
17.— What’s wrong with you?
— I’ve got ________ headache.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
18.Online learning was ________ hot topic at the beginning of this year.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.Judy is ________ second-year student at Xinhua Vocational School.
A.an B.a C.the D./
20.Once upon ________ time, there was a little mermaid under the sea.
A.a B.× C.an D.the
二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.You want to apply for a card and plan to ask a librarian in person. You can ________.
A.send him/her an e-mail
B.Call at 3917-2203
C.go to the Information Counter (Level 3 Main Library)
22.How much do you have to pay for a cup of hot cappuccino and a cup of cold latte?
A.100 yuan B.110 yuan C.105 yuan
23.From the advertisement, they are looking for ________.
A.kindergarten teachers B.idea marketers C.swimming coaches
24.The following sign tells us that we can buy ________.
A.comfortable shoes B.delicious cakes C.beautiful rings
25.The following sign means that when you leave the room, you should ________ the door.
A.open B.hold C.close
26.This is a lake. The notice board tells us ________.
A.not to play with water on the lakeside
B.to swim in the lake freely
C.that it’s safe to play with water on the lakeside
27.When an earthquake happens, we, students and teachers, should ________ the assembly point.
A.leave B.leave for C.run away from
28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the picture?
A.The water here is recycled.
B.The water here is used for irrigation.
C.The water here can be used to wash hands.
29.The elder people can get ________ in the community.
CONTENTS OF COMMUNITY SERVICES FOR THE ELDERLY·Free day canteen
·Daily living care
·Medical recovery
·Humanistic concern
A.medical care B.wealth management C.entertainment
30.You can throw the empty plastic bottle into ________ rubbish bin.
A.Recyclable B.Food Waste C.Hazardous Waste
三、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。(侧重训练句型)
31. The public transportation has improved a lot in Chengdu . (句子英译汉)
32.Big data and cloud computing are used in many fields.
33.Life is the art of drawing without an eraser.
34.Not only do I like math, but I’m also fond of science. (句子英译汉)
35.I have worked as a part-time salesperson in a company for two years. (句子英译汉)
36.If you are interested, please send your resume to us, and we will contact you as soon as possible. (句子英译汉)
37.Different cultures should respect and understand each other. (句子英译汉)
38.There is always something in his art to enlighten our mind and heart. (句子英译汉)
39.Understand the rules and use them flexibly. (句子英译汉)
40.Opportunities are only for the prepared minds. (句子英译汉)
试卷第1页,共3页
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》的第09卷,主要考查不定冠词。
2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第09卷
不定冠词 教师讲解卷
1、 单项填空:本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Britain is ________ European country.
A.a B.an C./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:英国是一个欧洲国家。“European”是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选A。
2.I have ________ bad cough and ________ sore throat.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; / D./ ; an
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:我咳嗽得很厉害,喉咙也痛。第一空,“have a bad cough”是固定短语,意为“咳嗽得厉害”,其中“bad”发音以辅音音素开头需用a;第二空,“have a sore throat”也是固定短语,意为“喉咙痛”,其中“sore”发音以辅音音素开头,需用a。故选A。
3.I have ________ English book in my schoolbag.
A.a B.an C.two D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我书包里有一本英语书。根据“English book”可知,空处泛指“一本”,需用不定冠词进行限定,English发音是以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。
4.We can take _______ subway to the city center.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们可以乘地铁去市中心。“take the subway”是固定搭配,意为“乘坐地铁”,其中“the”用于特指“地铁”这一公共交通工具类别。故选C。
5.There is ________ “f” in the word “flower”.
A.a B.an C.\ D.the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在单词“flower”中有一个“f”。分析句子可知,横线上泛指一个,由于“f”是元音音素开头,所以应是冠词an。故选B。
6.Half ________ century ago, sandstorms happened every seven or eight years.
A.an B./ C.a D.the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:半个世纪前,沙尘暴每七八年发生一次。“half a/an+单数名词”是固定表达,意为“某物的一半”,“century”发音是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,half a century意为“半个世纪”。故选C。
7.My father is ________ teacher in Shijiazhuang University.
A.an B.a C.am D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我爸爸是石家庄大学的一名老师。A. an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);B. a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);C. am是(主语为I)。根据“teacher in Shijiazhuang University”可知,此处泛指一名大学老师,用不定冠词,“teacher”以辅音音素开头,其前应用a。故选B。
8.The touching movie left ________ mark on everyone’s heart.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:这部感人的电影在每个人心中留下了一个印记。“mark”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一个印记”,表泛指,且“mark”以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选C。
9.Between the two hills is ________ university whose teaching building looks like ________ umbrella.
A.an; the B.the; a C.an; a D.a; an
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:在两座山之间,是一所大学,它的教学楼看上去像一把雨伞。a:一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an:一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;the:这个,那个,用于特指。根据“university”可知,此处表示泛指“一所大学”,university是辅音音素/j/开头,应用a;第二空表示泛指“一把雨伞”,umbrella是元音音素/ʌ/开头,应用an。故选D。
10.On the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have ________ big meal.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:在春节前的晚上,家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的饭。此处泛指“一顿饭”,其前应用不定冠词进行限定,“big”发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,“have a big meal”是固定表达,意为“吃一顿丰盛的饭”。故选B。
11.In the future, I want to be ________ doctor.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:将来我想成为一名医生。此处表示泛指“某一类职业”,“doctor”为可数名词单数,需用不定冠词a/an,由于“doctor”以辅音音素开头,故用a。故选B。
12.We live in ________ age of rapid technological advance.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我们生活在一个科技飞速发展的时代。固定搭配“in an age of”表示“在……的时代”。故选B。
13.It is fine today and let’s go for ________ walk.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析和动词短语。句意:今天天晴,我们出去散步吧。固定搭配go for a work意为“去散步”,空处应用不定冠词a。故选B。
14.— It is raining hard outside, can you borrow me ________ umbrella?
— Here you are.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——外面雨下得很大,你能借我一把伞吗?——给你。A. a一个(用于辅音开头的单词);B. an一个(用于元音开头的单词);C. the这(表特指);D. /零冠词。根据“It is raining hard outside, can you borrow me … umbrella?”可知,问能否借“一把伞”,是泛指一把伞;且umbrella是以元音因素开头的单词,所以空处要用不定冠词an。故选B。
15.To be ________ honest student, you are not supposed to tell a lie.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:要成为一个诚实的学生,你不应该说谎。分析句子可知,横线上应是泛指一个,由于“honest”发音是元音音素开头,所以应是冠词an。故选B。
16.There is ________ house in the picture. There is ________ old woman near ________ house.
A.an ; a ; the B.a ; an ; the C.the ; a ; an D.a ; the ; an
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:图画中有一个房子。房子旁边有一位老人。分析题干可知,第一空和第二空表达的都是泛指“一个”,所以都要用不定冠词,而第一空被修饰词是辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用a;而第二空空格后是old,是元音音标开头的单词,所以要用an;第三空是修饰house,是前面已经提到过的名词,第二次再次出现就要用定冠词the,故选B。
17.— What’s wrong with you?
— I’ve got ________ headache.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:——你怎么了? ——我头痛。“have a headache”是固定短语,意为“头痛”,表示身体不适的一种常见表达。故选A。
18.Online learning was ________ hot topic at the beginning of this year.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:在线学习是年初的热门话题。“topic”是名词单数,“hot”是辅音音素开头的形容词,故表示泛指用不定冠词“a”表示一个。故选A。
19.Judy is ________ second-year student at Xinhua Vocational School.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定冠词词义辨析。句意:朱迪是一个新华职业学校的二年级学生。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指“一(个)”,空处后单词 second-year以辅音音素开头,用a。故选B。
20.Once upon ________ time, there was a little mermaid under the sea.
A.a B.× C.an D.the
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:很久以前,在海底有一位小美人鱼。A. a泛指一个,用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前;B. ×不填;C. an泛指一个,用在以元音音素开头的词汇前;D. the特指这个。once upon a time意为“很久以前”,这是一个固定短语。故选A。
二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.You want to apply for a card and plan to ask a librarian in person. You can ________.
A.send him/her an e-mail
B.Call at 3917-2203
C.go to the Information Counter (Level 3 Main Library)
【答案】C
【详解】考查推理判断。句意:你想申请借书证,打算当面问问图书管理员。你可以去信息柜台(主图书馆三楼)。根据“E-mail (电子邮件)”,“call us at 3917-2203 (给我们打电话3917-2203)”和“Information Counter (Level 3 Main Library) (信息柜台(主图书馆三楼))”可知,可以当面询问的是去信息柜台咨询。故选C。
22.How much do you have to pay for a cup of hot cappuccino and a cup of cold latte?
A.100 yuan B.110 yuan C.105 yuan
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:一杯热卡布奇诺和一杯冷拿铁你需要付多少钱?根据表格中“CAPPUCCINO”一行“HOT”列对应的“50”(热卡布奇诺价格为 50 元),以及 “LATTE”一行“COLD”列对应的“55”(冷拿铁价格为 55 元)可知,一杯热卡布奇诺和一杯冷拿铁的总价是50 + 55 = 105 元。故选C。
23.From the advertisement, they are looking for ________.
A.kindergarten teachers B.idea marketers C.swimming coaches
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:从广告上看,他们正在寻找创意营销人员。根据“We are LOOKING GRAPHIC DESIGNER (我们正在寻找平面设计师)”和“IDEA MARKETER (创意营销人员)”可知,广告中招聘信息在招平面设计师和创意营销人员。故选B。
24.The following sign tells us that we can buy ________.
A.comfortable shoes B.delicious cakes C.beautiful rings
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:下面的标志告诉我们可以买美味蛋糕。根据图中文字“BAKERY (烘焙食品)”可知,是卖食品的店,可以买蛋糕。故选B。
25.The following sign means that when you leave the room, you should ________ the door.
A.open B.hold C.close
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:下面的标志意味着当你离开房间时,你应该关门。根据图片中“PLEASE SHUT THE DOOR (请关门)”可知,离开时应该关门。故选C。
26.This is a lake. The notice board tells us ________.
A.not to play with water on the lakeside
B.to swim in the lake freely
C.that it’s safe to play with water on the lakeside
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:这是一个湖。告示牌告诉我们不要在湖边玩水。根据“DANGER! PLEASE DON’T PLAY WITH WATER ON THE LAKESIDE! (危险!请勿在湖边玩水!)”可知,告示牌告诉我们不要在湖边玩水。故选A。
27.When an earthquake happens, we, students and teachers, should ________ the assembly point.
A.leave B.leave for C.run away from
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:当地震发生时,我们,学生和老师,应该奔往集合点。根据图片内容以及文字“When in emergency EVACUATION ASSEMBLY POINT (发生紧急情况时,撤离到集合点)”可知,地震发生时,应该奔往集合点。故选B。
28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the picture?
A.The water here is recycled.
B.The water here is used for irrigation.
C.The water here can be used to wash hands.
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:根据图片,下列哪项不正确?根据图片里的“Conservation Through the use of Recycled Water for Irrigation only Please Do Not Drink Wash if Contact Occurs (通过使用再生水进行保护,仅用于灌溉,请勿饮用,若接触请清洗)可知,这里的水仅用于灌溉,不能用来洗手,与所给表述C选项“The water here can be used to wash hands. (这里的水可以用来洗手。)”不符。故选C。
29.The elder people can get ________ in the community.
CONTENTS OF COMMUNITY SERVICES FOR THE ELDERLY·Free day canteen
·Daily living care
·Medical recovery
·Humanistic concern
A.medical care B.wealth management C.entertainment
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:老年人可以在社区获得医疗护理帮助。根据表中信息“CONTENTS OF COMMUNITY SERVICES FOR THE ELDERLY: … Medical recovery (老年人社区服务内容:医疗康复)”可知,老年人可以在社区获得医疗康复,即医疗护理。故选A。
30.You can throw the empty plastic bottle into ________ rubbish bin.
A.Recyclable B.Food Waste C.Hazardous Waste
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:你可以把空塑料瓶扔进可回收垃圾桶。“plastic bottle (塑料瓶)”属于可回收垃圾,因此应该扔进可回收垃圾桶。故选A。
三、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。(侧重训练句型)
31. The public transportation has improved a lot in Chengdu . (句子英译汉)
【答案】成都的公共交通已经改善了很多。
【详解】考查现在完成时。The public transportation:公共交通,作主语;has improved:已经改善,现在完成时作谓语;a lot:很多,大量,作状语;in Chengdu:在成都,作地点状语。故本句翻译为:成都的公共交通已经改善了很多。
32.Big data and cloud computing are used in many fields.
【答案】大数据和云计算在很多领域都有应用。
【详解】考查陈述句和被动语态。Big data and cloud computing:大数据和云计算,作主语;are used:被运用于,作谓语,一般现在时的被动语态;in many fields:在很多领域,作状语。故本句译为:大数据和云计算在很多领域都有应用。
33.Life is the art of drawing without an eraser.
【答案】人生是没有橡皮擦的绘画艺术。
【详解】考查基本句型和陈述句。分析句子结构可知,此句为主系表结构。Life:人生,作主语;is:系动词,作谓语;the art of drawing without an eraser:没有橡皮擦的绘画艺术,作表语。故本句译为:人生是没有橡皮擦的绘画艺术。
34.Not only do I like math, but I’m also fond of science. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我不仅喜欢数学,而且还喜欢科学。
【详解】考查部分倒装。分析句子结构可知,句中含有并列连词短语“not only ... but ...”意为“不仅……而且……”。I:我,人称代词作主语;like:喜欢,作谓语,一般现在时;math:数学,作宾语;’m also fond of:还喜欢,作谓语,一般现在时;science:科学,作宾语。故本句译为:我不仅喜欢数学,而且还喜欢科学。
35.I have worked as a part-time salesperson in a company for two years. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我曾在一家公司做过两年的兼职推销员。
【详解】考查现在完成时的陈述句。I:我,人称代词作主语;have worked as:曾当过,作谓语,现在完成时;a part-time salesperson:兼职推销员,作宾语;in a company:在一家公司,作地点状语;for two years:两年,作时间状语。故本句译为:我曾在一家公司做过两年的兼职推销员。
36.If you are interested, please send your resume to us, and we will contact you as soon as possible. (句子英译汉)
【答案】如果您感兴趣,请将您的简历发送给我们,我们将尽快与您联系。
【详解】考查他条件状语从句、祈使句和并列句。If you are interested:如果您感兴趣,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,其中,If:如果,连词,引导条件状语从句;you:你,人称代词作主语;are interested:感兴趣,系表结构,一般现在时;please send your resume to us, and we will contact you as soon as possible. :请将您的简历发送给我们,我们将尽快与您联系。这是主句,其中,please:请,此处为语气词,以示礼貌;send:发送,作祈使句的谓语 ;your resume:你的简历,作宾语;to us:给我们;and,并列连词,引导并列句;we:我们,人称代词作主语;will contact:将联系,作谓语,一般将来时;you:你,人称代词宾格作宾语;as soon as possible:尽快,作时间状语。
37.Different cultures should respect and understand each other. (句子英译汉)
【答案】不同的文化应该相互尊重和理解。
【详解】考查陈述句。Different cultures:不同的文化,作主语;should respect and understand:应该尊重和理解,作谓语;each other:相互,相互代词作宾语。故本句译为:不同的文化应该相互尊重和理解。
38.There is always something in his art to enlighten our mind and heart. (句子英译汉)
【答案】他的艺术作品中总有某种力量,能够启迪我们的思想和心灵。
【详解】考查there be句型和动词不定式作定语。There is always:总有;something:某种东西,作主语;in his art:他的作品中,作状语;to enlighten our mind and heart:能够启迪我们的思想和心灵,不定式短语作后置定语。故本句译为:他的艺术作品中总有某种力量,能够启迪我们的思想和心灵。
39.Understand the rules and use them flexibly. (句子英译汉)
【答案】理解规则并灵活运用它们。
【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,句子为祈使句。Understand:理解,动词原形作谓语;the rules:规则,作宾语;and:和,并列连词;use:运用,作并列谓语;them:它们,作宾语;flexibly:灵活地,作状语。故本句译为:理解规则并灵活运用它们。
40.Opportunities are only for the prepared minds. (句子英译汉)
【答案】机会是留给有准备的人。
【详解】考查俗语。Opportunity 机会 mind这里指代人。
试卷第1页,共3页
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$