Unit 7 Days and months 时间日期（话题阅读精练）英语冀教版2024七年级上册

Unit 7 Days and months 时间日期 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 1118 本文介绍了日历的起源和公历的构成。 Passage2 阅读理解 议论文 121 本文探讨了守时在不同文化中的重要性及其观念差异。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 218 本文介绍了构建幸福家庭的四种方式。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 196 本文介绍了科学家Jill Tarter如何利用无线电望远镜等工具探测外太空信号以寻找地外生命。 Passage3 短文填空 说明文 150 本文介绍了月球的重力、地理特征、昼夜温差及其发光原理等科学知识。 Passage4 完形填空 议论文 156 本文探讨了健康饮食和规律运动对于保持年轻与长寿的重要性。 时文阅读 Passage1 The Story of a Calendar日历的故事 Have you ever thought about how we know the date? Long ago, people watched the sun and the moon to tell time. They saw that the seasons changed in a cycle. This helped them create the first calendars. Our modern calendar is called the Gregorian calendar. It has 365 days in a year, divided into 12 months. But a year is actually about 365.25 days long. So, we add an extra day to February every four years. That special year is called a leap year. This keeps our calendar in line with the Earth's journey around the sun. Calendars help us plan our lives. We use them to remember birthdays, holidays, and important meetings. They are a wonderful tool that connects us with the rhythm of the universe. 课文翻译：日历的故事 你可曾想过我们是如何知道日期的？很久以前，人们通过观察太阳和月亮来计时。他们发现季节在一个循环中更替。这帮助他们创造了最早的日历。 我们现代的日历被称为公历。一年有365天，分为12个月。但一年实际上大约是365.25天。所以，我们每四年在二月增加一天。那特殊的一年被称为闰年。这使得我们的日历与地球围绕太阳的运转保持一致。 日历帮助我们规划生活。我们用它们来记住生日、节日和重要会议。日历是一种奇妙的工具，将我们与宇宙的节律连接起来。 【长难句分析】 1.原文: "They saw that the seasons changed in a cycle." 翻译: 他们发现季节在一个循环中更替。 重点: “that”引导宾语从句，作“saw”的宾语；“in a cycle”作方式状语。 2.原文: "So, we add an extra day to February every four years." 翻译: 所以，我们每四年在二月增加一天。 重点: “add A to B”结构，意为“把A加到B上”；“every four years”表示频率。 3.原文: "This keeps our calendar in line with the Earth's journey around the sun." 翻译: 这使得我们的日历与地球围绕太阳的运转保持一致。 重点: “keep... in line with...” 固定搭配，意为“使……与……保持一致”；“around the sun”作后置定语，修饰“journey”。 【重难词汇梳理】 calendar n. 日历 season n. 季节 cycle n. 循环，周期 modern adj. 现代的 divide v. 划分，分开 leap year n. 闰年 rhythm n. 节奏，节律 Passage2 The Importance of Being on Time守时的重要性 "Time is money," as the old saying goes. In many cultures, being on time is a sign of respect. If you have a meeting at 3:00 PM, arriving a few minutes early shows you value other people's time. However, people view time differently around the world. In some countries, being a little late is acceptable. But in others, it is considered very rude. For example, in Japan, trains are famous for their punctuality. They almost never arrive late! Learning to manage your time well is a key to success. Using a planner or a digital calendar can help you finish tasks on time. Remember, once time passes, it never returns. So, let's make every second count. 课文翻译：守时的重要性 正如老话所说：“时间就是金钱。”在许多文化中，守时是尊重的一种表现。如果你在下午三点有一个会议，提前几分钟到达表明你重视他人的时间。 然而，世界各地的人们对时间的看法不同。在一些国家，迟到一会儿是可以接受的。但在另一些国家，这被认为是非常粗鲁的。例如，在日本，火车以其准时闻名。它们几乎从不晚点！ 学会有效管理时间是成功的关键。使用计划本或电子日历可以帮助你按时完成任务。请记住，时间一旦流逝，就永不回头。所以，让我们珍惜每一分每一秒。 【长难句分析】 1.原文: "In many cultures, being on time is a sign of respect." 翻译: 在许多文化中，守时是尊重的一种表现。 重点: 动名词短语“being on time”作主语，使表达更简洁、正式。 2.原文: "However, people view time differently around the world." 翻译: 然而，世界各地的人们对时间的看法不同。 重点: “view... differently”意为“对……有不同的看法”；“around the world”作地点状语。 3.原文: "Using a planner or a digital calendar can help you finish tasks on time." 翻译: 使用计划本或电子日历可以帮助你按时完成任务。 重点: 动名词短语“Using a planner...”作主语；“help you (to) finish”中不定式“to”可省略。 【重难词汇梳理】 respect n./v. 尊重 value v. 重视，珍惜 view v. 看待，考虑 punctuality n. 准时 manage v. 管理 planner n. 计划本，规划者 实战演练 Passage1 （25-26七年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）All families are different. Everyone wants a happy family. But what can people do to have a happy family? Here are some good ways. Talk much. Having a talk with your family is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family members to know each other. If you often talk to your family, you can know much about them. ____________ There are many ways to do this, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk and cleaning the house together. Sharing times like these builds happy memories (回忆) for everyone. Show thanks. Say “Thank you” when your family gives you some help. And let them know that you are thankful for what they do for you. You can also buy some small things for them. What are they? They can be small toys, good books or beautiful cards. These small actions show you love them. Say sorry. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. You can say sorry to your family by cooking a good dinner. This is a good way to show you are sorry. Remember, building a happy family takes efforts from all the people in the family, but these efforts can bring happiness to you. 1. What can we put back into the blank “________”? A．Don’t be angry with others. B．Spend time together. C．Do something for your family. D．Buy beautiful things for your family. 2. What does the underlined word “efforts” mean? A．Shows. B．Answers. C．Hard work. D．Good ideas. 3. What can we infer from the text? A．Happy memories often come from big activities in life. B．We shouldn’t say sorry often when we are with our family. C．Talking can help us work out all problems with our parents. D．Small things can also help a lot in building a happy family. 4. What’s the text mainly about? A．How families are different. B．Ways to talk to our family. C．Ways to thank our parents. D．How to have a happy family. 答案与解析 导语：本文提出了通过多沟通、共度时光、表达感谢和学会道歉四种方法来构建幸福家庭。 1.B 【解析】根据第三段内容"有许多方式可以这样做，比如一起做饭、看电视、散步和打扫房子"可知，本段主要讲"共度时光"，故选B。 2.C 【解析】结合上下文"建设幸福家庭需要所有家庭成员的______，但这些______能带来幸福"可推断，efforts意为"努力，付出"，与hard work同义。 3.D 【解析】由第四段"可以买小玩具、好书或漂亮卡片"和最后一段"这些努力能带来幸福"可知，小事对建设幸福家庭也很重要。 4.D 【解析】全文围绕"如何拥有幸福家庭"展开，首段"But what can people do to have a happy family?"点明主题。 Passage2 （24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中）Scientists are listening for sounds in outer space. In the 1870s the telephone was invented (发明). This made it possible for people who were far away to talk to each other. Jill Tarter, a scientist, keeps her mind on listening to signals (信号) from outer space. Earth makes many signals every day. They come from radios, televisions, and cell phones. In the past, signals from radios couldn’t go deep into space. But tools (工具) changed in the 1930s. Since then, signals have traveled to other stars. Things in space might give off signals, too. Scientists use wires (电线) to “listen” for these signals. Tarter’s group also uses radio telescopes. These big dishes pick up out-of-this-world sounds. The tools have heard sounds from 800 stars. The sounds did not show signs of life in outer space. Tarter wanted to study science from an early age. After 16 years, she still loves her job. “We may find a signal at any time and answer one of human’s (人类的) oldest questions,” says Tarter. “Are we the only living things in the world?” She thinks the answer is no. There are 100 billion stars in space. So scientists still have plenty to search (探索)! 1. According to paragraph 1, we can know that Tarter ________. A．traveled to outer space B．lives far away from others C．invented the telephone D．listens for sounds from outer space 2. Signals from radios can go deep into space about ________ years ago. A．70 B．80 C．90 D．100 3. Which of the following is a radio telescope? A． B． C． D． 4. Tarter loves her job because she wants to make sure if ________. A．humans are the oldest B．there are signals on other stars C．every star gives off signals D．there are living things in outer space 5. In which section of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Science. B．Health. C．Trip. D．Do It Yourself. 答案与解析 导语：本文介绍了科学家Jill Tarter如何利用无线电望远镜等工具探测外太空信号以寻找地外生命。 1.D 【解析】第一段明确提到"Jill Tarter...listening to signals from outer space"。 2.C 【解析】第二段指出1930年代工具改进后信号能传至太空，至今约90年。 3.A 【解析】根据"radio telescopes"和"big dishes"的描述，可知是抛物面天线，A选项符合。 4.D 【解析】末段Tarter提到想回答"Are we the only living things in the world?"，对应寻找外星生命。 A 【解析】文章涉及太空探索和科学工具，应属于"科学"类杂志。 Passage3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 The Moon has always interested people, and now     1     (science) are sending spaceships to explore it. The Moon is far away from the Earth. If you were to drive to the Moon at a speed of 95km per hour, it would take you about 6 months     2     (get) there. A fun fact about the Moon is that there is much less gravity. This     3     (mean) that if you weigh 66kg on Earth, you would only weigh about 11kg on     4     Moon, only about 1/6 of the weight on Earth! It would feel like you are floating! The Moon has many     5     (amaze) geographic features, such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原).     6    , there is no air, so people cannot breathe there. Unlike the Earth, where we     7     (usual) have warm days and cool nights, the Moon gets very hot during the day and very cold at night. Also, a full day on the Moon lasts about 27.3 Earth     8     (day). And the Moon is not a source (来源) of light itself. It looks bright     9     it reflects (反射) light from the Sun. As the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different amounts of sunlight. That’s why     10     (its) has changing shapes. 答案与解析 导语：本文用十个填空题介绍了月球的重力、地理特征、昼夜温差及其发光原理等科学知识。 1.scientists 【解析】主语需用复数形式，与are sending保持一致。 2.to get 【解析】固定句型"It takes sb. some time to do sth."。 3.means 【解析】主语this为单数，需用第三人称单数形式。 4.the 【解析】天体名称前需加定冠词the。 5.amazing 【解析】修饰名词features需用形容词形式。 6.However 【解析】前后句为转折关系，需用转折副词。 7.usually 【解析】描述一般情况需用频率副词。 8.days 【解析】27.3后接可数名词复数。 9.because 【解析】后句为前句的原因，需用连词连接。 10.it 【解析】指代前文提到的the Moon，需用主格代词。 Passage4 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 If you want to live to be 100 years old, what should you do? Of course, you need healthy food and lots of exercise. ________ is very important. Milk and bread are good food for breakfast. They give you energy. ________ lunch and dinner, you can have some rice and vegetables. Healthy people ________ eat many snacks. Sweet snacks ________ you energy, but they are not healthy. So you shouldn’t eat a lot of them. You can have ________ apple before each meal. You need a lot of exercise, ________. You can exercise for about 30 minutes every day. In a month, you will feel________ than before. You can swim. You can run. You can play basketball, volleyball or other ball games. ________ do not play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. They are not exercise. ________ from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle today! You can live to be 100 years old. You can always feel ________ with the right food and right exercise. 1.A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner 2.A．With B．For C．In 3.A．always B．usually C．never 4.A．have B．make C．give 5.A．an B．a C．the 6.A．either B．too C．also 7.A．more health B．healthier C．more healthily 8.A．Or B．And C．But 9.A．Get on B．Getting up C．Get up 10.A．young B．old C．interested 答案与解析 导语：本文通过十道选择题探讨了健康饮食和规律运动对于保持年轻与长寿的重要性。 1.A 【解析】后文"Milk and bread are good for breakfast"提示早餐很重要。 2.B 【解析】介词for表示"对于...来说"。 3.C 【解析】健康人群"从不"吃很多零食，符合健康常识。 4.C 【解析】give sb. energy为固定搭配。 5.A 【解析】apple以元音音素开头，需用an。 6.B 【解析】肯定句句末表示"也"用too。 7.B 【解析】feel后接形容词，比较级用healthier。 8.C 【解析】前后为转折关系，用but连接。 9.C 【解析】祈使句开头用动词原形，get up意为"起身"。 10.A 【解析】根据全文主旨，健康饮食和运动让人保持"年轻"。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Days and months 时间日期 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 1118 本文介绍了日历的起源和公历的构成。 Passage2 阅读理解 议论文 121 本文探讨了守时在不同文化中的重要性及其观念差异。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 218 本文介绍了构建幸福家庭的四种方式。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 196 本文介绍了科学家Jill Tarter如何利用无线电望远镜等工具探测外太空信号以寻找地外生命。 Passage3 短文填空 说明文 150 本文介绍了月球的重力、地理特征、昼夜温差及其发光原理等科学知识。 Passage4 完形填空 议论文 156 本文探讨了健康饮食和规律运动对于保持年轻与长寿的重要性。 时文阅读 Passage1 The Story of a Calendar日历的故事 Have you ever thought about how we know the date? Long ago, people watched the sun and the moon to tell time. They saw that the seasons changed in a cycle. This helped them create the first calendars. Our modern calendar is called the Gregorian calendar. It has 365 days in a year, divided into 12 months. But a year is actually about 365.25 days long. So, we add an extra day to February every four years. That special year is called a leap year. This keeps our calendar in line with the Earth's journey around the sun. Calendars help us plan our lives. We use them to remember birthdays, holidays, and important meetings. They are a wonderful tool that connects us with the rhythm of the universe. 课文翻译：日历的故事 你可曾想过我们是如何知道日期的？很久以前，人们通过观察太阳和月亮来计时。他们发现季节在一个循环中更替。这帮助他们创造了最早的日历。 我们现代的日历被称为公历。一年有365天，分为12个月。但一年实际上大约是365.25天。所以，我们每四年在二月增加一天。那特殊的一年被称为闰年。这使得我们的日历与地球围绕太阳的运转保持一致。 日历帮助我们规划生活。我们用它们来记住生日、节日和重要会议。日历是一种奇妙的工具，将我们与宇宙的节律连接起来。 【长难句分析】 1.原文: "They saw that the seasons changed in a cycle." 翻译: 他们发现季节在一个循环中更替。 重点: “that”引导宾语从句，作“saw”的宾语；“in a cycle”作方式状语。 2.原文: "So, we add an extra day to February every four years." 翻译: 所以，我们每四年在二月增加一天。 重点: “add A to B”结构，意为“把A加到B上”；“every four years”表示频率。 3.原文: "This keeps our calendar in line with the Earth's journey around the sun." 翻译: 这使得我们的日历与地球围绕太阳的运转保持一致。 重点: “keep... in line with...” 固定搭配，意为“使……与……保持一致”；“around the sun”作后置定语，修饰“journey”。 【重难词汇梳理】 calendar n. 日历 season n. 季节 cycle n. 循环，周期 modern adj. 现代的 divide v. 划分，分开 leap year n. 闰年 rhythm n. 节奏，节律 Passage2 The Importance of Being on Time守时的重要性 "Time is money," as the old saying goes. In many cultures, being on time is a sign of respect. If you have a meeting at 3:00 PM, arriving a few minutes early shows you value other people's time. However, people view time differently around the world. In some countries, being a little late is acceptable. But in others, it is considered very rude. For example, in Japan, trains are famous for their punctuality. They almost never arrive late! Learning to manage your time well is a key to success. Using a planner or a digital calendar can help you finish tasks on time. Remember, once time passes, it never returns. So, let's make every second count. 课文翻译：守时的重要性 正如老话所说：“时间就是金钱。”在许多文化中，守时是尊重的一种表现。如果你在下午三点有一个会议，提前几分钟到达表明你重视他人的时间。 然而，世界各地的人们对时间的看法不同。在一些国家，迟到一会儿是可以接受的。但在另一些国家，这被认为是非常粗鲁的。例如，在日本，火车以其准时闻名。它们几乎从不晚点！ 学会有效管理时间是成功的关键。使用计划本或电子日历可以帮助你按时完成任务。请记住，时间一旦流逝，就永不回头。所以，让我们珍惜每一分每一秒。 【长难句分析】 1.原文: "In many cultures, being on time is a sign of respect." 翻译: 在许多文化中，守时是尊重的一种表现。 重点: 动名词短语“being on time”作主语，使表达更简洁、正式。 2.原文: "However, people view time differently around the world." 翻译: 然而，世界各地的人们对时间的看法不同。 重点: “view... differently”意为“对……有不同的看法”；“around the world”作地点状语。 3.原文: "Using a planner or a digital calendar can help you finish tasks on time." 翻译: 使用计划本或电子日历可以帮助你按时完成任务。 重点: 动名词短语“Using a planner...”作主语；“help you (to) finish”中不定式“to”可省略。 【重难词汇梳理】 respect n./v. 尊重 value v. 重视，珍惜 view v. 看待，考虑 punctuality n. 准时 manage v. 管理 planner n. 计划本，规划者 实战演练 Passage1 （25-26七年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）All families are different. Everyone wants a happy family. But what can people do to have a happy family? Here are some good ways. Talk much. Having a talk with your family is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family members to know each other. If you often talk to your family, you can know much about them. ____________ There are many ways to do this, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk and cleaning the house together. Sharing times like these builds happy memories (回忆) for everyone. Show thanks. Say “Thank you” when your family gives you some help. And let them know that you are thankful for what they do for you. You can also buy some small things for them. What are they? They can be small toys, good books or beautiful cards. These small actions show you love them. Say sorry. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. You can say sorry to your family by cooking a good dinner. This is a good way to show you are sorry. Remember, building a happy family takes efforts from all the people in the family, but these efforts can bring happiness to you. 1. What can we put back into the blank “________”? A．Don’t be angry with others. B．Spend time together. C．Do something for your family. D．Buy beautiful things for your family. 2. What does the underlined word “efforts” mean? A．Shows. B．Answers. C．Hard work. D．Good ideas. 3. What can we infer from the text? A．Happy memories often come from big activities in life. B．We shouldn’t say sorry often when we are with our family. C．Talking can help us work out all problems with our parents. D．Small things can also help a lot in building a happy family. 4. What’s the text mainly about? A．How families are different. B．Ways to talk to our family. C．Ways to thank our parents. D．How to have a happy family. Passage2 （24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中）Scientists are listening for sounds in outer space. In the 1870s the telephone was invented (发明). This made it possible for people who were far away to talk to each other. Jill Tarter, a scientist, keeps her mind on listening to signals (信号) from outer space. Earth makes many signals every day. They come from radios, televisions, and cell phones. In the past, signals from radios couldn’t go deep into space. But tools (工具) changed in the 1930s. Since then, signals have traveled to other stars. Things in space might give off signals, too. Scientists use wires (电线) to “listen” for these signals. Tarter’s group also uses radio telescopes. These big dishes pick up out-of-this-world sounds. The tools have heard sounds from 800 stars. The sounds did not show signs of life in outer space. Tarter wanted to study science from an early age. After 16 years, she still loves her job. “We may find a signal at any time and answer one of human’s (人类的) oldest questions,” says Tarter. “Are we the only living things in the world?” She thinks the answer is no. There are 100 billion stars in space. So scientists still have plenty to search (探索)! 1. According to paragraph 1, we can know that Tarter ________. A．traveled to outer space B．lives far away from others C．invented the telephone D．listens for sounds from outer space 2. Signals from radios can go deep into space about ________ years ago. A．70 B．80 C．90 D．100 3. Which of the following is a radio telescope? A． B． C． D． 4. Tarter loves her job because she wants to make sure if ________. A．humans are the oldest B．there are signals on other stars C．every star gives off signals D．there are living things in outer space 5. In which section of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Science. B．Health. C．Trip. D．Do It Yourself. Passage3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 The Moon has always interested people, and now     1     (science) are sending spaceships to explore it. The Moon is far away from the Earth. If you were to drive to the Moon at a speed of 95km per hour, it would take you about 6 months     2     (get) there. A fun fact about the Moon is that there is much less gravity. This     3     (mean) that if you weigh 66kg on Earth, you would only weigh about 11kg on     4     Moon, only about 1/6 of the weight on Earth! It would feel like you are floating! The Moon has many     5     (amaze) geographic features, such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原).     6    , there is no air, so people cannot breathe there. Unlike the Earth, where we     7     (usual) have warm days and cool nights, the Moon gets very hot during the day and very cold at night. Also, a full day on the Moon lasts about 27.3 Earth     8     (day). And the Moon is not a source (来源) of light itself. It looks bright     9     it reflects (反射) light from the Sun. As the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different amounts of sunlight. That’s why     10     (its) has changing shapes. Passage4 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 If you want to live to be 100 years old, what should you do? Of course, you need healthy food and lots of exercise. ________ is very important. Milk and bread are good food for breakfast. They give you energy. ________ lunch and dinner, you can have some rice and vegetables. Healthy people ________ eat many snacks. Sweet snacks ________ you energy, but they are not healthy. So you shouldn’t eat a lot of them. You can have ________ apple before each meal. You need a lot of exercise, ________. You can exercise for about 30 minutes every day. In a month, you will feel________ than before. You can swim. You can run. You can play basketball, volleyball or other ball games. ________ do not play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. They are not exercise. ________ from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle today! You can live to be 100 years old. You can always feel ________ with the right food and right exercise. 1.A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner 2.A．With B．For C．In 3.A．always B．usually C．never 4.A．have B．make C．give 5.A．an B．a C．the 6.A．either B．too C．also 7.A．more health B．healthier C．more healthily 8.A．Or B．And C．But 9.A．Get on B．Getting up C．Get up 10.A．young B．old C．interested 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $