A4版期中模拟卷1（高教版）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块2》（高教版）教材1-4单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本专题是2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（高教版）的第2份资源，内容为期中模拟卷1。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版）Unit 1~4。 6. 难度系数：0.75。 一、补全对话（5小题，共5分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.— Can I help you, Sir ?     — Yes, I’d like to check out, please.     — _________, please. — 708 A. Your room number          B. Sit down C. Tell me the time             D. Your luggage 2.— How do you like the movie we saw last night? — __________ A.It’s my pleasure. B.Pretty good. C.That’s all right. D.I think so. 3.— I have got a chance to work as an intern in Gree. — __________ A.Congratulations! B.Have a good time! C.Good luck! D.Thank you! 4.— Oh, you have a bad cough. You’d better go to see a doctor. — __________ A.I will, thanks. B.Sure. C.No problem. D.Not really. 5.— I want to make an appointment with Dr. Wang for a health check-up. — ________ You can call his office at 12345678 tomorrow morning. A. I’m busy now. B. Of course. C. He’s not in. D. You’re welcome 二、词汇（10小题，共10分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6.He was only partly responsible for the accident. A. 在意的 B. 勇敢的 C. 负责的 D. 热心的 7.He won the first prize because of his good performance. A. 工作 B. 表现 C. 安排 D. 挑战 8.Tina is making a big effort in order to get her dream job. A. 准备 B.练习 C.努力 D.效果 9.It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling. A.或多或少 B.又多又少 C.少于 D.超过 10.Xu Xiake met all sorts of difficulties and hardships during his trip.     A. 各种各样的 B.一模一样的 C.奇形怪状的 D.独一无二的 11.It’s necessary to make a schedule in advance before we start the travel. A.计划 B.时间表 C.准备 D.保留 12.Being physically active can help you lead a healthier and happier life. A. 积极的 B. 诚实的 C. 乐观的 D. 放松的 13.The company will offer free training to new interns to help them adapt to the work. A. 索要 B. 拒绝 C. 提供 D. 购买 14.We should relate the knowledge from the health class to our daily life habits. A. 分离 B. 联系 C. 忘记 D. 替代 15.To be a journalist, it’s important to get the first-hand information as quickly as possible. A.一把手 B.第一手的 C.前方的 D.第一的 三、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16._______ there anything I can do about it? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 17.Lily gets on well _______ her colleagues. A. to B. in C. with D. of 18.— How did you ________ your summer vacation? — I did an internship at a company and learned a lot. A. Spend B. take C. cost D. pay 19.Alice spent the whole year _______ a travel plan. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 20.Last Sunday, my class had a school trip. I _______ very excited. A. has felt B. was feeling C. felt D. feeling 21.— ________ beautiful scenery it is in Guilin! — Yes, I’ve never seen such amazing mountains and rivers. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 22.He ________ in the hospital as an intern for two weeks last summer. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work 23.She ________ when the phone rang during her internship at the office. A. works B. is working C. was working D. will work 24.Mary _______ her mobile phone at home so she can’t contact her parents now. A. leave B. left C. leaved D. leaves 25.There ________ a lot of volunteers in the community center every weekend. They help with various tasks. A. is B. are C. was D. were 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Xu Xiake is a famous ___26___ in the Ming Dynasty. In his youth he showed great interest in ___27___. When he was 19, his father died and he had to ___28___ his mother. However, Xu never ___29___ his dream of traveling. With the support of his ___30___, Xu ___31___ for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major ___32___ in his lifetime. ___33___ take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere __34___ and carried his ___35___ on the back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of ___36___ . Xu ___37___ over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recording his ___38___ and discoveries in his diary. Due to his effort, the diary __39___ became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is ___40___ for its value in Chinese history. 26.A. technician B. doctor C. traveler D. engineer 27.A.fitness B. reading C.invention D.travel 28.A. take care B. take care of C. take away D. take part in 29.A. gave to B. gave up C. gave in D. gave back 30.A.family B. friends C. father D.classmates 31.A. set up B. set off C.set down D. set in 32.A. jobs B. work C.trips D. homes 3.A. In order to B. As a result C. Due to D. So that 34.A. by bike B. on foot C. by boat D. by bus 35.A. books B. food C. stress D. luggage 36.A. quitting B. recording C. promoting D. reducing 37.A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost 38.A. quality B. advice C. tickets D.experiences 39.A. finally B. easily C. lately D. physically 40.A. national B. active C. well-known D. terrible 五、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分。） A We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world's largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu's self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam. Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can't decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it's not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong - the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 41.When did self-driving cars first get wide attention in China? A. In 2010 B. In 2015 C. In 2023 D. In 2040 42.What does the phrase "self-driving cars" in the second paragraph mean? A. Cars that need a human driver to control. B. Cars that can run on their own without a human driver. C. Cars that only work on science fiction movies. D. Cars that are made by Swedish companies. 43.What can we infer from the passage about the development of self-driving cars in China? A. China will have fewer robot taxis than the US by 2040. B. Chinese businesses have never made self-driving cars. C. The government is taking action to improve the safety of self-driving cars. D. Self-driving cars in China have never had any accidents. 44.Which company tested self-driving cars in Beijing in 2015? A. Baidu B. A Chinese carmaker C. Volvo D. A US car company 45.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of science fiction movies about self-driving cars. B. The development, problems and safety measures of self-driving cars in China. C. How to design a safe self-driving car. D. The differences between self-driving cars and traditional cars. B When I was 5 or 6 years old, I was a mischievous boy. One day, I tried to steal gum (口香糖) from the drugstore when my mom took me shopping. I stood in front of the gum shelf, staring nervously at the gum, waiting for the right moment. After about 30 minutes, I finally made my move, just as my mom was calling me to leave. As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom and told her that I had taken a pack of gum, which cost 5 cents back then. My mom was really angry and insisted that it was impossible because her son was honest, good, and never lied or did anything bad. However, the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed that I would steal and that it was challenging for them to wait so long before I actually did it. To solve the matter, my mom searched me, checked my pockets, and found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud and even scolded (责备) him. Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt very sorry. I had to make a choice. As he started to walk away, I took off my cap, reached inside, and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry with all my heart. If he was surprised before, he was shocked now, as was my mother, but for a different reason.② Though I was punished, I never regretted admitting it. It was my self-control that stopped me from becoming a bad person. 46.How much did the pack of gum that the writer tried to steal cost back then? A. 5 dollars B. 15 cents C. 5 cents D. 10 cents 47.What does the word "mischievous" in the first paragraph mean? A. Well-behaved and quiet. B. Naughty and likely to cause trouble. C. Shy and afraid of strangers. D. Honest and always telling the truth. 48.Why did the writer feel sorry when he saw the store worker’s face turn red? A. Because the worker was scolded by his mom for no reason. B. Because he realized he had lied and made the worker wronged. C. Because the worker had to wait for him for half an hour. D. Because his mom didn’t believe him at first. 49.Where did the writer hide the pack of gum? A. In his jacket pocket B. Inside his cap C. In his schoolbag D. In his mom’s shopping bag 50.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s happy childhood memory of shopping with his mom. B. How the writer’s mom taught him to be honest. C. The writer’s experience of stealing gum and finally admitting his mistake, and what he learned from it. D. A funny story about a misunderstanding between the writer’s mom and a store worker C How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. __________51__________ According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many babies, said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. __________52__________ They come down from the hills to look for food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. __________53__________ However, if people keep feeding them, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food. This could be dangerous. Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting is the main way to control the boars’ numbers. __________54__________ So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to help. But experts say hunting is not the way to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators and make sure they have enough living spaces. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. __________55__________ A. Wild boars usually choose to avoid humans. B. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. C. When a worker checked for problems, another train came and killed him. D. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more areas. E. ​Since last year, boars are not protected animals anymore. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） We often smile to avoid misunderstandings. Dolphins may do this, too. In a study, scientists watched 22 dolphins. When dolphins __56__ (play), they often showed an __57__ (express) with their mouth open. It looked very much like __58__ smile. The scientists found that dolphins “smiled” a lot when their friends saw __59__ (they). Their friends also smiled back about one-third of the time. Scientists think dolphins do this __60__ (show) they are having fun. The study also __61__ (find) that whenever dolphins smiled, they were almost always playing with other dolphins – not with people __62__ alone. They did not smile __63__ they were fighting or swimming __64__ (calm). Heather Hill, a professor at St. Mary’s University in the US, feels a bit differently about it. She doesn’t think we can call it a “smile” like those of humans. To her, the open mouths of dolphins mean something more like “Hey, we’re __65__ the same page”, she explained to CNN. ​ 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66.He had to ________________________ (照顾他的妈妈) when she was badly ill. 67. ______________________ (我迫不及待想去参观长城) this summer holiday. 68.Practice ____________________(熟能生巧） 69.____________________ (我们期待) your early reply. 70.____________________ (他能熟练) using a computer. 八、写作（共10分） 【写作内容】假如你是张兰，作为同龄人，请为你的同学写一封关于如何保持健康的建议信，提出3～4个合理的建议。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息，信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Lan 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块2》（高教版）教材1-4单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本专题是2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（高教版）的第2份资源，内容为期中模拟卷1。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版）Unit 1~4。 6. 难度系数：0.75。 一、补全对话（5小题，共5分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.— Can I help you, Sir ?     — Yes, I’d like to check out, please.     — _________, please. — 708 A. Your room number          B. Sit down C. Tell me the time             D. Your luggage 2.— How do you like the movie we saw last night? — __________ A.It’s my pleasure. B.Pretty good. C.That’s all right. D.I think so. 3.— I have got a chance to work as an intern in Gree. — __________ A.Congratulations! B.Have a good time! C.Good luck! D.Thank you! 4.— Oh, you have a bad cough. You’d better go to see a doctor. — __________ A.I will, thanks. B.Sure. C.No problem. D.Not really. 5.— I want to make an appointment with Dr. Wang for a health check-up. — ________ You can call his office at 12345678 tomorrow morning. A. I’m busy now. B. Of course. C. He’s not in. D. You’re welcome 1. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际（酒店退房场景）。句意：—— 先生，需要帮忙吗？—— 是的，我想退房。—— 请问您的房间号是多少？——708。A. Your room number 您的房间号（酒店退房时需核对房间号，与答语 “708” 匹配）；B. Sit down 请坐（用于邀请对方坐下，与 “退房” 流程无关）；C. Tell me the time 告诉我时间（用于询问时间，与 “退房” 流程无关）；D. Your luggage 您的行李（用于提及行李，答语 “708” 并非关于行李的回应，不匹配）。根据对话场景 “check out”（退房）以及答语 “708”（房间号）可知，此处需询问 “房间号” 以完成退房流程，“您的房间号” 符合语境。故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你觉得我们昨晚看的那部电影怎么样？—— 相当不错。A. It’s my pleasure. 不客气（用于回应感谢，与 “评价电影” 场景无关）；B. Pretty good. 相当不错（用于直接评价事物，回应 “觉得电影怎么样” 的问题）；C. That’s all right. 没关系（用于回应道歉或表示 “还好”，不用于评价电影）；D. I think so. 我认为是这样（用于赞同对方的观点，不用于主动评价电影）。根据问句 “How do you like the movie we saw last night?”（你觉得我们昨晚看的那部电影怎么样？，用于询问对电影的评价）可知，此处需回应 “对电影的评价”，“相当不错” 符合语境。故选 B。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我得到了一个在格力当实习生的机会。—— 恭喜你！A. Congratulations! 恭喜你（用于对他人的好消息、成功表示祝贺，“得到实习机会” 是好事，符合语境）；B. Have a good time! 祝玩得开心（用于对他人的娱乐活动表示祝福，与 “当实习生” 的工作场景无关）；C. Good luck! 祝你好运（用于对他人即将进行的事情表示祝福，此处 “已得到机会”，并非 “即将尝试”，不匹配）；D. Thank you! 谢谢你（用于回应他人的帮助或善意，此处是接收对方的好消息，无需致谢，不匹配）。根据 “I have got a chance to work as an intern in Gree.”（我得到了一个在格力当实习生的机会，表好消息）可知，此处需对 “得到好机会” 表示祝贺，“恭喜你” 符合语境。故选 A。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 哦，你咳嗽得很厉害。你最好去看看医生。—— 我会的，谢谢。A. I will, thanks. 我会的，谢谢（用于回应他人的建议，表 “会采纳建议” 并致谢，符合语境）；B. Sure. 当然可以（用于同意对方的请求，不用于回应 “看医生” 的建议）；C. No problem. 没问题（多用于回应请求，表 “愿意帮忙”，不用于回应健康建议）；D. Not really. 不完全是 / 不见得（用于否定对方观点，与 “咳嗽严重” 的事实矛盾，且不回应建议）。根据 “You’d better go to see a doctor.”（你最好去看看医生，表健康建议）可知，此处需回应 “是否采纳建议”，“我会的，谢谢” 符合语境。故选 A。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我想预约王医生做健康检查。—— 当然可以。你可以明天早上打他办公室的电话12345678。A. I’m busy now. 我现在很忙（用于表示自己无时间帮忙，与后半句提供预约方式的内容矛盾）；B. Of course. 当然可以（用于同意对方 “预约” 的需求，与后半句提供电话的具体帮助衔接）；C. He’s not in. 他不在（用于说明医生不在，未回应 “预约” 需求，且后半句提供电话预约方式，不匹配）；D. You’re welcome 不客气（用于回应感谢，与 “预约” 的请求场景无关）。根据问句 “I want to make an appointment with Dr. Wang for a health check-up.”（我想预约王医生做健康检查）以及后半句 “You can call his office at 12345678 tomorrow morning.”（你可以明天早上打他办公室的电话 12345678）可知，此处同意了对方的预约需求并提供帮助，“当然可以” 符合语境。故选B。 二、词汇（10小题，共10分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6.He was only partly responsible for the accident. A. 在意的 B. 勇敢的 C. 负责的 D. 热心的 7.He won the first prize because of his good performance. A. 工作 B. 表现 C. 安排 D. 挑战 8.Tina is making a big effort in order to get her dream job. A. 准备 B.练习 C.努力 D.效果 9.It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling. A.或多或少 B.又多又少 C.少于 D.超过 10.Xu Xiake met all sorts of difficulties and hardships during his trip.     A. 各种各样的 B.一模一样的 C.奇形怪状的 D.独一无二的 11.It’s necessary to make a schedule in advance before we start the travel. A.计划 B.时间表 C.准备 D.保留 12.Being physically active can help you lead a healthier and happier life. A. 积极的 B. 诚实的 C. 乐观的 D. 放松的 13.The company will offer free training to new interns to help them adapt to the work. A. 索要 B. 拒绝 C. 提供 D. 购买 14.We should relate the knowledge from the health class to our daily life habits. A. 分离 B. 联系 C. 忘记 D. 替代 15.To be a journalist, it’s important to get the first-hand information as quickly as possible. A.一把手 B.第一手的 C.前方的 D.第一的 6.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他对这次事故只负部分责任。形容词 “responsible” 意为 “负责的”，“be responsible for” 为固定搭配，指 “对…… 负责”，结合 “the accident” 可知，该词描述对事故承担责任的状态，符合语境。故选 C。 7.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：他因为出色的表现赢得了一等奖。名词 “performance” 意为 “表现”，结合 “won the first prize” 可知，获奖的原因是表现优秀，符合语境。故选 B。 8.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。句意：蒂娜正在付出巨大努力，为了得到她梦想中的工作。名词 “effort” 意为 “努力”，“make a big effort” 为固定搭配，指 “付出巨大努力”，结合 “to get her dream job” 可知，付出努力是为了实现求职目标，符合语境。故选 C。 9.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词短语。句意：粉刷天花板大约花了一整天时间。副词短语 “more or less” 意为 “或多或少；大约”，结合 “a whole day” 可知，该短语用于描述时间的大致范围，符合语境。故选 A。 10.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：徐霞客在旅行途中遇到了各种各样的艰难困苦。形容词短语 “all sorts of” 意为 “各种各样的”，结合 “difficulties and hardships” 可知，该短语描述困难的种类多，符合语境。故选 A。 11.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：在开始旅行前，提前制定一份时间表是有必要的。名词 “schedule” 意为 “时间表”，结合 “before we start the travel” 可知，旅行前制定的应是规划时间的表格，符合语境。故选 B。 12.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：积极进行体育锻炼能帮助你过上更健康、更快乐的生活。形容词 “active” 意为 “积极的”，“physically active” 指 “积极进行体育锻炼”，结合 “lead a healthier and happier life” 可知，积极锻炼是实现健康生活的方式，符合语境。故选 A。 13.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：公司将为新实习生提供免费培训，帮助他们适应工作。动词 “offer” 意为 “提供”，“offer sth to sb” 为固定搭配，指 “为某人提供某物”，结合 “free training to new interns” 可知，该词描述公司为实习生提供帮助的行为，符合语境。故选 C。 14.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们应该把健康课上学到的知识和日常生活习惯联系起来。动词 “relate” 意为 “联系”，“relate...to...” 为固定搭配，指 “把…… 和…… 联系起来”，结合 “the knowledge from the health class” 和 “daily life habits” 可知，该词体现知识与生活的关联，符合语境。故选 B。 15.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：要成为一名记者，尽快获取第一手信息是很重要的。形容词 “first-hand” 意为 “第一手的”，修饰名词 “information”，指直接获取、未经转手的信息，符合记者职业对信息真实性和时效性的要求，符合语境。故选 B。 三、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16._______ there anything I can do about it? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 17.Lily gets on well _______ her colleagues. A. to B. in C. with D. of 18.— How did you ________ your summer vacation? — I did an internship at a company and learned a lot. A. Spend B. take C. cost D. pay 19.Alice spent the whole year _______ a travel plan. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 20.Last Sunday, my class had a school trip. I _______ very excited. A. has felt B. was feeling C. felt D. feeling 21.— ________ beautiful scenery it is in Guilin! — Yes, I’ve never seen such amazing mountains and rivers. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 22.He ________ in the hospital as an intern for two weeks last summer. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work 23.She ________ when the phone rang during her internship at the office. A. works B. is working C. was working D. will work 24.Mary _______ her mobile phone at home so she can’t contact her parents now. A. leave B. left C. leaved D. leaves 25.There ________ a lot of volunteers in the community center every weekend. They help with various tasks. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16.【答案】D 【解析】考查 there be 句型的一般疑问句。句意：关于这件事，我能做些什么吗？there be 句型的一般疑问句需将 be 动词提前，主语 “anything”（任何事）是不定代词，视为单数，因此 be 动词用 “Is”。A、B（助动词 do/does 用于实义动词的疑问句，此处无实义动词）、C（are 用于复数主语）均错误，排除。故选 D。 17.【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：莉莉和她的同事们相处得很好。“get on well with sb.” 是固定短语，意为 “与某人相处融洽”，“with” 在此处表 “和…… 一起”，符合 “与同事相处好” 的语境。A（to 表方向）、B（in 表地点）、D（of 表所属）均不符合搭配规则，排除。故选 C。 18.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—— 你是怎么度过暑假的？—— 我在一家公司实习，学到了很多东西。A. spend（度过，花费），主语是人，可用于 “spend + 时间 / 金钱”；B. take（花费），常用 “it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 结构；C. cost（花费），主语是物；D. pay（支付），常与 “for” 搭配，表 “为…… 付款”。此处主语是 “you”（人），宾语是 “summer vacation”（时间），“spend” 符合 “度过假期” 的语义，其他选项均不匹配语境，排除。故选 A。 19.【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丽丝花了一整年的时间制定旅行计划。“spend time doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”，“time” 后接动名词形式，因此 “make” 变为 “making”。A（动词原形）、C（动词第三人称单数）、D（动词过去式）均不符合搭配规则，排除。故选 B。 20.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：上周日，我们班组织了一次学校旅行。我感到非常兴奋。时间状语 “Last Sunday”（上周日）表明句子用一般过去时；“feel”（感到）的过去式为 “felt”，符合 “过去感到兴奋” 的语境。A（现在完成时，表过去动作持续到现在）、B（过去进行时，表过去某时刻正在进行的动作，此处无 “正在” 含义）、D（现在分词，不能单独作谓语）均错误，排除。故选 C。 21.【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：—— 桂林的风景多美啊！—— 是啊，我从没见过这么美的山水。感叹句结构为 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此处中心词是 “scenery”（风景），是不可数名词，需用 “What” 引导，且无需加 “a/an”。B（What a 后接可数名词单数，scenery 不可数）、C（How 后接形容词 / 副词，无名词）、D（How 后不可接 a）均错误，排除。故选 A。 22.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天，他在医院做了两周的实习医生。时间状语 “last summer”（去年夏天）表明句子用一般过去时；“work”（工作）的过去式为 “worked”，符合 “过去实习” 的语境。A（动词原形，一般现在时）、B（动词第三人称单数，一般现在时）、D（一般将来时）均不符合时态要求，排除。故选 C。 23.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她在办公室实习时，电话响了。“when” 引导的时间状语从句中 “rang”（响）是一般过去时，主句动作 “工作” 需用过去进行时，表示 “过去打电话的时刻正在进行的动作”；过去进行时结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，因此用 “was working”。A（一般现在时）、B（现在进行时）、D（一般将来时）均不符合时态逻辑，排除。故选 C。 24.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和过去式。句意：玛丽把手机落在家里了，所以现在她联系不上父母。“把手机落在家里” 是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；“leave”（落下）的过去式为 “left”（不规则变化），符合语境。A（动词原形，一般现在时）、C（错误过去式，leave 的过去式不是 leaved）、D（动词第三人称单数，一般现在时）均错误，排除。故选 B。 25.【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致和时态。句意：每个周末，社区中心都有很多志愿者。他们帮忙做各种工作。时间状语 “every weekend”（每个周末）表明句子用一般现在时；there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，主语 “a lot of volunteers”（很多志愿者）是复数，因此 be 动词用 “are”。A（用于单数主语）、C（过去时，单数）、D（过去时，复数）均不符合时态和主谓一致原则，排除。故选 B。 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Xu Xiake is a famous ___26___ in the Ming Dynasty. In his youth he showed great interest in ___27___. When he was 19, his father died and he had to ___28___ his mother. However, Xu never ___29___ his dream of traveling. With the support of his ___30___, Xu ___31___ for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major ___32___ in his lifetime. ___33___ take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere __34___ and carried his ___35___ on the back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of ___36___ . Xu ___37___ over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recording his ___38___ and discoveries in his diary. Due to his effort, the diary __39___ became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is ___40___ for its value in Chinese history. 26.A. technician B. doctor C. traveler D. engineer 27.A.fitness B. reading C.invention D.travel 28.A. take care B. take care of C. take away D. take part in 29.A. gave to B. gave up C. gave in D. gave back 30.A.family B. friends C. father D.classmates 31.A. set up B. set off C.set down D. set in 32.A. jobs B. work C.trips D. homes 3.A. In order to B. As a result C. Due to D. So that 34.A. by bike B. on foot C. by boat D. by bus 35.A. books B. food C. stress D. luggage 36.A. quitting B. recording C. promoting D. reducing 37.A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost 38.A. quality B. advice C. tickets D.experiences 39.A. finally B. easily C. lately D. physically 40.A. national B. active C. well-known D. terrible 【答案】26.C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了明代著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹：他年轻时就对旅行充满兴趣，虽因父亲去世需照顾母亲，但从未放弃旅行梦想。在家人支持下，他 22 岁首次出发，一生进行了四次主要旅行。为获取第一手经历，他多徒步出行、携带行李，克服重重困难从不放弃。他耗时 30 余年游历全国，将所见所闻记录在日记中，这些日记最终整理成《徐霞客游记》，在中国历史上具有重要价值且闻名遐迩。 【解析】 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐霞客是明代著名的旅行家。A. technician 技术员；B. doctor 医生；C. traveler 旅行家；D. engineer 工程师。根据后文 “his dream of traveling”“traveling throughout the country” 等内容可知，徐霞客的核心经历是 “旅行”，因此他的身份是 “旅行家”，符合历史事实与文章主题。故选 C。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他年轻时就对旅行表现出极大的兴趣。A. fitness 健康；B. reading 阅读；C. invention 发明；D. travel 旅行。根据后文 “his dream of traveling” 可知，后文明确提到他的 “旅行梦想”，此处是前文对 “旅行兴趣” 的铺垫，“interest in travel” 与后文 “travel dream” 语义一致。故选 D。 28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他 19 岁时，父亲去世，他不得不照顾母亲。A. take care 小心（不及物，需搭配 of 接宾语）；B. take care of 照顾；C. take away 拿走；D. take part in 参加。根据 “his father died” 可知，父亲去世后，徐霞客需要 “照顾” 母亲，“take care of” 后可接宾语 “his mother”，符合 “照料家人” 的语境；“take care” 无宾语，无法使用。故选 B。 29. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，徐霞客从未放弃他的旅行梦想。A. gave to 给予；B. gave up 放弃；C. gave in 屈服（后接 to）；D. gave back 归还。根据 “However” 表转折及后文他最终多次旅行可知，尽管要照顾母亲，他仍未 “放弃” 旅行梦想，“gave up” 符合 “坚持梦想不放弃” 的逻辑。故选 B。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，徐霞客 22 岁时首次出发，一生中共进行了四次主要旅行。A. family 家人；B. friends 朋友；C. father 父亲；D. classmates 同学。根据前文 “his father died” 可知，父亲已去世，排除 C；文章未提及 “朋友”“同学” 的支持，结合语境，照顾母亲期间能获得的支持更可能来自 “家人”（如母亲），“family” 符合逻辑。故选 A。 31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，徐霞客 22 岁时首次出发，一生中共进行了四次主要旅行。A. set up 建立；B. set off 出发；C. set down 写下；D. set in 开始（尤指坏天气）。根据 “for the first time at the age of 22” 及 “traveling” 可知，此处指他 22 岁时首次 “出发” 旅行，“set off” 符合 “开启旅程” 的语义。故选 B。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，徐霞客 22 岁时首次出发，一生中共进行了四次主要旅行。A. jobs 工作；B. work 工作（不可数）；C. trips 旅行；D. homes 家。根据前文 “his dream of traveling”“set off” 可知，此处指他的 “旅行” 经历，“four major trips”（四次主要旅行）符合 “旅行主题” 的表述；“jobs”“work” 与 “旅行” 无关，“homes” 不符合语境。故选 C。 33. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：为了获取更多第一手经验，他避免舒适地旅行。A. In order to 为了（后接动词原形，表目的）；B. As a result 结果（表因果）；C. Due to 由于（后接名词，表原因）；D. So that 以便（后接从句，表目的）。根据 “take more first-hand experiences”（动词原形短语）可知，此处表 “获取经验” 的目的，“In order to” 后接动词原形，符合语法结构与 “目的” 逻辑；“So that” 后需接从句，此处不适用。故选 A。 34. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：徐霞客选择几乎所有地方都徒步前往，背上带着行李。A. by bike 骑自行车；B. on foot 步行；C. by boat 乘船；D. by bus 乘公交车（明代无公交车，不符合历史背景）。根据 “avoid traveling comfortably”“experienced all sorts of difficulties” 及明代历史背景可知，为了不舒适旅行、体验困难，且当时无公交车，“步行” 是更符合语境的出行方式，“on foot” 体现 “艰辛旅行” 的特点。故选 B。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐霞客选择几乎所有地方都徒步前往，背上带着行李。A. books 书；B. food 食物；C. stress 压力；D. luggage 行李。根据 “carried... on the back”（背上携带）及旅行场景可知，旅行时背上携带的应是 “行李”（包含书、食物等物品），“luggage” 是最全面的表述，涵盖旅行所需物品，其他选项范围过窄。故选 D。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了各种困难，徐霞客从未想过放弃。A. quitting 放弃；B. recording 记录；C. promoting 促进；D. reducing 减少。根据 “Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties”（表让步）及前文 “never gave up his dream” 可知，此处指他面对困难仍不 “放弃”，“quitting” 与 “gave up” 语义相近，符合 “坚持不放弃” 的主题。故选 A。 37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：徐霞客花了 30 多年时间游历全国。A. took 花费（常用 it takes sb. time to do sth. 结构）；B. paid 支付（常与 for 搭配）；C. spent 花费（常用 sb. spends time doing sth. 结构）；D. cost 花费（主语为物）。根据 “over 30 years traveling”（sb. + 时间 + doing sth.）可知，此处符合 “spend” 的用法结构，“spent over 30 years traveling” 表示 “花费 30 多年旅行”，语法与语义均正确。故选 C。 38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仔细研究途经的地方，并在日记中记录自己的经历和发现。A. quality 质量；B. advice 建议；C. tickets 票；D. experiences 经历。根据 “recording... and discoveries”（记录…… 和发现）及旅行场景可知，旅行中会有 “经历”，“experiences and discoveries”（经历与发现）是旅行日记中常见的记录内容，符合语境。故选 D。 39. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他的努力，这些日记最终成了《徐霞客游记》。A. finally 最终；B. easily 容易地；C. lately 最近；D. physically 身体上。根据 “Due to his effort”（表原因）可知，日记从最初的记录到成为正式著作，是一个过程的 “最终” 结果，“finally” 体现 “最终形成” 的逻辑，符合 “努力后达成成果” 的语境。故选 A。 40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它（《徐霞客游记》）因其在中国历史上的价值而闻名。A. national 国家的；B. active 积极的；C. well-known 著名的；D. terrible 糟糕的。根据 “its value in Chinese history”（在中国历史上的价值）可知，有价值的著作应是 “著名的”，“well-known for” 是固定搭配，意为 “因…… 而闻名”，符合 “《徐霞客游记》的历史地位” 的表述。故选 C。 五、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分。） A We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world's largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu's self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam. Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can't decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it's not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong - the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 41.When did self-driving cars first get wide attention in China? A. In 2010 B. In 2015 C. In 2023 D. In 2040 42.What does the phrase "self-driving cars" in the second paragraph mean? A. Cars that need a human driver to control. B. Cars that can run on their own without a human driver. C. Cars that only work on science fiction movies. D. Cars that are made by Swedish companies. 43.What can we infer from the passage about the development of self-driving cars in China? A. China will have fewer robot taxis than the US by 2040. B. Chinese businesses have never made self-driving cars. C. The government is taking action to improve the safety of self-driving cars. D. Self-driving cars in China have never had any accidents. 44.Which company tested self-driving cars in Beijing in 2015? A. Baidu B. A Chinese carmaker C. Volvo D. A US car company 45.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of science fiction movies about self-driving cars. B. The development, problems and safety measures of self-driving cars in China. C. How to design a safe self-driving car. D. The differences between self-driving cars and traditional cars. 【答案】BBCCB 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车在中国的发展情况 ——2015 年开始受到广泛关注，中国正逐步成为该领域全球最大市场；同时提及自动驾驶汽车存在的安全隐患与责任界定问题，以及中国政府为提升其安全性所出台的新规。 【解析】 41. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015.（自动驾驶汽车于 2015 年在中国首次受到广泛关注。）” 可知，自动驾驶汽车首次在中国获得广泛关注的时间是 2015 年，该时间与选项 B 一致。A 选项 “2010 年”、C 选项 “2023 年”、D 选项 “2040 年” 均与原文时间不符。故选 B。 42. 词义猜测题。根据第一段 “We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real...（我们经常在科幻电影中看到无需人类驾驶、能自行行驶的汽车。但在中国，这正成为现实……）” 以及第二段 “Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015.（自动驾驶汽车于 2015 年在中国首次受到广泛关注。）” 可知，“self-driving cars” 指的就是 “无需人类驾驶、能自行行驶的汽车”，该含义与选项 B 一致。A 选项 “需要人类驾驶员操控的汽车”、C 选项 “只在科幻电影中出现的汽车”、D 选项 “由瑞典公司制造的汽车” 均与原文对这类汽车的描述不符。故选 B。 43. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future.（幸运的是，2023 年 12 月，政府出台了一套新规以提升自动驾驶汽车的安全性。未来还将出台更多规定。）” 可知，中国政府正采取行动改善自动驾驶汽车的安全性，该推断与选项 C 一致。A 选项 “到 2040 年，中国的机器人出租车数量将少于美国” 与原文 “By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million（到 2040 年，中国将拥有 1200 万辆机器人出租车，美国以约 700 万辆紧随其后）” 不符；B 选项 “中国企业从未制造过自动驾驶汽车” 与原文 “Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too（后来，百度等中国企业也开始制造自动驾驶汽车）” 不符；D 选项 “中国的自动驾驶汽车从未发生过事故” 与原文 “In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu's self-driving cars have had some small accidents（在湖北武汉，百度的自动驾驶汽车发生过一些小事故）” 不符。故选 C。 44. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing.（那一年，瑞典汽车制造商沃尔沃在北京测试了这类汽车。）” 可知，2015 年在北京测试自动驾驶汽车的公司是沃尔沃，该公司与选项 C 一致。A 选项 “百度”、B 选项 “一家中国汽车制造商”、D 选项 “一家美国汽车公司” 均与原文中 “瑞典沃尔沃公司测试” 的信息不符。故选 C。 45. 主旨大意题。根据第二段介绍中国自动驾驶汽车的发展起点（2015 年受关注，企业参与制造）、第三段介绍其市场发展前景（2040 年机器人出租车数量）、第四、五段提及存在的问题（安全隐患、责任界定）、最后一段说明政府采取的安全措施（出台新规）可知，文章核心内容是 “中国自动驾驶汽车的发展、存在的问题及安全措施”，该核心与选项 B 一致。A 选项 “关于自动驾驶汽车的科幻电影史”、C 选项 “如何设计安全的自动驾驶汽车”、D 选项 “自动驾驶汽车与传统汽车的区别” 均未涵盖文章 “发展、问题、措施” 的完整逻辑，无法概括全文主旨。故选 B。 B When I was 5 or 6 years old, I was a mischievous boy. One day, I tried to steal gum (口香糖) from the drugstore when my mom took me shopping. I stood in front of the gum shelf, staring nervously at the gum, waiting for the right moment. After about 30 minutes, I finally made my move, just as my mom was calling me to leave. As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom and told her that I had taken a pack of gum, which cost 5 cents back then. My mom was really angry and insisted that it was impossible because her son was honest, good, and never lied or did anything bad. However, the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed that I would steal and that it was challenging for them to wait so long before I actually did it. To solve the matter, my mom searched me, checked my pockets, and found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud and even scolded (责备) him. Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt very sorry. I had to make a choice. As he started to walk away, I took off my cap, reached inside, and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry with all my heart. If he was surprised before, he was shocked now, as was my mother, but for a different reason.② Though I was punished, I never regretted admitting it. It was my self-control that stopped me from becoming a bad person. 46.How much did the pack of gum that the writer tried to steal cost back then? A. 5 dollars B. 15 cents C. 5 cents D. 10 cents 47.What does the word "mischievous" in the first paragraph mean? A. Well-behaved and quiet. B. Naughty and likely to cause trouble. C. Shy and afraid of strangers. D. Honest and always telling the truth. 48.Why did the writer feel sorry when he saw the store worker’s face turn red? A. Because the worker was scolded by his mom for no reason. B. Because he realized he had lied and made the worker wronged. C. Because the worker had to wait for him for half an hour. D. Because his mom didn’t believe him at first. 49.Where did the writer hide the pack of gum? A. In his jacket pocket B. Inside his cap C. In his schoolbag D. In his mom’s shopping bag 50.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s happy childhood memory of shopping with his mom. B. How the writer’s mom taught him to be honest. C. The writer’s experience of stealing gum and finally admitting his mistake, and what he learned from it. D. A funny story about a misunderstanding between the writer’s mom and a store worker 【答案】CBBBC 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者五六岁时，和妈妈去杂货店购物时试图偷口香糖，面对店员的指认，妈妈起初坚信作者诚实并责备店员，作者看到店员难堪后，最终主动拿出藏在帽子里的口香糖承认错误，虽受惩罚却不后悔，还从中学会了自我约束的故事。 【解析】 46. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “a store worker walked up to my mom and told her that I had taken a pack of gum, which cost 5 cents back then.（一位店员走到妈妈身边，告诉她我拿了一包口香糖，那时候这包口香糖售价 5 美分。）” 可知，作者当时试图偷的口香糖价格是 5 美分，该价格与选项 C 一致。A 选项 “5 美元”、B 选项 “15 美分”、D 选项 “10 美分” 均与原文价格不符。故选 C。 47. 词义猜测题。根据第一段 “One day, I tried to steal gum (口香糖) from the drugstore when my mom took me shopping.（有一天，妈妈带我去杂货店购物时，我试图偷口香糖。）” 可知，作者小时候有偷东西的行为，由此可推测 “mischievous” 意为 “调皮的，爱惹麻烦的”。A 选项 “表现好且安静的”、C 选项 “害羞且害怕陌生人的”、D 选项 “诚实且总说实话的” 均与作者偷东西的行为不符。故选 B。 48. 推理判断题。根据第二段 “my mom was proud and even scolded (责备) him（妈妈很自豪，甚至责备了店员）” 以及第三段 “Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt very sorry... I took off my cap, reached inside, and offered the pack of gum to him.（看到店员的脸变红了，我感到很抱歉…… 我摘下帽子，伸手从里面拿出那包口香糖递给了他。）” 可知，作者知道自己确实偷了口香糖，却让店员因指认自己而被妈妈责备，内心意识到自己撒谎导致店员受委屈，所以感到抱歉，该原因与选项 B 一致。A 选项 “店员无缘无故被妈妈责备”（店员的指认是事实，并非无缘无故）、C 选项 “店员等了他半小时”、D 选项 “妈妈起初不相信他” 均不是作者感到抱歉的核心原因。故选 B。 49. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “As he started to walk away, I took off my cap, reached inside, and offered the pack of gum to him.（当店员准备走开时，我摘下帽子，伸手从里面拿出那包口香糖递给了他。）” 可知，作者把口香糖藏在了帽子里，该藏匿地点与选项 B 一致。A 选项 “夹克口袋里”（妈妈搜过口袋没找到）、C 选项 “书包里”、D 选项 “妈妈的购物袋里” 均与原文中 “从帽子里拿出口香糖” 的细节不符。故选 B。 50. 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述作者试图偷口香糖，第二段讲述店员指认、妈妈辩解并责备店员，第三段讲述作者主动承认错误，最后一段讲述作者虽受惩罚却不后悔并从中有所收获。整体围绕 “作者偷口香糖、最终承认错误及从中得到的感悟” 展开，该核心与选项 C 一致。A 选项 “作者和妈妈购物的快乐童年回忆”（偷东西并非快乐回忆）、B 选项 “作者的妈妈如何教他诚实”（文章重点是作者主动认错，而非妈妈的教导）、D 选项 “作者妈妈和店员之间一场有趣的误会”（并非误会，作者确实偷了东西）均无法全面概括全文主旨。故选 C。 C How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. __________51__________ According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many babies, said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. __________52__________ They come down from the hills to look for food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. __________53__________ However, if people keep feeding them, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food. This could be dangerous. Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting is the main way to control the boars’ numbers. __________54__________ So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to help. But experts say hunting is not the way to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators and make sure they have enough living spaces. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. __________55__________ A. Wild boars usually choose to avoid humans. B. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. C. When a worker checked for problems, another train came and killed him. D. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more areas. E. ​Since last year, boars are not protected animals anymore. 【答案】51.C　　52. D　　53. A　　54. E　　55. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕城市中出现的野猪问题展开，介绍了中国野猪的数量、活动特点、与人类的互动风险，以及控制野猪数量的方式和国家针对野生动物问题出台的相关计划。 【解析】 51.根据空前 “On Oct 27, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu”（10 月 27 日，江苏南京发生一起野猪被火车撞击的事件）可知，此处应补充该事件引发的进一步后果，让事件描述更完整。选项 C“When a worker checked for problems, another train came and killed him”（一名工作人员在检查故障时，另一列火车驶来并导致其死亡），承接 “野猪被火车撞击” 的事件，说明后续发生的意外，符合语境。故选 C。 52.根据空前 “They can live well in nature and have many babies”（它们在自然环境中生存状况良好，且繁殖能力强）和空后 “They come down from the hills to look for food... so people are seeing them more often”（它们春秋季下山觅食…… 所以人们现在更常看到它们）可知，此处应说明 “生存好、繁殖多” 与 “活动范围扩大、被人常见” 之间的因果关系。选项 D“Because of this, wild boars are moving to more areas”（正因为如此，野猪正在向更多区域迁徙），用 “because of this” 衔接前文 “生存与繁殖优势”，引出后文 “下山觅食、被人常见” 的结果，符合逻辑。故选 D。 53.根据空后 “However, if people keep feeding them, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food”（然而，如果人们持续投喂，野猪可能会失去对人类的畏惧，为觅食主动靠近人类）可知，“however” 表转折，此处应先说明野猪原本对人类的态度 —— 与 “主动靠近” 相反的 “躲避”。选项 A “Wild boars usually choose to avoid humans”（野猪通常会选择躲避人类），既与后文 “失去畏惧、主动靠近” 形成转折，又符合野生动物对人类的正常反应，符合语境。故选 A。 54.根据空前 “Without many of their predators... hunting is the main way to control the boars’ numbers”（自然界中野猪的捕食者不多，捕猎是控制其数量的主要方式）和空后 “So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to help”（因此陕西等省份引入猎人协助捕猎）可知，此处应说明 “允许捕猎” 的前提 —— 野猪不再受保护。选项 E“Since last year, boars are not protected animals anymore”（自去年起，野猪已不再是保护动物），既解释了 “捕猎合法” 的原因，又为后文 “引入猎人” 提供合理依据，符合逻辑。故选 E。 55.根据空前 “introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals”（出台计划制定相关规定，以帮助防范和管控野生动物引发的问题）可知，此处应补充该 “规定” 的其他作用，让计划内容更全面。选项 B “The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals”（这些规定还将为被野生动物伤害的人们提供援助），用 “also” 承接前文 “管控野生动物问题” 的核心目的，补充规定的附加作用，符合语境。故选 B。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） We often smile to avoid misunderstandings. Dolphins may do this, too. In a study, scientists watched 22 dolphins. When dolphins __56__ (play), they often showed an __57__ (express) with their mouth open. It looked very much like __58__ smile. The scientists found that dolphins “smiled” a lot when their friends saw __59__ (they). Their friends also smiled back about one-third of the time. Scientists think dolphins do this __60__ (show) they are having fun. The study also __61__ (find) that whenever dolphins smiled, they were almost always playing with other dolphins – not with people __62__ alone. They did not smile __63__ they were fighting or swimming __64__ (calm). Heather Hill, a professor at St. Mary’s University in the US, feels a bit differently about it. She doesn’t think we can call it a “smile” like those of humans. To her, the open mouths of dolphins mean something more like “Hey, we’re __65__ the same page”, she explained to CNN. ​ 【答案】56. played 57. expression 58. a 59. them 60. to show 61. found 62. or 63. when 64. calmly 65. on 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于海豚 “微笑” 的研究，科学家发现海豚玩耍时会呈现类似微笑的表情，且多在与同伴互动时出现，而有教授认为这种表情更像是在表达 “我们意见一致”，并非人类意义上的微笑。 56. 考查动词时态。句意：当海豚玩耍时，它们经常做出嘴巴张开的表情。文章描述研究中观察到的过去情况，用一般过去时，“play”（玩耍）的过去式是 “played”。故填 played。 57. 考查词性转换。句意：当海豚玩耍时，它们经常做出嘴巴张开的表情。“an” 后接可数名词单数，“express”（表达，动词）的名词形式 “expression”（表情）符合 “嘴巴张开的表情” 的描述。故填 expression。 58. 考查冠词。句意：它看起来非常像一个微笑。“smile”（微笑）是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a” 修饰，表泛指 “一个微笑”。故填 a。 59. 考查人称代词宾格。句意：科学家发现，当海豚的同伴看到它们时，它们会经常 “微笑”。“saw” 是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“they”（它们，主格）的宾格形式是 “them”，指代海豚。故填 them。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家认为海豚这样做是为了表明它们玩得很开心。此处用动词不定式 “to show”（表明；显示）作目的状语，说明海豚 “微笑” 的目的是表达开心。故填 to show。 61. 考查动词时态。句意：研究还发现，每当海豚 “微笑” 时，它们几乎总是在和其他海豚玩耍 —— 不是和人类，也不是独自玩耍。研究发现的结果是过去得出的，用一般过去时，“find”（发现）的过去式是 “found”。故填 found。 62. 考查连词。句意：研究还发现，每当海豚 “微笑” 时，它们几乎总是在和其他海豚玩耍 —— 不是和人类，也不是独自玩耍。此处连接 “with people”（和人类）与 “alone”（独自），表否定并列关系，用连词 “or”（也不）。故填 or。 63. 考查连词。句意：当它们打架或平静地游泳时，它们不会 “微笑”。此处引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 的时候”，用连词 “when”（当…… 时），符合 “海豚在特定场景不微笑” 的语境。故填 when。 64. 考查词性转换。句意：当它们打架或平静地游泳时，它们不会 “微笑”。此处修饰动词 “swimming”（游泳），需用 “calm”（平静的，形容词）的副词形式 “calmly”（平静地），描述游泳的状态。故填 calmly。 65. 考查固定短语。句意：对她来说，海豚张开嘴巴更像是在说 “嘿，我们意见一致”，她向美国有线电视新闻网解释道。“on the same page” 是固定短语，意为 “意见一致；看法相同”，符合教授对海豚表情含义的解读。故填 on。 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66.He had to ________________________ (照顾他的妈妈) when she was badly ill. 67. ______________________ (我迫不及待想去参观长城) this summer holiday. 68.Practice ____________________(熟能生巧） 69.____________________ (我们期待) your early reply. 70.____________________ (他能熟练) using a computer. 66.【答案】look after/take care of his mother 【解析】考查固定短语。“照顾” 的固定短语为 “look after” 或 “take care of”；“had to” 后接动词原形，故用原形形式。句意：他妈妈病得很重时，他不得不照顾她。 67.【答案】I can't wait to visit the Great Wall 【解析】考查固定句型。“迫不及待做某事” 的固定句型是 “can't wait to do sth.”；“参观长城” 是 “visit the Great Wall”（“the Great Wall” 是专有名词，需加定冠词）；主语是 “我”，用 “I”，句子陈述客观想法，用一般现在时。句意：今年暑假我迫不及待想去参观长城。 68.【答案】makes perfect 【解析】考查谚语固定表达。“熟能生巧” 是固定谚语，英文表达为 “Practice makes perfect”；“practice” 作主语，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词 “make” 用第三人称单数形式 “makes”。句意：熟能生巧。 69.【答案】We are looking forward to 【解析】考查固定短语。“期待” 的固定短语是 “look forward to”；句子描述当前的期待，用现在进行时 “are looking forward to”；主语是 “我们”，用 “We”，位于句首首字母大写。句意：我们期待你的早日回复。 70.【答案】He is skilled at 【解析】考查固定短语。“对…… 熟练” 的固定短语是 “be skilled at”；主语 “他” 是 “He”，第三人称单数，描述常态用一般现在时，“be” 动词用 “is”；“using a computer” 作 “at” 的宾语，符合短语搭配。句意：他能熟练使用电脑。 八、写作（共10分） 【写作内容】假如你是张兰，作为同龄人，请为你的同学写一封关于如何保持健康的建议信，提出3～4个合理的建议。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息，信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Lan 【答案】 As we all know, health is very important for our life. 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