Unit 5 China and the World（单元测试·福建专用）英语仁爱科普版九年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．How did Jack go to Mount Huang? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8．How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie won during her life? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9．Why are more people start to learn Confucius? A．Confucius has made a great difference at home and abroad. B．People can become rich by learning Confucius. C．Schools ask people to learn Confucius. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10-11 小题。 10．How long has Mike been in Beijing? A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Four weeks. 11．What are they mainly talking about? A．Chinese food. B．Eating habits. C．Table manners. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12-13 小题。 12．Why did Jim go to Beijing? A．To travel. B．To visit his friends. C．To learn Chinese. 13．What is Jim interested in? A．Chinese art. B．Chinese food. C．Chinese kung fu. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14-15 小题。 14．What will they do tomorrow? A．Go climbing. B．Go swimming. C．Visit the museum. 15．How will they go there? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By taxi. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） David’s trip to Harbin How It was 16.________________ When On 17.________________ 27th. Who His 18.________________. How long For 19.________________ years. What He thinks they are getting more 20.________________ after the Beijing Winter Olympics. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．In the future, more foreign tourists ________ to experience the visa-free entry policy in China. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．will be attracted 22．It is important for us to ________ a habit of reading in our everyday life. A．develop B．provide C．introduce 23．—As you see, AI is used in many fields. —Yes, it’s ________ that AI has become part of people’s life. A．difficult B．strange C．clear 24．Thanks to the talk that my teacher gave me, this is what I need now. A．normally B．gradually C．exactly 25．Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．suppose B．suggest C．support 26．—It sounds like a good idea. But where shall we go climbing? —I think Mount Tai is the best ________. A．choice B．thought C．topic 27．Our government plans to ______ natural park in order to protect the animal in danger. A．give up B．set up C．put up 28．—What do you think of the film Mulan? —Can you see the man ________ is in black? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ________ a second time. A．that; looking at B．whom; enjoying C．who; seeing 29．—Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun have a great ________ on me. A．attention B．influence C．attraction 30．—Did you watch the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final？ —Fantastic! China ________ South Korea 3—2 at last. A．won B．beat C．led 31．________ the development of 6G technology, video calls will become even clearer. A．In charge of B．Because of C．Instead of 32．—Have you heard of Deepseek? —Sure. It is an app that unlocks an amazing world with science and ________. A．technology B．discovery C．activity 33．—Our computer is working again. —Yes. Mr. Wu ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．is fixing B．will fix C．has fixed 34．—Come on! _________ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. —You have a point! A．None B．Neither C．Either 35．It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua, a respected Chinese scientist known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. In his early years, he witnessed the 36 of the homeland under foreign aggression (侵略). These painful memories 37 him deeply. From that moment on, he set his 38 on using his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, when China decided to take on the 39 task of developing nuclear submarines, it was an extremely difficult task due to the lack of necessary conditions. However, Huang Xuhua didn’t 40 the face of these challenges. Instead, he 41 up and led a team through countless difficulties. To ensure the secrecy of the project, they had to make great sacrifices. They cut off contact with the outside world, 42 their families. Finally, after years of hard work, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China the fifth country to own such advanced capabilities. Huang 43 over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He 44 his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. His story tells us that with 45 , dedication, and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve great things. He said, “My loyalty to the motherland is as deep as the ocean.” 36．A．sufferings B．changes C．progress 37．A．excited B．affected C．interested 38．A．feet B．eyes C．mind 39．A．challenging B．simple C．common 40．A．give in B．take in C．put in 41．A．turned B．looked C．stepped 42．A．expect B．including C．among 43．A．gave off B．gave up C．gave away 44．A．cost B．paid C．spent 45．A．courage B．money C．luck IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A On June 2nd, 2022, we asked 1,000 young Chinese people about what they think of science. We also wanted people to remember the country’s 6th National Science and Technology Workers’ Day (第六届全国科技工作者日) on May 30th. Here are the results. From the results, we know that more and more young students see scientists as the role models, such as Deng Jiaxian, Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshan and so on. And young people can learn scientific knowledge from different ways. Li Hao is a 15-year-old boy. “When I grow up, I want to be a great scientist like Nan Rendong, the Father of FAST.” He said seriously. 46．On June 2nd,2022, we did a survey about ________. A．what young Chinese people think of science. B．where scientific knowledge comes from C．who are young Chinese students’ role models. D．All the above. 47．________ of the young Chinese people do not see scientists as their role models. A．55.0% B．6.3% C．93.7% D．63% 48．According to the results, ________ people get scientific knowledge through books. A．1000 B．937 C．563 D．15 49．As the results show, most of the people get scientific knowledge by ________. A．visiting museums B．studying in the classroom C．watching films and TVs D．reading books 50．How many scientists have been mentioned in the article? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. B Everyone needs a role model in their lives to appreciate and push them to make a choice. Children from Sunshine Middle School are discussing their role models. My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is said that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers. Emma 51．Who is Emma’s role model? A．Mrs. White. B．Norman Bethune. C．Ms. Li. D．Yuan Longping. 52．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A volunteer. C．A scientist. D．A doctor. 53．What do we know about Ms. Li? A．She worked in a hospital. B．She likes exercising and helping others. C．She is very patient with her students. D．She made many agricultural researches. 54．Why does Peter admire Norman Bethune? A．Because he is a doctor from Canada. B．Because he saved many people’s lives as a doctor. C．Because he helped Peter solve his problems. D．Because he worked hard without resting. 55．What do the four students talk about? A．Their dream jobs. B．Their favorite teachers. C．Their role models. D．Their volunteer experiences. C Many years ago, China was in the middle of a great war. The Emperor said one man from each family must leave his family to join the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news and saw her old father go pack up. “Wait!” said Mulan, “Father, you have not been well. My brother is a child. I will go in your place. I will do my part for China.” With her words, she cut off her long black hair. She put on her father’s robe (长袍). “I never want you to go to war. If they find out you are a woman, you will die!” said her father. “No one will find out, Father,” said Mulan. She picked up her sword and went to join the Emperor’s army. In the army, Mulan proved to be a brave soldier. A few years later she was given the top job-General of the army. Not long after that, a very bad fever swept through the army. Many soldiers were sick. And Mulan became sick, too. When the doctor came out of Mulan’s tent, he knew the truth. “The General is a woman?” The soldiers shouted loudly. “How can this be?” Some called out, “She cheated us!” and “We will not fight for a woman!” “The cost is for her to die! ” But others called out, in voices just as loud, “With Mulan, we win every battle (战役)!” Just then, a soldier ran up. “Everyone!” he called. “A surprise attack is coming!” Mulan heard this from inside her tent. She got dressed and went outside. She was not yet strong, but stood tall. She told the soldiers what to do. It worked! The battle was won. It was such a big victory that the enemy gave up, at last. The war was over! Everyone was satisfied. Then Mulan returned to her village with six fine horses and six fine swords. Everyone cheered that she was safe. The person who had saved China was their very own Mulan! 56．Which paragraph can show the picture in the text? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 57．