内容正文:
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 导学案
班级:
学生姓名:
科目:
授课教师:
学习目标
1.在讲解中理解、识记运用本课时的语法知识过去完成时。(学习理解)
2.能运用讲授法和归纳总结法,让学生体会过去完成时在英语中的运用。(运用实践)
3.能够在英语的听说读写活动中熟练运用过去完成时,培养学生的逻辑性思维。(迁移创新)
学习
重难点
重点:
过去完成时的理解与运用
难点:
过去完成时和一般过去时的区别
课前预习
翻译下列词汇和短语
1. 收数学作业
2. 完成老板的工作
3. 制作苹果馅饼
4. 赶到,出现
5. 添加绿豆荚
课堂探究
Lead in
1.First, Greet the class
2.First, Greet the class
3. Learn more about Past Perfect Tense and talk about Mary’s morning.
4.Talk about what happened to Mary.
5.Work in pairs.
Grammar
1.Grammar Focus.Ask Ss to read the sentences in aloud.
2.Explain the tense of had +done.
3.Get the students know the structure of sentence
4.Get the students know Judgement method
5.Get the students know the differences from the past tense
Practice
一、选择题
1. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I
_____ the dinner already.
A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
2. He ____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A. had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano D. learns, piano
3. By the end of last month, I _______ all the CDs of
Justin Bieber.
A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected
4. Robert was very upset that most of his friends
______ when he ______ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. had left; arrived C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived
二、用括号中动词的正确时态填空
1. He said he __________ (see)the movie already.
2. When he got to the cinema, the movie __________ (be) on for twenty minutes.
3. After Jim ____________ (finish)all his homework, he went to bed.
4. We ___________________ (learn)20 English songs by the end of last month.
5. She ________ (arrive)before 7 o ’clock last night.
Production
1.Work on 4a
2.Work on 4b.
3.Work on 4c
随堂练习
一、选择题
1. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming _______ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
2. —May I ___ your English dictionary?—Sorry,I ______ it at home.
A. lend;left B. borrow;left C. lend;forgot D. borrow;forgot
3. It was said that Bob _______ his leg in his P. E. class. So he didn't come to Jerry's birthday party.
A. had broken B. has broken C. was broken D. is broken
4. Tom _______ because he had forgotten to set the alarm clock.
A. had overslept B. overslept C. was oversleeping D. has overslept
5. By the time I came back home, my mom _______ supper for the family.
A. has yet cooked B. already cooked
C. had already cooked D. had ever cooked
6. —Congratulations! You _______ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I'll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
7. She told me that she _______ a cold for three days.
A. has caught B. had had C. has had D. had caught
8. — How long _______ the movie _______ when the students got there?
— About ten minutes.
A. has; begun B. had; begun C. has; been on D. had; been on
9. — My mother drove me to school because of the rain.
—_______. I had to ride my bike and got wet.
A. It’s a pity B. I’m sorry to hear that C. You’re lucky D. Have a good time
10. —Did you see Tom at the airport?
—No. His plane _______ by the time I _______ there.
A. had taken off;had got B. took off;got C. took off;have got D. had taken off;got
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Alice said she ________ (not find) her new pen yet.
2. My friends ________ (take) many photos before I got to school.
3. I began watching here an hour ago,but till now nothing ________ (happen).
4. By the time he got to the cinema,the film ________ (be on) for ten minutes.
5. When Bob arrived home,he realized someone ________ (break) into his house.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 在半夜之前我们已登上了山顶。
We ____ __________ the top of the hill before midnight.
2. 我们到那儿时,他们还没有完成工作。
They _____ __________ the work ______ we got there.
3. 爸爸问我是否读完那本书了。
My father asked me if I ____ ___________ reading that book.
4. 在我回到家之前,妈妈已经把饭做好了。
Mom _____ already _______ supper _______ I returned home.
5. 他搬到这儿之前已经在那个厂子里工作了五年。
He _____ _________in that factory for five years before he moved here.
6. 我动身去车站的时候,他们已经到北京了。
By the time I ___ ____ the station, they _____ _____ _____ Beijing.
7. 到上个月月底,她已经在纽约生活了10年。
She ____ ____ in New York for ten years ____ ____ ____ ____ last month.
课后作业
必做题:背诵语法重点。
探究性作业:根据4c中的陈述,写一篇关于自己的短文。
【参考答案】
课前预习
课前预习
翻译下列词汇和短语
1. collect the math homework收数学作业
2. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作
3. make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼
4. show up赶到,出现
5. add the green beans添加绿豆荚
课堂探究
Lead in
略
Grammar
略
Practice
Production
1.
2.
3.
课堂练习
一、
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二、
三、
学科网(北京)股份有限公司2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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