Unit 1 Period 2 Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（外研版）

英语　选择性必修·第三册　作业与测评 Period 2　Understanding ideas 课时作业(二) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．You should choose a ________ (室友) more compatible with your tastes. 答案：roommate 2．What ________ (使苦恼) many children is that their parents always like to post their children's photos on social media. 答案：bothers 3．Williams is ________ (痴迷的) about motor racing. 答案：obsessive 4．After having a ________ (打扮) at a beauty salon, she went to the party with her husband. 答案：makeover 5．The Croods, makes a welcome return, so we can expect more frenetic adventures, ________ (古怪的) hybrid animals, and endearing vocal work. 答案：bizarre 6．The girl used many kinds of cosmetics to remove the f________ on her face. 答案：freckle 7．We always o________ all sorts of warning signals about our own health. 答案：overlook 8．You have to a________ that it's your own fault. 答案：acknowledge 9．Perhaps I had m________ him, and he was not so predictable after all. 答案：misjudged 10．There's always been a s________ about successful businessmen. 答案：stereotype Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．If you pretend ________ (know) what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself. 答案：to know 2．________ is generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results. 答案：It 3．When women joined the organization, it “took on a new look”， as news reports put ________． 答案：it 4．The number on the card should be identical ________ the one on the cheque book. 答案：to/with 5．I'm sorry that I have to bother you ________ this problem. 答案：with/about Ⅲ　单句表达 1．如果你想给别人留下积极的印象，你首先要表现得有礼貌。 If you want to ____________________________ others, you firstly need to present yourself in good manners. 答案：leave/make a positive impression on 2．经济确实很困难，我们面临着巨大的挑战。 __________________ the economy is difficult and there is a big challenge in front of us. 答案：It's true that 3．警察把我从头到脚打量了一番，好像我是个小偷。 The policeman observed me ________________ as though I were a thief. 答案：from head to toe 4．经常参加体育运动可以增强人们的自信心，这不仅对年轻人很重要，对老年人也很重要。 Participating in sports frequently can __________________________， which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly. 答案：boost people's self­confidence 5．我完全赞同你对这个问题的看法。 I __________________ your views on the question. 答案：completely agree with [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 One day, I was taking a nap in the red chair in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked, immediately, out my window. Across the street, in a parking lot, a car had just backed into a chain­link fence. The car must have been moving fast, because it was in bad shape: Its hood had popped up. The fence was damaged, bent out in exactly the shape of the car's back end. I watched the driver get out of the car. He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately. After a few seconds of assessing the damage, he attempted to pull the ruined fence back into place, but it wouldn't move. He tried to push the fallen piece of bumper back onto his car, but that only made the rest of his bumper fall off too. I sat in my red chair, looking out my window, silently cheering. I think I laughed out loud. This was a ridiculous masterpiece. He climbed out from under the collapsed fence and limped back to the apartment building above the lot, rubbing his elbow. The man—that disgusting man—was going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to clean up. But the man appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fence's bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt (沥青). For the next hour, I watched out my window as he doggedly (固执地) fixed the fence, and even improved it. Now the fence would be extra secure, stronger than before, impossible to damage. This strange man was actually a hero. I was the lazy one, with my knee­jerk (应激反应) judgments, my superiority (优越感) from three stories up. My ugly assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would never have fixed that fence; I would have panicked and run away. Years later, I still look out my window at that fence almost every day. It still looks brand new. It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者目睹一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后未逃离，反而主动修复并加固。这件事引发了作者关于评判他人和认识自我的反思——不能以貌取人。 1．Why did the driver leave a bad first impression on the writer? A．Because he badly damaged the fence. B．Because he acted rudely and impolitely. C．Because he escaped and left the mess to others. D．Because he had a strange appearance and dressed casually. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was strong with a shaved head ... him immediately.”可知，那位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤和一件敞着纽扣的法兰绒衬衫，露着胸毛，作者立刻就讨厌他了，由此可知，作者对他印象不好的原因是他怪异的外表和随意的穿着。故选D。 2．The last two paragraphs tell us that ________． A．if the writer were the driver, he thought he would do better B．the writer gave a quick judgment from his previous experiences C．the driver acted like a hero and had a great influence on the writer D．the writer looks out his window often and expects to see the driver again 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容，特别是倒数第二段第一句“This strange man was actually a hero.”和最后一段最后一句“It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him.”可知，那位司机把栅栏修葺一新，表现得像一个英雄，作者也决定向他学习，由此可推知，那位司机英雄般的行为对作者影响颇深。故选C。 3．Which of the following words can best describe the driver? A．Rude but honest. B．Lazy but strong­minded. C．Impatient but generous. D．Ordinary­looking but responsible. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中对那位司机的外貌描写“He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair.”和第四段中的动作描写“But the man appeared a few minutes later with ... on the asphalt (沥青)．”及“he doggedly (固执地) fixed the fence, and even improved it”可推知，他虽然外表粗犷、穿着随意，但是极负责任地修好并加固了栅栏。故选D。 4．What can be the best title of the text? A．Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover B．One's Thinking Directs One's Actions C．Treat Other People As You Hope They Will Treat You D．The Environment Depends on What You Think in Your Mind 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者目睹一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新，这使作者认识到不应通过外表评判别人，并且要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。A项(不要以貌取人)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ　七选五 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. __1__ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. __2__ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.” __3__ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. __4__” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. __5__ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.” A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the US is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young. E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。 1．答案：B 解析：根据下文“We dance from ... and just to fill the time.”可知，此处指在美国到处有人跳舞。且B项中的“everywhere”与下文中的“from ... to ... ”相呼应。故选B。 2．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Teaching dance is wonderful”以及下文“For many of them ... a social life.”可知，设空处为跳舞对学生的具体影响。D项(我的老年学生说跳舞让他们感觉年轻。)承上启下。故选D。 3．答案：A 解析：根据下文“I can tell you about one young couple”可知，下文通过一对年轻夫妇的例子解释跳舞的原因。此处应提出人们为什么要跳舞，从而引出下文对跳舞动机的说明。故选A。 4．答案：F 解析：根据上文“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，跳舞使他们的心情彻底改变。F项(跳舞似乎改变了他们的感受。)与上文形成因果关系。故选F。 5．答案：E 解析：根据下文“I find it hard to stop！”可知，此处指作者会坚持练习跳舞。E项(即使我非常累，我也会坚持练习。)引出下文。故选E。 Ⅲ　应用文写作 假定你是李华，想给某英文杂志投稿，发表一篇关于什么是真正的美的文章。下面是被询问学生的一些看法，要点如下： 1．有的学生认为外在美很重要； 2．有的学生认为内在美很重要； 3．你的观点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor， Concerning beauty, we made a survey. Different students have different opinions. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Editor， Concerning beauty, we made a survey. Different students have different opinions. Some students hold the firm belief that physical appearance has a big influence on a person's life. Physical beauty is attractive to everybody, particularly to the opposite sex. Besides, charming faces can help us to win more chances to realize our dreams. However, other students are firmly convinced that there are no fixed standards of physical beauty and some of the standards are simply impossible for us to live up to. It is the inner beauty that is more important because it is something within us and can be very meaningful to society. As far as I am concerned, physical beauty coexists with inner beauty. Physical beauty is by birth, but inner beauty is cultivated after birth. It was confirmed by a famous Russian writer in words much like this “A person is not lovely for being beautiful but beautiful for being lovely.” Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【持续背记】 ①It was then stopped by the request of a father who rushed to send his seven­year­old son with a badly damaged arm to a hospital in Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang. 这架飞机是应一位父亲的请求被叫停的。他着急要将手臂重伤的7岁儿子送去新疆乌鲁木齐的医院。 ②A good book is the precious lifeblood of a master spirit, embalmed and treasured up on purpose to a life beyond life. 一本好书是一位鸿儒的宝贵心血，是立意奉献给子孙后代的不朽珍宝。 ③In the face of doubt, Zhang Xifeng chose to be silent. 面对质疑，张锡峰选择了沉默。 【持续积累】 request/rI'kwest/n. 请求；要求 capital/'kæpItl/n. 省会；首都 embalm/Im'bɑːm/vt. 铭记于心 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $