期中复习之阅读回答问题12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（牛津译林版）

期中复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Know yourself 个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 4 Growing up 成长 Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” stands for “introverted (内向的)” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E person”. According to experts, this is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. Because human beings want to get the sense of belonging by pleasing others. Using the MBTI result to identify (识别) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’”. “Why?” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 1．What is MBTI? 2．How many personality label results were mentioned in total? 3．How does the writer identify and describe someone’s personality? 4．Why does the writer mention the conversation with his sister? 5．What do you think of the MBTI personality result? (自拟一句话) 【答案】1．It is a popular personality test. 2．Sixteen/16. 3．By using the MBTI result. 4．Because he wants to tell us that he took the result too seriously. 5．It’s just for fun and doesn’t define who you are. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试及其标签的流行现象，同时提醒人们不要过度依赖测试结果。 1．根据文章第1段“They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI.”可知，MBTI是一种性格测试。故填It is a popular personality test. 2．根据文章第1段“All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total.”可知，MBTI共有16种性格标签结果。故填Sixteen/16. 3．根据文章第3段“Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun.”可知，作者通过MBTI结果来识别和描述性格。故填By using the MBTI result. 4．根据文章第3段“It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.”可知，作者通过举例说明他对MBTI结果太认真了。故填Because he wants to tell us that he took the result too seriously. 5．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考文章最后一段“And that’s all it is—for fun…those four letters of yours don’t define who you are.”可知，MBTI结果仅供娱乐，不能定义你是谁。故填It’s just for fun and doesn’t define who you are. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family suffering tells us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get bird’s eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school. After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you’ll find the world smiling back. 请将答案写在答题卡上。(答案不超过7个字) 1．Where was Hong Zhanhui born? 2．When did Hong’s mother leave the family? 3．How did Hong Zhanhui support his family? 4．Why did Hong Zhanhui hire a room near his college? 5．What can we learn from Hong Zhanhui? (请自拟一句话回答) 【答案】1．In Xihua County, Henan Province. 2．When Hong was 12 (years old)./In 1994. 3．By working in part-time jobs. 4．To take care of his sister Chenchen. 5．We should be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent. 【导语】本文主要讲述了洪战辉在父亲病重，母亲离家出走的情况下，毅然扛起生活的重担，照顾生病的父亲和幼小的妹妹，坚持学习并考上大学的励志故事。 1．根据文中“Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province.”可知，洪战辉出生在河南省西华县。故填In Xihua County, Henan Province. 2．根据文中“Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province.”，“When he was only 11, his father became badly ill...”和“A year later Hong’s mother left home.”可知，洪战辉的母亲是他12岁，也就是1994年，离开家的。故填When Hong was 12 (years old)./In 1994. 3．根据文中“He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family.”可知，他通过做兼职养家糊口。故填By working in part-time jobs. 4．根据“To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school.”可知，为了照顾妹妹，洪战辉在大学旁边租了一个房子。故填To take care of his sister Chenchen. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为We should be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） These years, many college students choose to join the army (军队) after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 1．How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? 2．How is the weather on the mountain in winter? 3．What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? 4．Did Zhao and his team give up when they met difficulties? 5．Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him? 【答案】1．He was 26 years old. 2．It’s cold, snowy and windy/It’s terrible. 3．The soldiers needed water most. 4．No, they didn’t 5．Because he thought his efforts paid off 【导语】本文讲述了大学生赵欢毕业后参军，在吉林长白山服役，和战友们在恶劣环境下坚守岗位、克服困难的故事。 1．根据“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army...”可知，赵欢参军时26岁。故填He was 26 years old. 2．根据“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter... snow... lowest temperature... wind speed...”可知，冬天山上天气寒冷、多雪且多风，很糟糕。故填It’s cold, snowy and windy/It’s terrible. 3．根据“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most.”可知，道路被雪阻断时，士兵们最需要水。故填The soldiers needed water most. 4．根据“Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up.”可知，赵欢和他的队伍遇到困难时没有放弃。故填No, they didn’t. 5．根据“Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off... The experience... means a lot to me.”可知，因为他觉得自己的努力有了回报，所以这段经历对他意义重大。故填Because he thought his efforts paid off. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 “We see colours everywhere; we use them a lot and sometimes our life may be changed because of them,” said Verity Allen. In a new programme “Colour Me Healthy”, Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can change our feelings and even influence how healthy we are. “Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things?” says Verity. “Our toothpaste (牙膏) is always white or blue. It’s seldom grey. Why not? For some reason we think that blue and white are clean, while we usually think of grey products (产品) as being a bit dirty and unpleasant. It’s the same for business. We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black more than other colours. People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.” There are also some other interesting facts about colours in our life. We use red, yellow and green as the traffic lights because they are most easily seen. The environmental protection colour is usually “green” because it lets us think of the green trees, grasses and mountains. 1．What colour is our toothpaste? 2．Why are traffic lights red, yellow and green? 3．What do we usually think of grey products? 4．What’s Verity’s opinion (观点) about colours? 5．What else do you know about the use of colours in daily life? (Please give an example) 【答案】1．White or blue. 2．Because they are most easily seen. 3．We think they are a bit dirty and unpleasant. 4．Colours can influence our work, choices, feelings, and health. 5．Hospitals often use light blue or green walls to help patients feel calm. 【导语】本文讲述了颜色如何影响我们的工作、选择、情感和健康，以及颜色在生活中的不同作用和象征意义。 1．根据“Our toothpaste (牙膏) is always white or blue.”可知，我们的牙膏总是白色或蓝色的。故填White or blue. 2．根据“We use red, yellow and green as the traffic lights because they are most easily seen.”可知，我们使用红黄绿作为交通灯，因为它们最容易被看见。故填Because they are most easily seen. 3．根据“For some reason we think that blue and white are clean, while we usually think of grey products (产品) as being a bit dirty and unpleasant.”可知，我们通常认为灰色的产品看起来有点脏且令人不愉快。故填We think they are a bit dirty and unpleasant. 4．根据“Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can change our feelings and even influence how healthy we are.”可知，Verity认为颜色能影响工作效率、选择、情绪，甚至健康。故填Colours can influence our work, choices, feelings, and health. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。例如医疗场所常用浅蓝或绿色来营造平静的氛围。故填Hospitals often use light blue or green walls to help patients feel calm. Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym (同义词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 1．What does Chizi mean? 2．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 3．Why are official documents called red-head documents? 4．Where are couplets hung? 5．What do you think of the red colour? 【答案】1．The red descendant. 2．On October 1st, 1949. 3．Because their headlines are painted red. 4．On both sides of the doors. 5．It represents happiness/prettiness/good luck./It’s a lucky colour./It’s an exciting/energetic colour. … (言之有理皆可) 【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，并详细描述了其在官方文件、婚礼习俗和节日庆祝中的应用。尽管在交通信号灯中红色表示停止，但在中国文化中，红色通常没有负面含义。 1．根据“Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant.”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，意思是红色的后代。故填The red descendant. 2．根据“As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知，我们知道，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。故填On October 1st, 1949. 3．根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，官方文件的标题用红色，这就是为什么它们被称为“红头文件”。故填Because their headlines are painted red. 4．根据“Couplets hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red.”可知，对联是挂在门两侧的。故填On both sides of the doors. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It represents happiness/prettiness/good luck./It’s a lucky colour./It’s an exciting/energetic colour. … 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 In China, people think different colors have different meanings. Here are three colors and their meanings in Chinese culture. Red Red is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star. You will say “He is red.” Yellow In ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor (皇帝) could wear this color. Yellow was also a natural color. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huáng le”. It means they’ve broken up. White In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colorful clothes. Common people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death. 1．Which colour best describes a popular person? 2．What does yellow mean when it is used in a sentence? 3．What colour do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．Red. 2．It means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. 3．I like yellow best because it is the color of wisdom. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国文化中的三种颜色及其含义。 1．根据“Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star.”可知，红色用来形容一个受欢迎的人。故填Red. 2．根据“Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned.”可知，现在，当句子中使用黄色时，这意味着某人失败了并且事情没有按计划进行，因此黄色在句子中表示失败或事情不如意。故填It means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. 3．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like yellow best because it is the color of wisdom. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What is it like to grow up? As you grow older, there will be certain events that will mark your growth. Graduating from high school and getting your first job are just a few of these. What are some other ways in which we mark our journey toward adulthood? In the US, getting your driver’s license (执照) at the age of 16 is seen as a major coming-of-age (成人) ritual (仪式). You may have seen kids celebrating their first car in movies and TV shows. It is the first true taste of independence for most teenagers. But not every teenager gets a car right away. Usually, their parents will buy a second-hand car for them as their first car. Another big coming-of-age event is the prom (毕业舞会). Held at the end of the year the prom is a graduation celebration for senior high school students. Teenagers wear fancy clothing, ask each other to dance and vote (投票) for a prom “king” and “queen”. For many teenagers, prom is the biggest social event of the year. It’s a time for them to dress and act like an adult. And there’s still more. At the age of 18, we can vote in the US and at 21, we can drink alcohol (酒). This is also the time when most children move out of their parents’ home for college or work. It is around this age that society starts to consider us to be adults. But what does it really mean to be an adult? Psychologist Jeffrey Arnett surveyed young adults and found three common adulthood goals: taking responsibility for yourself, making independent decisions, and being financially (经济上) independent. I agree with Arnett. Being an adult has more to do with one’s maturity (成熟). If you want to drive, vote, drink, leave home or even start a romantic relationship, you have to make sure that you’re ready to be responsible. 1．What can be seen as a major coming-of-age ritual in the US? 2．What do parents usually buy for their kids as their first car? 3．When is the prom held? 4．At what age can one vote in the US? 5．In your opinion, what’s the true meaning of growing up? 【答案】1．Getting a driver’s license at the age of 16 can be seen as a major coming-of-age ritual in the US. 2．Parents usually buy a second-hand car for their kids as their first car. 3．The prom is held at the end of the year. 4．One can vote at the age of 18 in the US. 5．In my opinion, the true meaning of growing up is taking responsibility for yourself, making independent decisions, and being financially independent.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了成长过程中的标志性事件，分析了在美国不同阶段被视为成年的仪式，如获得驾照、参加毕业舞会等，还提及了成年后的一些权利以及心理学家对成年目标的看法，最后作者表达了对成年真正意义的观点。 1．根据“In the US, getting your driver’s license (执照) at the age of 16 is seen as a major coming-of-age (成人) ritual (仪式).”可知，在美国，16岁获得驾照被视为一个重要的成人仪式。故填Getting a driver’s license at the age of 16 can be seen as a major coming-of-age ritual in the US. 2．根据“But not every teenager gets a car right away. Usually, their parents will buy a second-hand car for them as their first car.”可知，并不是每个青少年都能马上拥有一辆车。通常，他们的父母会为他们买一辆二手车作为他们的第一辆车。故填Parents usually buy a second-hand car for their kids as their first car. 3．根据“Another big coming-of-age event is the prom (毕业舞会). Held at the end of the year the prom is a graduation celebration for senior high school students.”可知，另一个重要的成人仪式是毕业舞会。毕业舞会在年底举行，是高中生的毕业庆祝活动。故填The prom is held at the end of the year. 4．根据“At the age of 18, we can vote in the US and at 21, we can drink alcohol (酒).”可知，在美国，18岁可以投票，21岁可以喝酒。故填One can vote at the age of 18 in the US. 5．根据“Psychologist Jeffrey Arnett surveyed young adults and found three common adulthood goals: taking responsibility for yourself, making independent decisions, and being financially (经济上) independent.”可知，心理学家Jeffrey Arnett对年轻人进行了调查，发现三个共同的成人目标：对自己负责，做出独立的决定，经济独立。因此，在我看来，成长的真正意义是对自己负责，做出独立的决定，经济独立。故填In my opinion, the true meaning of growing up is taking responsibility for yourself, making independent decisions, and being financially independent.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Nowadays, there has always been a problem between young people and their parents. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don’t understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and their parents give them too many rules. Parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust (信任). They seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead and don’t easily change their plans. Young people often make their parents angry, but they don’t mean to cause any trouble. On one hand, the young want to keep themselves from the old people’s world. On the other hand, they want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t understand what they like, young people will feel lonely. If you plan to do what you like, you’d better win your parents’ support and try to make them understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do what you want to do. 1．Do parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust? 2．How do young people show that they have grown up? 3．Why do young people make their parents angry? 4．Are you happy when you are with your parents? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, they do. 2．Young people like to do things without much thinking./By doing things without much thinking. 3．Because they want to keep themselves from the old people’s world and make a new culture of their own. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am. Because my parents always listen to my ideas and respect my decisions. They are like my friends and we can communicate freely. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了年轻人与父母之间存在的问题。 1．根据第一段“Parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust.”可知，父母常常发现很难获得孩子的信任。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 2．根据第二段“young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things.”可知，年轻人喜欢不经太多思考就做事，这是他们展示自己已经长大且能处理困难事情的方式之一。故填Young people like to do things without much thinking./By doing things without much thinking. 3．根据第三段“On one hand, the young want to keep themselves from the old people’s world. On the other hand, they want to make a new culture of their own.”可知，年轻人让父母生气的原因是一方面他们想与老年人的世界保持距离，另一方面他们想创造自己的新文化。故填Because they want to keep themselves from the old people’s world and make a new culture of their own. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am. Because my parents always listen to my ideas and respect my decisions. They are like my friends and we can communicate freely. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Le’ Ann Solmonson, a counselor (咨询师) in Texas, has seen many families meet problems when children reach adolescence (青春期). The teenagers begin to think more differently than their parents and they want more independence so they began to push against their parents’ rules. To deal with the problem, the parents tighten (加紧) their control of their children or even punish them, which makes their children push back harder and break more rules, leading to more problems and disagreements. In counseling, Solmonson often asks a teenager and his or her parents to talk about one of their disagreements. Usually, the parents will directly complain (抱怨) that their kid’s opinion is wrong. If this happens, Solmonson will remind them that she wants to hear what they think their child’s opinion is, not whether it’s right or wrong. She explains that the purpose is to develop understanding between them. When problems appear, she advises parents to use supportive and positive sentences like “I know how you feel about it. How can we stop that from happening again?” Moreover, Solmonson reminds parents that if they want respect (尊重) from their child during disagreements, they’ll need to show it themselves. If a teenager answers impolitely, Solmonson tells parents to respond by saying, “I’m going to give you another chance. Do you need a minute to think about how to say that?” 1．What is Le’ Ann Solmonson? 2．Why do children begin to push against their parents’ rules when they reach adolescence? 3．Should parents use supportive sentences when problems appear? 4．How can parents get respect from their child during disagreements? 5．What will you do when you and your parents have disagreements? 【答案】1．She is a counselor. 2．Because the teenagers begin to think more differently than their parents and they want more independence. 3．Yes. 4．By showing respect themselves. 5．I will talk with my parents patiently./I will keep calm and explain to them my idea. (开放性作答，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母和处于青春期的孩子们发生矛盾的原因及解决措施等。 1．根据第一段中的“Le’ Ann Solmonson, a counselor (咨询师) in Texas”可知，Le’ Ann Solmonson是一名咨询师。故填She is a counselor. 2．根据第一段中的“The teenagers begin to think more differently than their parents and they want more independence so they began to push against their parents’ rules.”可知，孩子到了青春期就开始反抗父母的规则的原因是因为青少年开始与他们的父母有更多不同的想法，他们想要更多的独立。故填Because the teenagers begin to think more differently than their parents and they want more independence. 3．根据第二段中的“When problems appear, she advises parents to use supportive and positive sentences”可知，当问题出现时，父母应该使用支持性的句子。故填Yes. 4．根据第三段中的“Moreover, Solmonson reminds parents that if they want respect (尊重) from their child during disagreements, they’ll need to show it themselves.”可知，如果他们希望孩子在意见分歧时尊重他们，他们需要自己表现出尊重。故填By showing respect themselves. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will talk with my parents patiently./I will keep calm and explain to them my idea. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 Xu Mengtao is a Chinese player in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧项目). She won the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gold is also China’s first gold in the event. As a four-time Olympian, Xu Mengtao was super excited after the victory. “This is the first gold medal won by China in women’s aerials, and it’s just super cool. I just want to perform best and I did it,” she said. Xu Mengtao has already owned 27 World Cup gold medals and received the highest score in the world for jumps among women’s aerial skiers. But she only managed to bring home a silver medal from the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. Because of the wounds, she finished sixth and ninth at Vancouver 2010 and Pyeongchang 2018, so winning Olympic golds has been a “lifelong wish”. It was the fourth time for Xu to take part in the Winter Olympics. “Although it’s been a long journey, I always believe in myself,” she said. She has been in good shape for the past years, so she has given her best to prepare for the game. She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal. The advantage of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure. 1．Has she been to four Winter Olympics? (回答用一个单词) 2．How many World Cup gold medals has Xu Mengtao won ? (回答用一个单词) 3．Why couldn’t Xu Mengtao get good results in 2010 and 2018? 4．According to Xu, what brought her the gold medal? 5．What do you think of Xu Mengtao ? 【答案】1．Yes. 2．27. 3．Because of the wounds. 4．Training and keeping in good form. 5．She is determined and persistent. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员徐梦桃在2022年北京冬奥会上获得金牌的成就，以及她的运动生涯和背后的努力。 1．根据“As a four-time Olympian”可知，她参加过四届冬奥会。故填Yes. 2．根据“Xu Mengtao has already owned 27 World Cup gold medals”可知，她获得过27枚世界杯金牌。故填27. 3．根据“Because of the wounds, she finished sixth and ninth at Vancouver 2010 and Pyeongchang 2018”可知，因伤病影响她在2010和2018年未取得好成绩。故填Because of the wounds. 4．根据“She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal.”可知，她认为是训练和保持良好状态带来了金牌。故填Training and keeping in good form. 5．根据短文内容，她历经四届奥运会终获金牌，始终相信自己并坚持训练，体现出她是有决心并且坚持的人。故填She is determined and persistent. (答案合理即可) After years of training and effort, China made history again—this time on the snooker (斯诺克桌球) stage. On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, has become the first Asian to win the World Snooker Championship. It was a moment that made all the Chinese cheer and feel so proud. The final match was like a big showdown (决战). Zhao Xintong had to play against Mark Williams, a well-known and experienced player. As a beginner, instead of feeling nervous or scared, Zhao thought it a chance to prove himself. Every shot, every move, made the audience’s hearts beat faster than usual: Zhao focused hard on the table, aiming at the colorful balls and hitting them with his stick carefully. In the end, Zhao won with a total score of 18-12, becoming a national hero in China. As Ding Junhui said, “Tonight’s starlight belongs to all Chinese fans who have been waiting for this moment!” The sport’s chairman, Jason Ferguson, said, “Since he is young and talented, Zhao will take snooker to another level.” This victory not only ended China’s 20-year wait for a championship in this sport but also helped an Asian player reach the top position in the sport for the first time. Zhao Xintong has written a new and important part in the history of snooker. Fans all over the world are now keeping their eyes on him. One thing is for sure—the future of snooker looks very exciting, and there are sure to be more great moments to come. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who is the winner of the 2025 World Snooker Championship? 2．What is Mark Williams? 3．What did Zhao think of the final match as a beginner? 4．In Jason Ferguson’s eyes, why will Zhao take snooker to another level? 5．What do you think of the future of snooker? 【答案】1．Zhao Xintong. 2．A well-known and experienced player. 3．A chance to prove himself. 4．Because he’s young and talented. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s very exciting. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了赵心童赢得2025年世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的事件经过。 1．根据第一段“On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, has become the first Asian to win the World Snooker Championship.”可知，2025年5月6日，28岁的中国选手赵心童成为首位赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的亚洲选手。故填Zhao Xintong. 2．根据第二段“Zhao Xintong had to play against Mark Williams, a well-known and experienced player.”可知，马克·威廉姆斯是一位声名远扬且经验丰富的选手。故填A well-known and experienced player. 3．根据第二段“As a beginner, instead of feeling nervous or scared, Zhao thought it a chance to prove himself.”可知，作为一名新手，赵并没有感到紧张或害怕，而是将决赛视为一个证明自己的机会。故填A chance to prove himself. 4．根据第二段“Since he is young and talented, Zhao will take snooker to another level.”可知，由于他年轻且才华横溢，赵将会把斯诺克这项运动提升到一个新的高度。故填Because he’s young and talented. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s very exciting. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sun Yingsha is a young Chinese table tennis player who has won many important matches. She first became famous after winning at the Tokyo Olympics. At the Paris Olympics, she added another team gold, mixed doubles gold, and a singles silver to her achievements. Now she is one of the best players in the world. But behind her success lies a disciplined (遵守纪律的) yet balanced lifestyle. Sun Yingsha trains very hard every day, usually for 6 to 8 hours. But she also knows how to relax. In her free time, she enjoys listening to pop music and watching movies. “Music makes me happy and helps me work better,” she says. Sometimes she plays mobile games, but not for too long. She knows when to stop and focus on her training again. Her coach thinks this balance is very important. “Sun works hard but also rests well. Good rest helps her play better,” he explains. “She never misses practice, but she never skips (跳过) rest time either.” Sun herself believes that both practice and rest are necessary to become a great player. She also believes that strict training and proper relaxation go hand in hand. During competitions, she stays calm by taking deep breaths and staying positive. “Table tennis is my passion (热爱), but I also need breaks to stay sharp (敏锐),” she shared. Sun’s story teaches us that success comes from hard work and smart rest. Her daily routine (日常生活) shows how small choices build big achievements. She often tells young players, “Love what you do, and you will do it well.” 1．What lies behind Sun Yingsha’s success? 2．Does Sun Yingsha play mobile games for too long in her free time? 3．Why is Sun Yingsha’s balance of work and rest important? 4．How does Sun Yingsha stay calm during competitions? 5．What does Sun YingSha’s story teach us? 【答案】1．A disciplined yet balanced lifestyle. 2．No, she doesn’t. 3．Because good rest helps her play better. 4．By taking deep breaths and staying positive. 5．Success comes from hard work and smart rest. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国年轻乒乓球运动员孙颖莎在比赛中取得诸多成就，以及她成功背后自律且平衡的生活方式。 1．根据文中“But behind her success lies a disciplined yet balanced lifestyle.”可知，但在她的成功背后是一种自律且平衡的生活方式。故填A disciplined yet balanced lifestyle. 2．根据文中“Sometimes she plays mobile games, but not for too long.”可知，有时她会玩手机游戏，但不会玩太久，答案是否定的，故填No, she doesn’t. 3．根据文中“Her coach thinks this balance is very important. ‘Sun works hard but also rests well. Good rest helps her play better,’ he explains.”可知，孙颖莎训练刻苦，休息得也很好，良好的休息有助于她打得更好，她的教练认为这种平衡非常重要。故填Because good rest helps her play better. 4．根据文中“During competitions, she stays calm by taking deep breaths and staying positive.”可知，在比赛中，她通过深呼吸和保持积极的心态来保持冷静。故填By taking deep breaths and staying positive. 5．根据文中“Sun’s story teaches us that success comes from hard work and smart rest.”可知，孙颖莎的故事告诉我们，成功来自于努力训练和合理休息。故填Success comes from hard work and smart rest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Know yourself 个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 4 Growing up 成长 Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” stands for “introverted (内向的)” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E person”. According to experts, this is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. Because human beings want to get the sense of belonging by pleasing others. Using the MBTI result to identify (识别) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’”. “Why?” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 1．What is MBTI? 2．How many personality label results were mentioned in total? 3．How does the writer identify and describe someone’s personality? 4．Why does the writer mention the conversation with his sister? 5．What do you think of the MBTI personality result? (自拟一句话) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family suffering tells us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get bird’s eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school. After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you’ll find the world smiling back. 请将答案写在答题卡上。(答案不超过7个字) 1．Where was Hong Zhanhui born? 2．When did Hong’s mother leave the family? 3．How did Hong Zhanhui support his family? 4．Why did Hong Zhanhui hire a room near his college? 5．What can we learn from Hong Zhanhui? (请自拟一句话回答) 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） These years, many college students choose to join the army (军队) after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 1．How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? 2．How is the weather on the mountain in winter? 3．What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? 4．Did Zhao and his team give up when they met difficulties? 5．Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 “We see colours everywhere; we use them a lot and sometimes our life may be changed because of them,” said Verity Allen. In a new programme “Colour Me Healthy”, Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can change our feelings and even influence how healthy we are. “Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things?” says Verity. “Our toothpaste (牙膏) is always white or blue. It’s seldom grey. Why not? For some reason we think that blue and white are clean, while we usually think of grey products (产品) as being a bit dirty and unpleasant. It’s the same for business. We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black more than other colours. People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.” There are also some other interesting facts about colours in our life. We use red, yellow and green as the traffic lights because they are most easily seen. The environmental protection colour is usually “green” because it lets us think of the green trees, grasses and mountains. 1．What colour is our toothpaste? 2．Why are traffic lights red, yellow and green? 3．What do we usually think of grey products? 4．What’s Verity’s opinion (观点) about colours? 5．What else do you know about the use of colours in daily life? (Please give an example) Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym (同义词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 1．What does Chizi mean? 2．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 3．Why are official documents called red-head documents? 4．Where are couplets hung? 5．What do you think of the red colour? 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 In China, people think different colors have different meanings. Here are three colors and their meanings in Chinese culture. Red Red is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star. You will say “He is red.” Yellow In ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor (皇帝) could wear this color. Yellow was also a natural color. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huáng le”. It means they’ve broken up. White In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colorful clothes. Common people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death. 1．Which colour best describes a popular person? 2．What does yellow mean when it is used in a sentence? 3．What colour do you like best? Why? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What is it like to grow up? As you grow older, there will be certain events that will mark your growth. Graduating from high school and getting your first job are just a few of these. What are some other ways in which we mark our journey toward adulthood? In the US, getting your driver’s license (执照) at the age of 16 is seen as a major coming-of-age (成人) ritual (仪式). You may have seen kids celebrating their first car in movies and TV shows. It is the first true taste of independence for most teenagers. But not every teenager gets a car right away. Usually, their parents will buy a second-hand car for them as their first car. Another big coming-of-age event is the prom (毕业舞会). Held at the end of the year the prom is a graduation celebration for senior high school students. Teenagers wear fancy clothing, ask each other to dance and vote (投票) for a prom “king” and “queen”. For many teenagers, prom is the biggest social event of the year. It’s a time for them to dress and act like an adult. And there’s still more. At the age of 18, we can vote in the US and at 21, we can drink alcohol (酒). This is also the time when most children move out of their parents’ home for college or work. It is around this age that society starts to consider us to be adults. But what does it really mean to be an adult? Psychologist Jeffrey Arnett surveyed young adults and found three common adulthood goals: taking responsibility for yourself, making independent decisions, and being financially (经济上) independent. I agree with Arnett. Being an adult has more to do with one’s maturity (成熟). If you want to drive, vote, drink, leave home or even start a romantic relationship, you have to make sure that you’re ready to be responsible. 1．What can be seen as a major coming-of-age ritual in the US? 2．What do parents usually buy for their kids as their first car? 3．When is the prom held? 4．At what age can one vote in the US? 5．In your opinion, what’s the true meaning of growing up? 阅读下文并回答问题。 Nowadays, there has always been a problem between young people and their parents. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don’t understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and their parents give them too many rules. Parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust (信任). They seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead and don’t easily change their plans. Young people often make their parents angry, but they don’t mean to cause any trouble. On one hand, the young want to keep themselves from the old people’s world. On the other hand, they want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t understand what they like, young people will feel lonely. If you plan to do what you like, you’d better win your parents’ support and try to make them understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do what you want to do. 1．Do parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust? 2．How do young people show that they have grown up? 3．Why do young people make their parents angry? 4．Are you happy when you are with your parents? Why or why not? 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Le’ Ann Solmonson, a counselor (咨询师) in Texas, has seen many families meet problems when children reach adolescence (青春期). The teenagers begin to think more differently than their parents and they want more independence so they began to push against their parents’ rules. To deal with the problem, the parents tighten (加紧) their control of their children or even punish them, which makes their children push back harder and break more rules, leading to more problems and disagreements. In counseling, Solmonson often asks a teenager and his or her parents to talk about one of their disagreements. Usually, the parents will directly complain (抱怨) that their kid’s opinion is wrong. If this happens, Solmonson will remind them that she wants to hear what they think their child’s opinion is, not whether it’s right or wrong. She explains that the purpose is to develop understanding between them. When problems appear, she advises parents to use supportive and positive sentences like “I know how you feel about it. How can we stop that from happening again?” Moreover, Solmonson reminds parents that if they want respect (尊重) from their child during disagreements, they’ll need to show it themselves. If a teenager answers impolitely, Solmonson tells parents to respond by saying, “I’m going to give you another chance. Do you need a minute to think about how to say that?” 1．What is Le’ Ann Solmonson? 2．Why do children begin to push against their parents’ rules when they reach adolescence? 3．Should parents use supportive sentences when problems appear? 4．How can parents get respect from their child during disagreements? 5．What will you do when you and your parents have disagreements? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 Xu Mengtao is a Chinese player in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧项目). She won the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gold is also China’s first gold in the event. As a four-time Olympian, Xu Mengtao was super excited after the victory. “This is the first gold medal won by China in women’s aerials, and it’s just super cool. I just want to perform best and I did it,” she said. Xu Mengtao has already owned 27 World Cup gold medals and received the highest score in the world for jumps among women’s aerial skiers. But she only managed to bring home a silver medal from the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. Because of the wounds, she finished sixth and ninth at Vancouver 2010 and Pyeongchang 2018, so winning Olympic golds has been a “lifelong wish”. It was the fourth time for Xu to take part in the Winter Olympics. “Although it’s been a long journey, I always believe in myself,” she said. She has been in good shape for the past years, so she has given her best to prepare for the game. She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal. The advantage of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure. 1．Has she been to four Winter Olympics? (回答用一个单词) 2．How many World Cup gold medals has Xu Mengtao won ? (回答用一个单词) 3．Why couldn’t Xu Mengtao get good results in 2010 and 2018? 4．According to Xu, what brought her the gold medal? 5．What do you think of Xu Mengtao ? After years of training and effort, China made history again—this time on the snooker (斯诺克桌球) stage. On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, has become the first Asian to win the World Snooker Championship. It was a moment that made all the Chinese cheer and feel so proud. The final match was like a big showdown (决战). Zhao Xintong had to play against Mark Williams, a well-known and experienced player. As a beginner, instead of feeling nervous or scared, Zhao thought it a chance to prove himself. Every shot, every move, made the audience’s hearts beat faster than usual: Zhao focused hard on the table, aiming at the colorful balls and hitting them with his stick carefully. In the end, Zhao won with a total score of 18-12, becoming a national hero in China. As Ding Junhui said, “Tonight’s starlight belongs to all Chinese fans who have been waiting for this moment!” The sport’s chairman, Jason Ferguson, said, “Since he is young and talented, Zhao will take snooker to another level.” This victory not only ended China’s 20-year wait for a championship in this sport but also helped an Asian player reach the top position in the sport for the first time. Zhao Xintong has written a new and important part in the history of snooker. Fans all over the world are now keeping their eyes on him. One thing is for sure—the future of snooker looks very exciting, and there are sure to be more great moments to come. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who is the winner of the 2025 World Snooker Championship? 2．What is Mark Williams? 3．What did Zhao think of the final match as a beginner? 4．In Jason Ferguson’s eyes, why will Zhao take snooker to another level? 5．What do you think of the future of snooker? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sun Yingsha is a young Chinese table tennis player who has won many important matches. She first became famous after winning at the Tokyo Olympics. At the Paris Olympics, she added another team gold, mixed doubles gold, and a singles silver to her achievements. Now she is one of the best players in the world. But behind her success lies a disciplined (遵守纪律的) yet balanced lifestyle. Sun Yingsha trains very hard every day, usually for 6 to 8 hours. But she also knows how to relax. In her free time, she enjoys listening to pop music and watching movies. “Music makes me happy and helps me work better,” she says. Sometimes she plays mobile games, but not for too long. She knows when to stop and focus on her training again. Her coach thinks this balance is very important. “Sun works hard but also rests well. Good rest helps her play better,” he explains. “She never misses practice, but she never skips (跳过) rest time either.” Sun herself believes that both practice and rest are necessary to become a great player. She also believes that strict training and proper relaxation go hand in hand. During competitions, she stays calm by taking deep breaths and staying positive. “Table tennis is my passion (热爱), but I also need breaks to stay sharp (敏锐),” she shared. Sun’s story teaches us that success comes from hard work and smart rest. Her daily routine (日常生活) shows how small choices build big achievements. She often tells young players, “Love what you do, and you will do it well.” 1．What lies behind Sun Yingsha’s success? 2．Does Sun Yingsha play mobile games for too long in her free time? 3．Why is Sun Yingsha’s balance of work and rest important? 4．How does Sun Yingsha stay calm during competitions? 5．What does Sun YingSha’s story teach us? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $