Unit2 We Are Friends（语法+语篇）（学生练习卷）-2026版河北省对口招生《英语考点双析卷》第8卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口招生《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2（外研版教材内容及历年真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖16个单元词汇、语法、主题等内容的96份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生《英语考点双析卷》的第8卷，为学生练习卷，综合训练学生对基础模块1（外研版）第二单元语音、语法的掌握情况及语篇的阅读能力，主要包括一般过去时、主谓一致（就近原则、意义一致）等语法点和与朋友相关的语篇理解。 2026版河北省（对口招生《英语考点双析卷》第8卷 Unit 2 We Are Friends (学生练习卷) 1、 语音知识（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．salt A．chalk B．calm C．almost D．half 2．Christmas A．exit B．heat C．whistle D．cartoon 3．cough A．daughter B．enough C．flight D．neighbor 4．season A．reasonable B．greatly C．bread D．weather 5．flow A．how B．allow C．slowly D．town 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．She is the only one of the girls who ________ from China. A．is B．are C．were D．come 7．— How is your grandfather? — My grandfather ________ for two years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．have been dead 8．She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel D．is traveling 9．Your plan ________ great. A．feels B．sounds C．looks D．are 10．The sun _____in the east and _____in the west. A．rise; set B．rises; sets C．rises; set D．rise; sets 11．—She never misses a single class, ________ she? —No, she always arrives 10 minutes early for class. A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t 12．I _______ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 13．Silvia ________ movies. A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 14．He ________ long hair. A．have B．has C．are D．is 15．Roberto and Duong ________ students. A．am B．is C．are D．was 3、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she has made a lot of 16. ! Ellen chose to study English online 17. no evening classes were offered in the area she lived in. “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 18. .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 19. English, but I love it,” she said. “I finished all my courses after two years, but I found I still had 20. .” Instead of 21. , she chose to continue. And now, to make her English better, she has 22. a new plan for herself. “Studying online is 23. boring, so you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up.” “It was fun. I have learned so much 24. other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put 25. English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 16．A．progress B．mistakes C．decisions D．choices 17．A．although B．until C．because D．so 18．A．crazy B．nervous C．lazy D．funny 19．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．listening 20．A．difficulties B．rules C．courses D．time 21．A．cheering up B．turning down C．giving up D．cutting down 22．A．worked B．finished C．reached D．made 23．A．neither B．never C．also D．hardly 24．A．about B．for C．in D．with 25．A．our B．her C．their D．my 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分。） A Journalists take up the important job of finding and sharing news. They write stories, interview people, and check facts to make sure their reports are true. They cover many topics, from school problems to sports events. Good journalists need patience and must stay calm under pressure. This job can be hard. Journalists sometimes work in dangerous places or face angry people. They must decide when to share private information for the public good. To do their job well, they must write clearly, be honest, and always check facts. Despite challenges, journalists do impressive work. They help people understand the world and share stories others ignore. Their persistent (坚持) and creative efforts help keep society fair and informed. Journalists strive for truth, and their work is connected to everyone’s daily life. 26．Which of the following is NOT something that journalists should do? A．Write stories. B．Interview people. C．Make untrue reports. D．Check facts. 27．What do good journalists need according to the passage? A．Nervousness. B．Patience. C．Fear. D．Brave. 28．What is NOT the key skill for journalists to do their job well? A．Write clearly. B．Be honest. C．Always check facts. D．Talk to many people. 29．What challenges might journalists face? A．Work in dangerous places. B．Face angry people. C．Decide when to share private information for the public good. D．Above all. 30．How do journalists help society? A．They always hiding important news. B．They help people understand the world and share stories others ignore. C．They tell many interesting stories to the public. D．They are afraid of the evils. B My name is Li Lei. It’s summer, but there are many clouds in the sky. And now, I’m in front of our small school in Dengyunzhai, a very small village in Hunan. Do you know how small our school is? Well, there are only three classrooms and one teacher. There are 22 students in our school. Of the 22 students, 15 are “left-behind children (留守儿童)”. Our teacher’s name is Yang Wenqing and she is 56 years old. She began teaching here when she was 43. Mrs Yang teaches us Chinese and math. She is strict with us, but all of us like her. To make our school life more interesting, Mrs Yang gives us two music and art lessons every week. The school day finishes at 4:00 p.m. After all students leave, Mrs Yang starts to clean the classrooms. She’s always the last one to leave the school. What a nice teacher Mrs Yang is! 31．How many “left-behind children” are there in the school? A．15. B．18. C．22. D．43. 32．When did Mrs Yang begin to teach in the school? A．Five years ago. B．Eight years ago. C．Ten years ago. D．Thirteen years ago. 33．From the passage, we can know that Mrs Yang is ________. A．strict but nice B．polite and nice C．shy but smart D．strict and shy 34．What can we know from the passage? A．There are 20 students in the school. B．Dengyunzhai is a big village in Hunan. C．Mrs Yang teaches four subjects in the school. D．Mrs Yang is always the first to leave the school. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A small village in Hunan B．A cloudy day in Dengyunzhai C．A school of “left-behind children” D．A small school and a great teacher C Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all want to be close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and share things with each other. Of course, no two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer (不再) like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging (鼓励) to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay healthy. 36．All people need friends because ________. A．we want to live longer B．we want to get good news C．we always like people around us D．we can share many things with them 37．What do the underlined words “get on well” mean? A．好好上车 B．和睦相处 C．参与 D．发出响声 38．People make new friends when their old friends ________. A．move away B．don’t need them C．have new friends D．are angry with them 39．If we can’t see our friends for a long time, ________. A．we can become ill B．we can go to visit them C．we can call them or write to them D．our friendship will break off 40．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．friends are like books B．friends are necessary in life C．friends bring out the best in us D．a friend in need is a friend indeed 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: I’m so grateful that you can come to see me off. B: 41 A: 42 I’ve been in Sydney for a week. And I’m leaving for Melbourne. B: Yes. When are you going to leave Melbourne for home? A: On Thursday, but I won’t be home until Friday morning. B: 43 A: I don’t know. But I’m sure there will be new chances. B: Please come back to Sydney when you visit Australia again. A: 44 And please let me know if you are coming to China. B: Sure. We’ll miss you. A: Me, too. But I’ll keep in touch. B: 45 A: Thank you. Goodbye, Linda. A．I will. B．It’s my pleasure. C．Have a pleasant journey to Melbourne! D．When are you going to visit Australia again? E．How time flies! 六、书面表达（10分） 46．在你的生活中，一定会有榜样影响你。他们或许是科学家、或许是你身边的亲人，或许是老师、朋友。某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为话题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据所给的问题用英语写一篇短文投稿，说一说你的榜样是谁，描述你的榜样所做的哪件事或哪些事影响了你，你从他她身上学到了什么。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数80—100。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Role Model Everyone has a role model. My role model is my friend Mike. He is very kind and caring. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good grades in exams. However, I don’t do well in studying, so he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study. With his help, I make great progress and I thank him very much. I think I am lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I will learn from Mike to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others. 【导语】本文是一篇投稿。文中介绍自己的榜样在生活中如何影响自己。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 擅长：do well in→ be good at 友好的：kind→friendly 然而：however→ nevertheless 尽某人最大的努力：do one’s best→ try one’s best 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With his help, I make great progress and I thank him very much. 拓展句：I make great progress because he helps me and I thank him very much. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good grades in exams. (运用so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】 I think I am lucky to have such a good friend.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口招生《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2（外研版教材内容及历年真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖16个单元词汇、语法、主题等内容的96份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生《英语考点双析卷》的第8卷，为学生练习卷，综合训练学生对基础模块1（外研版）第二单元语音、语法的掌握情况及语篇的阅读能力，主要包括一般过去时、主谓一致（就近原则、意义一致）等语法点和与朋友相关的语篇理解。 2026版河北省（对口招生《英语考点双析卷》第8卷 Unit 2 We Are Friends (学生练习卷) 1、 语音知识（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．salt A．chalk B．calm C．almost D．half 2．Christmas A．exit B．heat C．whistle D．cartoon 3．cough A．daughter B．enough C．flight D．neighbor 4．season A．reasonable B．greatly C．bread D．weather 5．flow A．how B．allow C．slowly D．town 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。salt /sɔːlt/；A. chalk /tʃɔːk/；B. calm /kɑːm/；C. almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/；D. half /hɑːf/。根据音标可知，almost的划线部分发音和salt划线部分发音一致，故选C。 2．考查辅音字母的发音。Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/；A. exit /ˈeksɪt/；B. heat /hiːt/；C. whistle /ˈwɪsl/；D. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/。根据音标可知，whistle的划线部分发音和Christmas划线部分发音一致，故选C。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。cough /kɒf/；A. daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/；B. enough /ɪˈnʌf/；C. flight /flaɪt/；D. neighbor /ˈneɪbə(r)/。根据音标可知，enough的划线部分发音和cough划线部分发音一致，故选B。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。season /ˈsiːzn/；A. reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/；B. greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/；C. bread /bred/；D. weather /ˈweðə(r)/。根据音标可知，reasonable的划线部分发音和 season划线部分发音一致，故选A。 5．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。flow /fləʊ/；A. how /haʊ/；B. allow /əˈlaʊ/；C. slowly /ˈsləʊli/；D. town /taʊn/。根据音标可知，slowly的划线部分发音和 flow划线部分发音一致，故选C。 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．She is the only one of the girls who ________ from China. A．is B．are C．were D．come 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句中主谓一致。句意：她是这些女孩中唯一一位来自中国的。本句为who引导的定语从句，当“one of + 复数名词”前有 “the only”修饰时，定语从句的先行词为“the only one”，是单数，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，用单数形式。“be from”表示“来自”，所以此处用“is”。故选A。 7．— How is your grandfather? — My grandfather ________ for two years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．have been dead 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你爷爷好吗？——我爷爷已经去世两年了。根据时间状语“for two years”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，且动词必须是持续性动词或动词短语，而die是瞬间动作，在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用，如果要与一段时间连用的话必须变成have/has been dead；主语为第三人称单数，故用has been dead。故选C。 8．She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel D．is traveling 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她说地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth … around the sun.”可知，这里一个客观真理；又根据“said that ”可知，that引导的是一个宾语从句；宾语从句表述的是客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时；the earth是第三人称单数，故用travels。故选B。 9．Your plan ________ great. A．feels B．sounds C．looks D．are 【答案】B 【详解】考查系动词。句意：你的计划听起来很棒。A. feels感觉；摸起来；B. sounds听起来；C. looks看起来；D. are是。分析句子及结合选项可知，主语Your plan是单数名词，在一般现在时中，谓语动词应使用三单数形式；根据“plan”可知，计划是通过“听”来感受其是否很棒，sounds符合语境，故选B。 10．The sun _____in the east and _____in the west. A．rise; set B．rises; sets C．rises; set D．rise; sets 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。rise升起，不及物动词，后面不接宾语，侧重于事物自身的上升、升起。此处表示太阳的“升起”，应该用rise；句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，所以两个并列的谓语动词都要用第三人称单数形式rises和sets。故选B。 11．—She never misses a single class, ________ she? —No, she always arrives 10 minutes early for class. A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句和主谓一致。句意：——她从来没有缺过一节课，是吗？——是的，她总是提前10分钟到教室。根据反意疑问句遵循前否后肯原则，前半句有否定词never可知，后半句要用肯定形式；且前半句谓语动词是misses，主语是she，所以后半句用does。故选A。 12．I _______ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我每天早上 7 点吃早餐。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，“every morning”是一般现在时的标志，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，“have breakfast”表示“吃早餐”。故选 A。 13．Silvia ________ movies. A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：Silvia喜欢电影。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，主语Silvia是一个人，单数意义，所以动词用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。 14．He ________ long hair. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：他有着长头发。have：有，实义动词，第三人称单数是has；are和is都是be的形式，系动词。分析句意可知，空处表达“拥有”，应用实义动词have，主语是He，所以动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 15．Roberto and Duong ________ students. A．am B．is C．are D．was 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：罗伯托和杜昂是学生。分析句子结构及选项可知，主语“Roberto and Duong”是两个人，复数意义，所以be动词用are符合句意和语法规则。故选C。 3、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she has made a lot of 16. ! Ellen chose to study English online 17. no evening classes were offered in the area she lived in. “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 18. .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 19. English, but I love it,” she said. “I finished all my courses after two years, but I found I still had 20. .” Instead of 21. , she chose to continue. And now, to make her English better, she has 22. a new plan for herself. “Studying online is 23. boring, so you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up.” “It was fun. I have learned so much 24. other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put 25. English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 16．A．progress B．mistakes C．decisions D．choices 17．A．although B．until C．because D．so 18．A．crazy B．nervous C．lazy D．funny 19．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．listening 20．A．difficulties B．rules C．courses D．time 21．A．cheering up B．turning down C．giving up D．cutting down 22．A．worked B．finished C．reached D．made 23．A．neither B．never C．also D．hardly 24．A．about B．for C．in D．with 25．A．our B．her C．their D．my 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了Ellen Rema从50岁开始在网上学习英语，几年后取得了很大的进步。她觉得学习是一种乐趣，并且很感谢互联网让她的生活发生了很大的变化。 16．句意：在短短的几年里，她取得了很大的进步！ progress进步；mistakes错误；decision决定；choices选择。根据下文中“I finished all my courses after two years”可推断，此处应是在说Ellen取得了很大的“进步”，progress符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：Ellen选择在网上学习英语是因为她居住的地区没有夜校。 although虽然；until直到；because因为；so所以。“Ellen chose to study English online”和“no evening classes were offered in the area she lived in”之间是因果关系，前一句是结果，后一句是原因，所以应填because。故选C。 18．句意：妈妈，你有点疯了。 crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；lazy懒惰的；funny好笑的。根据下文“He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours”可知，Ellen的儿子不理解她为何花那么多时间，由此可推断她儿子认为她学英语有点疯狂，应填crazy。故选A。 19．句意：他不明白我为什么要花这么多小时学英语，但我喜欢。 preparing准备；studying学习；discussing讨论；listening听。根据上文“She began to learn English at the age of fifty.”、“Ellen chose to study English online”以及下文“I finished all my courses after two years”可知，此处是指“学习”英语，应填studying。故选B。 20．句意：两年后，我完成了所有课程，但我发现自己仍然有困难。 difficulties困难；rules规则；courses课程；time时间。根据下文“to make her English better”可知，Ellen仍然有困难，difficulties符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：她没有放弃，而是选择了继续。 cheering up振奋起来；turning down拒绝；giving up放弃；cutting down砍倒。结合“instead of”和“she chose to continue”可知，此处含义应与“continue”相反，应填giving up。故选C。 22．句意：现在，为了提高她的英语水平，她为自己制定了一个新的计划。 worked工作；finished完成；reached达到；made制作。结合“to make her English better”和“a new plan for herself”可知，此处表示为她自己“制定”一个新的计划，应填made。故选D。 23．句意：“网上学习也很无聊，所以你需要自律,”爱伦说。 neither也不；never从不；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“so you need self-discipline (自律)”可知，网上学习是无聊的，also符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：我学到了很多关于其他文化和传统的知识。 about关于；for为了；in在……方面；with和……一起。learn about表示“了解；学习关于……的知识”。故选A。 25．句意：Ellen五次访问英国，使她的英语发挥了作用。 our我们的；her她的；their他们的；my我的。根据“by visiting England five times”可知，此处是指Ellen的英语，应填her表示“她的”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分。） A Journalists take up the important job of finding and sharing news. They write stories, interview people, and check facts to make sure their reports are true. They cover many topics, from school problems to sports events. Good journalists need patience and must stay calm under pressure. This job can be hard. Journalists sometimes work in dangerous places or face angry people. They must decide when to share private information for the public good. To do their job well, they must write clearly, be honest, and always check facts. Despite challenges, journalists do impressive work. They help people understand the world and share stories others ignore. Their persistent (坚持) and creative efforts help keep society fair and informed. Journalists strive for truth, and their work is connected to everyone’s daily life. 26．Which of the following is NOT something that journalists should do? A．Write stories. B．Interview people. C．Make untrue reports. D．Check facts. 27．What do good journalists need according to the passage? A．Nervousness. B．Patience. C．Fear. D．Brave. 28．What is NOT the key skill for journalists to do their job well? A．Write clearly. B．Be honest. C．Always check facts. D．Talk to many people. 29．What challenges might journalists face? A．Work in dangerous places. B．Face angry people. C．Decide when to share private information for the public good. D．Above all. 30．How do journalists help society? A．They always hiding important news. B．They help people understand the world and share stories others ignore. C．They tell many interesting stories to the public. D．They are afraid of the evils. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“记者的职业特点”为核心，客观介绍其工作内容、要求、挑战及社会意义。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“They write stories, interview people, and check facts to make sure their reports are true. (他们写故事，采访人，并核实事实，以确保他们的报道是真实的。)”可知，记者的工作内容包括写故事、采访、核实事实。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Good journalists need patience and must stay calm under pressure. (优秀的记者需要耐心，并且必须在压力下保持冷静。)”可知，优秀的记者需要耐心。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“To do their job well, they must write clearly, be honest, and always check facts. (为了做好工作，他们必须写作清晰、诚实，并且始终核实事实。)”可知，“清晰写作、诚实、核实事实”是关键技能，而“与多人交谈”未被提及。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Journalists sometimes work in dangerous places or face angry people. They must decide when to share private information for the public good. (记者有时在危险的地方工作或面对愤怒的人。他们必须决定何时为了公众利益分享私人信息。)”可知，记者有时在危险的地方工作或面对愤怒的人，他们必须决定何时为了公众利益分享私人信息。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“They help people understand the world and share stories others ignore. (他们帮助人们了解世界，并分享被他人忽视的故事。)”可知，记者通过帮助人们理解世界和分享被忽视的故事来帮助社会。故选B。 B My name is Li Lei. It’s summer, but there are many clouds in the sky. And now, I’m in front of our small school in Dengyunzhai, a very small village in Hunan. Do you know how small our school is? Well, there are only three classrooms and one teacher. There are 22 students in our school. Of the 22 students, 15 are “left-behind children (留守儿童)”. Our teacher’s name is Yang Wenqing and she is 56 years old. She began teaching here when she was 43. Mrs Yang teaches us Chinese and math. She is strict with us, but all of us like her. To make our school life more interesting, Mrs Yang gives us two music and art lessons every week. The school day finishes at 4:00 p.m. After all students leave, Mrs Yang starts to clean the classrooms. She’s always the last one to leave the school. What a nice teacher Mrs Yang is! 31．How many “left-behind children” are there in the school? A．15. B．18. C．22. D．43. 32．When did Mrs Yang begin to teach in the school? A．Five years ago. B．Eight years ago. C．Ten years ago. D．Thirteen years ago. 33．From the passage, we can know that Mrs Yang is ________. A．strict but nice B．polite and nice C．shy but smart D．strict and shy 34．What can we know from the passage? A．There are 20 students in the school. B．Dengyunzhai is a big village in Hunan. C．Mrs Yang teaches four subjects in the school. D．Mrs Yang is always the first to leave the school. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A small village in Hunan B．A cloudy day in Dengyunzhai C．A school of “left-behind children” D．A small school and a great teacher 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了湖南省登云寨里的一所学校以及学校里唯一的一名老师。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Of the 22 students, 15 are ‘left-behind children’. (在这22名学生中，有15名是‘留守儿童’。)”可知，学校22名学生中有15名是留守儿童。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Our teacher’s name is Yang Wenqing and she is 56 years old. She began teaching here when she was 43. (我们的老师叫杨文清，今年56岁。她43岁时开始在这里教书。)”可知，56-43=13，所以杨文清十三年前开始在这所学校教书。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“She is strict with us, but all of us like her. (她对我们很严格，但我们都喜欢她。)”及最后一段“What a nice teacher Mrs Yang is! (杨老师真是个好老师啊！)”可知，杨文清虽然严格但是人很好。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mrs Yang teaches us Chinese and math. (杨老师教我们语文和数学。)”和“Mrs Yang gives us two music and art lessons every week. (杨老师每周给我们上两节音乐和艺术课。)”可知，杨文清教学生语文、数学、音乐和美术四门课程。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了登云寨里的一所学校以及学校里唯一一名老师杨文清的事情，D项“A small school and a great teacher (一所小学校和一位伟大的老师)”最适合作本文标题。故选D。 C Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all want to be close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and share things with each other. Of course, no two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer (不再) like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging (鼓励) to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay healthy. 36．All people need friends because ________. A．we want to live longer B．we want to get good news C．we always like people around us D．we can share many things with them 37．What do the underlined words “get on well” mean? A．好好上车 B．和睦相处 C．参与 D．发出响声 38．People make new friends when their old friends ________. A．move away B．don’t need them C．have new friends D．are angry with them 39．If we can’t see our friends for a long time, ________. A．we can become ill B．we can go to visit them C．we can call them or write to them D．our friendship will break off 40．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．friends are like books B．friends are necessary in life C．friends bring out the best in us D．a friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了朋友本在我们的日常生活中非常重要。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and share things with each other. (有一个朋友聊天，一起笑，一起分享事情是很好的。)”可知，是因为我们可以和他们分享很多东西。故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据第二段“That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. (这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方了。大多数时候，他们会和好并再次成为朋友。)”可推测，此处表示朋友间相处不好，结合后文和好如初的暗示，可推断“get on well”意为“和睦相处”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. (有时朋友会搬走。然后我们感到很难过。我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话或写信。我们还可以结交新朋友。)”可知，当老朋友搬走，人们会结交新朋友。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. (我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话或写信。)”可知，我们可以打电话或写信给他们。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。本文讲述了朋友在我们的日常生活中非常重要。因此是告诉我们朋友是生活中不可缺少的。故选B。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: I’m so grateful that you can come to see me off. B: 41 A: 42 I’ve been in Sydney for a week. And I’m leaving for Melbourne. B: Yes. When are you going to leave Melbourne for home? A: On Thursday, but I won’t be home until Friday morning. B: 43 A: I don’t know. But I’m sure there will be new chances. B: Please come back to Sydney when you visit Australia again. A: 44 And please let me know if you are coming to China. B: Sure. We’ll miss you. A: Me, too. But I’ll keep in touch. B: 45 A: Thank you. Goodbye, Linda. A．I will. B．It’s my pleasure. C．Have a pleasant journey to Melbourne! D．When are you going to visit Australia again? E．How time flies! 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一个人为另一个人送行时的对话。 41．根据前文“I’m so grateful that you can come to see me off. (我非常感激你能来为我送行。)”可知，此处是对对方的感激表示礼貌的回应，选项B“这是我的荣幸。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“I’ve been in Sydney for a week. And I’m leaving for Melbourne. (我已经在悉尼呆了一周了。我将要前往墨尔本了。)”和答语“Yes. (是的。)”可知，此处应是指时间过得很快，选项E“时间过得真快啊！”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据答语“I don’t know. But I’m sure there will be new chances. (我不知道，但我确定还会有机会的。)”和选项句意可知，选项D“你什么时候会再来澳大利亚？”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据上文“Please come back to Sydney when you visit Australia again. (当你再来澳大利亚时，要回悉尼来。)”可知，此处应是回应对方的邀请，选项A“我会的。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据答语“Thank you. (谢谢你。)”和选项句意可知，选项C“祝您墨尔本之旅愉快！”符合语境，故选C。 六、书面表达（10分） 46．在你的生活中，一定会有榜样影响你。他们或许是科学家、或许是你身边的亲人，或许是老师、朋友。某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为话题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据所给的问题用英语写一篇短文投稿，说一说你的榜样是谁，描述你的榜样所做的哪件事或哪些事影响了你，你从他她身上学到了什么。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数80—100。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Role Model Everyone has a role model. My role model is my friend Mike. He is very kind and caring. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good grades in exams. However, I don’t do well in studying, so he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study. With his help, I make great progress and I thank him very much. I think I am lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I will learn from Mike to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others. 【导语】本文是一篇投稿。文中介绍自己的榜样在生活中如何影响自己。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 擅长：do well in→ be good at 友好的：kind→friendly 然而：however→ nevertheless 尽某人最大的努力：do one’s best→ try one’s best 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With his help, I make great progress and I thank him very much. 拓展句：I make great progress because he helps me and I thank him very much. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good grades in exams. (运用so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】 I think I am lucky to have such a good friend.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $