Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good Grammar and usage 课件-2025-2026学年高一上学期英语译林版必修第一册

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs 1. The problems __________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2. He is the most successful Chinese basketball player _______ has joined NBA and is admired by Americans. 3. The first thing ______ I want to do is to have a rest. 4. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 5. Among the many dangers _________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. whose which/that which/that that that Review:restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns relative words (关系词) relative pronouns (关系代词) relative adverbs (关系副词) who whom that which whose when where why Revision: On October 7th, a war broke out in the Middle East due to historical reasons. When? Where? Why? 1.On October 7th，2023 was the date __________a war broke out . 2.The middle East is the place _________________ the war broke out on October 7th. 3.The historical issues are the reasons_________________ the war broke out in the Middle East. when where why 关系副词的作用 ①连接：连接 和 . ②替代：关系副词=介词+which ③成分：在定语从句中作 . 关系副词 先行词 充当从句的成分 when where why 表时间的名词 （time, moment, day, month, year, period等） 表地点的名词 （place, house, city, country, world等） reason 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 定语从句 主句 状语 II. 介词的选用原则 根据定语从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来决定。 ①This is the book I spent 8 yuan. ②This is the book I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配 pay money for sth.为固定搭配 2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。 ①I remember the day I joined the League. 强调在具体某一天要用介词on on which for which on which 3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的_________。 Is that the newspaper you often write articles? write sth for 4) 根据从句中形容词的__________。 Can you explain to me how to use these idiom I’m not sure？ 逻辑关系 习惯搭配 5)“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如： ①He loves his parents deeply, are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。 for which about which both of whom be sure about 用关系副词when时，先行词指时间 (如time, day, year, occasion, moment等)，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“in/on/after/during+which”。 2.I still remember the day I first came to Nanjing. 1.Mr Black was born in the year World WarⅡ broke out. = in which = on which 1. when when when [温馨提示] ①有一些先行词，如point，stage，position，case，condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，如果定语从句中缺状语，需要接where引导的定语从句。 We reached a stage we had to answer violence with violence. 我们陷入了必须用暴力来对抗暴力的境地。 where 用关系副词where时，先行词指地点 (如place, room, house, area, point, situation, case等)，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“in/on/at+which”。 1.This is the farm we worked when we were young. 2.The school his mother teaches is in the west of the city. = on which = in which 2. where where where 用关系副词why时，先行词指原因 (先行词一般是reason)， why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“for+ which”。 There are several reasons the boys should be punished Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason he was late. = for which = for which 3. why why why 关系副词与关系代词的区分 The reason ___________ she gave was not true. This is the reason _____________ I didn't come. why/for which 指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中： 作状语时，用关系副词where/when/why等引导。 (which/that) 指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中： 作主语或宾语时，用关系代词which或that引导, 作宾语时，关系代词可省略。 做题技巧 一、判：判断从句成分结构是否完整。 句子不完整：缺少主、宾、表、定用 ； 句子完整：只是缺少状语用 。 二、找：看主句，找先行词，指人还是指物。 三、看： ①看是否有特殊情况； ②看定语从句中的动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物动词后无宾语，用关系代词；不及物动词则用关系副词或介词+关系代词。 关系代词 关系副词 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空。 1. ① The house _________ she once lived is still there. ② The house ___________ she bought is in the city centre. ③ The house ________ roof is red belongs to me. ④ The house ___________ is under repair belongs to my uncle. where (that/which) whose that/which 1. This is the very place _________ he lived for 5 years. 2. The reason __________ he told me is reasonable. where Use relative pronouns and relative adverbs to fill in the blanks. that/which Practice 3. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together. 4. China is the only country _____ wild pandas can be found. 5. He wanted to know the reason _____ Tom was late for the meeting. 6.I’ll never forget the days ______ we studied together. that/which where why when 7.This is the house _____________ Shakespeare was born. 8This is the film ____________ I talked about last time. 9.I don’t know the reason __________ he looks unhappy these days. 10.She is the person _______________________ you can turn to for help. 11.I’ll never forget the moment ____________ our team won the match. 12.Give me a reason ___________ is different from the one you gave last time. where (which/that) why (who/that/whom) when which/that 人 主语，宾语 人 宾语 物 主语，宾语 人,物 主语，宾语，表语 人,物 定语 时间词 状语 地点词 状语 原因 状语 用法 关系词 指代 在从句中充当成分 who whom which that whose when where why suffer from fall asleep wake up fail to get a good night sleep noise pollution and light pollution contribute to in the short term. in a long term at increased risk of suffer a heart attack slow down 患有某人患有特定的疾病L4 入睡 L5 醒来 L5 无法获得良好的夜间睡眠L6 噪音污染和光污染L7 做贡献L8 在短期内为L8 从长远来看L9 增加的...风险L9-10 得心脏病L10 减速L13 Read the magazine article and answer the following questions. 1. What’s the main idea of the article? Sleep problems. 2. What’s the structure of the article? // Introduction // Detailed information // Conclusion Read the article again and complete the following mind map. Sleep problems Symptoms(症状） being unable to fall asleep ____________ in the middle of the night getting not _____________ Causes （造成因素） __________ from school or work noise pollution and _______________ Consequences （后果） feeling tired and having trouble ______________ having poor memory, being ____________ and suffering a heart attack Body development _____________ Health _________ waking up enough sleep pressure light pollution concentrating overweight slows down suffers dangers to teenagers / What are sleep problems? / Causes of sleep problems / Bad effects of sleep problems The seriousness of sleep problems for teenagers Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article. time a reason which 介词 when 指时间 = in / at / on / during…+ which；where指地点 = in / on/at / from/through …+ which；why指原因 = for which 先行词 case(情况)、condition(状况)、situation（形势）、position（职位）、point(程度)、job、family、activity等表示抽象地点，其后的定语从句中也用where 做状语。 Finish the exercise on P49 B1. 28 1. I did not perform well at school last week. The reason was my poor-quality sleep. The reason why/for which I did not perform well at school last week was my poor-quality sleep. Finish the exercise on P49 B1. 29 2. I miss those days. I used to sleep really well in those days. I miss those days when/in whichI used to sleep really well. 3. The hospital is near my home. I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems in that hospital. The hospital where/in which I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems is near my home. 4. I still remember that afternoon. That afternoon I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop. I still remember that afternoon when/in which I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop. (that /which) when/at which in which/ where which/that why/for which Finish the exercise on P49 B2. 用适当的关系词填空。 1. Do you still remember the first day ______ you went to high school? 2. I paid a visit to Fudan University _______ my father studied thirty years ago. 3. Do you know the real reason ______ Anne didn't go to the get-together? 4. Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine for _______ you asked. 5. Peter put himself in a situation _______ he had to leave the company. 6. There was a time ______ my daughter was crazy about pop music. 7. The restaurant _______ I have eaten a wonderful meal is going to close down. 8. There are two main reasons ______ this situation has been allowed to continue. when where why which where when where why $