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编写说明:2026版河北省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2(外研版)教材内容及历年真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖16个单元词汇、语法、主题等内容的96份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版河北省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷,为教师讲解卷,综合训练学生对基础模块1(外研版)第二单元语法的掌握情况及语篇的阅读能力,主要包括一般过去时、主谓一致(语法一致、意义一致)等语法点和与朋友相关的语篇理解。
2026版河北省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》第11卷
Unit 2 We Are Friends
(教师讲解卷)
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my roommate.
A.has rung; was B.was ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; has been
2.— Don’t worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu.
— ________! I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious.
A.What a relief B.Well done C.How surprising D.Congratulations
3.— What ________ you do last Saturday?
— We ________ for a picnic in the forest.
A.do; go B.did; go C.did; went D.do;went
4.They ________ to the park yesterday.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
5.— I really don’t know when we can get over all the troubles.
— ________! Our troubles will soon be over.
A.Forget it B.Cheer up C.Neither do I D.What a pity
6.— Excuse me. Look at the sign: No parking.
— Sorry, I ________ it just now.
A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.don’t see
7.He explained ________ for his father’s birthday party.
A.why was he late B.why is he late
C.why he is late D.why he was late
8.— We’d better hurry up; we’ll be late.
— ________? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?
A.What for B.Or what
C.What next D.So what
9.This is a letter of ________.
Dear sir,
Thank you for your trust in our company. I’ve read your e-mail about the leaflets incorrectly delivered to your company. I’d like to express our sincere apology for the inconvenience due to our carelessness.
A.thanks B.complaint C.introduction D.apology
10.— Hello, Sally. How’s everything with you?
— ________
A.Good for you. B.Oh, I agree. C.That’s right. D.Just so so.
11.It ________ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A.was B.are C.were D.had been
12.________ you ________ the movie on TV last night?
A.Did;watched B.Do;watch
C.Did;watch D.Were;watch
13.— ________ he help the players?
— Yes, he ________.
A.Was; was B.Did; was C.Did; did D.Was; did
14.Mott is out. But he ________ here a few minutes ago.
A.was B.is C.will be D.would be
15.We ________ at the reading club last year.
A.meet B.met C.meets D.meeting
16.Last Saturday, Mr. Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited his uncle.
A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy
17.— Excuse me. May I know your given name?
— ________.
A.Of course. You can call me Zixuan B.Sure. You can call me Li Zixuan
C.My given name is Zixuan D.My name is Li Zixuan
18.— What were your cousins?
— ________.
A.She is an engineer B.It is a country
C.He was a doctor D.They were both teachers
19.Jim made few mistakes in the Chinese exam, ________?
A.does he B.didn’t he C.did he D.didn’t him
20.His kindness ________ on me.
A.makes an impression B.makes an impress
C.make an impression D.make an impress
21.Our ________ is that the police will shortly make an arrest.
A.information B.informations C.applications D.application
22.Not only my parents but also my brother ________ about it.
A.know B.knowing C.knows D.known
23.The Great Wall ________ all over the world. It attracts lots of tourists from abroad each year.
A.are known B.is knowing C.is known D.were known
24.— Do you like her friends?
— Yes, one of her friends often ________ me ________ English after school.
A.help; with B.help; to do C.helps; doing D.helps; with
25.The sun _____in the east and _____in the west.
A.rise; set B.rises; sets C.rises; set D.rise; sets
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t 26. it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very 27. .
When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose 28. , “You have stolen (偷) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by 29. .” But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight.
Just then a teacher came up and 30. what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so excited that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch 31. . “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s 32. she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the 33. back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a 34. voice.
“It’s just a misunderstanding (误会)!” said the teacher. Tears (泪水) came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I was also sorry, Kate! I hope we are 35. good friends.”
26.A.find B.buy C.put D.take
27.A.moved B.angry C.afraid D.excited
28.A.laughed B.whispered C.explained D.shouted
29.A.nature B.word C.mistake D.chance
30.A.asked B.understood C.described D.answered
31.A.sadly B.tiredly C.carefully D.happily
32.A.after B.until C.if D.though
33.A.pen B.book C.card D.wallet
34.A.low B.loud C.pleased D.proud
35.A.not B.still C.never D.also
三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分, 满分10分。)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Last Saturday my friend Joan and I decided to go for a drive in the country. We left early in the morning so that the roads would be less crowded. When we left the house, the sun was shining. A half hour later, the sky got cloudy. Soon it started raining really hard. We almost decided to return home, but luckily the rain stopped after a while. We continued driving and soon we were in the country. We passed farms and green fields.
All of a sudden, we heard a strange noise. “What was that?” Joan asked. “I don’t know.” I answered, feeling a little worried. Then the car slowed down and finally stopped moving. We got out of the car to see what the problem was. Oh, no. We had a flat tire. We didn’t know how to fix it. Since no one was on the road so early in the morning, we had to walk a long way to call for help. Finally, a policeman came to help us. What an awful day.
36.Why did they leave early to go for a drive?
A.They wanted to watch the sun come out. B.The roads was less crowded then.
C.They didn’t want to be late. D.They were afraid it would rain later.
37.Why did they almost decide to go home?
A.It started to snow. B.The car broke down.
C.They missed the city. D.It started to rain.
38.Why did their car make a noise?
A.They were out of gas. B.They had a flat tire.
C.It’s a very old car. D.It was raining.
39.Were they able to fix the car themselves?
A.Yes, but it took a long time. B.No, they asked another driver for help.
C.No, they had to call for help. D.Yes, Joan is very good at fixing cars.
40.Who helped them at last?
A.A policeman B.A farmer C.No one D.A stranger
四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题2分, 满分20分。)
About thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk 41 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were 42 (good) than me. I thought I was the 43 unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry 44 I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and 45 (stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good 46 (friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 47 (I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We 48 (spend) a lot of interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have changed too. My parents don’t shout 49 me any more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now we go to different 50 (city) to study. How I miss the days when we were together!
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编写说明:2026版河北省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2(外研版)教材内容及历年真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖16个单元词汇、语法、主题等内容的96份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版河北省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷,为教师讲解卷,综合训练学生对基础模块1(外研版)第二单元语法的掌握情况及语篇的阅读能力,主要包括一般过去时、主谓一致(语法一致、意义一致)等语法点和与朋友相关的语篇理解。
2026版河北省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》第11卷
Unit 2 We Are Friends
(教师讲解卷)
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my roommate.
A.has rung; was B.was ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; has been
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的一个小时里,电话响了四次,每次都是找我室友的。第一空,时间状语in the last hour通常和现在完成时连用,故用has rung;第二空,此处描述的是过去所发生的事情(过去的那四通电话都是打给我我室友的),故使用一般过去时was。故选A。
2.— Don’t worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu.
— ________! I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious.
A.What a relief B.Well done C.How surprising D.Congratulations
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——别担心,妈妈。医生说只是流感。——真是松了一口气!我会告诉你爸爸没什么大不了的。A. What a relief真是松了一口气;B. Well done做得好;C. How surprising多么令人惊讶;D. Congratulations祝贺。根据“The doctor said it was only the flu.”以及“I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious.”可知,得知只是流感,没什么大问题,妈妈会感到松了一口气,“What a relief”符合语境。故选A。
3.— What ________ you do last Saturday?
— We ________ for a picnic in the forest.
A.do; go B.did; go C.did; went D.do;went
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:——你上星期六做了什么?——我们去森林里野餐了。第一空,根据时间状语last Saturday可知,句子时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词do,特殊疑问词后应使用助动词did;第二空,问句使用一般过去时,答语也应使用一般过去时,谓语动词go使用过去式went。故选C。
4.They ________ to the park yesterday.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他们昨天去了公园。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式went。故选C。
5.— I really don’t know when we can get over all the troubles.
— ________! Our troubles will soon be over.
A.Forget it B.Cheer up C.Neither do I D.What a pity
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我真的不知道我们什么时候才能克服所有的困难。——振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。A. Forget it算了;B. Cheer up振作起来;C. Neither do I我也不;D. What a pity真遗憾。根据“Our troubles will soon be over.”可知,此处需用积极的话语鼓励对方,“Cheer up”符合语境。故选B。
6.— Excuse me. Look at the sign: No parking.
— Sorry, I ________ it just now.
A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.don’t see
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——对不起,看这个标识:禁止停车。——抱歉,我刚才没看到它。根据“just now”可知,这是一般过去时的时间标志词,强调过去某个具体时间发生的动作,所以要用一般过去时的否定形式,其结构为“didn’t +动词原形”。 故选A。
7.He explained ________ for his father’s birthday party.
A.why was he late B.why is he late
C.why he is late D.why he was late
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他解释了为什么参加他父亲的生日宴会迟到。根据空前的He explained可知,空格处是一个宾语从句,应用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语);主句的谓语动词explained是一般过去时,所以从句也应用相应的过去时态。故选D。
8.— We’d better hurry up; we’ll be late.
— ________? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?
A.What for B.Or what
C.What next D.So what
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我们最好快点;要迟到了。——那又怎么样?你真的想听这个无聊的讲座吗?A. What for为什么(强调原因);B. Or what或者什么(常用于挑衅或威胁);C. What next接下来是什么(询问后续步骤或事件);D. So what那又怎样(表示不关心或无所谓)。根据“Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?”可知,对方并不想听这个讲座,D项符合题意。故选D。
9.This is a letter of ________.
Dear sir,
Thank you for your trust in our company. I’ve read your e-mail about the leaflets incorrectly delivered to your company. I’d like to express our sincere apology for the inconvenience due to our carelessness.
A.thanks B.complaint C.introduction D.apology
【答案】D
【详解】考查推理判断。题意:这是一封道歉信。根据信中“I’d like to express our sincere apology for the inconvenience due to our carelessness. (因我们的粗心给您造成不便,我想要表达我们诚挚的歉意)”可知,信的核心是在道歉。因此这是一封道歉信。故选D。
10.— Hello, Sally. How’s everything with you?
— ________
A.Good for you. B.Oh, I agree. C.That’s right. D.Just so so.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你好,Sally。你一切都好吗?——一般般。A. Good for you真有你的,你真行;B. Oh, I agree哦,我同意;C. That’s right那是对的;D. Just so so一般般,马马虎虎。 根据上文“How’s everything with you?”可知,此处是在询问对方的最新情况,D选项符合语境。故选D。
11.It ________ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A.was B.are C.were D.had been
【答案】A
【详解】考查强调句及时态。句意:几天前帮助那位老人的是迈克和玛丽。本题考查强调句结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分,根据时间状语several days ago可知,表示动作发生在过去,因此be动词需用过去式was。故选A。
12.________ you ________ the movie on TV last night?
A.Did;watched B.Do;watch
C.Did;watch D.Were;watch
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:你昨晚在电视上看那部电影了吗?根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子是一般过去时。一般过去时一般疑问句需用助动词Did开头,句中的实义动词要用原形。故选C。
13.— ________ he help the players?
— Yes, he ________.
A.Was; was B.Did; was C.Did; did D.Was; did
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答。句意:——他帮助那些运动员了吗?——是的,他帮助了。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中“help”是实义动词,构成一般疑问句时需借助助动词“do/does/did”。根据选项可知,是一般过去时,因此助动词用“did”。此时答语中也要用助动词“did”回复。故选C。
14.Mott is out. But he ________ here a few minutes ago.
A.was B.is C.will be D.would be
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:莫特出去了。但几分钟前他还在这里。根据时间状语“a few minutes ago”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,was是be动词的过去式词形,符合要求。故选A。
15.We ________ at the reading club last year.
A.meet B.met C.meets D.meeting
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:我们去年在阅读俱乐部见过面。空处是句子谓语动词,根据“last year”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,meet的过去式是met。故选B。
16.Last Saturday, Mr. Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited his uncle.
A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:上个周日格林先生先生去了市场,买了一些香蕉,去看望他的叔叔。根据“Last Saturday”可知,本句为一般过去时,空处与“went”、“visited ”一起并列作句子谓语,词形需保持一致,也应用过去式,buy的过去式是bought。故选A项。
17.— Excuse me. May I know your given name?
— ________.
A.Of course. You can call me Zixuan B.Sure. You can call me Li Zixuan
C.My given name is Zixuan D.My name is Li Zixuan
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—— 打扰一下,我可以知道你的名字吗?—— 当然可以,你可以叫我子轩。A. Of course. You can call me Zixuan 当然可以,你可以叫我子轩;B. Sure. You can call me Li Zixuan 当然可以,你可以叫我李子轩;C. My given name is Zixuan 我的名字是子轩;D. My name is Li Zixuan 我的名字是李子轩。根据“given name” 指名字(与姓氏相对),回答应给出名字,且A选项语气友好自然可知,A符合语境,故选A。
18.— What were your cousins?
— ________.
A.She is an engineer B.It is a country
C.He was a doctor D.They were both teachers
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意:—— 你的堂兄弟们是做什么的?—— 他们都是老师。A. She is an engineer 她是一名工程师;B. It is a country 它是一个国家;C. He was a doctor 他曾是一名医生;D. They were both teachers 他们都是老师。根据“cousins”是复数可知,回答应用复数主语they,且时态为一般过去时,D符合语境,故选D。
19.Jim made few mistakes in the Chinese exam, ________?
A.does he B.didn’t he C.did he D.didn’t him
【答案】C
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:吉姆在语文考试中几乎没有犯错,是吗?陈述句部分的few表示否定意义,反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式;陈述句部分时态为一般过去时,反意疑问句部分应用助动词did;主语Jim应使用人称代词主格he代替。故选C。
20.His kindness ________ on me.
A.makes an impression B.makes an impress
C.make an impression D.make an impress
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语及主谓一致。句意:他的善良给我留下了印象。impression:印象,名词;impress:使印象深刻,动词。动词短语“make an impression on sb”为固定搭配,意为“给某人留下深刻印象”;主语“His kindness”是不可数名词,视为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。故选A。
21.Our ________ is that the police will shortly make an arrest.
A.information B.informations C.applications D.application
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。句意:我们得到的消息是,警方很快会实施逮捕。A. information消息,不可数名词;B. informations错误形式;C. applications申请,复数;D. application申请,单数。题干谓语是单数“is”,因此主语需为“不可数名词”或“可数名词单数”,再结合语义 :警方实施逮捕应与消息相关。故选A。
22.Not only my parents but also my brother ________ about it.
A.know B.knowing C.knows D.known
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅我的父母知道这件事,我的哥哥也知道。not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与but also后的主语保持数的一致,此处my brother是单数,谓语动词用单数knows。故选C。
23.The Great Wall ________ all over the world. It attracts lots of tourists from abroad each year.
A.are known B.is knowing C.is known D.were known
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:长城世界闻名,它每年能吸引大量的外国游客。根据第二句动词attracts可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且空处动词与主语The Great Wall构成被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is/are+done,主语是The Great Wall,be动词应使用is,动词know的过去分词是known。故选C。
24.— Do you like her friends?
— Yes, one of her friends often ________ me ________ English after school.
A.help; with B.help; to do C.helps; doing D.helps; with
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意:——你喜欢她的朋友吗?——是的,她的一个朋友经常在放学后帮助我学英语。根据Do you like her friends?可知,句子描述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时;第一空,“one of+复数名词”作主语时,其中one表示单数概念谓语动词要用单数,故用helps;第二空,help sb. with sth.是固定搭配,意为“在……(方面)帮助某人”,故用with。故选D。
25.The sun _____in the east and _____in the west.
A.rise; set B.rises; sets C.rises; set D.rise; sets
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。rise升起,不及物动词,后面不接宾语,侧重于事物自身的上升、升起。此处表示太阳的“升起”,应该用rise;句子描述的是客观事实,要用一般现在时,主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,所以两个并列的谓语动词都要用第三人称单数形式rises和sets。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t 26. it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very 27. .
When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose 28. , “You have stolen (偷) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by 29. .” But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight.
Just then a teacher came up and 30. what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so excited that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch 31. . “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s 32. she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the 33. back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a 34. voice.
“It’s just a misunderstanding (误会)!” said the teacher. Tears (泪水) came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I was also sorry, Kate! I hope we are 35. good friends.”
26.A.find B.buy C.put D.take
27.A.moved B.angry C.afraid D.excited
28.A.laughed B.whispered C.explained D.shouted
29.A.nature B.word C.mistake D.chance
30.A.asked B.understood C.described D.answered
31.A.sadly B.tiredly C.carefully D.happily
32.A.after B.until C.if D.though
33.A.pen B.book C.card D.wallet
34.A.low B.loud C.pleased D.proud
35.A.not B.still C.never D.also
【答案】
26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B
【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了萝丝丢失了校园卡,误以为是凯特偷的,两人打了起来,在老师的调解下,萝丝知道了事情的真相,和凯特和好如初。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是她没有找到它。A. find找到;B. buy买;C. put放置;D. take拿。根据上文“She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. (她问她的同班同学们,到处找。)”可知,萝丝到处找校园卡,但没有找到。故选A。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,萝丝变得非常生气。A. moved感动的;B. angry生气的;C. afraid害怕的;D. excited激动的。根据上文“Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. (后来,一个女孩说她看到凯特从萝丝的桌子上拿走了一张卡片。)”可推断,萝丝得知凯特拿走了自己的校园卡,非常生气。故选B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她在下午遇到凯特时,罗斯大喊:“你偷了我的卡!”A. laughed笑;B. whispered低声说;C. explained解释;D. shouted大喊。根据语境可知,萝丝非常生气,因此当她遇到凯特时,朝她大喊。故选D。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我无意中拿了它。A. nature本性;B. word词;C. mistake错误;D. chance机会。根据下文“She was so excited that she took the card carelessly. (她太兴奋了,不小心拿走了卡片。)”可知,凯特无意中拿走了校园卡;短语by mistake,意为“无意地”。故选C。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,一位老师走过来问发生了什么事。A. asked问;B. understood理解;C. described描述;D. answered回答。根据语境可知,老师看见她们打架,问发生了什么。故选A。
31.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,她们开心地去吃午餐。A. sadly伤心地;B. tiredly疲劳地;C. carefully小心地;D. happily开心地。根据上文“She was so excited (她太兴奋了)”可知,凯特和笔友去吃午餐时很开心。故选D。
32.考查连词词义辨析。句意:直到她问,我才知道这是萝丝的。A. after在……之后;B. until直到;C. if如果;D. though即使。根据语境可知,直到萝丝询问凯特是否见过她的校园卡,凯特才知道自己拿错了;短语not ... until...,意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我决定偷偷地把卡和一些钱一起放回去。A. pen笔;B. book书;C. card卡;D. wallet钱包。根据语境可知,凯特不小心拿走了萝丝的校园卡。故选C。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:凯特低声说。A. low低的;B. loud大声的;C. pleased高兴的;D. proud自豪的。根据前文“I am sorry, Rose. (萝丝,对不起。)”可推断,凯特很愧疚,说话声音低沉。故选A。
35.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我希望我们仍然是好朋友。A. not不;B. still仍然;C. never决不;D. also也。根据上文“I was also sorry, Kate! (我也很抱歉,凯特!)”可知,萝丝知道自己误会了凯特,希望她们仍然能做好朋友。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分, 满分10分。)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Last Saturday my friend Joan and I decided to go for a drive in the country. We left early in the morning so that the roads would be less crowded. When we left the house, the sun was shining. A half hour later, the sky got cloudy. Soon it started raining really hard. We almost decided to return home, but luckily the rain stopped after a while. We continued driving and soon we were in the country. We passed farms and green fields.
All of a sudden, we heard a strange noise. “What was that?” Joan asked. “I don’t know.” I answered, feeling a little worried. Then the car slowed down and finally stopped moving. We got out of the car to see what the problem was. Oh, no. We had a flat tire. We didn’t know how to fix it. Since no one was on the road so early in the morning, we had to walk a long way to call for help. Finally, a policeman came to help us. What an awful day.
36.Why did they leave early to go for a drive?
A.They wanted to watch the sun come out. B.The roads was less crowded then.
C.They didn’t want to be late. D.They were afraid it would rain later.
37.Why did they almost decide to go home?
A.It started to snow. B.The car broke down.
C.They missed the city. D.It started to rain.
38.Why did their car make a noise?
A.They were out of gas. B.They had a flat tire.
C.It’s a very old car. D.It was raining.
39.Were they able to fix the car themselves?
A.Yes, but it took a long time. B.No, they asked another driver for help.
C.No, they had to call for help. D.Yes, Joan is very good at fixing cars.
40.Who helped them at last?
A.A policeman B.A farmer C.No one D.A stranger
【答案】36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者和朋友上周六去兜风,路途中遭遇了车轮爆胎,最后一个警察帮助了他们解决问题。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段“We left early in the morning so that the roads would be less crowded. (我们一大早就出发了,这样路就不那么拥挤了。) ”可知,早离开是为了避免道路拥堵。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据第一段“Soon it started raining really hard. We almost decided to return home, but luckily the rain stopped after a while. (不久,雨开始下得很大。我们差点决定回家,但幸运的是雨过了一会儿就停了。) ”可知,因雨下得很大,作者他们差点就决定回家。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据第二段“All of a sudden, we heard a strange noise. (突然,我们听到一种奇怪的声音。) ”以及“Then the car slowed down and finally stopped moving. We got out of the car to see what the problem was. Oh, no. We had a flat tire. (然后汽车减速,最后停了下来。我们下了车,看看出了什么问题。哦,不。我们的轮胎爆了。)”可知,轮胎漏气使得车子发出异响。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据第二段“We didn’t know how to fix it. Since no one was on the road so early in the morning, we had to walk a long way to call for help. (我们不知道如何修理它。由于一大早路上没有人,我们不得不走很长的路去呼救。)”可知,作者他们不能自己修车,他们需要求助其他人。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据第二段“Finally, a policeman came to help us. (最后,一个警察来帮助我们。)”可知,是一个警察来帮助他们。故选A。
四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题2分, 满分20分。)
About thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk 41 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were 42 (good) than me. I thought I was the 43 unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry 44 I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and 45 (stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good 46 (friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 47 (I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We 48 (spend) a lot of interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have changed too. My parents don’t shout 49 me any more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now we go to different 50 (city) to study. How I miss the days when we were together!
【答案】
41.with 42.better 43.most 44.that 45.stopped 46.friends 47.me 48.spent 49.at 50.cities
【导语】本文讲述了作者在好朋友的帮助下感受到生活的美好的故事。
41.考查介词。句意:我的同学不愿意和我说话,我的父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”,动词短语。故填with。
42.考查形容词的比较级。句意:我的同学不愿意和我说话,我的父母总是说其他孩子比我好。根据“than”可知,此处为形容词比较级。故填better。
43.考查形容词的最高级。句意:我认为我是世界上最不幸的人。根据“...unlucky person in the world.”可知,此处是形容词最高级,the most unlucky“最不幸的”。故填most。
44.考查从属连词。句意:我如此生气,以至于我打了他的脸。so...that...“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
45.考查时态。句意:就在这时,一个男孩站了起来,阻止了这场打架。由“stood”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去时。故填stopped。
46.考查名词的数。句意:此后,他经常帮助我,我们成了好朋友。根据“we”可知,我们是好朋友,指的是两个人,所以friend应用复数形式。故填friends。
47.考查人称代词。句意:每当我生气或者伤心的时候,他都会帮助我冷静下来。空格处作help的宾语,应用宾格me。故填me。
48.考查时态。句意:我们一起度过了很多有趣的日子。通读全文可知,此处在记叙过去的事情,时态应为一般过去时。故填spent。
49.考查介词。句意:父母不再对我大喊大叫,同学们也对我变得友善。shout at“对某人大吼大叫”,动词短语。故填at。
50.考查名词的数。句意:但现在我们去不同的城市学习。根据“different”可知,他们去了不同的城市,那么此处城市应用复数。故填cities。
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