内容正文:
编写说明:2026版湖北省(技能高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版湖北省(技能高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题,内容为冠词。
2026版湖北省技能高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题2 冠词(B卷·能力提升)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题4分,满分100分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.It falls on ________ fourth Thursday in November.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
3.The little girl has ________ uncle and ________ aunt.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an
4. Every day, I have egg and bread for breakfast.
A.a piece of; a B.an; a C.an; an D.an; a piece of
5.Many experts seem to agree that _______ certain limit should be set on ________ consumption of cars to ease air pollution.
A.a; the B./; the C.the; / D.the; a
6.There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; the D.a; the
7.________ nice day! Let’s go to the park.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
8. Among all the jackets, this red one is ________.
A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive
9.Susan, ________ university student from European, teaches me ________ art in her spare time.
A.an; / B.a; the C.an; the D.a; /
10.— Were you taking ________ shower at this time yesterday?
— No, I was listening to ________ news.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a
11.Britain is ________ European country. However, Japan is ________ Asian country.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an
12.Frank knows so much about ________ earth although he is only ________ eight-year-old boy.
A.the; an B.an; the C.an; an D./; an
13.You missed ________ “R” in the word “worry”.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
14.— Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?
— Of course I have. It tells a story about ________ 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins high praise.
A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a
15.China is ________ Asian country while England is ________ European country.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
16.Mo Yan is one of ________ most popular writers in the world. He was ________ honest boy when he was child.
A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an
17.My birthday is on ________ Friday this year.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
18. ________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
19.In ________ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
20.Guangzhou is my hometown. It is one of ________ in China.
A.most beautiful city B.the most beautiful city
C.most beautiful cities D.the most beautiful cities
21. I often play_____ chess with them after school.
A.the B.a C.an D./
22.________ old man in ________ brown coat over there is my grandfather.
A.An; a B.An; the C.The; a D.The; the
23.The more carefully you write, ________ mistakes you will make.
A.fewer B.fewest C.the fewer D.the fewest
24. It was _________ fine weather that we went out for a walk.
A.so B.such C.so a D.such a
25.Jane wants ________ hamburger and ________ apple juice.
A.some; some B.a; some C.a; an D.some; an
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编写说明:2026版湖北省(技能高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版湖北省(技能高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题,内容为冠词。
2026版湖北省技能高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题2 冠词(B卷·能力提升)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题4分,满分100分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意:小村庄里有一个供人们购买日常用品的本地商店。分析句子可知,横线上应是泛指一个,所以应是不定冠词;由于local是辅音音素开头,所以应是冠词a。故选A。
2.It falls on ________ fourth Thursday in November.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:它在十一月的第四个星期四。根据“fourth Thursday”,空处表示“第四个星期四”,序数词前用定冠词the。故选D。
3.The little girl has ________ uncle and ________ aunt.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:这个小女孩有一个叔叔和一个姑姑。a泛指一个,用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前;an泛指一个,用在以元音音素开头的词汇前。第一空泛指“一个叔叔”,用不定冠词,且uncle是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an;第二空泛指“一个姑姑”,用不定冠词,且aunt是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an。故选D。
4. Every day, I have egg and bread for breakfast.
A.a piece of; a B.an; a C.an; an D.an; a piece of
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词和不可数名词。句意:每天,我早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一片面包。第一空空后名词egg是可数名词单数,且元音开头,应使用不定冠词an修饰;第二空空后名词是bread,是不可数名词,可以使用a piece of进行修饰,选项D符合语境。故选D。
5.Many experts seem to agree that _______ certain limit should be set on ________ consumption of cars to ease air pollution.
A.a; the B./; the C.the; / D.the; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:许多专家似乎一致认为应该对汽车的消费设定一定的限制以缓解空气污染。第一空填a,因为limit是可数名词,a certain limit意为“一定的限制”;第二空填the,是特指“汽车的消费”。故选A。
6.There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; the D.a; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:在单词“hour”里有一个“h”和一个“u”。不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,不定冠词an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。此处两空都表泛指“一个”,其前都需加不定冠词,“h”以元音音素开头,第一空用an,“u”以辅音音素开头,第二空用a。故选B。
7.________ nice day! Let’s go to the park.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么美好的一天啊!我们去公园吧。根据设空句子结尾的标点符号可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数day,因此应用“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他!”的感叹句句型,形容词nice是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词应用a,what a符合要求。故选B。
8. Among all the jackets, this red one is ________.
A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级及定冠词。句意:在所有的夹克衫中,红色的是最贵的。句中“Among all the jackets”表示三者及以上范围,需用形容词expensive的最高级most expensive,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。
9.Susan, ________ university student from European, teaches me ________ art in her spare time.
A.an; / B.a; the C.an; the D.a; /
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:苏珊,来自欧洲的一名大学生在她的业余时间教我美术。第一空是泛指“一名大学生”,且“university”是辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;“art”指美术时,是学科名词,前面不加冠词。故选D。
10.— Were you taking ________ shower at this time yesterday?
— No, I was listening to ________ news.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:——昨天这个时候你正在洗澡吗?——不,我在听新闻。动词短语take a shower表示“洗澡”;news是不可数名词,不能被不定冠词a修饰,此处表特指应用定冠词the。故选B。
11.Britain is ________ European country. However, Japan is ________ Asian country.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意:英国是一个欧洲国家。然而,日本是一个亚洲国家。an和a均是不定冠词,表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空“European”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二空“Asian”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选A。
12.Frank knows so much about ________ earth although he is only ________ eight-year-old boy.
A.the; an B.an; the C.an; an D./; an
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意:弗兰克关于地球知道如此的多,虽然他仅仅只有八岁。“earth”是世界上独一无二的事物,所以使用冠词the;第二空泛指一个,所以使用不定冠词,由于“eight-year-old”是以元音音素/ei/开头的,故用an。故选A。
13.You missed ________ “R” in the word “worry”.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:你在“worry”这个单词里漏了一个“R”。worry:担心,有两个字母“r”,所以用不定冠词,表示一个“R”,R的发音是/ɑː/,这是一个元音音素。因此,我们应该使用an。故选B。
14.— Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?
— Of course I have. It tells a story about ________ 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins high praise.
A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:——安娜,你看过电影《我的姐姐》吗?——我当然看过。它讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事,赢得了高度赞扬。第一空,根据语境可知,问句中的film特指《我的姐姐》这部电影,所以第一空应填定冠词the;第二空,根据语境可知,表泛指“一个24岁的女孩”应用不定冠词进行限定,girl是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以填a。故选D。
15.China is ________ Asian country while England is ________ European country.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,而英国是一个欧洲国家。an和a均是不定冠词,表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空“Asian”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空“European”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选C。
16.Mo Yan is one of ________ most popular writers in the world. He was ________ honest boy when he was child.
A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:莫言是世界上最受欢迎的作家之一。当他还是孩子的时候,他是一个诚实的孩子。第一个空,这里是固定用法“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示“最……的……之一”,所以用the;第二个空,泛指“一个诚实的孩子”用不定冠词,且“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故选D。
17.My birthday is on ________ Friday this year.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:今年我的生日在星期五。根据this year可知,此处表示今年的某一个星期五,为非确定特指,应使用不定冠词,Friday的发音是以辅音音素开头的,故用a。故选B。
18. ________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么有用的机器人!它能像人类仆人一样帮助做家务。分析句子结构可知,空所在句是省略了主语和谓语动词的感叹句,感叹句中心词是单数名词robot,符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种:What+a /an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语动词)!useful以辅音音素为开头,所以用what a。故选C。
19.In ________ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:在电影《荒岛余生》中,汤姆・汉克斯饰演一个名叫查克・诺兰德的男人。第一空,film后有Cast Away(《荒岛余生》)这个特定的电影名称,是特指这部电影,所以用定冠词the;第二空,man是可数名词单数,此处表示“一个名叫查克・诺兰德的男人”,是泛指,且man是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词 a。故选B。
20.Guangzhou is my hometown. It is one of ________ in China.
A.most beautiful city B.the most beautiful city
C.most beautiful cities D.the most beautiful cities
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:广州是我的家乡。它是中国最美丽的城市之一。固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,形容词beautiful的最高级为most beautiful,前面使用定冠词the,名词city的复数形式是cities。故选D。
21. I often play_____ chess with them after school.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:放学后我经常和他们一起下棋。在英语中,play+棋类名词,棋类名词前通常不加冠词,“play chess”意为“下棋”,空处不用冠词。故选D。
22.________ old man in ________ brown coat over there is my grandfather.
A.An; a B.An; the C.The; a D.The; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:那边那个穿棕色外套的老人是我的祖父。第一个空后的“old man”被“in ... over there”修饰,表特指“那边的那个老人”,应用定冠词the;第二个空后的“brown coat”表泛指“一件棕色的外套”,“brown”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故选C。
23.The more carefully you write, ________ mistakes you will make.
A.fewer B.fewest C.the fewer D.the fewest
【答案】C
【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意:你写得越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级, the+比较级”是固定用法,表示“越……就越……”,few的比较级是fewer,空处应为the fewer,意为“更少”。故选C。
24. It was _________ fine weather that we went out for a walk.
A.so B.such C.so a D.such a
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词副词辨析。句意:天气如此好,以至于我们出去散步了。so如此,修饰形容词或副词(常用于“so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词+that”);such如此的,修饰名词(用于“such + (a/an) +形容词 + 名词 + that...”)。本句“weather”是不可数名词,不加不定冠词,所以用such修饰。 故选B。
25.Jane wants ________ hamburger and ________ apple juice.
A.some; some B.a; some C.a; an D.some; an
【答案】
【解析】考查冠词和形容词。句意:简想要一个汉堡和一些苹果汁。some一些,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;a一个,表示泛指,用在辅音音素前;an一个,表示泛指,用在元音音素前。分析句子可知第一空后的hamburger是可数名词单数,且是辅音音素开头,所以应是冠词a;第二空后的“apple juice”是不可数名词,可以使用some修饰。故选B。
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