How did the soldiers feel after they knew Mulan was a woman? A．Surprised→angry→satisfied. B．Satisfied→angry→surprised. C．Surprised→satisfied→angry. D．Angry→surprised-satisfied. 58．Mulan went back home when _________. A．she was hurt in the war B．she got six fine horses C．the Emperor found she was a girl D．the enemy left her country 59．How does the writer develop the story? A．In space order. B．In time order. C．From the whole to the part. D．From effect to cause. 60．What can you learn from the text? A．Women do better than men in the army. B．Heroes must be trained by their parents. C．Mulan loves her family and her country. D．It is necessary for people to learn more skills. D The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many different legends (传说) about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475—221 B．C．). Qu Yuan is said to love his country during his whole life. When he realized that he could no longer help it grew stronger and stronger, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he threw himself into the river and died for his beloved homeland. Local people heard the news and rushed into their boats to search for him. They threw jiaoshu—rice dumplings and other food into the river to keep fish and turtles from eating Qu Yuan’s body. Later, to commemorate (纪念) this poet, the customs of holding dragon boat races and throwing jiaoshu into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month were passed down, giving rise to the name Dragon Boat Festival. At that time, every family would put rice in the water for some time, prepare reed (芦苇) leaves for wrapping (包裹), wrap the rice around sweet fillings. Slowly, people gave it a name, called zongzi. The zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. In Qu Yuan’s hometown, Zigui county of Central China’s Hubei province, a grand dragon boat race is held every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. This folk activity has been passed down from generation to generation, dating back more than 2,000 years. To develop traditional Chinese festival, China’s dragon boat racing has developed from a local activity into a grand sports event and even became an international sporting event. There are more than 85 countries and regions in the world that holds dragon boat races every year. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most meaningful festivals in China and it’s a special time to remind people of the importance of family reunion and traditional culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61．What does the first paragraph mainly tells us? A．The importance of Quyuan’s poem. B．The reasons of Quyuan’s achievements. C．The forms about the Dragon Boat Festival. D．The background of the Dragon Boat Festival. 62．Which of the following goes well with the character of the text? A．路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 B．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 C．三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。 D．人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 63．Why do people hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival at first? A．To enjoy the exciting sports races. B．To commemorate this famous poet. C．To develop the local activity into a sports event. D．To remind people of the importance of family reunion. 64．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 65．In which unit of the textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1  Traditional festivals and culture. B．Unit 2  Customs and services. C．Unit 3  History and delicious seafood. D．Unit 4  Events and inventions. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Confucius was born in the Lu State (鲁国). When he was three years old, his father died. His mother was too poor to pay for the education. 66 When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much. 67 He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty. There was a great man called Lao Zi. 68 During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals. This improved Confucius’ knowledge even more. 69 One day, he was driving his carriage (马车) when he met a child in the middle of the road. The child was building a model castle (城堡) from stones. Confucius stopped and spoke to the child. “Please move out of the way for my carriage,” he said. The child did not move. Instead, the child stood up and said, “Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle?” 70 Confucius had other teachers too. “I am not born to know everything,” he said. “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” A．So he taught himself instead. B．Confucius was modest (谦虚的). C．Confucius got a chance to visit him. D．He spent a lot of time reading his bamboo books. E．Confucius was surprised and he said, “You’re so clever. You can be my teacher.” V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71． A: How do you learn English? B: 72． A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn night? B: 73． A: Excuse me, B: Sure, just go along the street and it is on your right. 74． A: B: They are made of wood. 75． A: Do you know the man? B: Yes, he was Cai Lun. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．what, day 77．like, music 78．wash, yesterday 79．twice a day 80．when VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） Mencius is a great thinker in ancient time. When he was three years old, his father died. His mother 81.___________ (bring) him up alone. His mother was 82.___________ hard-working that she spend all her time on his son. She hoped his son to be a useful person in the future, so she cared about 83.___________ (he) education very much. When their living environment was not good for him, his mother decided to move at once. 84.___________ first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). “We can’t live here, it’s not good for my son.” said his mother 85.___________ (serious). Then they moved to a place near a market. “It’s too 86.___________ (noise) to study. It is not good for my son to live here.” said his mother once again. At last, they moved to a place near a school. “This place is much 87.___________ (good) for my son, I like it.” his mother said happily. From then on, Mencius was 88.___________ (move) by his mom. He decided to study hard. When he grew up, he became a great Chinese thinker 89.___________ was widely known all over the world. This story tell us a good living environment 90.___________ (play) an important role in our daily life. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“A great Chinese scientist I admire (我最钦佩的中国科学家)”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛。 写作要点： 1.他/她是谁； 2.他/她做出了什么贡献； 3.你向他/她学习什么。 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A great Chinese scientist I admire This term, we learned about many great Chinese scientists. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．How did Jack go to Mount Huang? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8．How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie won during her life? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9．Why are more people start to learn Confucius? A．Confucius has made a great difference at home and abroad. B．People can become rich by learning Confucius. C．Schools ask people to learn Confucius. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10-11 小题。 10．How long has Mike been in Beijing? A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Four weeks. 11．What are they mainly talking about? A．Chinese food. B．Eating habits. C．Table manners. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12-13 小题。 12．Why did Jim go to Beijing? A．To travel. B．To visit his friends. C．To learn Chinese. 13．What is Jim interested in? A．Chinese art. B．Chinese food. C．Chinese kung fu. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14-15 小题。 14．What will they do tomorrow? A．Go climbing. B．Go swimming. C．Visit the museum. 15．How will they go there? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By taxi. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） David’s trip to Harbin How It was 16.________________ When On 17.________________ 27th. Who His 18.________________. How long For 19.________________ years. What He thinks they are getting more 20.________________ after the Beijing Winter Olympics. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．In the future, more foreign tourists ________ to experience the visa-free entry policy in China. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．will be attracted 22．It is important for us to ________ a habit of reading in our everyday life. A．develop B．provide C．introduce 23．—As you see, AI is used in many fields. —Yes, it’s ________ that AI has become part of people’s life. A．difficult B．strange C．clear 24．Thanks to the talk that my teacher gave me, this is what I need now. A．normally B．gradually C．exactly 25．Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．suppose B．suggest C．support 26．—It sounds like a good idea. But where shall we go climbing? —I think Mount Tai is the best ________. A．choice B．thought C．topic 27．Our government plans to ______ natural park in order to protect the animal in danger. A．give up B．set up C．put up 28．—What do you think of the film Mulan? —Can you see the man ________ is in black? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ________ a second time. A．that; looking at B．whom; enjoying C．who; seeing 29．—Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun have a great ________ on me. A．attention B．influence C．attraction 30．—Did you watch the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final？ —Fantastic! China ________ South Korea 3—2 at last. A．won B．beat C．led 31．________ the development of 6G technology, video calls will become even clearer. A．In charge of B．Because of C．Instead of 32．—Have you heard of Deepseek? —Sure. It is an app that unlocks an amazing world with science and ________. A．technology B．discovery C．activity 33．—Our computer is working again. —Yes. Mr. Wu ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．is fixing B．will fix C．has fixed 34．—Come on! _________ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. —You have a point! A．None B．Neither C．Either 35．It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua, a respected Chinese scientist known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. In his early years, he witnessed the 36 of the homeland under foreign aggression (侵略). These painful memories 37 him deeply. From that moment on, he set his 38 on using his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, when China decided to take on the 39 task of developing nuclear submarines, it was an extremely difficult task due to the lack of necessary conditions. However, Huang Xuhua didn’t 40 the face of these challenges. Instead, he 41 up and led a team through countless difficulties. To ensure the secrecy of the project, they had to make great sacrifices. They cut off contact with the outside world, 42 their families. Finally, after years of hard work, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China the fifth country to own such advanced capabilities. Huang 43 over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He 44 his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. His story tells us that with 45 , dedication, and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve great things. He said, “My loyalty to the motherland is as deep as the ocean.” 36．A．sufferings B．changes C．progress 37．A．excited B．affected C．interested 38．A．feet B．eyes C．mind 39．A．challenging B．simple C．common 40．A．give in B．take in C．put in 41．A．turned B．looked C．stepped 42．A．expect B．including C．among 43．A．gave off B．gave up C．gave away 44．A．cost B．paid C．spent 45．A．courage B．money C．luck IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A On June 2nd, 2022, we asked 1,000 young Chinese people about what they think of science. We also wanted people to remember the country’s 6th National Science and Technology Workers’ Day (第六届全国科技工作者日) on May 30th. Here are the results. From the results, we know that more and more young students see scientists as the role models, such as Deng Jiaxian, Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshan and so on. And young people can learn scientific knowledge from different ways. Li Hao is a 15-year-old boy. “When I grow up, I want to be a great scientist like Nan Rendong, the Father of FAST.” He said seriously. 46．On June 2nd,2022, we did a survey about ________. A．what young Chinese people think of science. B．where scientific knowledge comes from C．who are young Chinese students’ role models. D．All the above. 47．________ of the young Chinese people do not see scientists as their role models. A．55.0% B．6.3% C．93.7% D．63% 48．According to the results, ________ people get scientific knowledge through books. A．1000 B．937 C．563 D．15 49．As the results show, most of the people get scientific knowledge by ________. A．visiting museums B．studying in the classroom C．watching films and TVs D．reading books 50．How many scientists have been mentioned in the article? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. B Everyone needs a role model in their lives to appreciate and push them to make a choice. Children from Sunshine Middle School are discussing their role models. My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is said that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers. Emma 51．Who is Emma’s role model? A．Mrs. White. B．Norman Bethune. C．Ms. Li. D．Yuan Longping. 52．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A volunteer. C．A scientist. D．A doctor. 53．What do we know about Ms. Li? A．She worked in a hospital. B．She likes exercising and helping others. C．She is very patient with her students. D．She made many agricultural researches. 54．Why does Peter admire Norman Bethune? A．Because he is a doctor from Canada. B．Because he saved many people’s lives as a doctor. C．Because he helped Peter solve his problems. D．Because he worked hard without resting. 55．What do the four students talk about? A．Their dream jobs. B．Their favorite teachers. C．Their role models. D．Their volunteer experiences. C Many years ago, China was in the middle of a great war. The Emperor said one man from each family must leave his family to join the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news and saw her old father go pack up. “Wait!” said Mulan, “Father, you have not been well. My brother is a child. I will go in your place. I will do my part for China.” With her words, she cut off her long black hair. She put on her father’s robe (长袍). “I never want you to go to war. If they find out you are a woman, you will die!” said her father. “No one will find out, Father,” said Mulan. She picked up her sword and went to join the Emperor’s army. In the army, Mulan proved to be a brave soldier. A few years later she was given the top job-General of the army. Not long after that, a very bad fever swept through the army. Many soldiers were sick. And Mulan became sick, too. When the doctor came out of Mulan’s tent, he knew the truth. “The General is a woman?” The soldiers shouted loudly. “How can this be?” Some called out, “She cheated us!” and “We will not fight for a woman!” “The cost is for her to die! ” But others called out, in voices just as loud, “With Mulan, we win every battle (战役)!” Just then, a soldier ran up. “Everyone!” he called. “A surprise attack is coming!” Mulan heard this from inside her tent. She got dressed and went outside. She was not yet strong, but stood tall. She told the soldiers what to do. It worked! The battle was won. It was such a big victory that the enemy gave up, at last. The war was over! Everyone was satisfied. Then Mulan returned to her village with six fine horses and six fine swords. Everyone cheered that she was safe. The person who had saved China was their very own Mulan! 56．Which paragraph can show the picture in the text? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 57．How did the soldiers feel after they knew Mulan was a woman? A．Surprised→angry→satisfied. B．Satisfied→angry→surprised. C．Surprised→satisfied→angry. D．Angry→surprised-satisfied. 58．Mulan went back home when _________. A．she was hurt in the war B．she got six fine horses C．the Emperor found she was a girl D．the enemy left her country 59．How does the writer develop the story? A．In space order. B．In time order. C．From the whole to the part. D．From effect to cause. 60．What can you learn from the text? A．Women do better than men in the army. B．Heroes must be trained by their parents. C．Mulan loves her family and her country. D．It is necessary for people to learn more skills. D The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many different legends (传说) about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475—221 B．C．). Qu Yuan is said to love his country during his whole life. When he realized that he could no longer help it grew stronger and stronger, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he threw himself into the river and died for his beloved homeland. Local people heard the news and rushed into their boats to search for him. They threw jiaoshu—rice dumplings and other food into the river to keep fish and turtles from eating Qu Yuan’s body. Later, to commemorate (纪念) this poet, the customs of holding dragon boat races and throwing jiaoshu into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month were passed down, giving rise to the name Dragon Boat Festival. At that time, every family would put rice in the water for some time, prepare reed (芦苇) leaves for wrapping (包裹), wrap the rice around sweet fillings. Slowly, people gave it a name, called zongzi. The zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. In Qu Yuan’s hometown, Zigui county of Central China’s Hubei province, a grand dragon boat race is held every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. This folk activity has been passed down from generation to generation, dating back more than 2,000 years. To develop traditional Chinese festival, China’s dragon boat racing has developed from a local activity into a grand sports event and even became an international sporting event. There are more than 85 countries and regions in the world that holds dragon boat races every year. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most meaningful festivals in China and it’s a special time to remind people of the importance of family reunion and traditional culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61．What does the first paragraph mainly tells us? A．The importance of Quyuan’s poem. B．The reasons of Quyuan’s achievements. C．The forms about the Dragon Boat Festival. D．The background of the Dragon Boat Festival. 62．Which of the following goes well with the character of the text? A．路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 B．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 C．三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。 D．人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 63．Why do people hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival at first? A．To enjoy the exciting sports races. B．To commemorate this famous poet. C．To develop the local activity into a sports event. D．To remind people of the importance of family reunion. 64．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 65．In which unit of the textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1  Traditional festivals and culture. B．Unit 2  Customs and services. C．Unit 3  History and delicious seafood. D．Unit 4  Events and inventions. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Confucius was born in the Lu State (鲁国). When he was three years old, his father died. His mother was too poor to pay for the education. 66 When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much. 67 He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty. There was a great man called Lao Zi. 68 During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals. This improved Confucius’ knowledge even more. 69 One day, he was driving his carriage (马车) when he met a child in the middle of the road. The child was building a model castle (城堡) from stones. Confucius stopped and spoke to the child. “Please move out of the way for my carriage,” he said. The child did not move. Instead, the child stood up and said, “Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle?” 70 Confucius had other teachers too. “I am not born to know everything,” he said. “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” A．So he taught himself instead. B．Confucius was modest (谦虚的). C．Confucius got a chance to visit him. D．He spent a lot of time reading his bamboo books. E．Confucius was surprised and he said, “You’re so clever. You can be my teacher.” V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71． A: How do you learn English? B: 72． A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn night? B: 73． A: Excuse me, B: Sure, just go along the street and it is on your right. 74． A: B: They are made of wood. 75． A: Do you know the man? B: Yes, he was Cai Lun. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．what, day 77．like, music 78．wash, yesterday 79．twice a day 80．when VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） Mencius is a great thinker in ancient time. When he was three years old, his father died. His mother 81.___________ (bring) him up alone. His mother was 82.___________ hard-working that she spend all her time on his son. She hoped his son to be a useful person in the future, so she cared about 83.___________ (he) education very much. When their living environment was not good for him, his mother decided to move at once. 84.___________ first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). “We can’t live here, it’s not good for my son.” said his mother 85.___________ (serious). Then they moved to a place near a market. “It’s too 86.___________ (noise) to study. It is not good for my son to live here.” said his mother once again. At last, they moved to a place near a school. “This place is much 87.___________ (good) for my son, I like it.” his mother said happily. From then on, Mencius was 88.___________ (move) by his mom. He decided to study hard. When he grew up, he became a great Chinese thinker 89.___________ was widely known all over the world. This story tell us a good living environment 90.___________ (play) an important role in our daily life. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“A great Chinese scientist I admire (我最钦佩的中国科学家)”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛。 写作要点： 1.他/她是谁； 2.他/她做出了什么贡献； 3.你向他/她学习什么。 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A great Chinese scientist I admire This term, we learned about many great Chinese scientists. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】My brother wants to be a pilot in the future. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mary was born in Canada in July 2004. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】We are going to Beijing by plane this weekend. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The radio says it will be rainy tomorrow. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】In China, people usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 【答案】A 【原文】M: As we know, Yuan Longping is a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where Yuan Longping was born? W:He was born in 1930 in Beijing. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．How did Jack go to Mount Huang? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi Jack, how was your trip to Mount Huang? B: Wonderful, it was a long bus ride, but it was exciting. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8．How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie won during her life? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 【答案】B 【原文】W: As we all know, Madame Curie was a world-famous woman scientist. What did she do in her lifetime? M: She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9．Why are more people start to learn Confucius? A．Confucius has made a great difference at home and abroad. B．People can become rich by learning Confucius. C．Schools ask people to learn Confucius. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m interested in the Chinese educator Confucius, would you tell me more? M: Confucius is one of the greatest educators in Chinese history. And he has made a great difference in China and around the world. Now, more and more Chinese and foreigners start to learn Confucius. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10-11 小题。 10．How long has Mike been in Beijing? A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Four weeks. 11．What are they mainly talking about? A．Chinese food. B．Eating habits. C．Table manners. 【答案】10．A 11．A 【原文】A: Hello, Mike. How long have you been in Beijing? B: Two weeks. A: Oh. How do you like Beijing? B: Very much, especially the food here. A: What’s your favourite Chinese food? B: Beijing Roast Duck. It’s very delicious. A: How about noodles? B: Not bad, but it’s hard for me to use chopsticks. A: Haha, practice makes perfect. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12-13 小题。 12．Why did Jim go to Beijing? A．To travel. B．To visit his friends. C．To learn Chinese. 13．What is Jim interested in? A．Chinese art. B．Chinese food. C．Chinese kung fu. 【答案】12．C 13．A 【原文】A: Hi, Jim. I haven’t seen you for a month. Where have you been? B: Oh. I’ve been to China. A: China? For what? B: Learning Chinese in Beijing. A: Oh. I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends. B: Not really. But I did make a lot of friends there. A: What do you like best about Beijing? B: Beijing opera and Chinese paintings. They are really special. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14-15 小题。 14．What will they do tomorrow? A．Go climbing. B．Go swimming. C．Visit the museum. 15．How will they go there? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By taxi. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】M: It’s Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun? W: Well, we went climbing last weekend. Let’s do something different this weekend. How about going swimming? M: Sounds great. But I can’t swim. W: Sorry. Then what about visiting the science museum? M: Great. It must be interesting. How will we go there, by bike or by bus? W: It’s a little far. I’ll ask my father to drive us there. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） David’s trip to Harbin How It was 16.________________ When On 17.________________ 27th. Who His 18.________________. How long For 19.________________ years. What He thinks they are getting more 20.________________ after the Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】16．amazing 17．January 18．father 19．10/ten 20．popular 【原文】W: Hi, David. How was your trip to Harbin? M: It was amazing. I felt like I was in an ice and snow world. W: Wow! When did you get there? M: I got there on January 27th. W: What did you do in Harbin? M: I went skating there. It was very exciting and interesting. W: Who taught you to skate? M: My father. He took me to go skating when I was only five years old. W: How long have you been skating? M: I’ve been skating for ten years. W: That’s great! What do you think of ice sports in recent years? M: I think they are getting more popular after the Beijing Winter Olympics. W: That’s true. I’m really proud of our great country. M: Me, too! II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．In the future, more foreign tourists ________ to experience the visa-free entry policy in China. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．will be attracted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，将会有更多的外国游客被吸引来体验中国的免签政策。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时态；主语“foreign tourists”和“attract”之间是被动关系，即“外国游客被吸引”，所以应该用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”。故选C。 22．It is important for us to ________ a habit of reading in our everyday life. A．develop B．provide C．introduce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在日常生活中养成阅读的习惯对我们来说很重要。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；provide提供；introduce介绍。根据“a habit of reading in our everyday life.”可知，这里是养成阅读的习惯，develop a habit表示“养成习惯”。故选A。 23．—As you see, AI is used in many fields. —Yes, it’s ________ that AI has become part of people’s life. A．difficult B．strange C．clear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——正如你所见到那样，AI应用在很多领域。——是啊，显而易见，AI已经成为人们生活中的一部分了。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；clear明显的。根据“AI is used in many fields.”可知，AI在很多领域都有应用，明显已经成为人们生活的一部分。故选C。 24．Thanks to the talk that my teacher gave me, this is what I need now. A．normally B．gradually C．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了老师和我的谈话，这恰恰是我现在所需要的。 考查副词辨析。normally通常地，正常情况下；gradually逐渐地，逐步地；exactly恰好，正是。根据“Thanks to the talk that my teacher gave me”可知，此处是指老师的谈话内容与“我”当前需求完全契合，应用“exactly”突出精准性和针对性。故选C。 25．Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．suppose B．suggest C．support 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在对鱼类的生存危害太大。    考查动词词义辨析。suppose假设；suggest建议；support维持（生命）。根据“too harmful to...fish”可知，污染导致湖水无法维持鱼类生存，故选C。 26．—It sounds like a good idea. But where shall we go climbing? —I think Mount Tai is the best ________. A．choice B．thought C．topic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这听起来是个好主意。但我们去哪里爬山呢？——我认为泰山是最好的选择。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；thought想法；topic话题。根据句意可知，对方询问去哪里爬山，回答者表示泰山是个好去处，即是一个好的选择。故选A。 27．Our government plans to ______ natural park in order to protect the animal in danger. A．give up B．set up C．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的政府计划建立自然公园以保护濒危动物。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；set up设立；put up张贴。根据“...natural park in order to protect the animal in danger.”可知，此处表示政府为保护濒危动物建立自然公园。故选B。 28．—What do you think of the film Mulan? —Can you see the man ________ is in black? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ________ a second time. A．that; looking at B．whom; enjoying C．who; seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样？——你能看见那个穿黑衣服的人吗？他对电影了解很多，他会告诉你是否值得再看一次。 考查定语从句和动词辨析。that那个，先行词指人或物；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；looking at看；enjoying享受；seeing看。分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导定语从句，先行词为the man，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语；第二个空前的it指代的是这部电影，应用动词seeing。故选C。 29．—Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun have a great ________ on me. A．attention B．influence C．attraction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你写作的秘密吗？——当然。我爱阅读，鲁迅的作品对我有很大影响。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；influence影响；attraction吸引力。根据“I love reading and the works of Lu Xun have a great...on me.”可知，鲁迅的作品影响我的写作，have a great influence on sb.表示“对某人产生很大影响”，固定搭配。故选B。 30．—Did you watch the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final？ —Fantastic! China ________ South Korea 3—2 at last. A．won B．beat C．led 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看了亚足联女子亚洲杯决赛了吗？——太棒了! 中国队最终以3比2击败了韩国队。 考查动词辨析。won赢得，常接奖项；beat击败，常接对手或某个队伍；led领导。根据“China …South Korea 3—2 at last”可知，此处指以3比2击败了韩国队，故选B。 31．________ the development of 6G technology, video calls will become even clearer. A．In charge of B．Because of C．Instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于6G技术的发展，视频通话将变得更加清晰。 考查介词短语。In charge of负责……；Because of因为……；Instead of代替……。根据“the development of 6G technology”和“video calls will become even clearer”以及选项可知，前后之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以选介词短语Because of，表示由于6G技术的发展，视频通话将变得更加清晰。故选C。 32．—Have you heard of Deepseek? —Sure. It is an app that unlocks an amazing world with science and ________. A．technology B．discovery C．activity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经听说了Deepseek吗？——当然。这是一款利用科学技术解锁神奇世界的应用程序。 考查名词辨析。technology科技；discovery发现；activity活动。根据“It is an app that unlocks an amazing world with science and…”可知，此处说的是利用科学技术的应用，science and technology“科学技术”。故选A。 33．—Our computer is working again. —Yes. Mr. Wu ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．is fixing B．will fix C．has fixed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能用了。——是的。吴先生已经修理好它了。他花了大约一个小时。 考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again.”可知，过去修好电脑这一动作对现在产生了影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 34．—Come on! _________ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. —You have a point! A．None B．Neither C．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——加油！他们俩都没法解决这个麻烦，所以我们不得不向第三方求助。——你说得对！ 考查代词辨析。None（三者及以上）都不；Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者中）任意一个。根据后文“a third person”可知前文指“两者都不”。故选B。 35．It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua, a respected Chinese scientist known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. In his early years, he witnessed the 36 of the homeland under foreign aggression (侵略). These painful memories 37 him deeply. From that moment on, he set his 38 on using his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, when China decided to take on the 39 task of developing nuclear submarines, it was an extremely difficult task due to the lack of necessary conditions. However, Huang Xuhua didn’t 40 the face of these challenges. Instead, he 41 up and led a team through countless difficulties. To ensure the secrecy of the project, they had to make great sacrifices. They cut off contact with the outside world, 42 their families. Finally, after years of hard work, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China the fifth country to own such advanced capabilities. Huang 43 over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He 44 his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. His story tells us that with 45 , dedication, and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve great things. He said, “My loyalty to the motherland is as deep as the ocean.” 36．A．sufferings B．changes C．progress 37．A．excited B．affected C．interested 38．A．feet B．eyes C．mind 39．A．challenging B．simple C．common 40．A．give in B．take in C．put in 41．A．turned B．looked C．stepped 42．A．expect B．including C．among 43．A．gave off B．gave up C．gave away 44．A．cost B．paid C．spent 45．A．courage B．money C．luck 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，包括其早年经历、为核潜艇事业的奉献及成就等。 36．句意：早年，他目睹了祖国在外国侵略下的苦难。 sufferings苦难；changes变化；progress进步。根据“under foreign aggression (侵略)”可知，此处是指目睹祖国遭受苦难，故选A。 37．句意：这些痛苦的回忆深深影响了他。 excited使兴奋；affected影响；interested使感兴趣。 根据“These painful memories”可知，此处指痛苦回忆对他产生影响，故选B。 38．句意：从那时起，他下定决心要用自己的知识让中国更强大。 feet脚；eyes眼睛；mind心思，决心 。set one’s mind on为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”，故选C。 39．句意：20世纪50年代，中国决定承担起发展核潜艇这一具有挑战性的任务。 challenging具有挑战性的；simple简单的；common常见的。 根据“it was an extremely difficult task”可知，这项任务是极其困难的，故应该是具有挑战性，故选A。 40．句意：然而，黄旭华在这些挑战面前没有屈服。 give in屈服；take in吸收；put in投入。 根据“Instead, he…”可知，下文讲述到了他克服困难，所以此处指他没有屈服，故选A。 41．句意：相反，他挺身而出，带领团队克服无数困难。 turned转动；looked看；stepped迈步 。step up是固定短语，意为“挺身而出”，故选C。 42．句意：他们与外界切断联系，包括他们的家人。 expect期待；including包括；among在……之中。 根据“cut off contact with the outside world”可知，此处指切断联系的范围包括家人，故选B。 43．句意：黄旭华捐赠了2000多万元用于支持科学研究、教育和科学知识传播。 gave off发出；gave up放弃；gave away捐赠。 根据“to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge”可知，此处指为科学研究、教育和科学知识传播捐赠钱财，故选C。 44．句意：他一生都致力于发展中国核潜艇事业和国防事业。 cost花费，主语通常是物；paid支付；spent花费，主语是人。 根据“his whole life developing”可知，此处指花费一生的时间，主语是人。故选C。 45．句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了勇气、奉献精神和坚强意志，我们能克服任何困难，成就大事。 courage勇气；money钱；luck运气。 根据“dedication, and a strong will”可知，此处要选择与奉献精神、坚强意志并列的词，描述成就大事的条件，应该是勇气，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A On June 2nd, 2022, we asked 1,000 young Chinese people about what they think of science. We also wanted people to remember the country’s 6th National Science and Technology Workers’ Day (第六届全国科技工作者日) on May 30th. Here are the results. From the results, we know that more and more young students see scientists as the role models, such as Deng Jiaxian, Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshan and so on. And young people can learn scientific knowledge from different ways. Li Hao is a 15-year-old boy. “When I grow up, I want to be a great scientist like Nan Rendong, the Father of FAST.” He said seriously. 46．On June 2nd,2022, we did a survey about ________. A．what young Chinese people think of science. B．where scientific knowledge comes from C．who are young Chinese students’ role models. D．All the above. 47．________ of the young Chinese people do not see scientists as their role models. A．55.0% B．6.3% C．93.7% D．63% 48．According to the results, ________ people get scientific knowledge through books. A．1000 B．937 C．563 D．15 49．As the results show, most of the people get scientific knowledge by ________. A．visiting museums B．studying in the classroom C．watching films and TVs D．reading books 50．How many scientists have been mentioned in the article? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国年轻人对科学的看法。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On June 2nd, 2022, we asked 1,000 young Chinese people about what they think of science.”可知，2022年6月2日，我们做了一项关于中国年轻人对科学的看法的调查。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据图表中“Do you see scientists as your role models (楷模) in life?”下面的图可知，6.3%的中国年轻人不认为科学家是他们的榜样。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On June 2nd, 2022, we asked 1,000 young Chinese people about what they think of science.”及图表中“How do you get scientific knowledge?”下面的“Books 56.3%”可知，1000名中国年轻人中有 56.3%的人（即563人）是通过书本获得科学知识。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据图表中“How do you get scientific knowledge?”下面的“Films and TVs 60.9%”可知，大多数人通过看电影和电视获得科学知识。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“From the results, we know that more and more young students see scientists as the role models, such as Deng Jiaxian, Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshan and so on.”以及“When I grow up, I want to be a great scientist like Nan Rendong, the Father of FAST.”可知，文章一共提到了四名科学家。故选D。 B Everyone needs a role model in their lives to appreciate and push them to make a choice. Children from Sunshine Middle School are discussing their role models. My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is said that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers. Emma 51．Who is Emma’s role model? A．Mrs. White. B．Norman Bethune. C．Ms. Li. D．Yuan Longping. 52．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A volunteer. C．A scientist. D．A doctor. 53．What do we know about Ms. Li? A．She worked in a hospital. B．She likes exercising and helping others. C．She is very patient with her students. D．She made many agricultural researches. 54．Why does Peter admire Norman Bethune? A．Because he is a doctor from Canada. B．Because he saved many people’s lives as a doctor. C．Because he helped Peter solve his problems. D．Because he worked hard without resting. 55．What do the four students talk about? A．Their dream jobs. B．Their favorite teachers. C．Their role models. D．Their volunteer experiences. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要是四个学生谈论自己的榜样。 51．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，Emma的榜样是袁隆平。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知，Betty将来想成为老师。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据第一个表格“I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work.”可知，Adam经常看到李女士在公园里骑自行车，她还花时间做志愿者工作。由此推知，李女士喜欢运动和帮助他人。故选B。 54．细节理解题，根据第三个表格“Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours...So he is my role model.”可知，Peter钦佩诺尔曼·白求恩，是因为作为一名医生，他挽救了许多人的生命。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据第一段“Children from Sunshine Middle School are discussing their role models.”可知，这四个学生在谈论他们的榜样。故选C。 C Many years ago, China was in the middle of a great war. The Emperor said one man from each family must leave his family to join the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news and saw her old father go pack up. “Wait!” said Mulan, “Father, you have not been well. My brother is a child. I will go in your place. I will do my part for China.” With her words, she cut off her long black hair. She put on her father’s robe (长袍). “I never want you to go to war. If they find out you are a woman, you will die!” said her father. “No one will find out, Father,” said Mulan. She picked up her sword and went to join the Emperor’s army. In the army, Mulan proved to be a brave soldier. A few years later she was given the top job-General of the army. Not long after that, a very bad fever swept through the army. Many soldiers were sick. And Mulan became sick, too. When the doctor came out of Mulan’s tent, he knew the truth. “The General is a woman?” The soldiers shouted loudly. “How can this be?” Some called out, “She cheated us!” and “We will not fight for a woman!” “The cost is for her to die! ” But others called out, in voices just as loud, “With Mulan, we win every battle (战役)!” Just then, a soldier ran up. “Everyone!” he called. “A surprise attack is coming!” Mulan heard this from inside her tent. She got dressed and went outside. She was not yet strong, but stood tall. She told the soldiers what to do. It worked! The battle was won. It was such a big victory that the enemy gave up, at last. The war was over! Everyone was satisfied. Then Mulan returned to her village with six fine horses and six fine swords. Everyone cheered that she was safe. The person who had saved China was their very own Mulan! 56．Which paragraph can show the picture in the text? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 57．How did the soldiers feel after they knew Mulan was a woman? A．Surprised→angry→satisfied. B．Satisfied→angry→surprised. C．Surprised→satisfied→angry. D．Angry→surprised-satisfied. 58．Mulan went back home when _________. A．she was hurt in the war B．she got six fine horses C．the Emperor found she was a girl D．the enemy left her country 59．How does the writer develop the story? A．In space order. B．In time order. C．From the whole to the part. D．From effect to cause. 60．What can you learn from the text? A．Women do better than men in the army. B．Heroes must be trained by their parents. C．Mulan loves her family and her country. D．It is necessary for people to learn more skills. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在古代花木兰代父从军的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据第三段中“With her words, she cut off her long black hair.”可知，这一段描述了木兰剪发的图片。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“‘How can this be?’ Some called out, ‘She cheated us!’”可知，士兵们先是很惊讶；根据“The cost is for her to die!”可知，士兵们很生气；根据“Everyone was satisfied.”可知，最后士兵们很满意，因此选项A中的顺序符合题意。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“The battle was won. It was such a big victory that the enemy gave up, at last.”以及“Then Mulan returned to her village with six fine horses and six fine swords.”可知，当敌人离开她的国家时，木兰回家了。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Many years ago”；“A few years later she was given the top job-General of the army.”；“Not long after that,”这些关键信息可知，故事是按照时间顺序展开的。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“Father, you have not been well. My brother is a child. I will go in your place. I will do my part for China.”以及“Then Mulan returned to her village with six fine horses and six fine swords.”可知，木兰爱她的家庭和国家。故选C。 D The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many different legends (传说) about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475—221 B．C．). Qu Yuan is said to love his country during his whole life. When he realized that he could no longer help it grew stronger and stronger, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he threw himself into the river and died for his beloved homeland. Local people heard the news and rushed into their boats to search for him. They threw jiaoshu—rice dumplings and other food into the river to keep fish and turtles from eating Qu Yuan’s body. Later, to commemorate (纪念) this poet, the customs of holding dragon boat races and throwing jiaoshu into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month were passed down, giving rise to the name Dragon Boat Festival. At that time, every family would put rice in the water for some time, prepare reed (芦苇) leaves for wrapping (包裹), wrap the rice around sweet fillings. Slowly, people gave it a name, called zongzi. The zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. In Qu Yuan’s hometown, Zigui county of Central China’s Hubei province, a grand dragon boat race is held every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. This folk activity has been passed down from generation to generation, dating back more than 2,000 years. To develop traditional Chinese festival, China’s dragon boat racing has developed from a local activity into a grand sports event and even became an international sporting event. There are more than 85 countries and regions in the world that holds dragon boat races every year. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most meaningful festivals in China and it’s a special time to remind people of the importance of family reunion and traditional culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61．What does the first paragraph mainly tells us? A．The importance of Quyuan’s poem. B．The reasons of Quyuan’s achievements. C．The forms about the Dragon Boat Festival. D．The background of the Dragon Boat Festival. 62．Which of the following goes well with the character of the text? A．路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 B．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 C．三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。 D．人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 63．Why do people hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival at first? A．To enjoy the exciting sports races. B．To commemorate this famous poet. C．To develop the local activity into a sports event. D．To remind people of the importance of family reunion. 64．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 65．In which unit of the textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1  Traditional festivals and culture. B．Unit 2  Customs and services. C．Unit 3  History and delicious seafood. D．Unit 4  Events and inventions. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了端午节的背景、起源及其相关的传统习俗，特别是与屈原相关的传说和龙舟赛的演变。 61．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many different legends about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).”可知，第一段主要介绍了端午节的背景和起源，特别是与屈原相关的传说。故选D。 62．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了屈原被贬谪，最后投江的故事，“三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲” 表达了被贬谪的悲伤，与屈原被放逐，最后投江的悲剧命运相符。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Later, to commemorate this poet, the customs of holding dragon boat races and throwing jiaoshu into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month were passed down”可知，人们最初举行龙舟赛是为了纪念屈原。故选B。 64．篇章结构题。第一段引出端午节以及其关于屈原的传说；第二、三、四段具体讲述了屈原的故事、端午节习俗（龙舟赛和吃粽子）的由来；第五段总结端午节的意义。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 65．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了端午节这一传统节日的起源、习俗及其文化意义，因此最可能出现在“传统节日与文化”这一单元。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Confucius was born in the Lu State (鲁国). When he was three years old, his father died. His mother was too poor to pay for the education. 66 When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much. 67 He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty. There was a great man called Lao Zi. 68 During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals. This improved Confucius’ knowledge even more. 69 One day, he was driving his carriage (马车) when he met a child in the middle of the road. The child was building a model castle (城堡) from stones. Confucius stopped and spoke to the child. “Please move out of the way for my carriage,” he said. The child did not move. Instead, the child stood up and said, “Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle?” 70 Confucius had other teachers too. “I am not born to know everything,” he said. “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” A．So he taught himself instead. B．Confucius was modest (谦虚的). C．Confucius got a chance to visit him. D．He spent a lot of time reading his bamboo books. E．Confucius was surprised and he said, “You’re so clever. You can be my teacher.” 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的一些事情。 66．根据“His mother was too poor to pay for the education.”可知，他的妈妈太穷，付不起学费，所以他应该是自学，选项A“所以他就自学了。”符合语境。故选A。 67．根据“When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much.”可知，此处是介绍孔子喜欢阅读，选项D“他花了很多时间阅读他的竹简书。”符合语境。故选D。 68．根据“During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals.”可知，是在介绍孔子拜访老子，选项C“孔子有机会去拜访他。”符合语境。故选C。 69．根据后文介绍可知孔子驾着马车，在路上遇到一个小孩子，与其之间的对话，让孔子觉得他可以做自己的老师，可见孔子是个谦虚的人，选项B“孔子很谦虚”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“Confucius had other teachers too.”及“Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle?”可知，小孩子说的话让孔子很惊讶，认为他可以作为自己的老师，选项E“孔子很惊讶，他说：‘你真聪明。你可以做我的老师。’”符合语境。故选E。 V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71． A: How do you learn English? B: 72． A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn night? B: 73． A: Excuse me, B: Sure, just go along the street and it is on your right. 74． A: B: They are made of wood. 75． A: Do you know the man? B: Yes, he was Cai Lun. 【答案】71．I learn English by listening to the tapes. 72．They usually enjoy the moon with their family. 73．could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 74．What are they made of? 75．He invented papermaking. 【解析】71．根据问句和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“我通过听磁带来学习英语”。I“我”，作主语；learn English“学习英语”；listen to the tapes“听磁带”；by“通过”，后接动名词。故填I learn English by listening to the tapes. 72．根据问句和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“他们经常和家人一起赏月”。They“他们”，作主语，指问句中的people；enjoy the moon“赏月”；with family“与家人一起”。故填They usually enjoy the moon with their family. 73．根据图片内容和答语，可知需要表达的句子是“你能告诉我书店怎么走吗”。could you please do sth.“请你做某事好吗”；tell“告诉”；how to get to“怎么去”；bookstore“书店”。故填could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 74． 根据答语和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“他们是由什么制成的”。what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，位于句首需大写；they“它们”，作主语；be made of“由……制的”。故填What are they made of? 75．根据答语和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“他发明了造纸术”。He“他”，作主语，指蔡伦；invent“发明”；papermaking“造纸术”，此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填He invented papermaking. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．what, day 77．like, music 78．wash, yesterday 79．twice a day 80．when 【答案】76．What a sunny/nice/good day！ 77．The girl / She likes listening to music. 78．The boy / He washed the dishes yesterday. 79．They / The children brush teeth twice a day. 80．When his mother got home / came in, the boy was reading a book. 【解析】76．根据图片和“what, day”可知，本句应表达为“多么晴朗/美好的一天啊！”，这是一个感叹句。“what”引导感叹句，用来修饰名词短语“a sunny/nice/good day”。故填What a sunny/nice/good day！ 77．根据图片和“like, music”可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩/她喜欢听音乐。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The girl / She；谓语likes；“like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事，“喜欢听音乐”是 like listening to music。故填The girl / She likes listening to music. 78．根据图片和“wash, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩/他昨天洗了碗。”，时态为一般过去时，主语The boy / He ；谓语washed；宾语the dishes；时间状语yesterday。故填The boy / He washed the dishes yesterday. 79．根据图片和“twice a day”可知，本句应表达为“他们/这些孩子一天刷两次牙。”，时态为一般现在时，主语They / The children；谓语brush；宾语teeth；频率状语twice a day。故填They / The children brush teeth twice a day. 80．根据图片和“when”可知，本句应表达为“当他妈妈到家/进来时，这个男孩正在读书。”，从句是由“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时。从句主语his mother；从句谓语got home / came in；主句主语the boy；主句谓语was reading；宾语a book。故填When his mother got home / came in, the boy was reading a book. VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） Mencius is a great thinker in ancient time. When he was three years old, his father died. His mother 81 (bring) him up alone. His mother was 82 hard-working that she spend all her time on his son. She hoped his son to be a useful person in the future, so she cared about 83 (he) education very much. When their living environment was not good for him, his mother decided to move at once. 84 first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). “We can’t live here, it’s not good for my son.” said his mother 85 (serious). Then they moved to a place near a market. “It’s too 86 (noise) to study. It is not good for my son to live here.” said his mother once again. At last, they moved to a place near a school. “This place is much 87 (good) for my son, I like it.” his mother said happily. From then on, Mencius was 88 (move) by his mom. He decided to study hard. When he grew up, he became a great Chinese thinker 89 was widely known all over the world. This story tell us a good living environment 90 (play) an important role in our daily life. 【答案】 81．brought 82．so   83．his   84．At   85．seriously   86．noisy   87．better   88．moved   89．who   90．plays   【导语】本文主要讲述了孟子母亲为给孟子创造良好的成长环境三次搬家的故事，说明良好生活环境对人的成长有重要作用。 81．句意：他的母亲独自抚养他。根据前文“When he was three years old, his father died.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用bring的过去式brought，故填brought。 82．句意：他的母亲如此勤劳，以至于她把所有的时间都花在他儿子身上。根据“...hard-working that she spend all her time on his son”可知，此处是so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 83．句意：她希望他的儿子将来成为一个有用的人，所以她非常关心他的教育。空处修饰名词“education”，所以需要he的形容词性物主代词his修饰，故填his。 84．句意：起初，他们住在墓地附近。根据“Then”可知，此处表示先后顺序，所以这里指“起初”，用固定搭配“At first”表示，故填At。 85．句意：“我们不能住在这里，这对我儿子不好。”他的母亲严肃地说。空处修饰动词said，所以用serious的副词seriously，故填seriously。 86．句意：这里太吵闹不适合学习。It’s后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词是noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。 87．句意：这个地方对我儿子更好，我喜欢。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 88．句意：从此，孟子就被他的母亲感动了。根据“was...by”可知，此处是被动语态（be done），所以空处用move的过去分词moved。故填moved。 89．句意：长大后，他成为了一位举世闻名的伟大的中国思想家。空后“...was widely known all over the world”作定语修饰名词thinker，空处在句中作主语，先行词指人，所以用who引导定语从句指代人，故填who。 90．句意：这个故事告诉我们良好的生活环境在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。主语是单数名词，且讲述普遍真理，所以时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“A great Chinese scientist I admire (我最钦佩的中国科学家)”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛。 写作要点： 1.他/她是谁； 2.他/她做出了什么贡献； 3.你向他/她学习什么。 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A great Chinese scientist I admire This term, we learned about many great Chinese scientists. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A great Chinese scientist I admire This term, we learned about many great Chinese scientists. The one I admire most is Yuan Longping. He is known as “the father of hybrid rice”. He developed a new type of rice that produces much more grain than traditional rice. This helped feed many more people, especially in China. His work is very important because it solved the problem of food shortages for many people. I admire Yuan Longping because he was so clever and dedicated to his work. He spent his whole life trying to improve rice production and help people all over the world. I want to learn from his hard work and his wish to help others. I hope to be as creative and helpful as he was. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：结合所给话题，介绍最钦佩的科学家，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，阐述自己最钦佩的科学家是谁； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，阐述他/她做出了什么贡献； 第三步，书写结语，阐述你向他/她学习什么。 [亮点词汇] ①be known as作为……出名 ②solve the problem解决问题 ③all over the world全世界 [高分句型] ①He developed a new type of rice that produces much more grain than traditional rice. (that引导的限制性定语从句) ②His work is very important because it solved the problem of food shortages for many people. (because引导的原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） I. 听力（共三节 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（听句子选图） 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 第二节（听对话选答案） 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 第三节（听短文填空，每空填一词） 16．amazing 17．January 18．father 19．10/ten 20．popular II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A IV. 阅读理解（共两节 25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A 篇 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．D B 篇 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C C 篇 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C D 篇 61．D 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．E V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 71．I learn English by listening to the tapes. 72．They usually enjoy the moon with their family. 73．could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 74．What are they made of? 75．He invented papermaking. VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 76．What a sunny/nice/good day！ 77．The girl / She likes listening to music. 78．The boy / He washed the dishes yesterday. 79．They / The children brush teeth twice a day. 80．When his mother got home / came in, the boy was reading a book. VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 81．brought 82．so 83．his 84．At 85．seriously 86．noisy 87．better 88．moved 89．who 90．plays VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 例文： A great Chinese scientist I admire This term, we learned about many great Chinese scientists. The one I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to solving the problem of food shortage. In the 1970s, he developed hybrid rice that produced much more grain than traditional rice. This breakthrough not only helped feed millions of people in China but also spread to other countries, easing global hunger. Even in his 80s, he still worked in the fields, trying to improve rice yields further. I admire his dedication and love for his country. He showed that scientific research can change lives and help the world. I will learn from his perseverance—no matter how difficult the task is, I’ll keep working hard to make a positive difference, just like he did. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年下学期九年级英语单元培优卷听力部分。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one. my brother wants to be a pilot in the future. My brother wants to be a pilot in the future. Number two. mary was born in canada in july two thousand four. Mary was born in canada in july two thousand four. Number three. we are going to beijing by plane this weekend. We are going to beijing by plane this weekend. Every four, the radio . says IT will be rainy tomorrow. The radio says IT will be rainy tomorrow. Number five, in china, people usually eat dumplings during the spring festival. In china, people usually eat downplay during the spring festival. 第二节，听下面7段对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话完成第六小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。As we know your own long ping is a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where you on long thing was born? He was born in one thousand nine thirty in beijing. As we know your own long ping is a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where you on long ping was born? He was born in one thousand nine and thirty in beijing. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Hi jack, how was your tripped to mt. hong? wonderful. IT was a long bus ride, but IT was exciting. Hi jack, how was your trip to mount hong? wonderful. IT was a long bus ride, but IT was exciting. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。As we all know, maam curie was a world famous woman scientist. What did you do in her lifetime? SHE won the nobel prize for physics in nineteen o three and for chemistry in nineteen twenty eleven. As we all know, mam curry was a world famous woman scientist. What did he do in her lifetime? SHE won the nobel prize for physics in nineteen no. Three and for chemistry in nineteen twenty eleven. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。I'm interested in the chinese educator confucius. Would you tell me more? Confucious is one of the greatest educators in chinese history, and he has made a great difference in china and around the world. Now more and more chinese and foreigners start to learn confusions. I'm interested in the chinese educator. Confused, would you tell me more? Confucious is one of the greatest educators in chinese history, and he has made a great difference in china and around the world. Now more and more chinese and foreigners start to learn confusions. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mike, how long have you been in . beijing two weeks? Um how do you like beijing . very much, especially the food here? What's your favorite chinese food? Beijing roast duck is very delicious. How about noodles? Not bad, but it's hard for me to use chopsticks. Aha practice makes perfect. Hello, mike, how long have you been in . beijing two weeks? Um how do you like beijing . very much, especially the food here? What's your favorite chinese food? Beijing roast duck is very delicious. How about noodles? Not bad, but it's hard for me to use chopsticks. Aha practice makes perfect. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, jim. I haven't seen you for a month. Where have you been? Oh, i've been to china. china for what? Learning chinese in beijing. Oh, I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends. Not really, but I did make a lot of friends there. What you like best about beijing. beijing Opera and chinese paintings, they are really special. Hi, jim. I haven't seen you for a month. Where have you been? Oh, i've been to china. china for what? Learning chinese in beijing. Oh, I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends. Not really, but I did make a lot of friends there. What do you like best about beijing. beijing Opera and chinese paintings? They are really special. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。It's saturday, tomorrow. What shall we do for fun? Well, we went . climbing last weekend. Let's do something different this weekend. How about going swimming? Sounds good, but I can swim. sorry. Then what about visiting the science museum? great. IT must be interesting. How will we go there by bike or by bus? It's a little far. I'll ask my father to drive us there. It's saturday, tomorrow. What shall we do for fun? Well, we went climbing last weekend. Let's do something different this weekend. How about going swimming? Sounds good, but I can swim. sorry. Then what about visiting the science museum? great. IT must be interesting. How will we go there by bike or by bus? It's a little far. I'll ask my father to drive us there. 第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒的时间阅读表格内容，听完后将给出20秒的作答时间。短文读三遍。Hi David, how was your trip to harbin? IT was amazing. I felt like I was in a nice and snow world. Wow, when did you get there? I got there on generally the twenty seventh. What did you do in harbin? I went skating there. IT was very exciting and . interesting. Who told you to skate? My father, he took me to go skating when I was only five years old. How long have you been skating? I've been skating for ten years. That's great. What do you think of ice sports in recent years? I think they're getting more popular after the beijing winter olympics. That's true. I'm really proud of our great country. Me too. Hi David, how was your trip to harbin? IT was amazing. I felt like I was in a nice and snow world. Wow, when did you get there? I got there on january twenty seven. What did you do in harbin? I went . skating there. IT was very exciting and interesting. Who taught you to skate? My father, he took me to go skating when I was only five years old. How long have you been skating? I've been skating for ten years. That's great. What do you think of ice sports in recent years? I think they're getting more popular after the beijing winter olympics. That's true. I'm really proud of our great country. Me too. Hi David, how was your trip to harbin? IT was amazing. I felt like I was in a nice and snow world. Wow, when did you get there? I got there on january twenty seven. What did you do in harbin? I went . skating there. IT was very exciting and interesting. Who taught you to skate? My father, he took me to go skating when I was only five years old. How long have you been skating? I've been skating for ten years. That's great. What do you think of ice sports in recent years? I think they're getting more popular after the beijing winter olympics. That's true. I'm really proud of our great country. Me too. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。