Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（人教版）

英语　选择性必修·第三册[人教版]作业与测评 Section Ⅲ　Using Language 课时作业(四) Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．The measures are intended to ________ (恢复) public confidence in the economy. 答案：restore 2．Don't forget to take out the ________ (垃圾)． 答案：garbage 3．The sky over the city was overspread with a heavy s________． 答案：smog 4．He is still involved in voluntary work promoting local e________． 答案：enterprises 5．The temperature is increased so that the v________ of gas becomes greater. 答案：volume Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The head went on a tour of ________ (inspect) of all the classrooms. 答案：inspection 2．He explained this ________ (regulate) to me word for word. 答案：regulation 3．The zoo is doing major ________ (conserve) work, both in captivity and in the field. 答案：conservation 4．Human beings have limited ________ (tolerate) to noise. 答案：tolerance 5．They fined him $100 ________ using threatening behaviour. 答案：for Ⅲ　单句表达 1．随着这样的运动的实施，中国正变得越来越强大。 ________________________， China is getting stronger and stronger. 答案：With such campaigns in effect 2．几十英里的铁轨被毁坏了。 ________________________ have been torn up. 答案：Dozens of miles of railway track 3．一个人教我阅读，另一个人教我写作，他们都是善良而严格的。(代词＋of＋whom) One taught me reading, and the other taught me composition, ____________________________． 答案：both of whom were kind but strict 4．据说，在中国古代，茶可以提高文学家的创作能力。 (it作形式主语) ________________________________ of the literary artists in ancient China. 答案：It is said that tea can improve creative power 5．如果你摆弄火柴，最后可能被烧伤。 If you fool about with matches, ________________________． 答案：you'll end up getting burned Ⅳ　阅读 A Several art projects are on show to warn people of the climate change happening around us. Video on the walls Photographer Camille Seaman has traveled to both the North Pole and the South Pole, where she has captured the disappearing ice in photographs and video. Camille Seaman made a video with some of her most powerful photos of melting ice for people in four coastal cities to display on their buildings. The video ends with a prediction that sea level will rise by 2050 without relative action. Mural (壁画) changing color Temperatures in Austin, Texas, are on the rise, and climate change will put the city at higher risk of extended drought, wildfires, intense rain and flooding. Artist Lope Gutiérrez­Ruiz designed a unique mural that changes color as it gets hotter. This art work calls for people to change the world and change climate change, underlining the importance of individual actions to the collective future. Public billboard (广告牌) Artist Christine Sun Kim released a public billboard on the 710 Freeway called The Sound of Temperature Rising. It points to the reality of climate disaster that has become all too clear on the West Coast and the need for significant change now. The illustration features a graph (图表) of music notes that get progressively longer and redder. Anti­Extinction Library Globally, species are disappearing at an unheard­of rate. In response, architect Mitchell Joachim created The Anti­Extinction Library in New York. The sculptural piece is not only beautiful but also functional. Their unique egg­shaped library has a special freezer storing test tubes with the frozen cells and DNA of rare animals and plants. It's important for people to realize we must quickly work to protect the rights of different species in our area. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个正在展出的艺术项目，这些项目的展出都是为了警示人们气候变化带来的危机，呼吁人们保护环境。 1．What is the key feature of the mural? A．It lights up at night. B．It moves with the wind. C．It plays music when it rains. D．It changes color with temperature. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Mural (壁画) changing color部分中的“a unique mural that changes color as it gets hotter”可知，壁画的主要特征是它会随着温度变化改变颜色。故选D。 2．Whose work contains frozen cells? A．Camille Seaman's. B．Lope Gutiérrez­Ruiz's. C．Christine Sun Kim's. D．Mitchell Joachim's. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Anti­Extinction Library部分中的“In response ... rare animals and plants.(作为回应，建筑师Mitchell Joachim (米切尔·约阿希姆)在纽约创建了‘反灭绝图书馆’。这件雕塑般的作品不仅美观而且实用。其独特的蛋形图书馆有一个特殊的冷冻室，用来储存装有稀有动植物冷冻细胞和DNA的试管。)”可知，Mitchell Joachim的作品含有冷冻细胞。故选D。 3．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To praise artists' participation. B．To call for people to take action. C．To show the severe result of climate change. D．To facilitate the combination of art and climate. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，作者写本文的目的是呼吁人们采取行动应对气候变化。故选B。 B Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have a rooftop garden, with lush grass, colorful flowers and fragrant herbs. “Green roofs” are sprouting up all over, from schools to city skyscrapers. And roofs aren't the only things going green. Architects are finding all sorts of new ways to build buildings that are easier on the environment. These schools, homes, and offices are called “green buildings”． Normally it takes a lot of energy to run appliances. Too often, that energy comes from burning fossil fuels. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy­smart building starts with thick walls. A layer of insulation (隔热材料) traps air to stop heat from passing through. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat outside in the summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling. Heat pumps are another power­saving way to stay comfortable. A ground heat pump moves heat through pipes that run through the ground next to the building. A few feet under the ground, the temperature stays around 10 ℃ all year round. Water flowing around the pipes helps heat the building in winter and cool it in summer. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and pollution of manufacturing something new. In the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles (瓷砖) are made of pressed newspaper. The bathroom floors are tiled with recycled glass, and the stall walls are recycled plastic. Builders have found many creative ways to reuse old materials. As more people become concerned about climate change, more buildings are going green. Green buildings produce less of the gases that warm the planet. City planners like green buildings because they save money. And they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don't need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色建筑及其对地球环境的好处。 4．How are green buildings designed to keep warm in the winter? A．By burning fossil fuels. B．By using thick walls with insulators. C．By running heating devices. D．By equipping buildings with appliances. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So green buildings ... in the summer.”可知，绿色建筑的设计通过使用带有隔热材料的厚墙以在冬天保持温暖。故选B。 5．According to the passage, the advantages of green buildings include the following EXCEPT________． A．saving water B．using recycled materials C．using less energy D．reducing greenhouse gas emissions 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So green buildings ... with much less energy.”，第四段中的“Another way to build green is to use recycled materials.”及最后一段中的“Green buildings produce less of the gases that warm the planet.”可知，绿色建筑的好处包括使用回收材料、使用更少的能源和减少温室气体排放。A项(节约用水)没有提到。故选A。 6．In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A．Education. B．Culture. C．Economy. D．Technology. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了绿色建筑技术，由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在杂志的科技版块。故选D。 7．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Recycling: to make a better earth for us all B．Heat pumps: a new approach to saving energy C．Green roofs: more than a roof over our heads D．Building green: to hug the earth more kindly 答案：D 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了绿色建筑及其对地球环境的好处，D项(绿色建筑：更亲切地拥抱地球)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Ⅴ　七选五 Go green Are you worried about our earth? Do you want to do what you can to save it? __1__ It may seem like the actions of one person won't make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help. Here are some of them. Turn it off. Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use. __2__ If you leave your television on or don't turn off lights, it's wasting electricity. Remember to turn things off when you don't need them. Start recycling. It's not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled—clothes can be, too. __3__ It's good for the environment and you'll get a new look for free! __4__ You don't have to travel far to get what you need, and products don't have to travel far to get to you, either. Shop at farmers' markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible. And when you're shopping online, try to find things that won't have to travel long distances. Save water. If you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths, you will be using less water and less energy—but you'll still be just as clean! __5__ Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean. A．Buy things nearby. B．Think before you eat. C．It's hard to know where to start. D．Turn short jeans you've grown out of into shorts. E．Also, don't wash dishes with the water running continuously. F．This goes for lights, televisions, computers, printers, and so on. G．Bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以拯救地球的环保建议。 1．答案：C 解析：上文提到要拯救地球，下文提到个人行动可能不会带来改变，但实际上有很多方式你可以帮忙，由此可知，C项(很难知道从哪里开始。)承上启下。故选C。 2．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use.”可知，不使用电器设备时要断电。F项(这也适用于电灯、电视、电脑、打印机等等。)承接上文。故选F。 3．答案：D 解析：根据上文“It's not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled—clothes can be, too.”可知，衣服也可以回收利用，由此可知，D项(将你穿不下的牛仔短裤改成短裤。)承接上文，举例说明如何将衣服进行回收利用。故选D。 4．答案：A 解析：根据下文“You don't have to travel far ... travel long distances.”可知，本段主要是建议在附近买东西。A项(在附近买东西。)最适合作为段落小标题。故选A。 5．答案：E 解析：根据下文“Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.”可知，要用更少的水洗餐具。E项(还有，不要一直开着水洗碗。)引出下文。故选E。 课时作业(五) Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Has everyone received a copy of the ________ (议程表) for next week's meeting? 答案：agenda 2．These bins should not be used for the ________ (处理) of kitchen waste. 答案：disposal 3．On no account can we t________ violence against children. 答案：tolerate 4．The c________ is designed to increase public awareness of the issues. 答案：campaign 5．There are more than 400 miles of w________ to explore in the area. 答案：waterways Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The room still has many of its ________ (origin) features. 答案：original 2．It is important that students develop an ________ (aware) of how the Internet can be used. 答案：awareness 3．I brought home half ________ dozen eggs. 答案：a 4．An ________ (increase) number of students went abroad for further study with an aim of broadening their horizons. 答案：increasing 5．Work has begun on the ________ (construct) of the new airport. 答案：construction Ⅲ　单句表达 1．特别欢迎你上台表演，这将为我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣。(定语从句) You are particularly welcome to show up onstage, ______________________________________． 答案：which will add color and fun to our festival 2．除此之外，他还是几所美国大学的访问教授。 ____________， he served as a visiting professor at several American universities. 答案：In addition 3．你和你的妻子都对我很友好。 Your wife as well as you __________________． 答案：is friendly to me 4．他已经从监狱里被放出来了。(现在完成时的被动语态) He ________________ from jail. 答案：has been released 5．我知道成功之路是艰难的，我们需要勇气并努力。(宾语从句) I learn ____________________， and we need to have courage and work hard. 答案：that the road to success is difficult Ⅳ　完形填空 In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was __1__ to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once a paradise for him and his friends, bringing them __2__ memories. To his shock, he saw a totally different __3__. Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees. “The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was __4__ due to deforestation，” Salgado said __5__ during a meeting on climate change in Paris. Salgado __6__ that he should do something for it. Then he __7__ an idea of replanting trees on the land, which, beyond his expectations, received __8__ from his wife and relatives. Soon the whole family __9__ and the results are excellent. __10__， the land is changing: It is covered with green trees again and some of the insects, birds and other animals living in the land before __11__. The land has been brought back to life. The __12__ family's hard work also impressed people around them. They __13__ cutting down trees and began to protect the environment. “The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the __14__ and I think every bit of devoted work __15__，” said Salgado. Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Salgado(萨尔加多)发现茂密的森林被砍伐后，和家人一起努力，使这片森林再次绿意盎然。 1．A.sorry B．ready C．eager D．willing 答案：C 解析：根据下文“The thick forest ... __2__ memories.”可知，茂密的森林曾经是他和他朋友们的乐园，因此他渴望看到他的家族经营的那片土地。故选C。 2．A.wonderful B．embarrassing C．complex D．painful 答案：A 解析：根据上文“The thick forest there was once a paradise for him and his friends”可知，茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回忆。故选A。 3．A.direction B．atmosphere C．plan D．sight 答案：D 解析：根据下文“The land was as sick as a serious patient”可知，他看到了一个与儿时完全不同的景象。故选D。 4．A.disturbed B．destroyed C．prohibited D．abandoned 答案：B 解析：根据下文“due to deforestation”可知，由于森林砍伐，一切都被破坏了。故选B。 5．A.calmly B．nervously C．sadly D．lightly 答案：C 解析：根据上文“The land was as sick as ... due to deforestation”可知，看到这样的景象，他很伤心，所以Salgado在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上应是悲伤地说。故选C。 6．A.admitted B．realized C．agreed D．proved 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Then he ... and relatives.”可知，Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。故选B。 7．A.thought up B．laughed at C．turned down D．tried out 答案：A 解析：think up 想出；构思；laugh at 嘲笑；turn down拒绝；try out 尝试；试用。根据下文“an idea of replanting trees on the land”可知，他想出了一个主意。故选A。 8．A.doubts B．permission C．suggestions D．support 答案：D 解析：根据上文“beyond his expectations”和下文“Soon the whole family ... are excellent.”可知，让他出乎意料的是，他得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。故选D。 9．A.backed off B．broke up C．took action D．got through 答案：C 解析：back off放弃；退缩；break up 分解；打碎；take action 采取行动；get through 穿过；通过。根据下文“the results are excellent”并结合上文可知，整个家庭都支持他，他们应是一起采取了行动，效果才会很好。故选C。 10．A.Suddenly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Generally 答案：C 解析：根据下文“the land is changing”并结合常识可知，土地的变化是逐渐发生的。故选C。 11．A.returned B．escaped C．approached D．died 答案：A 解析：根据下文“The land has been brought back to life.”可知，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和其他动物也回来了。故选A。 12．A.generous B．brave C．devoted D．considerate 答案：C 解析：根据上文“an idea of ... the results are excellent”可知，Salgado一家人通过自己的努力，把荒野重新变成了绿洲，他们是有奉献精神的一家人。故选C。 13．A.forgot B．stopped C．delayed D．missed 答案：B 解析：根据上文“The __12__ family's hard work also impressed people around them.”及下文“began to protect the environment”可知，他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。故选B。 14．A.comment B．promise C．offer D．effort 答案：D 解析：根据上文“The __12__ family's hard work also impressed people around them.”可知，Salgado一家人为这项工作付出了辛苦的努力。故选D。 15．A.increases B．matches C．improves D．matters 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.”可知，他认为每一点工作都很重要。故选D。 Ⅴ　应用文写作 当今，我们赖以生存的环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容包括： 1．家乡空气污染的原因； 2．为建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施； 3．倡议大家行动起来。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] My hometown has witnessed severe air pollution for several years due to the inappropriate usage of fuel and the increasing demand for cars, which draws our attention. To tackle the problem, the local authorities should take urgent steps. Not only should they carry out strict regulations, but they should fine industrial factories for fuel abuses. Besides, cars using new clean energy should be preferred, which can reduce the carbon dioxide emission. Most importantly, the government should call on people to get involved in reducing the source of air pollution, such as replacing private cars with shared bikes, etc. Let's spare no effort to make contributions to solving the air pollution problem in our hometown! When I was a child, I was particular about food. It was Aunt Nelda that changed my habit of being a picky eater. As far as I could remember, on a Friday night, when Dad and I arrived at Aunt Nelda's house at dinner time, she prepared a big meal for us. Though the dishes smelled delicious, I didn't feel like eating some of them. I took several bites of the sandwich and then laid it aside. Dad wanted to kick me under the table to remind me to finish all the food, but drawers between us protected me. Looking at those drawers, I had a good idea. When Dad got up to refill his soup bowl, I pulled the bottom drawer open. It was full of cloth napkins (布餐巾). I put my sandwich under them and shut the drawer quickly. A plan for my rest food at Aunt Nelda's emerged. The next morning, I did the same to the food which I hated to eat. When Aunt Nelda saw my empty bowl, she gave me some sweets and said, “Good job, Jodi. You like my cooking just as much as your father.” On Sunday, the food under the napkins continued growing, but somehow more slowly. Aunt Nelda was actually a pretty good cook. At noon, her children were coming for lunch. I offered to help set the table. “Jodi, get the cloth napkins out of the bottom drawer，” she said. My heart began to beat fast. It was not because of the bottom drawer or the cloth napkins, but because of the left food. “No, let's use these！” I said, grabbing a handful of paper napkins. Aunt Nelda reached for the drawer. “My children prefer cloth napkins！” she said. I held my breath, waiting for the horrible scene. However, I couldn't believe that she handed me some neat napkins. “I've already cleaned them up，” she said. “It was so strange that there was much food under the napkins. I hadn't seen mice for years! Guess what? They were back again. A long time ago, they made a nest and carried the food all over the house.” Aunt Nelda's words made me feel relieved but ashamed. If I kept silent about the bad thing that I had done, she would never know. But watching her carefully setting the table reminded me of all her efforts behind the food. How could I lie to such a kind and caring woman? Finally, I gathered my courage and said, “Aunt Nelda, I'm sorry that I made the mess! I'm a terrible eater and hid leftovers there, but your food is really good. I'm learning to like it.” Hearing what I said, Aunt Nelda opened her mouth wide. She paused a moment, and then turned around, saying, “I had planned to make something else for you. Now it seems unnecessary, but, Jodi, learn to eat every kind of nutritious food.” I told her, “I seem to fall in love with all your food！” She burst into laughter, and I hugged her tightly. At that time, I really realized that the delicious food she made would not only last in my stomach, but also in my mind forever. 1．refill/riː'fIl/v. 再装满 2．emerge /I'mɜːdʒ/v. 浮现，出现 3．set the table 摆餐具 4．remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 As far as I could remember, on a Friday night, when Dad and I arrived at Aunt Nelda's house at dinner time, she prepared a big meal for us. 本句主干是she prepared a big meal，是“主谓宾”结构。As far as引导方式状语从句，when引导时间状语从句。 第一步： 小时候，“我”是一个挑食的孩子，当和爸爸去Nelda__(尼尔达)姑妈家做客时，“我”把不喜欢的食物都藏在抽屉里，假装自己吃了。 第二步： Nelda姑妈发现后，却幽默地帮“我”解围，说是老鼠藏起了这些食物，“我”愧疚极了。 第三步： Nelda姑妈耐心地劝导“我”，从此“我”改掉了挑食的毛病。 幽默的沟通方式可以化解尴尬，让别人更好地接受自己的观点。 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $