期中复习讲义(高教版)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

2025-10-30
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 中职英语高教版 基础模块3
年级 高二
章节 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World,Unit 2 Community Life,Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇知识,词法知识,句法知识,语篇范围,情景交际
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 黑龙江省,吉林省,江西省,云南省,广西壮族自治区,陕西省,山西省,天津市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 3.07 MB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-10-24
作者 xxyy134
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-10-24
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54532603.html
价格 6.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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编写说明:2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块3》(高教版)教材1-3单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源,其中三份模拟卷分别提供了A3版与A4版,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本专题是2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》(高教版)的第1份资源,内容为期中复习讲义。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中复习讲义 目录 明·期中考情································1 记·必考知识································2 知识点01 单元重点词汇···························2 知识点02 单元重点语法···························10 知识点03 单元主题····························18 练·10分钟·································6 知识点01·································6 知识点02································15 知识点03································21 破·提高题型································24 考试复习范围:《英语 基础模块3》(高教版)Unit 1~3 核心考点 复习目标 考情规律 语法 非谓语动词做宾语 掌握可以用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的动词的用法,尤其是即可接动词不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词的用法 基础必考点,常出现在选择题 定语从句I 关系代词 掌握定语从句的基本结构,关系代词的用法,尤其是that 和which的区别 非谓语动词做定语 掌握动词不定式、动名词和分词作定语的用法,注意其区别。 重点词汇,如mean、apply等 能够进行词义辨析、词性转换,以及动词的变化形式 高频易错点,容易忽视…… 单元主题 介绍节日及发出邀请和回应 了解并掌握介绍节日及发出邀请和回应的词汇、句型 常考主题,常出现在语篇题、写作题、完形填空题 询问社区服务与设施,及回应 了解并掌握询问社区服务与设施,及回应的词汇、句型 阐述观点:同意或不同意 了解并掌握阐述观点,介绍产品的词汇、句型 知识点01 单元重点词汇 1. appreciate /əˈpriːʃɪeɪt/ vt. 欣赏 2. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ vt. 庆祝 4. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰;点缀 5.expect /ɪksˈpekt/ v. 期待;期盼 6. express /ɪksˈpres/ v. 表达 7.mean /miːn/ v. 意味着 8.nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ n. 现在;现今 9.performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演 10.receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到;接到 11. respect /rɪsˈpekt/ n.&v. 尊敬 12. similar /ˈsɪmɪlə/ adj. 相似的;类似的 13.symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ n. 象征 14. traditional /trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l/ adj. 传统的 15. attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. 吸引人的 16.compare /kəmˈpeə/ v. 比较 17. lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 18.local /ˈləʊkəl/ n. 当地人 19. location /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/ n. 位置 20. opposite  /ˈɑːpəzət/ adj. 对面的;相对的 prep. 在……对面 21 purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的 22.advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势 23.application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 应用 24.apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 应用 25.attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度 26.benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n.&v. 益处;有益于 27.cause /kɔːz/ v.&n. 导致;原因 28.communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流;交际 29.depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依靠 30.effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响;效果 31.improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 提升;提高 32.obvious /ˈɒbvɪəs/ adj. 明显的 33.perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 执行;表演;进行 34.practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 实践;实习 35.risk /rɪsk/ n.&v. 风险;冒险42. check out 检验 36. convenience store 便利店 37. get a feel for 熟悉 38. meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求 39.be dependent on 依靠 40.lead to 导致 41.on the same page 意见一致 42.pros and cons 优点和缺点;利和弊 43.thanks to 多亏 重点词汇用法举例 单词 词性 核心含义 关键搭配 易混点提示 appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏(人 / 事物)2. 感激(帮助 / 好意) 1. appreciate + 名词(sth.) 2. appreciate doing sth. 3. appreciate it if...(礼貌请求) 不可接不定式(to do),表达 “感激做某事” 只能用 doing celebrate vt. / vi. 庆祝(节日 / 胜利 / 生日等) 1. 及物:celebrate a festival /one’s birthday 2. 不及物:celebrate for sth.(为某事庆祝) 作不及物动词时,必须加介词 for,不能直接接宾语 decorate v.(vt. / vi.) 装饰;点缀(空间 / 物品) 1. decorate + 名词(被装饰物) 2. decorate sth. with sth.(用某物装饰) 表达 “用 A 装饰 B” 时,with 不可省略,固定搭配为 decorate B with A expect v.(vt. / vi.) 1. 期待(人 / 事物)2. 预料(结果) 1. expect + 名词(sth. /sb.) 2. expect to do sth. 3. expect sb. to do sth. 4. expect that...(预料某事) “预料” 时可接 that 从句,主语多为人;表达 “期待某人做某事” 需加 to do express vt. 1. 表达(情感 / 想法)2. 表示(观点) 1. express + 名词(feelings /opinion) 2. express oneself(表达自身想法) 表达 “说出自己的观点” 需用 express oneself,不能直接说 express me mean vt. 1. 意味着(结果)2. 打算(做某事) 1. mean to do sth.(打算做) 2. mean doing sth.(意味着做) 3. mean that...(意味着某事) 核心区分:“打算” 用 to do,“意味着” 用 doing,不可混淆 performance n. 1. 表演(音乐 / 戏剧等)2. 表现(工作 / 学习等) 1. give /watch a performance(表演)2. good /bad performance(表现) 是动词 perform 的名词形式;表 “表现” 时多为不可数,表 “一场表演” 时可数 receive vt. 1. 收到(信件 / 礼物等)2. 接待(客人) 1. receive a letter / gift / call 2. receive guests(接待客人) 仅强调 “收到” 的动作,不涉及 “是否接受”;与 accept(接受)含义不同 similar adj. 相似的;类似的(人 / 事物) 1. similar + 名词(作定语) 2. be similar to(作表语,与…… 相似) 表 “和 A 相似” 时,必须加介词 to,不能用 with 或 as compare v.(vt. / vi.) 1. 比较(两者差异)2. 比作(把 A 当 B) 1. compare A with B(比较 A 和 B) 2. compare A to B(把 A 比作 B) 3. compare with(与…… 相比,不及物) 核心区分:“对比两者” 用 with,“打比方” 用 to,介词不可换 purpose n. 目的;意图(做某事的原因) 1. the purpose of sth.(某物的目的)2. for the purpose of(为了…… 目的) 3. on purpose(故意地,固定短语) on purpose 是副词短语,可直接作状语,如 “He did it on purpose” apply v. 应用;申请 apply sth. to sth.(应用); apply for(申请) 申请 “职位 / 学校” 用 for,向 “机构” 申请用 to attitude n. 态度 attitude to/towards; positive attitude 原标注 “v. 益处” 错误,实际为名词 depend vi. 依靠;依赖 depend on/upon sb./sth. 不及物动词,必须加介词 on/upon,不能直接接宾语 effect n. 影响;效果 have an effect on;take effect 是动词 affect 的名词形式,“对…… 有影响” 用 on improve v. 提升;改善 improve sth.;improve in(某方面进步) 及物时直接接宾语,不及物时表 “自身变好” obvious adj. 明显的 it is obvious that...;obvious mistake 作表语时常用 it is obvious that 从句 perform v. 执行;表演 perform a task / play / experiment 是 performance 的动词形式,“执行任务”“表演节目” 均可 practice n. 实践;练习 put into practice;daily practice 不可数表 “练习”,可数表 “具体实习活动” risk n. / v. 风险;冒险 take a risk(n.);risk doing sth.(v.) 作动词时,接动名词,不接不定式 check out 动词短语 检验;结账离开 check out sth.;check out from “检验” 接宾语,“结账离开” 常加 from + 地点 get a feel for 动词短语 熟悉;了解 get a feel for sth. 强调 “通过体验逐渐熟悉”,后直接接名词 meet one’s needs 动词短语 满足某人需求 meet one’s / the needs of one’s 需替换为形容词性物主代词(my/your 等) be dependent on 形容词短语 依靠;依赖 be dependent on sb./sth. 是 depend on 的形容词形式,主语多为人 lead to 动词短语 导致;通向 lead to sth. 后接结果或地点,“导致” 多接负面结果 on the same page 介词短语 意见一致 be / get on the same page 口语常用,表 “双方看法或目标一致” thanks to 介词短语 多亏;由于 thanks to sb./sth. 可接正面 / 负面原因,更常用于正面语境 重点词汇例句(选用) 单词&短语 例句 appreciate 欣赏;感激 I really appreciate this beautiful painting.(我非常欣赏这幅漂亮的画。) We appreciate your helping us so much.(我们非常感激你给我们这么多帮助。) I would appreciate it if you could come on time.(如果你能准时来,我将不胜感激。) celebrate 庆祝 They usually celebrate Christmas with their family.(他们通常和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。) Everyone is celebrating for the good news.(每个人都在为这个好消息庆祝。) decorate 装饰;点缀 She likes to decorate her room with flowers.(她喜欢用花装饰她的房间。) The children decorated the Christmas tree happily.(孩子们开心地装饰了圣诞树。) expect 期待;期盼;预料 She expects to finish the work by Friday.(她期待在周五前完成这项工作。) We didn't expect that he would come so early.(我们没预料到他会来得这么早。) express 表达;表示 He expressed his thanks to the teacher politely.(他礼貌地向老师表达了感谢。) She finds it hard to express herself in public.(她发现在公共场合表达自己很难。) mean 意味着;意思是;打算 I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.(我没打算伤害你的感情。) Missing this train means waiting for another hour.(错过这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。) performance 表演;演出;表现 We went to the theater to watch a dance performance.(我们去剧院看了一场舞蹈表演。) His performance in the exam was much better than before.(他在这次考试中的表现比以前好很多。) receive 收到;接到;接待 She received a postcard from her pen pal yesterday.(昨天她收到了笔友寄来的明信片。) The hotel can receive over 500 guests at a time.(这家酒店一次能接待 500 多名客人。) similar 相似的;类似的 The two brothers have similar hobbies.(这两兄弟有相似的爱好。) Her dress is similar to mine in color.(她的裙子和我的颜色相似。) compare 比较;对比 People often compare life to a journey.(人们经常把人生比作一场旅行。) This year's sales volume can't compare with last year's.(今年的销售额比不上去年的。) purpose 目的;意图 What is the main purpose of this meeting?(这次会议的主要目的是什么?) I think he did it on purpose, not by accident.(我认为他是故意做的,不是偶然的。) apply应用;申请 You should apply this theory to your work.(你应该把这个理论应用到工作中。) She plans to apply for a job in this company.(她打算向这家公司申请一份工作。) attitude 态度 His attitude towards work is very serious.(他对工作的态度非常认真。) We should keep a positive attitude when facing difficulties.(面对困难时,我们应保持积极的态度。) depend 依靠;依赖 Children depend on their parents for food and shelter.(孩子们依靠父母提供衣食住行。) You can depend on it that he will help you.(你可以相信他会帮你。) effect 影响;效果 This policy has a great effect on people's lives.(这项政策对人们的生活有很大影响。) The new law will take effect next month.(新法律将于下个月生效。) improve /ɪmˈpruːv/v. 提升;提高;改善 She practices speaking every day to improve her English.(她每天练习口语来提高英语水平。) His health has improved a lot since he started exercising.(自从开始锻炼,他的健康状况好了很多。) obvious 明显的;显而易见的 It is obvious that she is very happy today.(很明显,她今天非常开心。) There is an obvious mistake in this report.(这份报告里有一个明显的错误。) perform 执行;表演;进行 He needs to perform this task within two hours.(他需要在两小时内完成这项任务。) practice 实践;实习;练习 We should put our knowledge into practice.(我们应该把知识付诸实践。) Daily practice helps him play the piano well.(日常练习帮助他弹好钢琴。) risk 风险;冒险 He didn't want to risk losing his job.(他不想冒险丢掉工作。) check out 检验;结账离开 Please check out these documents carefully.(请仔细检验这些文件。) We plan to check out from the hotel tomorrow morning.(我们计划明天早上从酒店结账离开。) get a feel for 熟悉;了解 You need to spend time to get a feel for the new job.(你需要花时间熟悉这份新工作。) She played the song several times to get a feel for its rhythm.(她把这首歌弹了几遍,来熟悉它的节奏。) meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求 This restaurant can meet different customers' needs.(这家餐厅能满足不同顾客的需求。) be dependent on 依靠;依赖 Young children are dependent on their parents.(年幼的孩子依赖父母。) lead to 导致;通向 Bad habits can lead to serious health problems.(坏习惯会导致严重的健康问题。) This road leads to the city center.(这条路通向市中心。) on the same page 意见一致;达成共识 After a discussion, they finally got on the same page.(经过讨论,他们最终意见一致了。) thanks to 多亏;由于 Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.(多亏你的帮助,我按时完成了工作。) Thanks to the bad weather, the match was canceled.(由于天气不好,比赛取消了。) 一、选词填空(每空 1 分,共 10 分) 从 “celebrate、depend、improve、risk、apply” 中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空。 1.We usually __________ National Day with a big party. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们通常会举办一场盛大的派对来庆祝国庆节。结合 “National Day(国庆节)” 和 “with a big party(用一场盛大派对)”,此处需表示 “庆祝”,“celebrate” 符合语境。主语为 “We”,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形。故选 celebrate。 2.She wants to __________ for a new job in this company. 【答案】apply 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想向这家公司申请一份新工作。“apply for” 为固定搭配,意为 “申请……”,结合 “a new job(一份新工作)”,“apply” 符合语境。“want to do sth.” 为固定用法,用动词原形。故选 apply。 3.Children __________ on their parents for food and clothes when they are young. 【答案】depend 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们小时候依靠父母提供衣食。“depend on” 为固定搭配,意为 “依靠……”,结合 “parents for food and clothes(父母提供衣食)”,“depend” 符合语境。主语为 “Children”,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形。故选 depend。 4.You should __________ your English by practicing every day. 【答案】improve 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你应该通过每天练习来提高英语水平。结合 “your English(你的英语)” 和 “by practicing every day(通过每天练习)”,此处需表示 “提升、提高”,“improve” 符合语境。情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形。故选 improve。 5.Don’t __________ losing your way if you go out alone at night. 【答案】risk 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你晚上独自外出,别冒险迷路。“risk doing sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “冒险做某事”,结合 “losing your way(迷路)”,“risk” 符合语境。助动词 “Don’t” 后接动词原形。故选 risk。 二、单项选择(每题 1分,共 5 分) 6.The new policy will have a good __________ on people’s life. A. effect B. performance C. practice D. purpose 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这项新政策将对人们的生活产生良好影响。A. effect 影响;B. performance 表演、表现;C. practice 实践、练习;D. purpose 目的。“have an effect on” 为固定搭配,意为 “对…… 有影响”,结合 “good(良好的)” 和 “people’s life(人们的生活)”,“effect” 符合语境。故选 A。 7.My brother’s hobby is similar __________ mine. A. with B. to C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词搭配。句意:我哥哥的爱好和我的相似。“similar” 后常接介词 “to”,构成 “be similar to”,意为 “与…… 相似”,为固定搭配,其他介词 “with、for、on” 均不与 “similar” 搭配。故选 B。 8.We need to be __________ the same page before starting the project. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词搭配。句意:在开始项目前,我们需要达成共识。“on the same page” 为固定短语,意为 “意见一致、达成共识”,为固定搭配,其他介词 “in、at、for” 均不与 “the same page” 搭配。故选 B。 9.__________ your help, I finished the work on time. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. As 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:多亏你的帮助,我按时完成了工作。A. Thanks for 感谢(后接 “感谢的内容”);B. Thanks to 多亏、由于(后接 “原因”);C. Because 因为(后接从句);D. As 由于(后接从句或短语,语气较弱)。结合 “your help(你的帮助)” 和 “finished the work on time(按时完成工作)”,此处需表示 “原因”,且后接名词短语,“Thanks to” 符合语境。故选 B。 10.She plans to __________ her knowledge to her daily work. A. apply B. use C. make D. take 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她计划把这些知识应用到日常工作中。A. apply 应用(“apply sth. to sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “把…… 应用到……”);B. use 使用(无 “use sth. to sth.” 的固定搭配);C. make 制作(不符合语境);D. take 拿、取(不符合语境)。结合 “her knowledge(她的知识)” 和 “daily work(日常工作)”,“apply” 符合语境。故选 A。 三、判断正误(对的打 “√”,错的打 “×”,每题 1分,共 5 分) 11.He means to visit his grandparents next weekend.( ) 【答案】√ 【解析】考查动词用法。句意:他打算下周末去看望祖父母。“mean to do sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “打算做某事”,句子主语为 “He”,时态为一般现在时,“means” 用法正确,句意通顺。故打√。 12.We should compare A to B when we want to find their differences.( ) 【答案】× 【解析】考查动词搭配。句意:当我们想找出 A 和 B 的差异时,应该把 A 和 B 作比较。“比较两者(找差异)” 需用 “compare A with B”,“compare A to B” 意为 “把 A 比作 B”,此处介词使用错误。故打 ×。 13.The team gave a great perform in the competition.( ) 【答案】× 【解析】考查词性辨析。句意:这支队伍在比赛中表现出色。“gave” 为动词,后需接名词作宾语,“perform” 为动词,其名词形式为 “performance”,此处词性使用错误,应改为 “performance”。故打 ×。 14.She is dependent on her friends to help her.( ) 【答案】√ 【解析】考查短语用法。句意:她依靠朋友帮助她。“be dependent on” 为固定短语,意为 “依靠……”,句子主语为 “She”,“is dependent on” 用法正确,句意通顺。故打√。 15.Bad eating habits can lead to healthy problems.( ) 【答案】× 【解析】考查形容词用法。句意:不良饮食习惯会导致健康问题。“problems” 为名词,前需用形容词修饰,“healthy” 意为 “健康的”,不符合 “不良饮食习惯” 的语境,应改为 “unhealthy(不健康的)”,此处形容词使用错误。故打 ×。 四、翻译句子(每题 5 分,共 15 分) 16.很明显,他在这次考试中进步了很多。(提示:obvious, improve) 【答案】It is obvious that he has improved a lot in this exam. 【解析】考查固定句型和动词用法。“很明显” 对应固定句型 “it is obvious that...”,“进步了很多” 对应 “has improved a lot”(结合语境,用现在完成时表 “已发生的进步”),“在这次考试中” 为 “in this exam”。故翻译为 “It is obvious that he has improved a lot in this exam.” 17.他们正在为聚会装饰大厅。(提示:decorate) 【答案】They are decorating the hall for the party. 【解析】考查动词用法和时态。“装饰” 对应 “decorate”,“大厅” 为 “the hall”,“为聚会” 为 “for the party”;结合 “正在”,时态为现在进行时,结构为 “be + doing”,主语为 “They”,be 动词用 “are”,“decorate” 的现在分词为 “decorating”。故翻译为 “They are decorating the hall for the party.” 18.你应该把这些理论付诸实践。(提示:practice, put...into) 【答案】You should put these theories into practice. 【解析】考查固定搭配。“把…… 付诸实践” 对应固定搭配 “put...into practice”,“这些理论” 为 “these theories”,“应该” 为 “should”(后接动词原形)。故翻译为 “You should put these theories into practice.” 知识点02 单元重点语法 一、非谓语动词做宾语 基本用法 非谓语动词(不定式 to do、动名词 doing)可作及物动词或介词的宾语,核心用法分两类: 接不定式(to do)作宾语 常见动词有 want、hope、expect、decide、wish、promise、ask、manage、offer、intend、decide、plan、choose、determine等,例如 “I want to learn English.”(我想学习英语)。 接动名词(doing)作宾语 常见动词有 enjoy、finish、practice、mind、avoid、suggest、advise、allow、cant help等,介词后也需接 doing,例如 “She enjoys reading books.”(她喜欢读书)、“Thanks for helping me.”(谢谢你帮我)。 易错点 混淆 “to do” 和 “doing” 的搭配动词 如误将 “practice to speak” 说成 “practice speak”,或 “want reading” 说成 “want read”,需牢记固定搭配。 动词 + 介词” 结构漏接 doing 如 “look forward to” 中 “to” 是介词,需接 doing,易误写为 “look forward to meet”(正确应为 “look forward to meeting”)。 “need” 的特殊情况混淆 “need to do” 表示 “需要做某事”(主语是人),“need doing” 表示 “需要被做”(主语是物),易误将 “The room needs clean” 写成 “The room needs to clean”(正确应为 “The room needs cleaning”)。 特别关注要点 四看三使二听一感觉 动词:see(看见)、watch(观看)、notice(注意)、look at(看),make(使)、let(让)、have(使),hear(听见)、listen to(听),feel(感觉),后接不定式作宾语时需省略 “to”, 例如 “He made me laugh.”(他让我笑了),但被动语态中 “to” 需还原,如 “I was made to laugh.”。 既可接 to do 也可接 doing 的动词 remember、forget、stop,接 “to do” 表 “未做的动作”,接 “doing” 表 “已做的动作”,例如 “Remember to close the door.”(记得去关门,未关)、“I remember closing the door.”(我记得关了门,已关)。 7 个易混动词(非谓语宾语)用法表(附例句) 动词 接 to do 接 to do 例句 接 doing 接 doing 例句 go on 续做 “另一件”,to do 表 “新事” He finished math, then went on to do English.(他做完数学,接着去做英语) 续做 “同一件”,doing 表 “旧事” After drinking water, he went on reading.(喝完水,他接着继续读书) try 努力 “达目标”,to do 表 “尽力” She tried to climb to the top of the mountain.(她努力想要爬到山顶) 尝试 “试方法”,doing 表 “试探” He tried using a ruler to draw the line.(他试着用尺子画这条线) mean 打算 “要去做”,to do 表 “计划” I mean to visit my grandparents this weekend.(我打算这周末去看祖父母) 意味着 “等同”,doing 表 “结果” Wasting time means falling behind others.(浪费时间意味着落后于人) regret 遗憾 “要告知”,to do 表 “未发” I regret to say your application was rejected.(我很遗憾地说你的申请被拒绝了) 后悔 “已做过”,doing 表 “既往” She regrets telling lies to her parents.(她后悔对父母说了谎) forget 忘记 “要去做”,to do 表 “未做” He forgot to turn off the lights when he left.(他离开时忘了关灯) 忘记 “已做过”,doing 表 “曾做” I forgot meeting him at the party last year.(我忘了去年在派对上见过他) remember 记得 “要去做”,to do 表 “待办” Remember to buy milk on your way home.(记得回家路上买牛奶) 记得 “已做过”,doing 表 “已办” I remember posting the letter this morning.(我记得今天早上寄了信) stop 停下 “去做另事”,to do 表 “目的” She stopped to help the old man cross the road.(她停下来帮老人过马路) 停下 “正在做事”,doing 表 “原动” The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.(老师进来时,学生们停止了说话) 二、定语从句 I(关系代词) 基本用法 定语从句由关系代词(who、whom、which、that、whose)引导,修饰先行词(人或物),核心功能是补充先行词的信息, who/whom 修饰先行词 “人”,who 在从句中作主语,whom 作宾语(可省略) The girl who is singing is my sister. 正在唱歌的女孩是我妹妹 。 The man (whom) you met yesterday is my teacher. 你昨天见到的男人是我老师。 which 修饰先行词 “物”,在从句中作主语或宾语(宾语可省略) The book which is on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。 The pen (which) I bought yesterday is lost. 我昨天买的笔丢了。 that 既可修饰 “人” 也可修饰 “物”,在从句中作主语或宾语(宾语可省略) The boy that helped me is Tom.帮我的男孩是汤姆。 The bag that I like is red.我喜欢的包是红色的。 whose 修饰 “人或物”,表 “所属关系”,在从句中作定语 The girl whose hair is long is Lucy. 长头发的女孩是露西。 The house whose window is broken is old. 窗户破了的房子很旧。 易错点 关系代词与先行词的匹配错误 用 which 修饰人(“The man which is tall”), 用 who 修饰物The book who is interesting, 需明确先行词是人还是物。 多余使用代词 错误:The girl who she is my friend. 正确:The girl who is my friend. 从句中已有关系代词作主语,无需额外加主语(she)。 that 与 which 的混用场景 先行词被最高级(the best)、序数词(the first)、不定代词(all、something)修饰时,只能用 that,不能用 which。 错误:The best book which I read. 正确:The best book that I read. 特别关注要点 关系代词的省略规则 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略(who→whom 可省,which/that 可省),作主语或定语(whose)时不可省略, 例:The film (that) we watched was good.(我们看的电影很好,that 可省),The film that is popular is good. 受欢迎的电影很好,that 不可省)。 介词 + 关系代词” 结构 此时只能用 which(修饰物)或 whom(修饰人),不能用 that, 例:The pen with which I write is new.(我用来写字的笔是新的)、 The man to whom you talked is my father.(你交谈的男人是我父亲) 先行词即有人又有物时,只能用that,不能用which或者who 例:We often talk about the people and things that we saw during the trip.(我们经常谈论旅行中见到的人和事。) The teacher praised the students and their works that stood out in the competition.(老师表扬了在比赛中表现突出的学生及其作品。) 三、非谓语动词做定语 基本用法 非谓语动词(不定式 to do、动名词 doing、过去分词 done)可作定语,修饰名词或代词,核心用法分三类: 不定式(to do)作定语 常修饰 “要做的事或未来的动作”,多位于被修饰词之后, 例:I have a lot of homework to do.(我有很多作业要做)、He is the first student to arrive.(他是第一个到的学生)。 动名词(doing)作定语 常修饰 “用途或性质”,多位于被修饰词之前,表 “主动或进行” 例:a reading room(阅览室,用于阅读的房间) a running man(跑步的男人,正在跑的人) 过去分词(done)作定语 常修饰 “被动作或完成的动作”,可位于被修饰词之前或之后 例:a broken cup(破碎的杯子,被打破的)、 the letter written by my mother(我妈妈写的信,被妈妈写的) 易错点 doing 与 done 的主动 / 被动混淆 如误将 “a developed country”(发达国家,表 “已发展完成”)写成 “a developing country”(发展中国家,表 “正在发展”), 或 “the book writing by him”(正确应为 “the book written by him”) to do 作定语时漏 “to” 如 “a task finish”(正确应为 “a task to finish”),不定式作定语时 “to” 不可省略。 位置错误 动名词作定语多在名词前,不定式和过去分词(长修饰语)多在名词后,易误写为 “a to read book”(正确应为 “a book to read”) 特别关注要点 “被修饰词 + 介词 + 关系代词 + do” 可转化为不定式 例如 “The room in which we live”(我们住的房间)可转化为 “The room to live in”,注意保留介词 “in”,不可写成 “The room to live”。 部分过去分词作定语已形容词化 如 “excited people”(兴奋的人,修饰人)、“exciting news”(令人兴奋的消息,修饰物),需区分 “-ed”(修饰人)和 “-ing”(修饰物)的用法。 19.My mother told me to remember ______ the door before going out. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:妈妈告诉我出门前记得锁门。remember 后接 to do 表 “记得要做某事(动作未发生)”,接 doing 表 “记得做过某事(动作已发生)”;结合 “before going out”(出门前,锁门动作未做),需用 to lock。A 为动词原形,C 为动名词,D 为过去式,均不符合。故选 B。 20.The book ______ my father bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:爸爸昨天买的那本书很有趣。先行词 “the book” 指物,从句缺宾语,需用指物的关系代词 which/that;A(who)、B(whom)均指人,D(whose)表 “所属关系”,均不符合。故选 C。 21.We all enjoy ______ games with our friends on weekends. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:我们都喜欢周末和朋友一起玩游戏。enjoy 为固定接动名词的动词,后需接 doing 形式,意为 “喜欢做某事”;A 为动词原形,B 为不定式,D 为过去式,均不符合 “enjoy doing” 的搭配。故选 C。 22.The girl ______ is talking to our teacher is my deskmate. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:正在和我们老师说话的女孩是我的同桌。先行词 “the girl” 指人,从句缺主语,需用指人的主格关系代词 who;A(which)指物,C(whose)表 “所属关系”,D(whom)指人但作宾语,均不符合。故选 B。 23.I have a lot of homework ______ this evening. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:我今晚有很多作业要做。不定式 to do 作定语,修饰 “homework”,表 “要做的作业(动作未发生)”;A 为动词原形,不能直接作定语;C(doing)作定语表 “主动 / 进行”,D(done)作定语表 “被动 / 完成”,均不符合 “作业待做” 的语境。故选 B。 24.This is the best film ______ I have ever watched. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:这是我看过的最好的电影。先行词 “the best film” 被最高级 “best” 修饰,定语从句中只能用 that 引导,不能用 which;A(which)不符合 “最高级后用 that” 的规则,B(who)、D(whom)均指人,均不符合。故选 C。 25.He regretted ______ rude words to his sister yesterday. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:他后悔昨天对妹妹说了粗鲁的话。regret 后接 doing 表 “后悔做过某事(动作已发生)”,接 to do 表 “遗憾要做某事(动作未发生)”;结合 “yesterday”(昨天,说话动作已发生),需用 saying。A 为动词原形,B 为不定式,D 为过去式,均不符合。故选 C。 26.The man ______ son is my classmate often helps me with my math. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:儿子是我同学的那个男人经常帮我补数学。先行词 “the man” 指人,从句 “son is my classmate” 缺定语(表 “男人的儿子”),需用 whose 表 “所属关系”;A(who)作主语,B(which)指物,C(whom)作宾语,均不符合 “表所属” 的语境。故选 D。 27.The broken chair ______ by my father last week is now usable. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:爸爸上周修好的那把破椅子现在能用了。过去分词 done 作定语,修饰 “the broken chair”,表 “被修理的椅子(被动 + 完成)”;A 为动词原形,不能直接作定语;B(to do)表 “待做”,C(doing)表 “主动 / 进行”,均不符合 “椅子已被修好” 的语境。故选 D。 28.They stopped ______ a rest because they felt very tired. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:他们因为感觉很累,停下来休息了。stop 后接 to do 表 “停下原动作,去做另一件事”,接 doing 表 “停止正在做的动作”;结合 “because they felt very tired”(累了,所以停下原动作去休息),需用 to have。A 为动词原形,C 为动名词,D 为过去式,均不符合。故选 B。 知识点03 单元主题 Unit 1 Festival Around the World(发出 / 回应邀请 + 介绍) 核心考点 必背短语 对应例句(含句型) 1. 3 个核心节日及习俗匹配(高频) Spring Festival(春节) Christmas(圣诞节) Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节) put up Spring Festival couplets(贴春联) decorate Christmas trees(挂圣诞树) admire the full moon(赏月) 1. We put up Spring Festival couplets every year for the Spring Festival.(我们每年春节都贴春联。) 2. People usually decorate Christmas trees with lights at Christmas.(圣诞节时人们通常用灯装饰圣诞树。) 3. My family likes to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们家中秋节喜欢赏月、吃月饼。) 2. 邀请 “发出 — 接受 — 拒绝” 礼貌表达(高频 + 易混) extend an invitation(发出邀请) accept an invitation(接受邀请) turn down an invitation(拒绝邀请) join sb. in(和某人一起参加) 1. 发出:Would you like to join us in the Spring Festival party this Sunday?(这周日你愿意和我们一起参加春节派对吗?) 2. 接受:Sure, I’d love to. Thank you for extending the invitation.(当然,我很乐意。谢谢你的邀请。) 3. 拒绝:I’m sorry, but I have to turn down your invitation—I need to prepare for my exam.(很抱歉,我得拒绝你的邀请,我需要准备考试。) 3. “介绍事物 / 他人” 句式区分 introduce...to...(把…… 介绍给……) traditional food(传统食物) hobby(爱好) 1. 介绍事物:Let me introduce mooncake to you—it’s a traditional food for Mid-Autumn Festival.(让我给你介绍月饼,它是中秋节的传统食物。) 2. 介绍他人:I want to introduce my friend Tom to you; he likes celebrating Western festivals like Christmas.(我想把我的朋友汤姆介绍给你,他喜欢过圣诞节这样的西方节日。) Unit 2 Community Life (咨询社区服务与设施) 核心考点 必背短语 对应例句(含句型) 1. 5 个核心社区设施及功能(高频) community library(社区图书馆) medical clinic(社区诊所) sports center(运动中心)borrow books(借书) treat minor illnesses(看小病) do exercise(健身) 1. I often go to the community library to borrow books on weekends.(我周末经常去社区图书馆借书。) 2. My grandma goes to the medical clinic nearby to treat her minor illnesses.(我奶奶去附近的社区诊所看小病。) 3. We can do exercise like running and swimming at the community sports center.(我们可以在社区运动中心做跑步、游泳这样的运动。) 2. 咨询 “位置 — 时间 — 服务” 的礼貌表达(高频) ask about(询问……) be located at(位于……) open from...to...(从…… 到…… 开放) offer a service(提供服务) 1. 咨询位置:Excuse me, could you tell me where the sports center is located?(打扰一下,能告诉我运动中心在哪里吗?) 2. 咨询时间:May I ask about when the community library is open? It’s open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.(我能问一下社区图书馆的开放时间吗?它从上午 9 点到下午 5 点开放。) 3. 咨询服务:Does the community offer free fitness classes at the sports center?(社区在运动中心提供免费健身课吗?) 3. 回应咨询的关键信息(易混) next to(在…… 旁边) at the corner of(在…… 拐角处) closed(关闭的) 1. 回应位置:The medical clinic is next to the shopping mall, at the corner of Park Road.(社区诊所在购物中心旁边,公园路的拐角处。) 2. 回应时间:The sports center is open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. on weekdays, and closed on Mondays.(运动中心工作日上午 8 点到晚上 8 点开放,周一关闭。) Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence(同意 / 反对观点) 核心考点 必背短语 对应例句(含句型) 1. 3 个核心 AI 应用及功能(高频) artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) voice assistant(语音助手) online shopping(网购) check the weather(查天气) recommend products(推荐商品) 1. I use the voice assistant on my phone to check the weather every morning.(我每天早上用手机上的语音助手查天气。) 2. Online shopping platforms use AI to recommend products we may like.(网购平台用人工智能推荐我们可能喜欢的商品。) 2. “同意 — 反对 — 个人观点” 带理由表达(高频 + 易混) agree with(同意……) disagree with(反对……) in my opinion(在我看来) make life easier(让生活更便捷) personal information safety(个人信息安全) 1. 同意:I agree with you that AI makes our life easier—It helps us save a lot of time on housework.(我同意你的看法,人工智能让生活更便捷,它帮我们节省了很多做家务的时间。)2. 反对:I disagree with your idea because AI may bring problems like personal information safety.(我不赞同你的观点,因为人工智能可能带来个人信息安全这样的问题。) 3. 个人观点:In my opinion, AI is a useful tool, but we shouldn’t depend on it too much.(在我看来,人工智能是个有用的工具,但我们不该太依赖它。) 3. “客观看待 AI” 主题理解(核心) advantages and disadvantages(优点和缺点) use properly(正确使用) depend on(依靠) AI has both advantages and disadvantages. We should use it properly instead of depending on it completely.(人工智能既有优点也有缺点,我们应该正确使用它,而不是完全依赖它。) 一、情景交际练习 读下面的情景对话,根据上下文提示,选出恰当的答案,期中有两句是多余的。共10分。 Li Ming: Hi, Lucy! The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. 29. ________ Lucy: Oh, that sounds great! 30. ________ Li Ming: We’ll eat mooncakes, admire the full moon and talk about interesting stories. Lucy: 31. ________ But I need to ask my mom first. Li Ming: Sure, take your time. 32. ________ Lucy: I’ll call you this evening. Is that OK? Li Ming: 33. ________ See you then!Lucy: See you! A. What will we do at your home? B. I’d love to come. C. Would you like to come to my home for dinner? D. When will you tell me your answer? E. No, I can’t. F. Of course, that’s fine. G. I’m sorry, I have to go to the library. 一、情景交际练习(邀请与回应) 【答案】29.C 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.F 【导语】 李明邀请露西中秋节来家里做客,露西先询问聚会会做什么,表达愿意参加但需先问妈妈,接着两人约定露西晚上打电话告知结果,李明同意这个安排,最后相约再见。 【解析】 29.第一空需 “发出邀请”,结合后文露西回应 “that sounds great”,选项 C(Would you like to come to my home for dinner?)符合 “发出邀请” 的句型(Would you like to...),匹配单元 1 “邀请场景” 考点,故选 C。 30.第二空后李明回答 “吃月饼、赏月”,可知露西在 “询问聚会内容”,选项 A(What will we do at your home?)直接提问活动安排,衔接上下文,故选 A。 31.第三空后露西说 “但需先问妈妈”,表转折,前半句应是 “接受邀请的意愿”,选项 B(I’d love to come.)符合 “接受邀请” 的表达,匹配单元 1 “回应邀请” 的礼貌逻辑,故选 B。 32.第四空后露西回答 “晚上打电话”,可知李明在 “询问告知结果的时间”,选项 D(When will you tell me your answer?)提问时间,衔接合理,故选 D。 33.第五空回应露西 “晚上打电话可以吗”,需表 “同意”,选项 F(Of course, that’s fine.)是肯定回答,符合礼貌交际原则,故选 F。 二、阅读理解练习 阅读短文,回答后面的问题,每题2分,共10分。 My name is Tom. I live in a small but nice community. There are many useful facilities here.First, there is a community library. It is located at the corner of Green Street and Main Street. It is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. I often go there to borrow storybooks. The library has many books for kids and adults.Next to the library, there is a medical clinic. My grandma goes there when she has a cold or a headache. The doctors there are very kind.There is also a sports center in our community. It is open every day except Sunday. I go to the sports center to play basketball with my friends every Friday afternoon.I love my community because it makes my life easy and happy. 34.Where is the community library located? A. Next to the sports center. B. At the corner of Green Street and Main Street. C. Next to Tom’s home. D. On Park Road. 35.When is the community library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On Friday. 36.What does Tom often do in the community library? A. Read newspapers. B. Borrow storybooks. C. Meet his friends. D. Do his homework. 37.Why does Tom’s grandma go to the medical clinic? A. Because she wants to buy medicine. B. Because she has a cold or a headache. C. Because she wants to see a friend. D. Because she needs to borrow books. 38.When does Tom play basketball in the sports center? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Monday evening. D. Every Saturday afternoon. 【答案】34.B 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.B 【导语】 汤姆介绍自己居住的社区,提到社区里有图书馆(绿街和主街拐角,周一到周六开放,他常去借故事书)、诊所(在图书馆旁边,奶奶感冒或头疼时会去)和运动中心(除周日外每天开放,他每周五下午去打篮球),并表示喜欢这个让生活便捷快乐的社区。 【解析】 34.细节理解题。题干问 “社区图书馆的位置”,定位短文第二段:“It is located at the corner of Green Street and Main Street.”,与选项 B 完全一致,考查单元 2 “社区设施位置” 的信息查找,故选 B。 35.细节理解题。题干问 “社区图书馆何时关闭”,定位第二段:“It is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. from Monday to Saturday.”,可知周一到周六开放,周日关闭,选项 C 符合,考查 “设施开放时间” 的推理,故选 C。 36.细节理解题。题干问 “汤姆在图书馆常做什么”,定位第二段:“I often go there to borrow storybooks.”,与选项 B 一致,考查 “设施功能与使用” 的细节,故选 B。 37.细节理解题。题干问 “汤姆的奶奶为何去诊所”,定位第三段:“My grandma goes there when she has a cold or a headache.”,与选项 B 匹配,考查 “诊所用途” 的细节,故选 B。 38.细节理解题。题干问 “汤姆何时去运动中心打篮球”,定位第四段:“I go to the sports center to play basketball with my friends every Friday afternoon.”,与选项 B 一致,考查 “运动中心使用时间” 的细节,故选 B。 题型一 单项选择题(覆盖全模块,高频考点) 解|题|技|巧 非谓语动词作宾语(结合 Unit1-3 核心短语) 【经典例题】Tom decided ______ part in the Spring Festival party next week. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【题干分析】 考查非谓语动词作宾语,核心短语 “take part in”(参加),关键动词 “decide”(决定)后接不定式 “to do”,是 Unit1 “邀请与活动” 主题的核心语法。 【解题步骤】 定考点:识别动词 “decide”,属于 “接 to do 作宾语” 的动词(Unit1 重点短语:decide to do)。 排错法: 排除 A(动词原形,decide 后不可接原形); 排除 C(动名词,decide 不接 doing); 排除 D(过去式,句中 “decided” 是谓语,需非谓语作宾语)。 定答案:B 易|错|点|拨 易混淆 “decide to do” 与 “enjoy doing”,需牢记:表 “计划、意图” 的动词(decide/hope/want)接 to do;表 “喜好、经历” 的动词(enjoy/mind/finish)接 doing。 答|题|模|板 找句中谓语动词→判断是否为 “接非谓语作宾语” 的动词; 回忆该动词搭配(to do/doing); 排除不符合搭配的选项(原形 / 过去式 / 错误非谓语形式)。 【变形训练】 条件变更(换动词):She enjoys ______ mooncakes with her family on Mid-Autumn Festival.(答案:C. eating) 提问角度转换(对非谓语提问):Tom decided to take part in the party.(对划线部分提问)→ What did Tom decide to do? 类题拓展(结合 Unit3 AI 主题):My brother plans ______ a new AI voice assistant.(答案:B. to buy) 解|题|技|巧 定语从句关系代词(结合 Unit2 社区设施主题) 【经典例题】 The community library ______ we often borrow books is near the sports center. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【题干分析】 考查定语从句关系词,先行词 “library”(社区图书馆,Unit2 核心设施),从句 “we often borrow books” 不缺主谓,缺地点状语,需区分关系代词与关系副词。 【解题步骤】 定先行词:“library” 指物,排除 A(who 指人)、D(whose 表所属); 分析从句成分:从句 “we(主)often borrow(谓)books(宾)”,不缺主宾,缺地点状语,排除 B(which 作主 / 宾); 定答案:C 易|错|点|拨 易误选 B(which),需牢记:先行词是地点时,若从句缺主 / 宾用 which/that,缺状语用 where(=in which)。本题 “borrow books in the library”,缺 “in the library”,故用 where。 答|题|模|板 找先行词(人 / 物 / 地点 / 时间); 分析定语从句是否缺成分(主 / 宾 / 状 / 所属); 匹配关系词(缺主 / 宾用关系代词,缺状用关系副词,表所属用 whose)。 【变形训练】 条件变更(换先行词 + 缺宾语):The book ______ I borrowed from the library is about AI.(答案:B. which) 提问角度转换(对先行词提问):The library where we borrow books is near the sports center.(对划线部分提问)→ Which library is near the sports center? 类题拓展(结合 Unit3 AI 主题):The AI robot ______ can help with housework is very popular.(答案:A. that) 解|题|技|巧 情景交际(邀请与回应,Unit1 核心主题) 【经典例题】 — Would you like to come to my home for Christmas dinner? — ______ I have to visit my grandparents that day. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I’m sorry, but I can’t. C. That’s a good idea! D. You’re welcome. 【题干分析】 考查 “邀请 — 拒绝” 的礼貌表达,Unit1 核心交际场景,答句后有 “have to visit my grandparents”(理由),需匹配拒绝句式。 【解题步骤】 看答句逻辑:“have to visit...” 表无法接受邀请,排除 A(接受)、C(赞同)、D(感谢回应); 匹配拒绝句式:拒绝需礼貌,用 “I’m sorry, but I can’t.”+ 理由,符合 Unit1 “拒绝邀请需说明理由” 的原则; 定答案:B 易|错|点|拨 易误选直接拒绝(如 “No, I can’t.”),需牢记:英语中拒绝邀请需先致歉(I’m sorry),再补理由,避免生硬表达。 答|题|模|板 判场景(邀请 / 咨询 / 观点表达); 看答句提示(如理由 / 态度词); 选符合语境的礼貌表达(接受用 “Sure...”,拒绝用 “I’m sorry...+ 理由”)。 【变形训练】 【变形训练】 条件变更(接受邀请):— Would you like to join us in the Mid-Autumn Festival party? — ______(答案:A. Sure, I’d love to.) 提问角度转换(变发出邀请):— I’m sorry, but I can’t come to your home. I have to study.(对应邀请句)→ Would you like to come to my home? 类题拓展(结合 Unit2 咨询场景):— Excuse me, where is the community clinic? — ______(答案:D. It’s next to the library.) 解|题|技|巧 阅读理解(细节理解题,Unit2 社区主题) 【经典例题】 短文节选(Unit2 社区生活主题) My community has a small sports center. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, it opens two hours later. We can play basketball, swim and do yoga there. The sports center also offers free fitness classes every Wednesday evening. When does the sports center open on Saturdays? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 【题干分析】 考查细节理解(时间推理),Unit2 “咨询社区设施开放时间” 的核心考点,需结合 “工作日开放时间” 推理 “周末开放时间”。 【解题步骤】 定关键词:题干 “open on Saturdays”,定位短文中 “On weekends, it opens two hours later”; 找基准时间:工作日(周一到周五)开放时间是 “8:00 a.m.”,周末 “晚 2 小时”; 计算 + 匹配选项:8:00 a.m. + 2 小时 = 10:00 a.m.,对应选项 C; 定答案:C 易|错|点|拨 易误选 A(直接用工作日时间)或 D(混淆开放 / 关闭时间),需注意 “later” 表 “推迟”,且区分 “a.m.(上午)” 与 “p.m.(下午)”。 答|题|模|板 划题干关键词(时间 / 地点 / 人物 / 事件); 回原文定位关键词所在句; 提取 / 推理信息(直接找原句或计算 / 对比); 排除 “无中生有”“偷换概念” 的选项。 【变形训练】 条件变更(问关闭时间):When does the sports center close on weekdays?(答案:D. At 7:00 p.m.) 提问角度转换(问可做的活动):What can people do in the sports center?(答案:A. Play basketball and swim.) 类题拓展(结合 Unit3 AI 主题):The AI voice assistant can ______ according to the passage.(选项:B. check the weather and set alarms) 即时检测(5 题,综合核心知识点) 1.He forgot ______ the window before he left the community.(非谓语作宾语,Unit2) A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 【答案】B 【解析】第一步,定考点:题干含动词 “forgot”,考查 “非谓语动词作宾语”(Unit2 核 心语法)。第二步,忆搭配:“forgot” 后接 “to do” 表 “忘记要做某事(动作未发生)”, 接 “doing” 表 “忘记做过某事(动作已发生)”;结合语境 “离开社区前”,“关窗” 是未做的动作,需用 “to close”。第三步,排错:A(close,动词原形,forgot 后不接原 形)、C(closing,表 “已做”,与语境矛盾)、D(closed,过去式,需非谓语形式)均 不符合,故选 B。 【变式】 She remembered ______ the community library card in her bag, but she couldn’t find it just now. (非谓语作宾语,Unit2) A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 【答案】C 【解析】第一步,定考点:动词 “remembered” 后接非谓语,考查 “remember to do/doing” 的区别(Unit2 核心语法)。第二步,析语境:后文 “but she couldn’t find it”(但现在找不到),说明 “放卡片” 是 “已做过的动作”,“remember doing” 表 “记得做过某事(动作已发生)”,“remember to do” 表 “记得要做某事(动作未发生)”,故需用 “putting”。第三步,排错:A(put,原形,remember 后不接原形)、B(to put,表 “未做”,与语境矛盾)、D(puts,第三人称单数,需非谓语形式)均不符合,故选 C。 2.The girl ______ is talking with the librarian is my classmate.(定语从句,Unit2) A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】第一步,定考点:题干含定语从句,先行词为 “the girl”(指人),考查关系词 选择(Unit2 核心语法)。第二步,析从句成分:从句 “______ is talking with the librarian” 中,缺主语,需选指人的主格关系词。第三步,排错:B(which,指物,不指人)、C(where, 表地点,需从句缺状语时用)、D(whose,表 “所属关系”,从句不缺定语)均不符合, 故选 A。 【变式】 The community sports center ______ we played basketball last Saturday is being repaired now.(定语从句,Unit2)A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】第一步,定考点:先行词 “the community sports center”(指地点),考查定语从句关系词(Unit2 核心语法)。第二步,析从句成分:从句 “we played basketball” 主谓完整,缺 “地点状语”(=in the sports center),需用表地点的关系副词 “where”。第三步,排错:A(who,指人,不指地点)、B(which,指物,需在从句中作主 / 宾,此处不缺主宾)、D(whose,表 “所属关系”,从句不缺定语)均不符合,故选 C。 3.— Would you like to go to the AI exhibition with me? — ______(情景交际,Unit3) A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I’m sorry, but I have to do homework. C. That’s all right. D. Here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】第一步,定场景:问句 “Would you like to go to the AI exhibition with me?” 是 “发 出邀请”(Unit3 结合 Unit1 交际逻辑),需选符合邀请回应的选项。第二步,析选项语义: A(I’m fine, thank you.,用于回应 “身体状况询问”,与邀请无关)、C(That’s all right., 用于回应 “道歉 / 感谢”,不回应邀请)、D(Here you are.,用于递东西,语义不符); B(I’m sorry, but I have to do homework.,表 “礼貌拒绝 + 理由”,符合邀请回应的礼貌 原则)。第三步,定答案:故选 B。 【变式】 — Would you like to try the new AI voice assistant with me this afternoon? — ______(情景交际,Unit3) A. Thank you for your help. B. Sure, I’d love to. Let’s meet at 3 p.m. C. I’m sorry, I don’t know you. D. Here’s your book. 【答案】B 【解析】第一步,定场景:问句是 “邀请尝试 AI 语音助手”(Unit3 主题),需选 “接受邀请” 的礼貌回应。第二步,析选项:A(感谢帮助,与邀请无关)、C(抱歉不认识,语义突兀)、D(递书,语义不符);B(Sure, I’d love to. 表接受,后补充见面时间,符合邀请回应逻辑)。第三步,定答案:故选 B。 4.What time is the community library open on Sundays?(阅读理解细节,Unit2) (短文提示:“It’s open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Sundays.”) A. From 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. B. From 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. C. From 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. D. It’s closed. 【答案】B 【解析】第一步,定考点:考查 “社区设施开放时间” 的细节查找(Unit2 核心考点), 需结合短文提示匹配选项。第二步,找关键信息:短文明确提到 “It’s open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Sundays.”,直接对应选项 B。第三步,排错:A(From 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.,未在短 文中出现)、C(From 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.,无短文依据)、D(It’s closed.,与短文 “open” 矛盾)均不符合,故选 B。 【变式】 What time does the community medical clinic close on Fridays?(阅读理解细节,Unit2)(短文提示:“The community medical clinic is open from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays. On weekends, it closes two hours earlier.”)A. At 4 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 8 a.m. D. At 5 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】第一步,定考点:考查 “社区诊所关闭时间” 的细节查找(Unit2 核心考点),需结合短文提示推理。第二步,找关键信息:短文 “weekdays(周一到周五)开放时间是 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.”,“周五” 属于工作日,关闭时间即 “6 p.m.”;“周末早关 2 小时” 是干扰信息,与题干 “周五” 无关。第三步,排错:A(4 p.m.,是周末关闭时间)、C(8 a.m.,是开放时间)、D(5 p.m.,无短文依据)均不符合,故选 B。 5.My father suggests ______ a smart TV to make our life easier.(非谓语作宾语,Unit3) A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】第一步,定考点:题干含动词 “suggests”,考查 “非谓语动词作宾语”(Unit3 核心语法)。第二步,忆搭配:“suggest”(建议)后固定接 “doing” 形式,不接 “to do” (区别于 “plan to do”“want to do”)。第三步,排错:A(buy,动词原形,suggest 后 不接原形)、B(to buy,to do 形式,不符合 suggest 搭配)、D(bought,过去式,需非 谓语形式)均不符合,故选 C。 【变式】 Our teacher advises ______ more time learning to use AI tools to help with our study.(非谓语作宾语,Unit3)A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】C 【解析】第一步,定考点:动词 “advises”(建议)后接非谓语,考查 “advise doing” 的固定搭配(Unit3 核心语法)。第二步,忆搭配:“advise” 表 “建议” 时,后接 “doing” 形式,不接 “to do”(区别于 “want to do”“plan to do”)。第三步,排错:A(spend,原形,advise 后不接原形)、B(to spend,to do 形式,不符合搭配)、D(spent,过去式,需非谓语形式)均不符合,故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期中复习讲义(高教版)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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期中复习讲义(高教版)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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期中复习讲义(高教版)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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