Unit2 We Are Friends（语法+语篇）（学生练习卷）-2026版河北省对口招生《英语考点双析卷》第10卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2（外研版）教材内容及历年真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖16个单元词汇、语法、主题等内容的96份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷，为学生练习卷，综合训练学生对基础模块1（外研版）第二单元语法的掌握情况及语篇的阅读能力，主要包括一般过去时、主谓一致（语法一致、意义一致）等语法点和与朋友相关的语篇理解。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷 Unit 2 We Are Friends (学生练习卷) 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Which team won the game? — I don’t know. I ________ with my friend on the phone at that time. A．talked B．talk C．am talking D．was talking 2．Flight CA301 for Beijing _________ now. A．was boarding B．is boarded C．was boarded D．is boarding 3．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．did C．hadn’t D．didn’t 4．—You know much about the film. You saw it not long ago? —Yes. I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A．didn’t B．did C．do D．have 5．Paper ________ first ________ about 2,000 years ago in China. A．is; creating B．is; created C．has; created D．was; created 6．There ________ a teacher and two students in the office when I walked from the room. A．was B．are C．is D．were 7．Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, but now he likes it. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．used 8．What made him feel satisfied ________ that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. A．was B．were C．be D．are 9．Not only Linda but also I ________ out of breath at the end of race that day. A．are B．was C．am D．were 10．Tom ________ once a teacher, but now he is a singer. A．is B．are C．was D．were 11．A horrible accident ________ yesterday evening, but nobody hurt. A．used up B．flew away C．arrived at D．took place 12．A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021. A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed 13．She ________an engineer in 2004. A．married B．was married C．was married with D．married to 14．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A．was working B．worked C．had worked D．has worked 15．Mike ________ to his teacher that he lost his homework on the way. A．lied B．lay C．lain D．lie 16．Students _____ all kinds of activities after school. A．took part in B．takes part C．took part D．takes part in 17．I’m sorry, but I ________ you were here. When did you come back? A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．hasn’t known 18．He asked me __________ with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what’s the matter D．what was the matter 19．There ________ a hotel, a bank and two restaurants on Bridge Street. A．has B．have C．is D．are 20．There ________ some books in the box. A．is B．am C．are D．be 21．Neither Mary nor I ________ interested in playing badminton. A．were B．are C．am D．is 22．— Will Jack go to the concert with us? — Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates __________ going with us. A．are B．were C．is D．was 23．Not only the students but also the head teacher _________ fond of playing the game. A．is B．are C．be D．am 24．Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ fond of watching football matches. A．were B．was C．is D．are 25．There ________ a little water in the glass. A．are B．is C．was D．were 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen26. old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to27. new school near 28. we lived. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 29. I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn’t talk to 30. about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, something good 31. . I was sitting at my desk 32. as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 33. came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 34. me, without a word, smiling. Suddenly, I felt happy, excited and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with 45. classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 26．A．months B．days C．weeks D．years 27．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．A．when B．that C．there D．where 29．A．because B．before C．after D．if 30．A．everyone B．anything C．anyone D．everything 31．A．happen B．happened C．happening D．has happened 32．A．early B．quickly C．wonderfully D．unhappily 33．A．a boy B．a girl C．some boys D．some girls 34．A．of B．in C．at D．into 35．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Most people in the United States speak English. In some lands, people speak other languages. There are over 2, 000 languages spoken throughout the world. You probably know that every language has its own words, or vocabulary. If you want to learn a foreign language, you must learn its vocabulary. For example, our “cat” is “chat” in French and “kate” in German. You must learn what the words mean, and you must say them in the right way. Words are made up of sounds, and different languages have different sounds. There are thousands of language. When you speak English, you are using only fifty of them. Have you ever heard a foreign language spoken on TV? Does it sound as if it was spoken very fast? Maybe some languages are spoken faster than others. English is spoken more slowly than French. French people speak about 350 syllables(音节）per minute. Using English, we speak 220. But some people speak only fifty syllables per minute. Women speak faster than man. In America, women speak about 175 words per minute, but men speak only 150. How many words per minute do you speak? 36．There are _________ languages throughout the world. A．2, 000 B．more than 2, 000 C．nearly 2, 000 D．no more than 2, 000 37．Words of different languages are made of _________. A．different sounds B．the same sounds C．fifthy sounds D．over fifty sounds 38．When English is spoken, _________ are being used. A．only fifty words B．thousands of them C．only fifty of language sounds D．a different sound 39．French is spoken _________ than English. A．more B．more slowly C．more clearly D．faster 40．Some speaking-English people speak English _________ per minute. A．not more than 50 words B．no more than 50 words C．not more than 50 syllables D．no more than 50 syllables 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） Nowadays, more and more people 41 (use) the Internet to work from home. This is especially true during the pandemic, 42 many offices were closed. Working online is 43 (convenient) than commuting to the office every day. It saves time and money. However, there are challenges. One of them is 44 (stay) focused. With social media and online games, it’s easy to get distracted. To deal with this, people often make a schedule and stick 45 it. They also turn off notifications during work hours. Another challenge is communication. When working online, people can’t have face-to-face talks, 46 they need to use video calls or messages. It’s important 47 (be) clear in writing to avoid misunderstandings. For those who work online, having 48 reliable Internet connection is necessary. Without it, their work will be affected. They also need to protect 49 (they) computers from viruses. Using strong passwords and antivirus software can help. In general, working online is a trend. 50 we can overcome its challenges, it will bring us more freedom and flexibility. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2（外研版）教材内容及历年真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖16个单元词汇、语法、主题等内容的96份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷，为学生练习卷，综合训练学生对基础模块1（外研版）第二单元语法的掌握情况及语篇的阅读能力，主要包括一般过去时、主谓一致（语法一致、意义一致）等语法点和与朋友相关的语篇理解。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷 Unit 2 We Are Friends (学生练习卷) 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Which team won the game? — I don’t know. I ________ with my friend on the phone at that time. A．talked B．talk C．am talking D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子的时态。句意：——哪个队赢了这场比赛? ——我不知道。那时我正在和我的朋友打电话。根据上句的谓语动词won，可知句子的时态为一般过去时；设空处在句中作谓语，根据答语时间状语“at that time”，可知设空处的时态为过去进行时，结构为：was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。 2．Flight CA301 for Beijing _________ now. A．was boarding B．is boarded C．was boarded D．is boarding 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：飞往北京的CA301航班现在正在登机。根据“now”可知，表示动作正在进行，本句为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“be + 现在分词”。board的现在分词是boarding，主语“Flight CA301”是单数，所以be动词用is。故选D。 3．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．did C．hadn’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：萨拉前天让人修了她的洗衣机，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，且陈述部分和疑问部分的时态和助动词要保持一致。本句中，陈述部分为肯定句，根据动词“had”可知，是一般过去时，had在此处作为实义动词，所以疑问部分应用否定形式，需用助动词用didn’t。故选D。 4．—You know much about the film. You saw it not long ago? —Yes. I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A．didn’t B．did C．do D．have 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调。句意：——你对这部电影很了解。你不久前就看过它了？——是的。我确实昨天看了它。它很精彩。此处是对谓语动词进行强调，用do/does/did+动词原形结构，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，助动词用did。故选B。 5．Paper ________ first ________ about 2,000 years ago in China. A．is; creating B．is; created C．has; created D．was; created 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：纸是大约2000年前在中国发明的。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，且主语Paper与动词create之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 6．There ________ a teacher and two students in the office when I walked from the room. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：当我从房间走出来时，办公室里有一个老师，两个学生。分析句子可知，there be句型遵循就近一致，横线上的be动词与“a teacher”保持一致；根据从句中的“walked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以横线上应是was。故选A。 7．Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, but now he likes it. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．used 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：杰克过去不喜欢北京春天的天气，但现在他喜欢了。A. is used to习惯于（后接动名词）；B. used to 过去常常（后接动词原形）；C. was used to （过去）习惯于（后接动名词）；D. used 使用（动词过去式）。根据“ but now he likes it”可知，这里表示过去不喜欢，现在喜欢了，“used to”符合语境，故选B。 8．What made him feel satisfied ________ that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. A．was B．were C．be D．are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：让他感到满意的是他的学生能用英语读、说和写。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是“What made him feel satisfied”，这是一个由“what”引导的主语从句，从句作主语视为一个整体（即单数形式），谓语动词应用单数形式was。故选A。 9．Not only Linda but also I ________ out of breath at the end of race that day. A．are B．was C．am D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查就近一致及时态。句意：那天比赛结束时，琳达和我都喘不过气来。根据“that day”可知，动作发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时；not only … but also“不仅……而且”连接两个并列成分作主语时，遵循就近一致原则。句中距谓语最近的主语是I，所以be动词是was。故选B。 10．Tom ________ once a teacher, but now he is a singer. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般过去时。句意：汤姆曾经是一名老师，但现在他是一名歌手。分析句子可知，根据“once”可知，此处表示过去的状态，需用一般过去时，主语Tom是单数第三人称，所以be动词用was。故选C。 11．A horrible accident ________ yesterday evening, but nobody hurt. A．used up B．flew away C．arrived at D．took place 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：昨天晚上发生了一场可怕的事故，但没有人受伤。A. used up用完，耗尽；B. flew away飞走；C. arrived at到达；D. took place发生。根据“A horrible accident”可知，此处表示事故发生，D选项符合句意。故选D。 12．A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021. A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词一般过去时。句意：2021年5月22日，中国航天器成功登陆火星表面。分析句子时间词May 22, 2021可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，landed是land的过去式。故选B。 13．She ________an engineer in 2004. A．married B．was married C．was married with D．married to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：她在 2004 年嫁给了一位工程师。A. married嫁给；与……结婚（及物动词，可直接接宾语，表动作）；B. was married处于已婚状态（表状态，后常接 to sb.）；C. was married with表达错误；D. married to表达错误。根据“marry sb.”表示“嫁给某人；与某人结婚”，是及物动词短语，可直接接宾语，且“in 2004”是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，marry的过去式是married，可知，married符合语境，故选A。 14．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A．was working B．worked C．had worked D．has worked 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作了七年，现在是北京一家公司的经理。句中“for seven years”表示一段时间，但结合后半句“is a manager of a company in Beijing”可知，怀特先生在上海工作的经历是过去发生且已结束的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 15．Mike ________ to his teacher that he lost his homework on the way. A．lied B．lay C．lain D．lie 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词 词义及时态辨析。句意：迈克向他的老师撒谎说他在路上把作业弄丢了。A. lied撒谎（lie表示“撒谎”时的过去式）；B. lay：放置,下蛋（lay的过去式）；躺（lie表示“躺”时的过去式）；C. lain：躺（lie表示“躺”时的过去分词）；D. lie：撒谎，躺。根据“that he lost his homework on the way”，结合语境是“撒谎”，且句子描述过去的事，lie表示“撒谎”时，过去式是lied可知，选项 A 符合语境，故选A。 16．Students _____ all kinds of activities after school. A．took part in B．takes part C．took part D．takes part in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：学生们放学后参加各种各样的活动。take part参加（其后需接介词in才能带宾语）；take part in参加（可直接带宾语）。根据all kinds of activities可知，空后需接名词短语作宾语，应用动词短语take part in；再根据主语“Students”是复数，take应用原形或过去式（took）。故选A。 17．I’m sorry, but I ________ you were here. When did you come back? A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．hasn’t known 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我很抱歉，但是我不知道你在这。你什么时候回来的？根据语境，应是过去不知道，所以应是一般过去时。故选B。 18．He asked me __________ with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what’s the matter D．what was the matter 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：他问我出什么事了。分析句子可知，“... with me”在句中作宾语。宾语从句需用陈述语序，但“what’s the matter”是固定表达，本身已是陈述语序（主语是what，谓语是is the matter），无需调整。主句谓语“asked”是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，用“what was the matter”。故选D。 19．There ________ a hotel, a bank and two restaurants on Bridge Street. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：在大桥街有一家旅馆、一家银行和两家餐馆。there be句型不与have/has连用，且there be句型谓语动词的数与其后所跟名词保持一致，遵从“就近原则”。根据设空后的“a hotel”可知，该空应为is。故选C。 20．There ________ some books in the box. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：盒子里有一些书。“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式要根据后面的名词单复数来决定。“some books”是复数形式，所以be动词要用are。故选C。 21．Neither Mary nor I ________ interested in playing badminton. A．were B．are C．am D．is 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：玛丽和我都对打羽毛球不感兴趣。neither...nor...表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，就近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。故选C。 22．— Will Jack go to the concert with us? — Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates __________ going with us. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：——杰克将要和我们一起去参加音乐会吗？——当然！不仅杰克而且他的几个足球队队员都将和我们一起去。not only... but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语是“a number of his football teammates”，是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；根据will可知，句子是一般将来时语境下的现在情况描述，用现在进行时表将来意义，所以用are。故选A。 23．Not only the students but also the head teacher _________ fond of playing the game. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们，而且班主任也喜欢玩这个游戏。not only ... but also ...，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，本句中与“the head teacher”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 24．Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ fond of watching football matches. A．were B．was C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅汤姆而且他的同学都喜欢看足球比赛。not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循“就近一致”原则，本句就近主语为his classmates，是复数，句子描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时，故用are。故选D。 25．There ________ a little water in the glass. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：杯子里有一点水。there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，water是不可数名词，此处无明显的过去时间，故用一般现在时，一般现在时中be动词是is。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen26. old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to27. new school near 28. we lived. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 29. I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn’t talk to 30. about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, something good 31. . I was sitting at my desk 32. as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 33. came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 34. me, without a word, smiling. Suddenly, I felt happy, excited and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with 45. classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 26．A．months B．days C．weeks D．years 27．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．A．when B．that C．there D．where 29．A．because B．before C．after D．if 30．A．everyone B．anything C．anyone D．everything 31．A．happen B．happened C．happening D．has happened 32．A．early B．quickly C．wonderfully D．unhappily 33．A．a boy B．a girl C．some boys D．some girls 34．A．of B．in C．at D．into 35．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 【答案】 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章主要介绍了我转学后，不敢和同学交流，非常孤独，但有一天，一位同学的微笑改变了我，我开始和同学进行交流，和他们交朋友。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我13岁时，我父亲在城里找到了一份工作。A. months月份；B. days日子；C. weeks周；D. years年。根据下文“new school (新学校)”可知，我上学了，此处应是13岁。故选D。 27．考查冠词词义辨析。句意：我也来到了我们住的地方附近的新学校。A. a一，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；B. an一，表泛指，用在元音音素前；C. the这，表特指；D. /零冠词。根据语境可知，我来到一所新学校，表示泛指，空格后为“new (新的)”，用冠词a。故选A。 28．考查宾语从句。句意：我也来到了我们住的地方附近的新学校。A. which哪一个（连接代词，作名从的主语、宾语或定语）；B. that不译（在名从中不充当成分）；C. there那里（地点副词）；D. where……的地方（连接副词，作名从的地状）。分析句子结构可知，“... we lived”作介词“near (在……的附近)”的宾从，空格处缺连词，且在宾从中作地点状语，用where。故选D。 29．考查状语从句。句意：我非常孤独，因为我害怕和同学交朋友。A. because因为；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. if如果。分析句意可知，我感到孤独是因为我害怕和同学交朋友，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 30．考查不定代词。句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，并且我不想让我的父母担心我。A. everyone每个人；B. anything任何事；C. anyone任何人；D. everything每件事。结合语境可知，我非常孤独，没有朋友，也不想让父母担心，因此我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。故选C。 31．考查一般过去时。句意：然后，有一天，一些好的事情发生了。A. happen发生，原形；B. happened发生，一般过去时；C. happening发生，现在分词；D. has happened发生，现在完成时。根据下文“I was sitting at my desk (我坐在我的办公桌前)”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我像往常一样不高兴地坐在书桌前，而我的同学们却在愉快地交谈。A. early早地；B. quickly快速地；C. wonderfully极好地；D. unhappily不开心地。根据句中的“while (然而)”可知，前后句意形成对比，同学们愉快地交谈，我心情低落。故选D。 33．考查名词短语。句意：在那时，有个男孩进来了。A. a boy一个男孩；B. a girl一个女孩；C. some boys一些男孩；D. some girls一些女孩。根据下文“I didn’t know who he was. (我不知道他是谁。)”可知，进来的是一个男孩。故选A。 34．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，一句话也没说，微笑着。A. of属于；B. in在……里；C. at朝；D. into到……里面。短语look at，意为“看”。故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始和其他同学交谈，和他们交朋友。A. other其他的；B. another另一个；C. others其他的（人或物）；D. the other另一个（人或物）。根据空格后的名词“classmates (同学们)”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词复数。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Most people in the United States speak English. In some lands, people speak other languages. There are over 2, 000 languages spoken throughout the world. You probably know that every language has its own words, or vocabulary. If you want to learn a foreign language, you must learn its vocabulary. For example, our “cat” is “chat” in French and “kate” in German. You must learn what the words mean, and you must say them in the right way. Words are made up of sounds, and different languages have different sounds. There are thousands of language. When you speak English, you are using only fifty of them. Have you ever heard a foreign language spoken on TV? Does it sound as if it was spoken very fast? Maybe some languages are spoken faster than others. English is spoken more slowly than French. French people speak about 350 syllables(音节）per minute. Using English, we speak 220. But some people speak only fifty syllables per minute. Women speak faster than man. In America, women speak about 175 words per minute, but men speak only 150. How many words per minute do you speak? 36．There are _________ languages throughout the world. A．2, 000 B．more than 2, 000 C．nearly 2, 000 D．no more than 2, 000 37．Words of different languages are made of _________. A．different sounds B．the same sounds C．fifthy sounds D．over fifty sounds 38．When English is spoken, _________ are being used. A．only fifty words B．thousands of them C．only fifty of language sounds D．a different sound 39．French is spoken _________ than English. A．more B．more slowly C．more clearly D．faster 40．Some speaking-English people speak English _________ per minute. A．not more than 50 words B．no more than 50 words C．not more than 50 syllables D．no more than 50 syllables 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上的语言，语言的构成等信息。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are over 2, 000 languages spoken throughout the world. (世界上有2000多种语言。)”可知，世界上有2000多种语言。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Words are made up of sounds, and different languages have different sounds. (单词是由声音组成的，不同的语言有不同的声音。)”可知，不同语言的单词由不同的发音组成。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are thousands of language. When you speak English, you are using only fifty of them. (世界上有成千上万种语言。当你说英语时，你只使用了其中的50个。)”可知，当说英语时，只使用了50个语音。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“English is spoken more slowly than French. (英语说得比法语慢。)”可知，法语说得比英语快。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But some people speak only fifty syllables per minute.(但是有些人每分钟只说50个音节。)”可知，一些说英语的人每分钟说英语不超过50个音节。故选C。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） Nowadays, more and more people 41 (use) the Internet to work from home. This is especially true during the pandemic, 42 many offices were closed. Working online is 43 (convenient) than commuting to the office every day. It saves time and money. However, there are challenges. One of them is 44 (stay) focused. With social media and online games, it’s easy to get distracted. To deal with this, people often make a schedule and stick 45 it. They also turn off notifications during work hours. Another challenge is communication. When working online, people can’t have face-to-face talks, 46 they need to use video calls or messages. It’s important 47 (be) clear in writing to avoid misunderstandings. For those who work online, having 48 reliable Internet connection is necessary. Without it, their work will be affected. They also need to protect 49 (they) computers from viruses. Using strong passwords and antivirus software can help. In general, working online is a trend. 50 we can overcome its challenges, it will bring us more freedom and flexibility. 【答案】 41．are using 42．when 43．more convenient 44．staying 45．to 46．so 47．to be 48．a 49．their 50．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了网上办公的弊端，但是网上办公是发展趋势，如果我们可以克服弊端，它会给我们带来更多的自由和灵活性。 41．考查时态。句意：如今，越来越多的人使用互联网在家工作。根据“Nowadays”可知，句子描述的是当前的形势或状态，应使用现在进行时：be doing，主语“more and more people”是复数含义，be动词用are。故填are using。 42．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在流行病期间尤其如此，当时许多办公室都关闭了。空处应是非限制性定语从句，先行词“during the pandemic”在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 43．考查形容词比较级。句意：在线工作比每天上下班更方便。根据空后“than”可知，空处应用比较级，convenient的比较级为more convenient。故填more convenient。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中之一就是保持专注。系动词“is”后应用动名词短语作表语。故填staying。 45．考查介词。句意：为了解决这个问题，人们通常会制定一个时间表并坚持执行。固定搭配“stick to”表示“坚持”，符合题意。故填to。 46．考查连词。句意：在线工作时，人们无法进行面对面的交谈，因此他们需要使用视频通话或短信。前后句子是因果关系，且空后是结果，因此应用连词so。故填so。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免误解，在书面上表达清楚很重要。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to be。 48．考查冠词。句意：对于那些在网上工作的人来说，有一个可靠的互联网连接是必要的。此处表示泛指“一个可靠的互联网连接”，应用不定冠词，“reliable”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 49．考查代词。句意：他们还需要保护他们的电脑免受病毒侵害。空后“computers”是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 50．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们能克服它的挑战，它将给我们带来更多的自由和灵活性。根据句意可知，前半句是后半句情况发生的条件，因此应使用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填If。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $