Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（人教版）

英语　选择性必修·第三册[人教版]作业与测评 Section Ⅲ　Using Language 课时作业(四) Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．I'm a real coward when it comes to going to the ________ (牙科医生)． 答案：dentist 2．The researchers found that running ________ (刺激) the brain's pleasure centers. 答案：stimulated 3．The d________ and outgoing girl is popular with her classmates. 答案：dynamic 4．It is usually believed that coughing and fever are likely to be signs of the f________． 答案：flu 5．I had acrophobia (恐高症), and I felt d________ when I looked down from the top of the television tower. 答案：dizzy Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．He was so ________ (absorb) in thought that he ran into a passer­by on his way home. 答案：absorbed 2．Although the tutor will help, ________ (motivate) for study is expected to come from the student. 答案：motivation 3．It is impossible ________ (know) every specific problem that we will come across. 答案：to know 4．Tom returned from vacation, feeling relaxed and ________ (refresh)． 答案：refreshed 5．Summers are hot, with ________ (month) averages above 22 ℃. 答案：monthly Ⅲ　单句表达 1．被选中代表他们的国家是大多数运动员的最高荣誉。 ______________________________ is the highest honour for most athletes. 答案：To be chosen to represent their country 2．剩下的时间不多了，我们必须加快速度。(so ... that ... ) There's ____________________ we have to speed up. 答案：so little time left that 3．我们看起来都很平静，但事实却是我们都很紧张。 We all looked calm but the truth was that ____________________． 答案：we were all stressed out 4．我从来没有想到这么小的孩子能成功地处理这么难的问题。 I never thought such a little child ________________________ such a difficult problem. 答案：could succeed in dealing with 5．鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是依赖老师。 Students are encouraged to ________________________________， rather than depending on the teacher. 答案：take control of their own learning Ⅳ　阅读 A Skydive Greene County Come out and let us teach you how to skydive today! We are located in Xenia, Ohio and are within a reasonable driving distance of major cities in Ohio. Situated on a private airport, Skydive Greene County offers world­class training. We didn't start skydiving but we are Ohio's oldest skydiving school which opened in 1961! Tandem Skydiving Tandem skydiving is required if this is your first­time skydiving. After filling out paperwork and watching a short video, you will be ready to make your skydive. Somewhere around 11，500 feet you will be secured to your tandem instructor. The door will open and you exit the plane. Your freefall with your instructor will last for approximately 40－50 seconds. We can almost guarantee this will be the most exciting minute of your life as you reach the speed of around 120 mph, falling for about two miles back to the earth! Don't forget to have a video taken of your skydiving to show all those that didn't think you would jump from an airplane! Static Line Courses Once you have made your tandem skydiving, you can move on to our Static Line Program. The Static Line Jump is the traditional way to learn to skydive. We have classes throughout the year. Every student will be led through the entire day by a licensed instructor. Never does the student feel unattended. Once training is over, students will make their first jump on that very same day! Price $165.00 Tandem skydiving only $175.00 Static Line Course only Invite one of our professional videographers on your skydive: $125.00 DVD with photos Come to learn with the best and make a skydive today! For further information, please call us at (937) 372－0700 or visit our website www. greenecounty.com! 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Skydive Greene County跳伞培训机构的培训项目和课程的相关信息。 1．What will skydivers have to do when doing Tandem Skydiving? A．They will have to practice a lot before skydiving. B．They will jump with a professional coach. C．They must take a video while skydiving. D．They will show others how to skydive from a plane. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Tandem Skydiving部分中的“Your freefall with your instructor will last for approximately 40－50 seconds.(你与你教练的自由落体将持续大约40～50秒。)”可知，跳伞者在进行双人跳伞时需要和专业教练一起跳伞。故选B。 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Skydive Greene County offers training in major cities in Ohio. B．Skydive Greene County is the oldest skydiving school in the USA. C．All skydivers are required to receive one­day training before a freefall. D．Students in Static Line Courses can receive training and try skydiving on the same day. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Static Line Courses部分中的“Once training is ... very same day！(一旦训练结束，学生们将在同一天进行第一次跳伞！)”可知，参加静态线路课程的学生可以在同一天接受训练并尝试跳伞。故选D。 3．If you want to experience Tandem Skydiving only and a professional video taken of your skydiving, how much will you have to pay? A．$165. B．$175. C．$290. D．$300. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Price部分中的“$165.00 Tandem skydiving only”和“Invite one of our professional videographers on your skydive: $125.00 DVD with photos”可知，如果你只想体验双人跳伞和一个专业拍摄你跳伞的视频，你将支付165＋125＝290美元。故选C。 B In the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder. In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15­year­old girl. She is good at many things，especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy. As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessa's parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Every day she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body. Kessa's doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care. In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了The Best Little Girl in the World一书中的女孩Kessa (凯莎)为了苗条的身材，最后得了严重的厌食症。作者建议人们引以为戒，保持健康的生活方式。 4．What does Kessa do to lose weight? A．She stops eating. B．She eats less junk food. C．She has three small meals a day. D．She dances many more hours a day. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead of cutting down ... lunch or dinner.”可知，为了减肥，Kessa决定停止进食。故选A。 5．What do we know about Kessa's eating disorder? A．It is caused by her dance teacher. B．It's too serious to be cured. C．It makes her suffer a lot. D．It's an unusual illness. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kessa goes through ... cure her eating disorder (为了治好自己的厌食症，Kessa经历了很多苦难)”可知，因为厌食症，Kessa遭受了很多痛苦。故选C。 6．The book mentioned in the text is mainly about ________． A．how to cure eating disorders B．the importance of eating right C．a girl's fight against an eating problem D．why so many people have eating disorders 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead of cutting down ... lunch or dinner.”，第四段中的“Every day ... she will eat.”以及最后一段中的“In the rest of the book ... cure her eating disorder.”可知，文章提到的这本书主要讲述了一个女孩与厌食症抗争的故事。故选C。 7．The author writes the text to ________． A．share a moving story with readers B．give teenagers some advice on eating habits C．tell parents to take good care of their children D．warn people not to make the same mistake as the girl 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This book ... to be cured.(我认为，这本书可以帮助阻止人们对自己做这样的事情。它展示了人们为了变得更苗条而经历的麻烦，以及他们被治愈要经历的所有可怕事情。)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们不要犯和这个女孩相同的错误。故选D。 Ⅴ　七选五 It is natural for us teenagers to feel upset. __1__ Here I am offering some useful suggestions. •Move your body. __2__ Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and have a sense of achievement after a good workout? That's because working out creates endorphins—body chemicals that make us feel happy. No matter how low you are feeling, your mood will get a well­deserved boost (改善) after a workout. Exercise also helps you keep your heart in shape, makes you stronger and helps you stay at a healthy weight. And exercise is totally fun—and it's great for your self­esteem, too. •Talk about it. __3__ Friends' ears can be a great source of support since you're all in the same boat. And don't forget your mom—she was once a teenager as well and may understand more than you realize. Even talking to your pet can help—just saying things out loud can help you see things differently and calm you down. •Laugh a lot. Humour can rescue you from an upset moment or make you feel better when you're in an unpleasant mood. No matter what's going on, the ability to laugh at yourself and your situation is really important. __4__ It's true! Using your smile muscles tells your brain to make more endorphins and that boosts your mood. •Cry—it's okay! Sometimes the only way to get out of your feelings is to cry—so go ahead! Shut yourself in your room and cry your eyes out! No one says you have to be happy all the time. __5__ A．Why not pack up your suitcase and take a trip? B．We can't say enough good things about exercise. C．But still we should find ways to manage our feelings. D．So smile at whatever is happening and choose to be happy. E．And do you know just smiling can help better your mood? F．When you are done, you'll be ready to face the world again. G．Don't hold in all those feelings until you are ready to explode. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为青少年介绍了管理情绪的一些方法。 1．答案：C 解析：前文“It is natural for us teenagers to feel upset.(我们青少年感到沮丧是很自然的。)”提出沮丧是青少年正常的情绪，后文“Here I am offering some useful suggestions.(在此，我提出一些有用的建议。)”引出有关建议，因此C项(但我们仍然应该找到方法来管理我们的情绪。)承前启后。故选C。 2．答案：B 解析：根据段落标题“Move your body.(让身体动起来。)”可知，本段建议进行运动，后文介绍了运动的种种好处，因此B项(我们对运动再怎么称赞也不为过。)呼应标题，引出后文的具体介绍。故选B。 3．答案：G 解析：根据段落标题“Talk about it.(说出来。)”可知，本段建议说出自己的情绪感受，由此可知，G项(不要压抑所有的情绪，直到你准备好爆发。)呼应标题，其中的“Don't hold in”和标题的“Talk about”相呼应。故选G。 4．答案：E 解析：后文“It's true ... boosts your mood.(这是真的！使用笑肌会让你的大脑产生更多的内啡肽，从而改善你的情绪。)”解释微笑可以改善情绪的原理，E项(你知道仅仅微笑就可以帮助改善你的心情吗？)以问题的形式提出微笑可以改善心情，引出后文对其的回答和解释。故选E。 5．答案：F 解析：前文“Shut yourself in ... all the time.(把自己关在房间里大哭一场！没有人说你必须一直保持快乐。)”指出可以通过大哭释放自己的情绪，因此F项(当你完成后，你就可以再次面对这个世界了。)承接前文，解释大哭的用处。故选F。 课时作业(五) Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．The engineers adopt a range of techniques to ________ (提高) the quality of the car. 答案：enhance 2．Many people say that the ________ (喜剧) actors may have more difficulties and face more challenges than other actors. 答案：comedy 3．He had to r________ his memory by looking at his notes. 答案：refresh 4．Members all receive a free copy of the m________ newsletter. 答案：monthly 5．At least twice a month I go b________ with my friends. 答案：bowling Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．She stood in the doorway for a moment before ________ (go) in. 答案：going 2．You'd better avoid drinking too much ________ (sugar) drink because it is bad for your health. 答案：sugary 3．You become so deeply absorbed ________ an activity that you lose track of time. 答案：in 4．He exhibits ________ (regular) in local art galleries. 答案：regularly 5．A lot of students suffer ________ exam nerves. 答案：from Ⅲ　单句表达 1．在春节用年画装饰房间是很有趣的。 ____________________________ with New Year pictures on the Spring Festival. 答案：It is fun to decorate the room 2．每当我要做演讲时，在开始前我都会非常紧张。(whenever) ________________________，I get extremely nervous before I start. 答案：Whenever I have to give a speech 3．最好是乘坐旅游巴士或骑自行车观光。(either ... or ... ) Sightseeing is best done ________________________________． 答案：either by tour bus or by bicycle 4．每种可能的方法都试过了，但他们仍未找到有效的方法。 __________________________________ but they still haven't found an effective one. 答案：Every possible means has been tried out 5．在昨天的体能测试中，我们很多人跑完一千米后都累坏了。 In yesterday's physical fitness test, many of us ________________________ after finishing the one­thousand­meter running. 答案：became worn out Ⅳ　完形填空 I used to be fit. But __1__ a mounting list of injuries, the most active workout I do these days is __2__ in front of the TV. But when I __3__ a big European study on the benefits of chair yoga in the newspaper, I decided to try it. Chair yoga __4__ poses like twists and bends that are changed to be done while sitting on a chair. I choose a chair yoga video on YouTube. The 10­minute __5__ is a combination of slow movements every day. In each __6__ my body remembers all that yoga I used to do 15 years ago. That isn't to __7__ it's not challenging. And __8__ I probably couldn't get through a regular yoga class anymore, this way I still get to experience some of the sense of focus and __9__ of being in that yoga “flow”. Because it doesn't need too much __10__ I can even do it in that __11__ dead time in the evenings when I'm too worn out to work but I can't settle into a TV show because my kid isn't in bed yet. Chair yoga probably isn't going to turn me into a __12__ gym girl, but I notice that my neck and shoulders—__13__ sore from staring at a computer too much—become less tight, and it's also useful for helping my __14__. It's almost like mentally changing the channel—even for such a short period of time. It __15__ my brain—from a state of great anger to one of just breathing. I'll take it. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过做椅子瑜伽对自己的改善。 1．A.apart from B．instead of C．as for D．thanks to 答案：D 解析：apart from 除了；instead of 而不是；as for 至于；thanks to 由于。根据下文“a mounting list of injuries, the most active workout I do these days is __2__ in front of the TV”可知，由于作者的伤病不断增加，所以作者锻炼身体的方式只剩在电视前拉伸。故选D。 2．A.sleeping B．jogging C．lying D．stretching 答案：D 解析：sleep 睡觉；jog 慢跑；lie 躺；stretch 伸展。根据上文“a mounting list of injuries”可知，作者在电视机前也只能做简单的拉伸锻炼。故选D。 3．A.carried out B．came across C．began with D．turned to 答案：B 解析：carry out 执行，实施；come across 偶然看到；begin with 以……开始；turn to 求助于。根据下文“a big European study on the benefits of chair yoga in the newspaper, I decided to try it”可知，作者在报纸上偶然看到一项关于椅子瑜伽好处的研究。故选B。 4．A.involves B．indicates C．performs D．handles 答案：A 解析：involve 包含；indicate 指示；perform 表现；handle 处理。根据下文“poses like twists and bends”可知，此处指椅子瑜伽包含扭动及弯曲等姿势。故选A。 5．A.challenge B．effect C．routine D．treatment 答案：C 解析：challenge 挑战；effect 影响；routine 常规；例行公事；treatment 治疗。根据下文“is a combination of slow movements every day”可知，此处指作者每天做10分钟的椅子瑜伽，所以是每天的常规运动。故选C。 6．A.position B．matter C．method D．habit 答案：A 解析：position 姿势；位置；matter 事情；method 方法；habit 习惯。根据下文“my body remembers all that yoga I used to do 15 years ago”可知，因为作者15年前做过瑜伽，所以仍然记得每一个姿势。故选A。 7．A.announce B．say C．mention D．expect 答案：B 解析：根据下文“And __8__ I probably ... in that yoga ‘flow’．”可知，椅子瑜伽对作者来说还是具有挑战性的。that isn't to say “这并不是说”。故选B。 8．A.while B．before C．since D．if 答案：A 解析：根据下文“I probably couldn't ... in that yoga ‘flow’”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，虽然作者无法完成常规的瑜伽课程，但通过这种方式，作者仍然能够体验到瑜伽中的一些专注感和成就感。故选A。 9．A.belonging B．possession C．accomplishment D．safety 答案：C 解析：belonging 归属；possession 拥有；accomplishment 成就；safety 安全。根据上文“some of the sense of focus”可知，作者可以体验到瑜伽中的一些专注感和成就感。故选C。 10．A.knowledge B．energy C．fun D．focus 答案：B 解析：knowledge 知识；energy 精力；力量；fun 乐趣；focus 焦点。根据下文“I can even do it in that __11__ dead time in the evenings when I'm too worn out to work”可知，作者做椅子瑜伽不需要太多的精力。故选B。 11．A.amazing B．frightening C．puzzling D．annoying 答案：D 解析：amazing 令人惊讶的；frightening 令人害怕的；puzzling 令人迷惑的；annoying 令人恼火的。根据下文“I'm too worn out to work but I can't settle into a TV show because my kid isn't in bed yet”可知，作者在晚上太累而无法工作，又无法专心看电视，这段时间是令人恼火而又无聊的。故选D。 12．A.stone­hearted B．fresh­faced C．single­minded D．good­shaped 答案：D 解析：stone­hearted 铁石心肠的；fresh­faced 气色好的；single­minded 一心一意的；good­shaped 身材好的。根据下文“but I notice that ... helping my __14__”可知，虽然椅子瑜伽可能不会让作者变成一个身材好的健身女孩，但可以改善作者的健康。故选D。 13．A.constantly B．rarely C．suddenly D．merely 答案：A 解析：constantly 经常地；rarely 很少；suddenly 突然；merely 仅仅。根据下文“staring at a computer”和常识可知，因为长时间盯着电脑，脖子和肩膀经常酸痛。故选A。 14．A.situation B．behavior C．mood D．brain 答案：C 解析：根据下文“It's almost like mentally changing the channel—even for such a short period of time.”可知，椅子瑜伽对改善作者的情绪也很有用。故选C。 15．A.affects B．resets C．controls D．defends 答案：B 解析：affect 影响；reset 重新设定；control 控制；defend 防护。根据下文“from a state of great anger to one of just breathing”可知，椅子瑜伽重置了作者的大脑，改变了作者的状态。故选B。 Ⅴ　应用文写作 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，最近很多同学写信，询问如何保持健康。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1．健康的重要性； 2．保持健康的方法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear students， Good health is essential to everyone, without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life. As students, when longing to learn better, we shall in the meanwhile act actively for good health. Here are some of my suggestions. First, we'd better do more exercise such as playing basketball, running or swimming to build up our body. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Don't eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit. Third, we need enough sleep and rest, and we shouldn't stay up late because it is bad for our health. Besides, keeping ourselves happy is also very important. I hope we are healthy and enjoy our life. Yours sincerely， Li Hua This past summer, I joined my sister's family for their annual Adirondack vacation in a rented cottage on a lake, the same place my family has stayed since I was a little kid. There are plenty of activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and sand castle building on the beach. By the third day, I had noticed that my ten­year­old niece, Jannie, had spent most of her time watching cable TV and browsing through the gift shops in town. Not exactly the wilderness experience I remembered from my youth. So, at dinner, I told Jannie we should hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning, which was called Rocky Point because the peak is bare and rock­covered. “Well，” replied Jannie, “tomorrow there are some shows on the Disney Channel, so I'm going to be pretty busy.” “When your mother and I used to come here when we were your age, we were too busy swimming and hiking up mountains.” “Sounds more like punishment than a vacation，” She shrugged her shoulders. “Besides, I don't think I can walk that far.” When I said it only took a half­hour of steady walking to get to the top, she grumbled, “Fine, I'll go.” I knew she was agreeing just to shut me up, but I would take anything I could get. The next morning was a perfect day for a hike, with sunshine and clear skies. I got up early and took some sandwiches and water bottles, which I tucked into my backpack along with the bug spray and the camera. Jannie came shuffling downstairs, sighed dramatically, rolled her eyes and announced in a very unenthusiastic, robot­like voice, “I'm ready to go hiking, Uncle David.” Anyway, we climbed into my car and drove to the trail­head about ten minutes away. As we stood at the edge of the parking lot and looked down the shaded trail that led into the woods, she said, “I am still not sure this is a good idea, but if you and Mom could do it, I can too, I guess.” For the moment she was determined to start our journey. About 200 yards into the forest, the trail began to climb a steep slope. I pointed out some rarely­seen trees and flowering plants, which I explained were endangered species. She didn't share my enthusiasm. She was thirsty, tired, sweaty and bored. I handed her the water bottle as she sat on a fallen log and took a break. “You know, I think we're almost to the top，” I told her. “You already said that three times, and we're not there yet，” she replied. She grumbled another complaint as we continued on. She might not have been happy, but at least I was proud that she had the determination not to quit before we reached the top. A while later we did make it to the top. Jannie looked up, noticing we were no longer under the trees. When she stopped, looked around and saw where we were, her jaw dropped, her eyes opened wide and she shouted: “Oh, I don't believe it. We're on top of the world. It's awesome！” A refreshing breeze brushed the mountaintop, not a cloud was in the sky and miles and miles of trees and lakes spread out below us. We sat on a large rock and took in the view, while eating our sandwiches and pointing out islands and roads and, of course, the cottage where we were staying. It had taken us almost an hour to make the climb, but it was worth it. 1．dramatically/drə'mætIkli/adv. 剧烈地，显著地 2．endangered/In'deIndʒəd/adj. (动植物)濒危的 3．spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 4．be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 So, at dinner, I told Jannie we should hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning, which was called Rocky Point because the peak is bare and rock­covered. 本句主干是I told Jannie we ...，是“主谓宾宾”结构。we should hike ... 是省略了that的宾语从句，作told的宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句，because引导原因状语从句。 第一步： 夏天度假期间，作者发现妹妹的女儿Jannie__(珍妮)总是待在小屋里看电视，完全没有享受户外活动。 第二步： 作者提出让Jannie跟自己去爬山，虽然不情愿，但Jannie还是去了。 第三步： 爬上山顶后，Jannie被眼前的美景惊艳，两人享受着美好的自然风光。 走进自然，体验绿色健康的生活。 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $