Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（外研版）

英语　选择性必修·第三册　作业与测评 Unit 1　Face values Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 课时作业(一) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．She decided to head for the ________ (寝室) to take another crack at locating Blanche. 答案：dormitory 2．I wake at 6 am as the sleeping ________ (药片) doesn't work for more than nine hours. 答案：pill 3．The purpose is to improve the teachers' reflecting on teaching self­awareness, self­directed, ________ (自我批评的) ability. 答案：self－critical 4．The move is designed to ________ (促进) sales during the peak booking months of January and February. 答案：boost 5．I ________ (假装) that things are really okay when they're not. 答案：pretend Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．This is the ________ (identity) room we stayed in last year. 答案：identical 2．During the war there was usually ________ serious lack of food. 答案：a 3．It is sad to see a man so corrupted by the desire ________ money and power. 答案：for 4．I thought he wasn't going to support me, but I ________ (judge) him. 答案：misjudged 5．Books helped me to ________ (large) the extension of the knowledge. 答案：enlarge 6．You're too ________ (skin)—we'll have to fatten you up. 答案：skinny 7．That's ________ he works in a comic book store. 答案：why 8．Naturally, you were nervous when you went on the platform ________ the first time. 答案：for 9．Personally I used ________ (do) a lot of unnecessary activities that not only consumed a lot of my time, but also did not give me any benefits. 答案：to do 10．French bread ________ (have) positive associations for me ever since I went on holiday to France. 答案：has had [思维训练] Ⅰ　完形填空 My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short­lived piano lessons, my grandfather said __1__ to my grandmother, “Why didn't he make any progress with so much practice？” I __2__ to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were __3__． So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy __4__ me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Leroy sent a text __5__ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I __6__ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become __7__ with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally __8__ by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye. No one was __9__ me to participate, but I faced a special __10__. Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was __11__ to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful __12__， I played my violin with Leroy. __13__ I didn't lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I__14__ a full performance in front of the audience. A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his __15__ stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear would be replaced with joy. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因小时候练习乐器造成了心理阴影。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请之下，战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台。 1．A.worriedly B．calmly C．patiently D．angrily 答案：A 解析：worriedly 担忧地；calmly 淡定地；patiently 耐心地；angrily 生气地。根据后文“Why didn't he make any progress with so much practice？”可知，祖父很担忧。故选A。 2．A.pretended B．regretted C．agreed D．tried 答案：D 解析：pretend 假装；regret 后悔；agree 同意；try 尝试，努力，尽力。根据后文“my efforts”可知，此处表示作者努力使钢琴演奏吸引人。故选D。 3．A.on time B．in order C．in vain D．on display 答案：C 解析：on time 按时，准时；in order 整齐；in vain 徒劳无获； on display 展览。根据前文“However”表示转折可知，这些努力都白费了。故选C。 4．A.challenged B．invited C．allowed D．reminded 答案：B 解析：challenge 挑战；invite 邀请；allow 允许；remind 提醒。根据后文“Thinking of my past, I __6__ his invitation.”可知，此处表示老朋友Leroy (勒罗伊)邀请作者。故选B。 5．A.convincing B．informing C．warning D．cheating 答案：B 解析：convince 使信服；inform 通知；warn 警告；cheat 欺骗。根据前文“Leroy sent a text”以及后文“there was a music performance”可知，此处表示他发短信通知作者去参加音乐会。故选B。 6．A.refused B．received C．blamed D．evaluated 答案：A 解析：句意：考虑到我过去的经历，我拒绝了他的邀请。refuse 拒绝；receive 接收； blame 责备；evaluate 评估。故选A。 7．A.important B．special C．reliable D．skilled 答案：D 解析：important 重要的；special 特别的；reliable 可靠的；skill 熟练的。根据前文“I would become”以及后文“with practice on stage”可知，此处表示通过舞台上的表演可以让作者更熟练。故选D。 8．A.shocked B．scared C．satisfied D．ashamed 答案：A 解析：shocked 震惊的；scared 害怕的；satisfied 感到满意的；ashamed 羞愧的。根据后文“by the unexpected answer”可知，朋友的回答让作者始料未及，倍感震惊。故选A。 9．A.teaching B．begging C．forcing D．expecting 答案：C 解析：teach 教授；beg 乞求；force 强迫；expect 期望。根据前文“OK, only play if you want to”可知，此处表示没人强迫作者去参加。故选C。 10．A.chance B．goal C．task D．choice 答案：D 解析：chance 机会；goal 目标；task 任务；choice 选择。根据后文“Should I play on stage or just watch a movie？”可知，此处表示作者面临一个选择。故选D。 11．A.suitable B．curious C．willing D．generous 答案：C 解析：suitable 合适的；curious 好奇的；willing 乐意的；generous 慷慨的。根据后文“After a long and careful __12__， I played my violin with Leroy.”可知，作者这次没走“电影路线”，说明他愿意抓住机会。故选C。 12．A.preparation B．explanation C．test D．search 答案：A 解析：preparation 准备；explanation 解释；test 测试；search 寻找。根据前文“After a long and careful”可知，作者做了充分的准备。故选A。 13．A.If B．Since C．Though D．When 答案：C 解析：if 如果；since 由于；though 虽然；when 当……时。根据后文“it was enough for me to overcome my fear”可知，此处表示虽然作者还没完全做到放松，但是对于作者战胜恐惧已经足够了。故选C。 14．A.planned B．recommended C．watched D．offered 答案：D 解析：plan 计划；recommend 推荐；watch 看；offer 提供。根据后文“a full performance in front of the audience”可知，此处表示作者给观众提供了一场精彩的表演。故选D。 15．A.fame B．concern C．influence D．care 答案：C 解析：fame 名声；concern 关心，担心；influence 影响；care 关怀。根据后文“It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life.”可知，此处表示朋友的影响依然存在。故选C。 Ⅱ　阅读 Society has certain standards for beauty. But Romanian photographer Mihaela Noroc, who spent nearly four years shooting portraits of women from around the world, is challenging these standards. She believes that beauty can take on many forms. “Beauty just means being yourself，” Noroc told NPR. “I don't think we have to change ourselves to be in a certain way; I think, we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don't necessarily need to change.” Inspired by a trip to Africa in 2013, Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries and regions since then. In 2017, she compiled a book called The Atlas of Beauty: Women of the World in 500 Portraits to show how many different kinds of beauty there are in the world. A new edition of her book has recently caused heated discussion on social media. From a struggling Russian dancer to a talkative cafe owner in New York, Noroc's subjects engaged her in deep conversation. Noroc found out what moves them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives. “No matter where I go, it's the women that carry all the culture and traditions of a place. I really try to focus on women's stories, how they face challenges and overcome them，” Noroc told CNN. Her encounter with Ala, a student at a self­defense school in Jordan called “She Fighter”， left a lasting impression on her. Ala raises her clenched fists as she looks into the camera while her face is covered by a white hijab (穆斯林妇女戴的面纱). Noroc describes She Fighter as “the first self－defense school for women in the Arab world，” and writes, “I discovered an amazing initiative and a splendid sisterhood.” In Iran, Noroc met Farnoush, a woman who lives in two worlds. “In one she is an economist, by profession. In the other, she is an artist, because this is her passion.” For Noroc, the women's beauty lies in how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。摄影师Mihaela Noroc (米哈埃拉·诺罗克)认为美在于接纳自己、认可自己，即当你做自己的时候，美会自然绽放。 1．What does Noroc think of beauty? A．Beauty standards are to be obeyed. B．Beauty means accepting who you are. C．Beauty is valuing life and loving others. D．Beauty requires people to change bravely. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beauty just means being yourself”可知，美的意义就是接纳自己。故选B。 2．Why was Noroc impressed by She Fighter? A．It encouraged women to join in the fight. B．It's the first female school in the Arab world. C．It showed strong unity and initiative. D．Its members were very good at fighting. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Noroc describes She Fighter as ... a splendid sisterhood.”可知，女子自卫学校因其表现出的主动精神及姐妹间的团结关系让Noroc印象深刻。故选C。 3．The author wrote the article mainly to ________． A．recommend the book The Atlas of Beauty B．introduce some women with true beauty C．share Noroc's traveling experiences around the world D．show how Noroc challenged traditional standards of beauty 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推知，Mihaela Noroc通过拍摄世界各地的女性肖像，提出美的标准，这个定义和传统意义上的美是不同的。故选D。 4．Which of the following would be the best title for this article? A．More Beauty, More Happiness B．Beauty Shines Through When You're Yourself C．Beauty is in the Eye of the Beholder D．Beauty Knows No Universal Standards 答案：B 解析：标题判断题。本文主要讲述了摄影师Mihaela Noroc关于美的定义的描述。在她看来，美在于接纳自己、认可自己，即当你做自己的时候，美会自然绽放。由此可知，B项(当你做自己的时候，美会自然绽放)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 温馨提示：写作写不出来，从这里开始储备。经典的，热点的，你所关心的，你所需要的，持续背记，持续积累，相信它们一定能助你笔下生花！ 【持续背记】 ①We have been striving for self­improvement. 吾辈一直在自强。 ②No one should underestimate the great resolve, the strong will, and the extraordinary ability of the Chinese people to defend their national sovereignty and territorial integrity. 任何人都不要低估中国人民捍卫国家主权和领土完整的坚强决心、坚定意志和强大能力。 ③There is only one real heroism in this world: to see the world as it is, and to love it. 世界上只有一种真正的英雄主义，那就是认清生活的真相并依然热爱它。 【持续积累】 strive/straIv/vi. 努力；奋斗 underestimate/ˌʌndər'estImeIt/vt. 低估；轻视 extraordinary/Ik'strɔːdnri/adj. 非凡的；卓越的 sovereignty/'sɒvrənti/n. 主权 territorial/ˌterə'tɔːriəl/adj. 领土的；区域的 integrity/In'teɡrəti/n. 完整；完好 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $