Unit 2 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（外研版）

英语　选择性必修·第三册　作业与测评 Unit 2　A life's work Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 课时作业(一) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．How could I possibly take the time to ________ (摆好姿势) for a sculpture now? 答案：pose 2．She dreamed of flying away to exotic ________ (遥远的) places. 答案：faraway 3．She has learned to trust her ________ (技能) and professionalism. 答案：craft 4．If you are a ________ (名人), you are headline news. 答案：celebrity 5．A good tip is to buy the most expensive ________ (镜头) you can afford. 答案：lens Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．What made him remarkable as a ________ (photograph) was his skill in capturing the moment. 答案：photographer 2．It's becoming ________ (fashion) to have long hair again. 答案：fashionable 3．The house came to him when his parents passed ________． 答案：away 4．It was not until the rain stopped ________ they started. 答案：that 5．In life drawing classes a model is employed to pose ________ the students. 答案：for 6．The ________ (fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. 答案：fascination 7．I won't let you rush about like a blind man ________ (ride) a blind horse. 答案：riding 8．This technology is ________ (complicate) and the processing cost is lower. 答案：uncomplicated 9．This is ________ makes our American Culture unique. 答案：what 10．His early training enabled him ________ (face) everything with confidence. 答案：to face [思维训练] Ⅰ　完形填空 Justin Mutawassim was 5 years old the first time he took a flight. The Delta pilots onboard invited him to __1__ the cockpit (驾驶舱) , “I remember sitting there and being __2__ by all the buttons，” he said. By age 6, he had decided: “I wanted to be a pilot.” His road to becoming a pilot was harder than he had __3__ as a child. His middle school teacher wrongly informed him that perfect vision was a requirement to become a pilot. “When I heard that I was really __4__，” said Mutawassim, who wears glasses. In December 2014, about a year into his studies at a community college, Mutaassim decided to __5__. He got a job as a ramp agent (机坪操作员) carrying bags for Delta Air Lines. During this time, his __6__ to pursue a career in aviation became stronger, but he didn't have the __7__ to make it happen. That __8__ when he met this mentor, Martin. Martin helped him __9__ for written tests and eventually apply for ATP Flight School, where he was able to __10__ the necessary licenses in 11 months. In spring 2022, after he learned Delta dropped the college degree __11__ for pilots, he __12__ applied for a position. To his delight he was offered the job. “It was a fantastic __13__．” Mutawassim said. He reflected on how far he had come in only six years, from carrying luggage to __14__ a Boeing 767. Now, he is working toward his next goal of __15__ a captain. On a recent morning, a little boy noticed him and said: “Look, there's a pilot！” In that moment, it all came full circle. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Justin Mutawassim (加斯丁·穆塔西姆)从小立志成为一名飞行员，经过六年的努力，他终于实现了自己的目标。 1．A.explore B．examine C．operate D．detect 答案：A 解析：根据前文“Justin Mutawassim was 5 years old the first time he took a flight.”可知，Justin只有5岁，应该是探索驾驶舱。故选A。 2．A.trapped B．comforted C．fascinated D．disturbed 答案：C 解析：根据后文“By age 6, he had decided: ‘I wanted to be a pilot.’”可知，此处指Justin被所有的按钮迷住了。故选C。 3．A.continued B．expected C．commented D．remembered 答案：B 解析：根据前文“His road to becoming a pilot was harder”可知，此处指成为飞行员的道路比他小时候想象的要艰难。故选B。 4．A.relaxed B．convinced C．annoyed D．defeated 答案：D 解析：根据前文“His middle school teacher ... become a pilot.”可知，Justin的老师错误地告诉他，完美的视力是成为飞行员的必要条件，而他戴着眼镜，所以感到沮丧。故选D。 5．A.calm down B．drop out C．break down D．pass out 答案：B 解析：calm down 冷静；drop out 退学；break down 发生故障；pass out 昏倒。根据后文“He got a job as a ramp agent (机坪操作员) carrying bags for Delta Air Lines.”可知，他在航空公司找到了工作，此处指退学。故选B。 6．A.response B．power C．desire D．memory 答案：C 解析：根据前文“I wanted to be a pilot.”以及后文“became stronger”可知，此处指他追求航空事业的愿望变得更加强烈。故选C。 7．A.burden B．duty C．pride D．confidence 答案：D 解析：根据前文“During this time, his __6__ to pursue a career in aviation (航空) became stronger”以及“but”可知，他追求航空事业的愿望变得更加强烈，但是没有信心去实现它。故选D。 8．A.changed B．happened C．repeated D．existed 答案：A 解析：根据后文“Martin helped ... licenses in 11 months.”可知，Martin (马丁)帮助他实现了驾驶员之梦，这是之前Justin是没有信心去实现的，所以对Justin来说是一种改变。故选A。 9．A.call B．prepare C．search D．wait 答案：B 解析：根据后文“eventually apply for ATP Flight School”可知，申请学校，要先考试，所以此处是帮助他准备考试。故选B。 10．A.purchase B．complete C．suspend D．arrange 答案：B 解析：根据后文“the necessary licenses in 11 months”可知，此处指他能够在11个月内完成必要的执照。故选B。 11．A.requirement B．application C．description D．assumption 答案：A 解析：根据前文“after he learned Delta dropped the college degree”并结合选项可知，此处应是取消了对飞行员的大学学历要求。故选A。 12．A.doubtfully B．casually C．secretly D．eagerly 答案：D 解析：根据前文“after he learned Delta dropped the college degree __11__ for pilots”可知，当他知道达美航空取消了对飞行员的大学学历要求后，应该是急切地申请了一个职位。故选D。 13．A.balance B．reply C．moment D．angle 答案：C 解析：根据前文“To his delight he was offered the job.”可知，Justin成了飞行员，此处指美妙的时刻。故选C。 14．A.checking B．catching C．repairing D．flying 答案：D 解析：根据前文“To his delight he was offered the job.”可知，Justin成了飞行员，此处指驾驶波音767飞机。故选D。 15．A.becoming B．imitating C．respecting D．assigning 答案：A 解析：根据前文“he is working toward his next goal”可知，Justin想要成为一名飞行员的目标已经实现了，所以下一个目标应该是成为一名机长。故选A。 Ⅱ　阅读 Claude Monet was born in Paris, France, on November 14, 1840. By the time he was fifteen, Monet had become popular as a caricaturist. Through an exhibition of his drawings at a local frame shop in 1858, Monet met Eugene Boudin, a landscape painter. Boudin introduced Monet to outdoor painting, an activity that soon became his life's work. Monet was interested in natural light, atmosphere, and color, and recorded them in his paintings as accurately as possible. A striking example of his early style was the Terrace at St. Adresse, which contained a shining mixture of bright, natural colors. Monet exhibited regularly in the group shows. His painting Impression: Sunrise inspired a newspaper critic Louis Leroy to call all of the artists in the group “impressionists”， and the name stuck. Monet gradually gained critical and financial success during the late 1880s and the 1890s. This was due to the efforts of Durand­Ruel, who sponsored one­man exhibitions of Monet's work. During the 1890s he devoted his energy to paintings of haystacks. In these works Monet painted his subjects from the same physical position, allowing only the light and weather conditions to vary from picture to picture. By 1899 he began to work on his famous paintings of the water lilies in his garden at Giverny, France. Monet's late years were very difficult. His health declined rapidly, and he was almost blind. Besides, he struggled with the problems of his art. In 1920 he began to work on twelve large canvases of water lilies, which he planned to give to his country. To complete them, he fought against his own failing eyesight and the fact that he had no experience in creating large­scale mural art. In fact, the task required him to learn a new kind of painting at the age of eighty. The painting was characterized by a broad, sweeping style and depended almost entirely on color. Monet died on December 5, 1926, at his home. He once wrote, “My only merit (优点) lies in having painted directly in front of nature, seeking to express my impressions of the fleeting effects.” Most art historians believe that Monet accomplished much more than this. He helped change the world of painting by shaking off the convention of the past. By dissolving forms in his works, Monet opened the door for further abstraction in art and influenced such later artists as Jackson Pollack, Mark Rothko and Willem de Kooning. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了法国画家Claude Monet (克劳德·莫奈)在19世纪80年代中期成为了印象派的领袖，他用他的一生来作画，即使在他视力衰退的时候他也没有放弃绘画。 1．Who helped Monet find his life's work? A．Eugene Boudin. B．Durand­Ruel. C．Louis Leroy. D．Mark Rothko. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Monet met Eugene Boudin ... his life's work”可知，Monet遇到了画家Eugene Boudin (欧仁·布丹)。Boudin向Monet介绍了户外绘画，这项活动很快成为他毕生的事业。故选A。 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．Monet tended to paint haystacks from different positions. B．The painting Terrace at St.Adresse reflects Monet's late style. C．The name “impressionist” originated from Impression：Sunrise. D．Durand­Ruel was so interested in Monet's paintings that he bought a lot. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His painting ... the name stuck.”可知，他的画作Impression: Sunrise (《日出·印象》)启发了一位报纸评论家Louis Leroy (路易斯·勒罗伊)，于是他把这类画家都称为“impressionists (印象派画家)”，这个名字从此流传了下来。由此可推知，“impressionist”这个名字来源于Impression: Sunrise。故选C。 3．What do we know about Monet's late years? A．He failed to learn a new painting skill due to old age. B．Monet made a fortune by selling canvases to his country. C．Monet came across difficulties in creating large­scale mural art. D．Monet committed himself to maintaining traditional painting style. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“To complete them ... large­scale mural art.”可知，他的视力日益衰退，且没有创作大型壁画艺术的经验。由此可推知，Monet晚年在创作大型壁画时遇到了困难。故选C。 4．What might be the best title of this passage? A．A great artist—Claude Monet B．Claude Monet and Impressionism C．Brilliant achievements of Monet D．The greatest painter in the world 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要对法国画家Claude Monet的生平、作品及其创作风格和晚年生活作了详细介绍。由此可推知，A项最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 【持续背记】 ①What decides the child's life is not academic performance, but a sound personality cultivation. 决定孩子一生的不是学习成绩，而是健全的人格修养。 ②I attach great importance to communicating with our family members face to face, which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere. 我非常注重与家人面对面地交流，这样可以营造一种和谐的家庭氛围。 ③Generally speaking, the climate here is pleasant, though it may be a little cold in winter. 总的来说，这里气候宜人，尽管冬天可能会有一点冷。 【持续积累】 academic/ˌækə'demIk/adj. 学业的，学术的 personality/ˌpɜːsə'næləti/n. 人格 cultivation/ˌkʌltI'veIʃn/n. 培养，耕种 climate/'klaImət/n. 气候；风气 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $