Unit 2 Period 2 Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（外研版）

英语　选择性必修·第三册　作业与测评 Period 2　Understanding ideas 课时作业(二) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Our teacher took us to a Chinese restaurant and a Chinese ________ (食品杂货店) store. 答案：grocery 2．My relationship with Sam Huntington, however, was ________ (不复杂的)． 答案：uncomplicated 3．I've had a lifelong ________ (着迷) with the sea and with small boats. 答案：fascination 4．The ________ (人类学家) contrasted two cultures in his lecture. 答案：anthropologist 5．We flew on a small plane to a f________ village. 答案：faraway 6．When I'm face to face with a polar bear, I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto l________． 答案：lens 7．She buys all the latest f________ magazines. 答案：fashion 8．How did you get him to p________ for this picture? 答案：pose 9．The musician spends years perfecting his c________． 答案：craft 10．In 1944, at the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a c________． 答案：celebrity Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．Shouldn't you take a day ________ on May Day? 答案：off 2．Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless ________ their ability to pay. 答案：of 3．President Xi proposed to firmly establish and implement the concept of innovative, coordinated, green, open and ________ (share) development. 答案：shared 4．Everybody spoke in praise of her devotion ________ the cause of education. 答案：to 5．One cannot choose ________ (free) for oneself without choosing it for others. 答案：freedom Ⅲ　单句表达 1．无论你多么小心，消息总会走漏。 Word always gets out __________________ careful you are. 答案：no matter how 2．本季时装的重点是暖色调和柔和线条。 This season's fashions ______________ warm tones and soft lines. 答案：focus on 3．六位外交部长在开会前摆姿势拍照。 Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers ______________ photographs. 答案：posed for 4．他对摄影的热情使他对其他一切都视而不见。 His ________________ photographing made him blind to everything else. 答案：passion for 5．正是他的辛勤工作使他不仅仅是一个数学家，还是一个哲学家。 ________________________ made him more than a mathematics—he was a philosopher. 答案：It was his hard work that [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 Changing jobs every couple of years used to look bad. It tells employers they can't hold down a job, can't get along with colleagues, or that they're simply disloyal. That thought is fast outdated; the newcomers expect to continuously learn, develop, and advance in their careers. There are a lot of arguments for changing jobs every few years. The economy isn't what it used to be and never will be again. Workers who stay with a company longer than two years are said to get paid 50% less, and job hoppers (跳槽者) are believed to have a higher learning curve (曲线), and even to be more loyal, because they care about making a good impression in a short time and they know they'll stay with each employer. Patty McCord, former chief talent officer for Netflix, says young people should plan to change jobs every three to four years. “I think that the most important change in people's thought is to view employees as smart contributors from the beginning. Everyone here wants to come in, do a great job, and contribute, then they either fit or they don't. You build skills faster when changing companies because of the learning curve.” McCord says. Why is the learning curve so high? Because job hoppers place themselves outside of their comfort zones constantly. They join companies, know they have to learn fast, make great impressions, and improve the bottom line. As a result, they're usually overachievers and learn a lot in a short time. McCord adds: People used to think that the longer they kept an employee, the worthier they were to companies. In fact, an employee who stays on the job and isn't learning at a really high rate is not doing good work. But the employees that job hunt are the most receptive of becoming extremely useful, very fast. McCord believes that the learning curve nearly flattens after three years. If one wants to make a difference, he should leave. Employee retention (留任) is a big issue, and it makes employers anxious, says McCord. They've invested a lot in hiring big talent. To that, McCord has some advice: In 15 years, your company is growing rapidly because of all the high, job－hopping achievers that have come and gone. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了跳槽对跳槽者自身及公司的好处并建议年轻人要每隔几年换一份工作。 1．Why are job hoppers more loyal? A．Because their financial situation isn't good. B．Because they value good impressions in a short term. C．Because they can get their pay to rise by 50%. D．Because they want to get no arguments with others. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and job hoppers (跳槽者) ... with each employer”可知，跳槽者被认为更忠诚是因为他们非常重视在短期内给人留下好印象。故选B。 2．What's Patty McCord's attitude to job hopping? A．Favorable. B．Opposed. C．Questionable. D．Uncertain. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Patty McCord, former chief talent officer ... three to four years.(奈飞前首席人才官帕蒂·麦考德表示，年轻人应该计划每三到四年换一次工作。)”可推知，Patty McCord支持年轻人更换工作。故选A。 3．It can be inferred that walking out of comfort zones will make people ________． A．make a different impression B．contribute more to society C．become more knowledgeable D．get more achievements 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Because job hoppers ... a lot in a short time.(因为跳槽者总是把自己置身于舒适区之外。他们加入公司，知道他们必须快速学习，给人留下好印象，提高底线。因此，他们通常是成绩优异的人，能在短时间内学到很多东西。)”可推知，跳出舒适区能够在短期内获得更多成就。故选D。 4．What's the main idea of the text? A．Job hoppers are more loyal. B．Job hoppers have a higher learning curve. C．You should switch jobs every few years. D．You should walk outside of comfort zones. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要论述了跳槽者更换工作给自身及企业带来的好处，并建议年轻人每隔几年换一次工作。故选C。 Ⅱ　七选五 Have you ever wondered what you can do when visiting Disney in Florida? There are two activity possibilities associated with Disney in Florida. __1__， and the other is Disney Cruise Line, docked in Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Coast. This article provides some ideas to help you out. Choose when you want to go. Disney recommends going during the spring and fall. The best times to go to Walt Disney World are: Mid­November through mid­December (except the week of Thanksgiving). The weather is usually cool but pleasant, the holiday decorations are up, special events are running, and the attendance is usually moderate. Expect crowds on Saturdays, especially at the Magic Kingdom. __2__， but this doesn't necessarily translate into huge crowds during early December. The second week of January through mid­February. It's cool (sometimes even a bit cold) at this time of year. __3__. However, some rides will be closed at this time of year. The first week of January can be busy due to extended holiday vacations and the Walt Disney World Marathon. Avoid any holiday weekends. First three weeks of May. __4__. Crowds and hotel prices are moderate. Memorial Day weekend will be more crowded, but often not as bad as you might expect. __5__. It will be extremely hot, and this is peak hurricane season. Plan on taking afternoons off and visiting water parks. Crowds are low. Off­site hotels usually have their rock­bottom deals during this period, and Disney has offered “free dining” packages in this time frame each year since 2005. A．One is Walt Disney World in Orlando B．So many tourists go there to enjoy themselves C．Disney's resorts typically fill up early for all of December D．The weather is warm in May, and usually not unbearably so E．Make a decision on what you want when visiting Florida Disney F．This is one of the least busy times of year and hotel prices are lower G．Late August and entire month of September (even Labor Day weekend) 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些关于参观佛罗里达迪士尼乐园时间方面的建议。 1．答案：A 解析：根据下文“and the other is Disney Cruise Line (另一个是迪士尼游轮)”可知，A项(一个是奥兰多的华特迪士尼世界)中的“One”可以和下文构成“one ... the other ...”结构。故选A。 2．答案：C 解析：根据下文“but this doesn't necessarily translate into huge crowds during early December (但这并不一定会导致12月初出现大量人群)”可知，C项(迪士尼的度假区通常在12月就提早人满为患了)与下文构成转折关系。故选C。 3．答案：F 解析：根据下文“However, some rides will be closed at this time of year.(然而，一些骑乘项目将在每年的这个时候关闭。)”可知，这个时间去参观的人比较少，且酒店价格便宜，但一些骑乘项目是关闭的。因此，F项(这是一年中最不繁忙的时候，酒店的价格也更低)符合语境，与下文构成转折关系。故选F。 4．答案：D 解析：根据上文“First three weeks of May.”可知，下文应提到五月的情况。因此D项(五月的天气是温暖的，而且通常是可以忍受的)符合语境。故选 D。 5．答案：G 解析：根据下文“It will be extremely hot, and this is peak hurricane season.(天气将会非常炎热，而且现在是飓风的高峰期。)”可知，上文应提到最热的季节。G项(8月下旬和整个9月(甚至劳动节周末))总领本段。故选 G。 Ⅲ　应用文写作 学校英语节将举办主题为“工匠精神”的演讲比赛，谈谈你认为能代表工匠精神的人物——摄影师Cunningham，修表匠人王津，古代建筑师雷氏一家，科学家邓稼先、钱学森等等。请结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿： 1．你是如何理解工匠精神的； 2．选择代表工匠精神的人物进行介绍 (经历、性格、品质等)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：工匠精神the spirit of craftsmanship Good morning! I am honored to have the chance to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Good morning! I am honored to have the chance to give a speech on the spirit of craftsmanship. We all know that craftsmanship is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise. Take the clock restoration master Wang Jin for example. With skillful hands and a modest heart, Mr Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years, which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life. Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. The expression of his life philosophy and the indication of his aspiration are reflected in his work, where his ideal exists. Therefore, let's follow those great craftsmen's steps! Devote ourselves to work, sharpen our skills and overcome difficulties with perseverance! That's all. Thank you. 【持续背记】 ①Isn't it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading? 读书时内心的那种极其平静的感觉难道不是一种快乐吗？ ②Chinese knots have been popular for a long time as they stand for peace, unity and good luck, and that is why they are used to decorate our rooms or as gifts for friends and relatives. 中国结已经流行很久，因为它们代表着和平、团结和好运，这也是它们被用来装饰房间或作为礼物赠送给亲朋好友的原因。 ③The afternoon sun shone down on the leaves and made everything appear like a temple of gold. 午后的阳光照在树叶上，使一切看起来像一座金殿。 【持续积累】 pleasure/'pleʒə(r)/n. 乐事；快乐 knot/nɒt/n. (用绳索等打的)结；节疤 relative/'relətIv/n. 亲戚；亲属 shine/ʃaIn/vi. 照耀；发光；反光 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $