2.3 Following Instructions-Culture Notes and Problem Solving（课件)-《英语 工科类职业模块》(高教版）《上好课》

Culture Notes and Problem solving Unit 2 Following Instructions 高教版2023修订版 英语 职业模块 工科类 Learning Objectives 1.语言知识与理解： （1）学生能够理解并运用与职业精神相关的核心词汇，如：professionalism, professional ethics, commitment, dedication, meticulous, continuous improvement。 （2）学生能够理解孔子名言“事思敬、执事敬、修己以敬”的基本精神及其与现代职业精神的关联。 2.语言技能与运用： （1）能够分析、比较Li Ming和Wang Haiyang解决问题的不同方式，并评价其优劣。 （2）能够围绕职业精神主题，用英语表达自己的观点，并简单陈述理由。 （3）能够在模拟的职业情境中，提出遵循职业规范的问题解决步骤。 Learning Objectives 3.情感态度与职业素养： （1）引导学生认同爱岗敬业、恪守职责、精益求精等职业精神的价值。 （2）培养学生严谨、规范的工作态度和解决问题的能力，摒弃鲁莽、违规的操作习惯。 Warming up and lead in Exploring Problem-Solving Cases Understanding Professionalism Role-play Exercise Summary Homework Contents Warming up and lead in Q: What is he doing? Q: What is he doing? Picture A: a worker carefully reading a manual before operating a machine. Picture B: a worker directly starting a machine without checking. Which way is better? Why? Exploring Problem-Solving Cases Key words 1. trainee /ˌtreɪˈniː/（名词） 实习生（指接受培训以掌握某项技能的人） 拓展： a new trainee（新实习生）、hire a trainee（招聘实习生） work as a trainee（担任实习生）、train a trainee（指导实习生） Key words 2. machine tool factory（名词短语） 机床厂（生产机床的工厂，“machine tool” 特指 “机床”，不是普通 “机器”） 常见搭配： work in a machine tool factory（在机床厂工作） a large machine tool factory（大型机床厂）、 run a machine tool factory（经营机床厂） Key words 3. supervise /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/（动词） 监督；指导（指负责查看他人工作是否正确、安全） 常见搭配： 接人：supervise sb.（指导某人），如 “Master Chen supervised Li Ming”（陈师傅指导李明） 接工作：supervise work（监督工作）、supervise an operation（监督操作过程） Key words 4. manual /ˈmænjuəl/（名词） 手册；说明书（指介绍产品使用、操作方法的文字材料） 常见搭配： 修饰词：a machine manual（机器手册）、an instruction manual（使用说明书） 动词搭配：read the manual（读手册）、follow the manual（按照手册操作）、get the manual（拿到手册） Key words 5. break down（动词短语） 出故障；坏掉（特指机器、设备无法正常工作） 注意： 主语为机器：The machine broke down.（机器出故障了） 时态变化：break down（原形）、broke down（过去式，文中用此形式）、has broken down（现在完成时） Li Ming and Wang Haiyang work in a machine tool factory as trainees. Here are their ways to solve problems. Li Ming works in a machine tool factory as a trainee. One day, the machine he was operating suddenly stopped. As Master Chen, who was supposed to supervise him, was not around, he managed to get the manuals of the machine and checked the machine with the help of the instructions. Wang Haiyang is a trainee in a machine tool factory. One day when he was operating the machine, it made a lot of noise and then broke down. In order to make the machine work, he took it apart and tried to find out what was wrong with it. Read and underline.阅读文章，用下划线标出李明和王海阳解决问题的做法。 李明和王海洋在一家机床厂担任实习生。以下是他们解决问题的方法。 Translation 李明是一家机床厂的实习生。一天，他操作的机器突然停了下来。本该指导他的陈师傅当时不在身边，他便设法拿到了机器手册，并按照说明书的指导对机器进行了检查。 王海洋也是这家机床厂的实习生。一天，他在操作机器时，机器突然发出很大噪音，之后就出故障了。为了让机器能运转起来，他把机器拆开，试图找出问题所在。 Problem Action Result Li Ming’s way Wang Haiyang’s way Complete the table.阅读文章，完成表格。 Machine stopped Machine broke down Checked manuals and instructions Took it apart ? ? Activity17 Think and Tick Report to the master when the machine suddenly breaks down. Wait for the master to solve machine problems and do nothing. Try to get the manuals of the machine and follow the instructions to check the machine. Take the machine apart to find out what’s wrong with it. Repair the machine by themselves without any instructions. Discussion: (1) What might happen next for Li Ming? For Wang Haiyang? (2)Why is reading the manual a good idea? (3)What are the risks of taking the machine apart without guidance? Understanding Professionalism Li Ming’s way shows professionalism. Wang Haiyang’s way doesn’t. Culture Notes 职业精神（professionalism）作为 21 世纪重要的精神之一，是从职业中所孕育出来的一种文化。具有职业精神的人，一旦选定某种职业,就会爱岗敬业, 恪守职业道德（professional ethics）。 中华民族历来有“敬业乐群”、“忠于职守”的传统。一代圣贤孔子（Confucius）高度关注敬业精神，他讲过“事思敬、执事敬、修己以敬”，他主张人在一生之中始终要勤劳、刻苦，为事业尽心尽力。 推崇职业精神已成为社会共识。“锲而不舍，金石可镂”的执着专注，“干一行专一行”的精益求精，“偏毫厘不敢安”的一丝不苟，“千万锤成一器”的卓越追求……传承和发扬这些职业精神能使我们在未来的生活及工作中更加优秀。 Confucius’s words “事思敬、执事敬、修己以敬” （出自《论语》，三句都围绕 “敬” 字，核心是对 “做事” 的敬畏与认真，是中国传统职业观的重要源头。） Confucius’s words 事思敬: think seriously before starting a task 执事敬: act carefully and respectfully while doing the task. 修己以敬: improve yourself to maintain this serious attitude toward work. Connection to the Trainee Case 1. When the machine stopped suddenly, Li Ming didn’t act randomly. Instead, he first thought about "how to solve the problem properly" — this is "thinking seriously before acting" (事思敬). Connection to the Trainee Case 2. He then found the machine manual and checked step by step according to the instructions, instead of giving up or messing around — this is "acting carefully while working" (执事敬). Role-play Role-play Setting: You are a trainee. Your computer suddenly shuts down and won't start. Your master is not here. In your group, create a ROLE-PLAY. One plays the trainee who acts professionally The other plays a colleague who suggests a quick but risky fix (1)“I should first... because it's professional.” (2)“I cannot... because it might be dangerous/against the rules.” (3)“A professional way is to...” 可借鉴的句型 Exercise 高考链接 1. These workers have all received training before they operate the machines.（2025模拟） 这些工人在操作机器之前都接受过培训。 2. Technology helps us get a job done more efficiently.(2025真题) 3. A product’s performance and features are an important part of the instructions. (2025真题) 技术帮助我们更高效地完成工作。 产品的性能和特性是说明书的重要组成部分 高考链接 4. It’s dangerous for the operator to clean the ______________（机床）with the power on.(2025真题） machine tool 5.All the people in a factory must follow the __________ (安全规则 (2025模拟） safety rules Summary Professionalism means being responsible, following rules, and solving problems in a safe and smart way, just like Li Ming and Confucius taught us. Homework Write a short paragraph: “Who is a professional worker in your mind? Why?” (e.g., a doctor, a teacher, a mechanic). Describe one professional thing they do. Thank you for listening $