Unit 1 Period 4 Developing ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（外研版）

英语　选择性必修·第三册　作业与测评 Period 4　Developing ideas 课时作业(四) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．A ________ (小说家) must be able to use the cultural heritage of his nation. 答案：novelist 2．Possibly he was afraid that he might be ________ (绑架) again. 答案：kidnapped 3．His good intentions were ________ (报答) by good results. 答案：repaid 4．He answered our questions in English with a thick ________ (口音)． 答案：accent 5．It's an efficient way to strengthen listening ________ (理解)． 答案：comprehension Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond ________ (express)． 答案：expression 2．I was attracted by his ________ (grace) manners at first sight. 答案：graceful 3．There seemed to be no motive ________ the murder. 答案：for 4．My parents had trouble adjusting to ________ (live) in an apartment. 答案：living 5．I don't want anybody to help me out ________ mercy. 答案：of Ⅲ　单句表达 1．在他生命的最后一刻，他深情地给妻子写了一封信。 At the last moment of his life, he wrote to his wife ____________________________． 答案：with profound tenderness 2．警察试图把这起案件与这种奇怪的现象联系在一起。 The police __________________ the case to the strange phenomenon. 答案：attempted to link 3．我无法理解乔克的所作所为。 What Jock had done was __________________________. 答案：beyond my comprehension 4．我一辈子没见过这么恐怖的事。 Never in all my life __________________ such a horrible thing. 答案：have I seen 5．这种植物的外形像草。 The plant ______________________ appearance. 答案：resembles grass in [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A Do you want something to have fun? Well, look at a list of some activities. Living like Summer Flowers As the first exhibition in the new space of Fangyuan Art Museum, with the theme of flowers, it showcases many new works by artist Yan Ping. This exhibition aims to express the beauty of the power of life, and to discover the beauty that we have overlooked in the world. The “Big Yellow Duck” Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman will bring his big rubber (橡胶) duck to the Today Art Museum in Beijing, inviting you to participate in this nearly three­month party. This exhibition is Hofman's first large­scale solo exhibition in China. More than 25 new works will be displayed, presenting the landmark of Hofman's more than 20 years of artistic career. Yoga in Hutong We are excited to offer a truly magical experience to our community at the absolutely attractive hutong place, Z­Space.Start your Sunday morning with 75­minute movement to awaken your body and mind, and fuel your spirit. After class, we'll enjoy a selection of snacks and drinks. Viewing the Sand Ridge Contemporary ink artist Tan Jun will hold his solo exhibition “Guansha Ridge” at Beijing Soka Art. In this exhibition, there will be 8 collections of photography and painting, adding a new experience to the viewer's way of viewing and feeling the mysterious poetic world. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项与艺术有关的活动及相关信息。 1．Where can you watch some works about flowers? A．At Z­Space. B．At Beijing Soka Art. C．At Today Art Museum. D．At Fangyuan Art Museum. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Living like Summer Flowers部分中的“As the first exhibition ... by artist Yan Ping.”可知，一场以花为主题的展览将在Fangyuan Art Museum举行。故选D。 2．Which activity is related to a foreign artist? A．Yoga in Hutong. B．The “Big Yellow Duck”． C．Viewing the Sand Ridge. D．Living like Summer Flowers. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据The “Big Yellow Duck”部分中的“Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman ... three­month party.”可知，The “Big Yellow Duck”将展出荷兰艺术家的作品。故选B。 3．What can you do at Yoga in Hutong? A．Hold a party. B．Visit a big duck. C．Eat some food. D．Paint some pictures. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Yoga in Hutong部分中的“Start your Sunday morning with 75­minute movement ... snacks and drinks.”可知，人们可以在Yoga in Hutong享用食物。故选C。 B When you walk into your place of work in the morning, are you walking in as yourself or as a stranger? While the workplace is a place to wear your professional face, it's also a place where you should feel comfortable and connected to your coworkers. There's a good reason for this: A new study finds that hiding your true self at work is not good for your career and your sense of belonging in the workplace. “When someone hides their true identity, their social connections suffer and this has an impact not just on the individual, but also on the organization they work for，” says co­author Professor Manuela Barreto. “Our findings suggest openness about one's identity is often beneficial for individuals, the group and their workplace.” When employers fail to create this sense of belonging among their employees, it's difficult for the individuals to find their purposes in work. This then impacts their ability to be productive. More specifically, the researchers found that hiding these characteristics from coworkers reduces their self­respect, job fulfillment and job commitment. For the study, researchers at the University of Exeter focused on commonly stigmatized (感到羞耻的) characteristics, like having a history of poverty or mental or physical illnesses. They sought to see how hiding such conditions could affect one's ability to grow. The findings were based on multiple studies they analyzed from the Netherlands and the USA. In one of the experiments, they had 95 men and women describe a time when they either hid or revealed (展现) a stigmatized characteristic about themselves. In another one, the researchers offered imaginary scenarios (情景) to 303 participants that again either hid or revealed themselves. In both experiments, participants were then asked how they'd feel after hiding or sharing the stigmatized characteristic. The answers of those who hid themselves resulted in the conclusion stated above: lower sense of belonging and job fulfillment and commitment. So we need environments where people don't need to hide. Encouraging complete openness can turn the office into a more comfortable place that allows employees to enjoy working. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章揭示了在工作场所隐藏真实的自我的负面影响，呼吁员工展现真实的自己。 4．Why is Professor Manuela Barreto mentioned? A．To clarify the process of the study. B．To explain the findings of the study. C．To state the purposes of the study. D．To show the influence of the study. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study finds that hiding your true self at work ... in the workplace.”和第二段中的“When someone hides their true identity ... they work for”可推知，作者提到Manuela Barreto (曼努埃拉·巴雷托)教授是为了进一步解释研究结果。故选B。 5．What do the researchers find about employees who hide their characteristics? A．They always look down upon others. B．They are often content with their work. C．They are likely to get tired of their work. D．They can ruin their coworkers' confidence. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“More specifically, the researchers ... and job commitment.”可知，研究人员发现，对同事隐瞒这些特征会降低他们的自尊、工作满足感和对工作的投入。由此可推知，隐藏自己特征的员工很可能对工作感到厌倦。故选C。 6．What were participants in both experiments required to do? A．To tell their stigmatized memories. B．To participate in real scenarios. C．To describe others' characteristics. D．To report their true feelings. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“In both experiments, participants were ... the stigmatized characteristic.”可知，两个实验的参与者都要求报告他们的真实感受。故选D。 7．What is the main idea of the text? A．Openness is beneficial to your job promotion. B．Stigmatized characteristics need hiding properly. C．Hiding who you are is harmful in the workplace. D．The sense of belonging benefits employees a lot. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段中的“A new study finds that ... in the workplace.”可知，本文主要讲述了在工作场所隐藏真实的自我是有害的。故选C。 Ⅱ　七选五 “Don't judge a book by its cover，” the popular saying goes. It reminds us that something's appearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value. This is what the body positivity movement is all about. Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our flaws and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections. __1__ Many people still feel insecure about themselves and their appearance because it may not measure up to the stereotypes. __2__ Not comparing your body to others', particularly celebrities', is a good first step. We're surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful. Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to aspire to and leads to feelings of disappointment if we can't reach the standard. __3__ When someone says something nice, embrace it—don't push it away or play it down. And compliment others too. __4__ It can lift them up. Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise. You can be an incredible human regardless of your shape or size. I attended the gym and realized how strong and capable my body was, even though it was fat. And finally, don't forget that low self­esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone. Ultimately, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. __5__ But don't give up. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. Love what you look like. A．Learn to take a compliment. B．But it's easier said than done. C．Fine feathers do not make fine birds. D．Be sorry about who you are and what you want. E．So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity? F．If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. G．Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对外貌焦虑，给出了一些针对性的建议。 1．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Its message is that ... our imperfections.”可知，作者建议我们要接受自己的缺点。B项(但说起来容易做起来难。)能够承接上文。故选B。 2．答案：E 解析：根据下文“Not comparing your body ... a good first step.”可知，作者针对人们对自己及自己的身材不自信这一事实，提出了第一个建议。E项(那么，一个人能做些什么来提高自己身体的积极性呢？)引出下文。故选E。 3．答案：A 解析：根据下文“When someone says ... play it down.”可知，要学会接受来自他人的赞美。A项(学会接受赞美。)引出下文。故选A。 4．答案：F 解析：根据上文“And compliment others too.”可知，此处作者建议我们要学会赞美别人。F项(如果你认为某人长相不错，或者某人有个好主意，那就告诉他们。)承接上文。故选F。 5．答案：G 解析：根据上文“And finally ... your body positivity is you.”可知，作者建议我们要接受自己，对自己有信心。G项 (适应自己不太可能在一夜之间完成。)承接上文。故选G。 【持续背记】 ①We should build relationships with the people who seek solutions to problems. 我们应该与积极解决问题的人来往。 ②Located in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Valley is renowned for its scenic majesty. 九寨沟位于中国西南部的四川省境内，以其壮丽美景闻名遐迩。 ③The dreary days of winter are here, when sunlight is in short supply and nights are long and cold. 阴沉的冬季已经到来，日照不足，长夜漫漫，寒意逼人。 【持续积累】 relationship/rI'leIʃnʃIp/n. 联系；关联 renowned/rI'naʊnd/adj. 闻名的；有名的 scenic/'siːnIk/adj. 风景优美的　n. 风景胜地 dreary/'drIəri/adj. 沉闷的；枯燥的；令人沮丧的 supply/sə'plaI/n. 供给，补给　v. 供给 课时作业(五) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．A report has pointed out the ________ (缺陷) of the present system. 答案：defects 2．In this trial two essential elements must be proven: ________ (动机) and opportunity. 答案：motive 3．It's a ________ (令人悲伤的) moment when he heard the bad news. 答案：heartbreaking 4．It's amazing how closely Brian and Steve ________ (像) each other. 答案：resemble 5．I feel more ________ (同情) and less anger than I used to. 答案：compassion Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．So he went on, for an hour, ________ the poor little King sat and suffered. 答案：whilst 2．Life is hard for everyone, and it is for that reason that we should live our lives with compassion ________ everyone we encounter. 答案：for 3．When ________ (walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song. 答案：walking 4．In ________ case, if I could do it again, I'd still make the same choice. 答案：any 5．He went ahead and did it, regardless ________ the consequence. 答案：of Ⅲ　单句表达 1．她脸上流露出担心的神色。 There was a __________________ on her face. 答案：worried expression 2．父亲的去世深深地影响了我们全家。 My father's death ________________________ us all. 答案：had a profound effect on 3．警方已排除抢劫是杀人动机。 Police have ruled out robbery as a ____________ the killing. 答案：motive for 4．我们主要关心的是提高教育水平。 We are chiefly __________________ improving educational standards. 答案：concerned with 5．他用英语回答了我们的问题，不过口音很重。 He answered our questions in English but ________________________． 答案：with a thick/strong accent [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 Your personal image, the views that people have about you, affects your success in every aspect of life—your career, your social life, even your personal relationships with others. Your personal image has a number of elements, including the way you dress and the colors you choose. Let's first look at an example from an article published in The New York Times. It reported on what happened when two young men attempted to get an online service executive (主管) to give them $500，000 for their surfing website. The young men bought new suits for the meeting and their presentation was equally buttoned up (寡言少语的). After just five minutes, the executive ended the meeting, saying “They are real surfers？” A couple of months later they came back for another presentation. How were they dressed this time? Like surfers—with Hawaiian shirts, shorts and sandals (凉鞋). In addition, they acted the part in everything they said and did. But they didn't change their presentation at all. This time, they walked out with the $500，000 order. This isn't the only example that shows the importance of dressing correctly. In a famous experiment, two men approached 50 secretaries each in the same building to see which one could best get past the secretaries to see their bosses. Both used the same approach, but the first one succeeded 24% of the time, while the second succeeded a surprising 60% of the time! Even more surprisingly, they were the same man. The first time the man approached the 50 secretaries, he was wearing a black raincoat. The secretaries regarded him as a messenger or delivery person—someone who should not be allowed to get in to see their bosses. When he approached 50 secretaries the second time, he wore a tan raincoat. And it was quite another story. Clearly, the way he dressed made a huge difference. He now “looked the part” and this gave him the credibility he lacked before. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过两个事例说明得体的穿着有助于我们成功。 1．Why did the two young men go to the online service executive? A．To seek advice on proper dressing. B．To show him the importance of a real surfer. C．To explain the process of building a website. D．To persuade him to support them with money. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to get an online service executive (主管) to give them $500，000 for their surfing website”可知，这两位年轻人是想要获得资金上的帮助。故选D。 2．Why did the two young men succeed the second time? A．They were in company with sellers. B．They appeared professional surfers. C．They received the training in acting. D．They improved the presentation content. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Like surfers—with Hawaiian shirts, shorts and sandals (凉鞋) ... they acted the part”可推知，他们第二次成功了是因为他们看起来更像专业的冲浪者。故选B。 3．What does the author mean by saying “it was quite another story”？ A．The man turned out to be a storyteller. B．The man was dressed more fashionably later. C．The man was thought poorly of the second time. D．The man succeeded more easily the second time. 答案：D 解析：句意理解题。根据第五段中的“the second succeeded a surprising 60% of the time”及“When he approached ... the second time, he wore a tan raincoat.”可知，那人第二次成功的几率大了很多。故选D。 4．The author tells the two stories to show that ________． A．we are what we wear B．we are what we want to be C．we can leave good impressions D．we can succeed with a better approach 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Your personal image, the views that people ... affects your success”可推知，本文主要是讲穿着是个人形象里很重要的一部分，再根据下文讲述的两个例子可推知，得体的穿着有助于我们取得成功。故选A。 Ⅱ　语法填空 Chinese opera, __1__ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, is one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the Qing Dynasty, it became __2__ (fashion) among ordinary people. __3__ (perform) were watched in tearooms, restaurants and even around makeshift stages. __4__ (accompany) by traditional musical instruments like the Erhu, the Huqin and the flute, actors present unique melodies as well as dialogues which are __5__ (beautiful) written. __6__ appeals to foreigners most may be the different styles of facial make­up which requires special techniques of painting. This technique may have originated from ancient religions and dance. Besides, people __7__ (impress) with another technique, the acrobatics (杂技). Actors can make fire out of their mouths when they act as ghosts. This reflects __8__ famous saying among actors: “One minute on stage takes ten years of practice.” Over the past 800 years, Chinese opera __9__ (grow) into many different regional varieties based on local accents. Today, there are over 100 impressive regional opera styles, among __10__ is Beijing Opera, the best­known Chinese opera style formed from the mixture of different styles. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国戏剧的历史、表演形式、特色和种类。 1．答案：dating 解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Chinese opera和date之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填dating。 2．答案：fashionable 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作句子的表语，应用形容词fashionable，意为“流行的”。故填fashionable。 3．答案：Performances 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作句子的主语，应用名词performance，意为“表演”，根据设空后的were可知，设空处应用复数，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Performances。 4．答案：Accompanied 解析：考查非谓语动词。accompany和逻辑主语actors之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作伴随状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Accompanied。 5．答案：beautifully 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词written，作状语，应用副词beautifully，意为“优美地”。故填beautifully。 6．答案：What 解析：考查主语从句的连接词。句意：最吸引外国人的可能是不同风格的面部化妆，这需要特殊的绘画技巧。设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，意为“……的事物”，应用what引导；句首单词首字母应大写。故填What。 7．答案：are impressed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，且主语people和impress之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are impressed。 8．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：这反映了演员之间的一句名言：“台上一分钟，台下十年功。”设空处泛指“一个，一句”，应用不定冠词，且famous的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 9．答案：has grown 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的800年里，中国戏剧根据地方口音发展成许多不同的地方戏剧。设空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语Over the past 800 years可知，应用现在完成时，且主语Chinese opera为单数，助动词应用has。故填has grown。 10．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词regional opera styles，先行词为物，应用“介词among＋which”引导。故填which。 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross－country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route (路线) through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him，” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration (懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross－country team. It just took him longer—that's all.David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。David (大卫)患有脑部疾病，但他表现得和正常孩子一样。在越野比赛前，他因受到嘲笑而犹豫是否参加比赛。作者作为了解他的老师，对他说了什么？当作者看到David站在起跑线后，比赛中又发生了什么？ [精彩范文] We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. He hung his head, trying to avoid eye contact with me. It was a tricky moment, calling for a good choice of words. Having thought it over, I mentioned some events which won people's praise for his determination and perseverance.His face began to lighten. He added that even the judges thumbed up at him. The whistle went off and the competitors began to take their places. To my joy, David slowly rose to his feet. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. David stood firmly in his position, ignoring anything around. Pushing forward without balance, he was left behind. However, when he came into sight, the spectators burst into thunderous cheers and applause. Inspired by the enthusiasm and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits.It turned out that he achieved his best record ever. Seeing his confident smiles, I sighed in relief. With the power to conquer himself, he can conquer anything on the way to a promising future. 【持续背记】 ①Despite having the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don't commonly appear in the dish, but are used to flavor the broth. 尽管螺蛳粉的中文名字里有“螺蛳”，但螺蛳是用来给汤入味的，粉里通常并没有真正的螺蛳。 ②There is nothing more important than friendships that endure, especially in a world that insists on changing. 没有什么比经久不衰的友谊更重要，尤其是在这个不停变化的世界里。 ③A few places that we commonly see the fu character upside down would be on your rice vat, on the shelves and on the trash bins. 通常人们会在米缸、柜子、垃圾桶上看见倒着贴的汉字“福”。 【持续积累】 commonly/'kɒmənli/adv. 通常；常常 broth/brɒθ/n. 肉汤 endure/In'djʊə(r)/v. 持久；持续；忍耐；容忍 insist/In'sIst/v. 坚持；强调 vat/væt/n. 大缸；大桶 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $