Unit 2 Building the future Workbook 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选修第二册

该高中英语课件围绕“Building the future”主题，聚焦环保与可持续发展，涵盖词汇（如account for、access）、语法填空（Earthship描述）及听、说、读、写综合训练，通过词汇练习衔接语境理解，过渡到听力（时尚产业环境影响）、口语（环保时尚建议）、阅读（Island School实践）和写作（书信分享），构建从语言知识到综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于情境化任务设计，以语言能力培养为核心，融合文化意识（环保责任感）与思维品质（问题分析）。如口语角色扮演用牛仔裤耗水量数据劝说朋友减少消费，写作书信分享鱼菜共生学习收获，采用任务型教学法。学生能提升综合语言运用能力与环保意识，教师可直接使用丰富情境素材优化教学。

高中英语译林版(2020)选修第二册课件 Unit 2 Building the future Workbook Page 62-66 制作者：桂东一中　李宇平 Exploring language A.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below. Page 62 generate tend照料;照管;护理 access account for option survival address account for sth是…的说明(或原因);解释;说明;(数量上、比例上)占;(尤指在事故之后)了解,查明;打败;破坏;摧毁;消灭 hold onto抓紧;不放开;保住(优势);不送(或不卖)某物;(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物 1.With the roads destroyed in the earthquake, rescue teams _________ the town by air. 2. A variant of the virus was reported to be spreading across that country. Young people _____________ half of all newly reported cases. 3. Global warming is the most serious threat to the ________ of polar bears. 4. Teachers know different ways of __________ interest and stimulating imagination in class. accessed accounted for survival generating 5. During his short holiday, he would walk in the hills or _____ his garden,but his problems were never far from his thoughts. 6. When you have too many _______, you may end up missing out on the real opportunity. 7. If the marketing problems can ____________ soon, the company will achieve its goal of this year. 8. Even though he _________ the back of the chair, he lost his balance and fell onto the ground. miss out (on sth)错失获利（或取乐等）的机会 tend options be addressed held onto C.Translate the following sentences into English. Use the words and phrases in the brackets Page 63 那些离开家乡来到城市的人们努力工作，逐渐融入当地社区。(integrate) 2. 校长在演讲中敦促青年学生成长为全面发展的人。(urge) Those who leave their hometown for the city work hard and gradually integrate into the local community. In his speech, the principal urged young students to grow into well-rounded individuals. 3. 我们应该对这一问题采取积极的态度。(adopt) 4. 恐怕我别无选择，只能坚持原来的计划。(alternative) We should adopt a positive attitude towards this issue. I’m afraid I have no alternative but to stick with the original plan. stick with sb/sth持续;坚持;紧跟,不离开(某人,以便得到帮助) 5. 去年，市政府发起了一场拆除废弃的围墙、为市民创造更多绿地的运动。(campaign) 6. 网上购物已经成为一种普遍的做法，这促进了快递业的迅速发展。(give rise to) Last year, the city government launched a campaign to pull down abandoned walls and create more green spaces for citizens. Online shopping has become a common practice, which has given rise to the rapid development of the express delivery industry. ex·press  /ɪkˈspres/ adj.特快的;快速的;快递的;(信件、包裹等 ) 用快递寄送的;(邮递公司 ) 提供快递服务的;(愿望或目的 ) 明确的；明白表示的 v.表示;表达;表露; ~ yourself表达（自己的思想感情）; ~ itself(感觉 ) 显而易见;不言自明;~ sth as/in sth(用符号等)表示,代表;压榨,挤压出(空气或液体);~ sth (to sb/sth)快递邮寄（或发送） adv.使用快速服务 n.特快列车;快件服务,快递服务,快运服务,=special delivery 7. 与以前的作品相比，你近来的作品进步很大。(compared to) 8. 据估计，借助新技术这家工厂每年将节省数千万元的成本。(it is estimated that ...) Compared to your previous work, your recent work has improved a lot. It is estimated that with the help of new technology, this factory will save annual costs of tens of millions of yuan. D.Fill in the blanks with proper words or the correct forms of the words in the brackets. Page 63 An Earthship is a new type of house that wholeheartedly takes on the challenge of being environmentally friendly and self-sustaining(自我维持的). (1) _____ (build) into the ground in a horseshoe shape, an Earthship normally has a glass wall. take sth/sb on决定做;同意负责;承担(责任);接纳(乘客);装载 build sth in/build sth into sth把…建造在(较大的建筑物)里；使…固定于 horse·shoe /ˈhɔːsʃuː/马蹄铁形物;马蹄铁，马掌 Built The wall faces south in order to maximize solar (2) ________ (expose). This is used for both lighting and heating. The building itself is made from natural and recycled materials, like tyres and bottles,(3) ______ would usually be dumped in landfills or take further energy to recycle. maxi·mize /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ ( Bre also -ise)使增加到最大限度;充分利用；最大限度地利用 dump  /dʌmp/ (尤指在不合适的地方)丢弃,扔掉,倾倒;随便堆放;乱放 exposure which Earthships embrace new (4) ____________ (technology) that provide renewable energy, such as solar panels for electricity. To regulate temperature, they are also built with a large thermal mass(热容), which reduces power (5) ____________(consume). This is possible thanks (6) ___ the innovative construction of the building and its direct connection with the ground instead of a concrete foundation in most buildings. em·brace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ 欣然接受,乐意采纳(思想、建议等); renewable/alternative energy 替代能源 technologies consumption to In the summer months, the building is kept cool with (7) __ surprisingly simple design. The (8) _____ (rise) warm air is replaced with the help of a large pipe that creates a steady flow of cool air. Collected rain is the main water supply to an Earthship. A range of water treatment and recycling processes ensure nothing is wasted and that no harmful chemicals (9) ___________ (allow) to leak into the ground after use. water supply 给水；供水；给水系统；供水系统 treatment(净化或防治)处理,加工 leak渗入;漏出 a rising are allowed These innovations make Earthships a new tool in the fight (10) _________ (reduce) human reliance on fossil fuels and stop global warming. re·li·ance (on/upon sb/sth) /rɪˈlaɪəns/ 依赖；依靠；信任 ,=dependence Building skills Page 64 A.Listening and speaking A1. Lucy Cross, a fashion expert, is talking about the environmental impact of the fashion industry. Listen to the presentation (讲座) and choose the best answer. Circle the letters of the correct options. to reduce 1. What is the dirty secret behind the fashion industry? a. Pollution. b. Water shortage. c. Loss of land. 2. What is the amount of water an average adult drinks in ten years? a. 1,000 litres. b. 2,500 litres. c. 10,000 litres. 3. How many pieces of clothing do companies make every year? a. About 15 billion. b. About 100 billion. c. About 350 billion. dirty肮脏的；龌龊的；污秽的 4. In which country do women wear a piece of clothing an average of seven times before getting rid of it? a. In the UK. b. In the US. c. In Japan. 5. How much textile waste is reused or recycled in the US every year? a. 2.25 million tons. b. 9.75 million tons. c. 15 million tons. Tapescript Lucy Cross: Behind the bright colours and eye-catching prints of new clothes lies a dirty secret. The fashion industry is one of the world’s most polluting industries. From polluted soil and rivers to tons of textile waste, fashion comes at a high cost to the environment. print印花棉布（或图案）；花样 tons of 大量；许多 cost（为做某事涉及的）努力，代价，损失 come at a high cost to使...付出高昂代价 Added to this,the process of making new clothes consumes large amounts of natural resources. The raw materials that make up fabric, such as cotton, require a huge amount of space to grow. Land which is used to grow cotton for clothing can’t be used to grow food. Moreover, farmers usually use vast amounts of water to grow the fibre crops. To grow enough cotton for one pair of jeans requires about 10 square metres of land and more than 10,000 litres of water. make sth up形成；构成 fab·ric  /ˈfæbrɪk/ 织物；布料 That’s the amount of water an average adult drinks in ten years. Farmers also use a lot of pesticides to make cotton grow better. When these poisonous chemicals escape into the environment, they pollute land and waterways and harm the health of people who live nearby. Every year, companies make about 100 billion new pieces of clothing,a number that continues to grow. We are buying more and more clothes but wearing them fewer times. escape(气体、液体等 )漏出；泄漏；渗出 One survey found that women in the UK wear a piece of clothing an average of seven times before getting rid of it. In the US, the amount of textile waste reaches about 15 million tons per year. Only 15 per cent of this waste is reused or recycled. Around 65 per cent ends up in landfills. To conclude, the fashion industry causes serious harm to the environment, and we all need to do whatever we can to reduce its negative impact. A2.A host is interviewing Lucy Cross about how people can reduce their fashion footprint. Listen to the interview and complete the notes below. Tips on eco-conscious fashion Buy less and choose well • We (1) ___________________ resources consumed and generate less clothing waste by buying less. • We should think twice before buying a new clothing item[一件商品(或物品)]. -conscious/ˈkɒnʃəs/ 注重…的;重视……的，有……意识的 reduce the number of • It’s best to buy clothes made of recycled materials or (2) ________________. Don’t buy it—borrow it • (3) ___________________ and borrow outfits. • (4) ____________________ friends. Upcycle favourite items • Make something new and exciting from old items. • Use a treasured item (5) ____________. library个人收藏 upcycle/ˈʌpsaɪkl/升级再造, 再生利用 out·fit  /ˈaʊtfɪt/ 全套服装,装束(尤指为某场合或目的) natural materials Visit clothing libraries Exchange clothes with in a new way Host: The clothes we buy have an enormous impact on the environment, and now it’s more important than ever to be careful about what we buy. With me in the studio is Lucy Cross, who’s written a book about eco-conscious fashion.Lucy, you mention several ways to make a difference in your book. Lucy:Yes. First, we should buy less and choose well. By buying less, we reduce the number of resources we consume as well as the massive amount of clothing waste we generate. Also, we should think twice and ask ourselves if we really need a new clothing item. And we need to look at the label before we buy something: it’s best to buy clothes made of recycled materials, which save natural resources and reduce waste, or those made of natural materials like silk. Host:These ideas are really inspiring. In your book, you also give a lot of advice on where to find great second -hand clothing. I was really surprised by your next tip: “Don’t buy it—borrow it.” How does this work in practice? Lucy:There are two ways of doing it. One way is to visit clothing libraries, where we can borrow outfits instead of books. We can also exchange clothes with friends. Either way, we can get access to great clothes without the need to buy something new. Host: Finally, you mention that we can upcycle our favourite items. Lucy: Yes. “Upcycling” means making something new and exciting from old items,for instance, by making a scarf from an old dress. Upcycling lets us keep an item we treasure, and at the same time we get to use it in a new way. A3.In pairs, role-play a conversation in which you try to persuade a fashion-crazy friend to reduce his/her fashion footprint. Use the example below to help you and pay attention to the expressions in bold. Switch roles after you finish. Page 65 -crazy…狂热的 (用于词构成合成词) A: Do you want to go shopping with me on Saturday? There’s a big sale in that shop you like. B: I don’t know ... I watched a documentary about the fashion industry’s negative impact on the environment last night. Do you have any idea how much new clothes cost the environment? It takes about 10 square metres of land and more than 10,000 litres of water to grow enough cotton for a pair of jeans! sale特价销售；廉价出售；大减价 cost使丧失；使损失 A: Wow, that’s a lot! I think I should cut down on shopping, but I just love keeping up to date with the latest fashion trends. B: But you don’t have to buy something new to look good. All I’m saying is that we need to think twice before we buy a new clothing item. People buy a lot of things they don’t really need. cut sth down (to...)/cut down (on sth)削减,缩小(尺寸、数量或数目) A: I’m definitely guilty about that myself! In my wardrobe, there are a lot of clothes that I almost never wear. I guess I’m just bored with them. B: In that case, you should try upcycling them. Turn them into something new and exciting like making a scarf from an old dress. And if there are things you still don’t want, you should give them away to charity shops. It’s such a waste to throw away clothes that aren’t damaged. ward·robe  /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/ 衣柜;衣橱;(英国)放置衣物的壁橱 give sth away赠送；捐赠 A: That’s true! We should also make a point of buying environmentally sustainable clothing. For instance, there’s a shoe brand that makes shoes from recycled plastic. B: Recycled plastic? I think I know which brand you’re talking about—I’ll be sure to check it out! make a point of doing sth(因重要或必要)保证做，必定做 check sb/sth out调查;查证;核实;察看,观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物);(从图书馆等)借出 B.Reading and writing B1.School is a great place to learn not only from books but also by practical experience.Read the magazine article below and complete it with the correct sentences in the box.There are two sentences you do NOT need to use. Write the letters in the blanks. a. Pork chops and pulled pork sandwiches are served in the days following the pig harvest. 猪排和拉猪肉三明治是在猪收获后的日子里供应的。 chop  /tʃɒp/ n.猪（或羊等）排 b. High school students from around the world spend a term learning without classroom walls. c. No food is wasted at the Island School. d. When farmers don’t have enough buyers, harvested crops can go to waste. e. The school also helps local farms grow more food, which reduces the need for imports. f. The plants filter the water, which is then returned to the tanks.（人工）水池，湖，水库 g. They leave as confident teen leaders, sowing seeds to live an eco-aware life at home. Farm to dining hall table No Internet, no cell phones, no grades. At the Island School on the small Bahamian island of Eleuthera, environmental sustainability is a way of life.(1) _________ _________________________________________________ _____________________________ The ocean and the local towns are part of the school playground. Sustainability is the daily lesson plan.[(详细)规划，方案；精心安排] Bahamian/bəˈheɪmiən/巴哈马的;巴哈马人 sustainability/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/持续性，能维持性 b. High school students from around the world spend a term learning without classroom walls. Going green starts with breakfast. Students, teachers and visiting researchers share meals in the open-air dining hall. At the Island School, food travels just steps from the gardens to the plates. The breakfast eggs come straight from the henhouse, the daily salad bar overflows with just-picked leafy green vegetables, and every bite into a ripe, juicy mango is a reason to smile. (2) __________________________________ __________________________________________________ gar·den（住宅旁或周围的）园圃，花园，果园，菜园 salad bar 沙拉吧台 leafy /ˈliːfi/ 多叶的；叶茂的 over·flow (with sth)装满,(地方 ) 挤满了人 a.Pork chops and pulled pork sandwiches are served in the days following the pig harvest. Learning is all about hands-on experience. Working the land and eating fresh food,students learn to live a healthy, eco-friendly life. All the fruits, vegetables, fish and pork that are produced on campus stay on campus. The leftovers from the kitchen are recycled: they are used to feed the pigs or as fertilizer in the gardens. hands-on动手的；实际操作的 work管理，经营（以获利） to work the land耕种土地 left·over  /ˈleftəʊvə(r)/ 吃剩的食物；残羹剩饭 You do not need soil to grow vegetables or herbs. The school uses aquaponics,a food production system for farming fish and growing leafy greens and herbs.Dirty water from the fish tanks is pumped into the plant “grow beds”, providing plants with nutrients. (3) ______________ _________________________________________________ herb 药草；香草;草本植物 farm耕种; 养殖 aquaponics鱼菜共生,生态水培技术 pump涌出；涌流；奔流;用泵（或泵样器官等）输送 bed花坛；苗圃；菜园 f. The plants filter the water, which is then returned to the tanks. This system uses much less water than traditional farming and is less dependent on good weather. The products of the aquaponics garden are delivered to the kitchen by bicycle, so no trucks or cars are needed for transport. (4) _____________________________________________ _______________________________ Shipping less food from far away saves time, energy and the cost of long transport. shipping/ˈʃɪpɪŋ/运费;航运；海运 e. The school also helps local farms grow more food, which reduces the need for imports. Furthermore, it provides students with an opportunity to learn about the island’s agriculture. They help the farmers in the fields with seeding,weeding and harvesting. At the end of the term, students pack their bags. (5)_______________________________________________ ____________________________ “Aquaponics is one of the easiest research projects to bring home. I ended up really getting into it and I’m now involved with an aquaponics farm,” says a student. get into sth. 对…产生兴趣;开始熟悉;学会;养成某种习惯;习惯于 involved (in/with sth/sb)耗费很多时间；关注 g. They leave as confident teen leaders, sowing seeds to live an eco-aware life at home. Students at the Island School are helping change the planet by living what they have learnt and reducing their food miles, one meal at a time. live恪守（规则、信念、理想等）;（以某种方式）生活 food mile 食物里程; 衡量食物从原生产地运输到销售地距离的单位 B2.Suppose you are a student at the Island School. Write a letter to your friend and tell him/her what you have learnt at this school and what else you want to do to be environmentally sustainable. Dear Kate, How are things back home? How was your football training camp? I’m sorry I haven’t written to you earlier—my schedule has been packed with different activities! I’ve been studying at the Island School for two weeks now. Life here is really exciting and the days pass by very quickly, but it’s a lot of hard work. training camp训练营 packed with sth/ -packed有大量…的；…极多的 We get up at 6:15 every morning to make the most of daylight hours, and at the end of the day, I’m so tired that I fall asleep as soon as I close my eyes. Many of the classes at the school focus on practical knowledge. I have to admit that I didn’t know a lot about plants before I came here, so this exchange programme has already been a real eye-opener for me. eye-opener 使人大开眼界的经历（或事情等） I’ve been learning so much about growing crops and looking after animals, and when I get back home, I’ll definitely try out some of the new skills I’ve acquired. For example, I want to start growing some simple vegetables like spring onions(大葱) on my balcony. I also have classes about ecology where I learn how to protect the environment and live sustainably. This week, I’ve been studying aquaponics. It is a method of growing vegetables or herbs in water instead of soil, while at the same time using the water to farm fish. Aquaponics can save water—studies show that it uses much less water than traditional farming. It also reduces the need for fertilizer, since the waste produced by the fish provides nutrition for the plants. In other words, aquaponics is an incredibly economical way of producing food, and helps minimize the carbon footprint of our food. I believe that aquaponics will be really useful in the fight against climate change. eco·nom·ic·al /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ 经济的；实惠的;节俭的；节约的；简洁的;精打细算的；省钱的 Alright, I have to stop writing now because I really need to sleep. Do write back soon! Lots of love, Amanda $