八年级英语上学期期中考试（上海专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（沪教版五四学制2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．—Did you go to see ________ film Ne Zha 2 ? —Yes! It’s really interesting film, so I watched twice. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; 不填 2．I asked countless questions every day, so I think my parents sometimes got annoyed ________ me. A．of B．at C．with D．about 3．This mentor team (导师团) has only one female member; ________ are all male. A．others B．the other C．another D．the rest 4．—Can you tell me ________ about your school? —Sure! There are lots of things I can tell you. A．nothing interesting B．interesting nothing C．something interesting D．interesting something 5．Digital technology makes the lives of the disabled ________. A．more easily B．much easier C．more easier D．much easily 6．The party host prepared ________ games for the guests to enjoy themselves at the party. A．much B．an amount of C．a number of D．lot of 7．Nobody noticed that Amy was not on the bus ________ it had reached the final stop. A．when B．because C．if D．until 8．You’d better ________ any noise because the baby is sleeping. A．not make B．don’t make C．not to make D．not to making 9．An internet project in India enables top schools in cities ________ knowledge with schools in rural areas. A．to share B．sharing C．share D．to sharing 10．Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained 11．Let’s go to visit Shanghai Museum if you _______ free tomorrow. A．will be B．are C．were D．to be 12．My father ________ on business for two weeks. He’ll be back in two days. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 13．We are using a paper box ________ pollute the environment. A．so as to not B．so as to C．in order not to D．in order to 14．—Shenzhou 21 manned spacecraft will be launched (发射) in the second half of this year. —How great! I wonder ________. A．that it will stay in space for a longer period of time B．how many astronauts will there be in it C．where it was launched D．whether it will bring three astronauts back to Earth 15．—I am terribly sorry for being late. —________. A．Sounds nice B．That’s OK C．Well done D．No problem II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）。 A．sold     B．around     C． writes     D．difference     E. made Last month, Burger King announced that it would try out a meatless version (版本) of its famous hamburger, the Whopper. The burger, called the “Impossible Whopper,” is 16 by a company called Impossible Foods and has no animal products in it. The move is a big change for Burger King, which 17 “100% beef” on the wrappers (包装纸) of its Whoppers. After having a short test period in restaurants 18 St. Louis, Missouri, Burger King announced the Impossible Whopper would be sold in all of its U.S. restaurants by the end of the year. The company reports that its customers, and even its cooks, can’t tell the 19 between the original (最初的) Whopper and the meatless version. A．animals     B．someone     C． unless     D．healthier     E. plants Impossible Foods has been working for years to create its meat substitute (替代物). The company was started by Pat Brown. Mr. Brown is a vegan— 20 who doesn’t eat meat or any products that come from 21 such as eggs, milk or cheese. Mr. Brown believes it’s important for the planet that people stop eating meat. But he also believes most meat eaters won’t stop 22 they have a substitute that tastes just like real meat. After years of research, Impossible Foods believes that most people can’t tell their meat substitute from the real thing. According to the company, the meatless new burgers are also 23 for the people who eat them. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24． (cheer) his little son up, the father bought his favourite Labubu toy for him. 25．The chapter Lu Yao is reading about saving homeless animals is very (touch). 26．It is not that dogs can express themselves clearly and honestly. (surprise) 27．In , the trip was a great success, thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck. (conclude) 28．Yesterday I heard the (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming. 29．The delay (延误) of the flight has caused great for the passengers. (convenient) 30．To learn English well, we should listen to the teacher (careful) in class. 31．To our surprise, the British man can speak (Italy) as fluently as English. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．The man stole many valuable things from the house. (改为否定句) The man many valuable things from the house. 33．The Grade Eight students will graduate from middle school in two years. (对划线部分提问) will the Grade Eight students graduate from middle school? 34．We managed to get to the airport in time. (保持句意基本不变) We getting to the airport in time. 35．After lunch, visitors returned to the old town by ferry. (保持句意基本不变) After lunch, visitors ferry to the old town. 36．“Do you want to go to the park this weekend,” I asked Lily. (改为宾语从句) I asked Lily she to go to the park this weekend. 37．Jane has made big progress in the English speech contest. (改为感叹句) progress Jane has made in the English speech contest! 38．cheer, me, knows, feeling down, how to, she, up, when, I am Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Dear Addie, Greetings from New Jersey! How is New Zealand? I’m very excited to have you as my penfriend. I guess it’s my turn to tell you about myself. First, I live with my parents, two sisters, and our pet dog Brighty. Our town is called Whippangong. It is only about a half-hour away from New York City. My eldest sister, Ingrid, just turned 17. That means she now has a driver’s license! She drives us to the mall. Do you have a mall near your home in Te Awamutu? My other sister is 11 and her name is Lucy. I guess I would say that she is my best friend. We still fight, though. She rides horses and takes lessons every Saturday morning. I have to go with her sometimes, and that is truly the most boring thing in the world. Do you like horses? I like dancing classes. I like to practice in the food store. The sound of my feet stepping on the hard floors echoes (发出回声). I play soccer in the fall, and I am on the swim team during the summer. I like to swim, but I am really looking forward to diving this year. Next year I will start music lessons in school. I think I am going to play the piano. Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to grow vegetables. We mostly get zucchini because the rabbits eat everything else. I guess rabbits don’t like zucchini. I have a bike and Mum allows me to ride up and down our street but nowhere else. I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday. Right now I ride the crowded and yucky bus. Well, that is enough about me for now. I look forward to hearing from you again soon. I hope your surfing lesson went well. And I hope your mum does let you learn to play the drums. Write soon! Love, Jessica 39．In this letter, Jessica doesn’t talk about ________. A．her family members B．her spare time activities C．her house D．her ambition 40．What does the underlined word “fall” mean here? A．跌倒 B．降落 C．秋天 D．瀑布 41．Jessica thinks riding horses is very ________. A．difficult B．dull C．exciting D．frightening 42．Zucchini is likely to be a kind of ________. A．animal B．vegetable C．flower D．fruit 43．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jessica likes Lucy very much but they don’t always get along well. B．People below 18 can’t get driving licenses in New Jersey. C．Jessica usually goes to school by bike, but sometimes by bus. D．Ingrid gets to take riding lessons and Jessica wishes she could too. 44．What might be Addie’s problem? A．She can’t take surfing lessons. B．Her mother doesn’t want her to play the drums. C．There are no malls near her house. D．She has no pets. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） What are teenagers nowadays crazy about? Popular songs? Harry Porter books? Sports or online games? For me, the 45 is history. History is a part of my leisure time. Since I was 10, I’ve been reading history books, 46 old maps and visiting museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from history. It has helped me deal with the problem of growing up. History is precious wealth. History helps me become more mature (成熟). I used to 47 that life is simple to understand. Now I know that we 48 make simple judgments. People aren’t “good” or “bad”; things aren’t “true” or “false”. History has also made me mentally (精神上) stronger. I’m more responsible now. I have learned useful things about myself from studying the rise and fall of kings and queens. When I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, I knew I must be a strong person and 49 for China. Francis Bacon wrote, “Histories make men 50 ”. I agree with that. If you know history, you respect the past and you are confident about the future. History tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going. That is the attraction of history. Don’t you think so? 45．A．job B．answer C．task D．fact 46．A．collecting B．making C．changing D．receiving 47．A．achieve B．watch C．believe D．worry 48．A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．don’t have to D．needn’t 49．A．do harm B．do my best C．put up D．go down 50．A．worried B．foolish C．weak D．wise C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h 51 , jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them. Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a 52 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them o 53 and they get a lot of likes and comments. The young man has become more and more popular. He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》). As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o 54 things that make him even more special. One day, Liu came across a f 55 . The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r 56 that the things he loved could also bring damage. Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand n 57 ,” said the storm chaser. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） According to some experts, a smart home is now available（可得到的）. There are coffee pots that turn on when the alarm clock rings. There are fridges that send an alert when the milk runs out. These smart appliances are changing our lives greatly. However, it seems few people are making their homes smart. In a U. S. survey, only six percent of American families have a smart appliances. More than 70 percent of people have no plans to buy smart appliances in the next two to five years. Why are smart home appliances having a hard time reaching the market? There are several reasons. First, a lot of smart appliances are just fun. They are not essential（必要的）. Many of them are too expensive. One of Samsung’s smart fridges have cameras inside. It can check for rotting food. It can also allow the user to know what he is short of while he’s shopping. However, the fridge sells for $5,000. People who can afford it probably don’t do their own shopping. For the rest of us, we regularly check the food in our fridges, don’t we? The technology is not yet perfect, either. There are complaints that smart appliances sometimes stop working or become dull. 58．Can customers get a smart home on the market now? . 59．Many American families are making their homes smart, aren’t they? . 60．How many people have no plans to buy smart appliances in the next two to five years? . 61．What do Samsung’s smart fridges have inside? . 62．Why do people prefer to check the food in the fridge themselves? . 63．Do you look forward to a smart home? Why? . 九、书面表达 64．你是否曾因一个偶然的发现而心跳加速？或许一群蚂蚁的奇特路线，一只蝴蝶的斑斓花纹，或是一道数学题的意外解法——正是这些看似微小的“好奇心瞬间”，点亮了人类文明的星空。请围绕“好奇心”写一篇不少于60个词的短文。 Suggested questions: ▲What sparked your curiosity? (e.g. a question, an observation, a challenge) ▲How did you explore or investigate it? ▲What did you learn from the experience? ▲Why is curiosity important in life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．—Did you go to see ________ film Ne Zha 2 ? —Yes! It’s really interesting film, so I watched twice. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; 不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去看《哪吒2》这部电影了吗？——是的！它真的是一部很有趣的电影，所以我看了两遍。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。第一空根据“Ne Zha 2”可知，此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词the修饰film；第二空表示一部有趣的电影，interesting是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2．I asked countless questions every day, so I think my parents sometimes got annoyed ________ me. A．of B．at C．with D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我每天问无数的问题，所以我想我的父母有时会生我的气。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；at在；with和；about关于。根据短语get annoyed with sb.“对某人生气”可知，介词with符合语境。故选C。 3．This mentor team (导师团) has only one female member; ________ are all male. A．others B．the other C．another D．the rest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个导师团只有一名女性成员；其余都是男性。 考查代词辨析。others泛指其他人；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；the rest剩余的。根据“This mentor team (导师团) has only one female member;...are all male.”可知，此处指剩余的都是男性。故选D。 4．—Can you tell me ________ about your school? —Sure! There are lots of things I can tell you. A．nothing interesting B．interesting nothing C．something interesting D．interesting something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你学校的有趣的事情吗？——当然！我可以告诉你很多事情。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。nothing没有事；something一些事。根据“Can you tell me...”可知是告诉我一些事情，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应后置。故选C。 5．Digital technology makes the lives of the disabled ________. A．more easily B．much easier C．more easier D．much easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数字技术使残疾人的生活更容易。 考查形容词的用法和比较级的修饰词。easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。make sth+adj表示“使……怎么样”，空处用形容词比较级easier，用much修饰。故选B。 6．The party host prepared ________ games for the guests to enjoy themselves at the party. A．much B．an amount of C．a number of D．lot of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：派对主持人为客人们准备了许多游戏，以便客人们在派对上玩得开心。 考查短语辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；an amount of一些，修饰不可数名词；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；lot of为错误表达，应该是lots of或a lot of。根据句意和空后games（可数名词复数）可知，此处表示“许多游戏”，应该用a number of修饰。故选C。 7．Nobody noticed that Amy was not on the bus ________ it had reached the final stop. A．when B．because C．if D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到公交车到达终点站，才有人注意到艾米不在车上。 考查连词。when当……时候；because因为；if如果；until直到。not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 8．You’d better ________ any noise because the baby is sleeping. A．not make B．don’t make C．not to make D．not to making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要发出任何噪音，因为小婴儿正在睡觉。 考查情态动词的用法。You’d better=You had better，had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”，故选A。 9．An internet project in India enables top schools in cities ________ knowledge with schools in rural areas. A．to share B．sharing C．share D．to sharing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：印度的一个互联网项目使城市中的顶尖学校能够与农村地区的学校分享知识。 考查动词enable的用法。enable常用于enable sb to do sth结构，表示“使某人能够做某事”。选项A的to share为不定式形式，符合enable的用法；选项B的sharing为动名词形式，不符合enable的用法；选项C的share为动词原形，也不符合；选项D的to sharing结构错误。根据语境和语法规则，此处应该用to share。故选A。 10．Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要再抱怨交通了。还是想象我们如何改善交通吧。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事。结合文中“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可知说话人提倡改善交通情况，而不是一味地抱怨，应停止抱怨。故选C。 11．Let’s go to visit Shanghai Museum if you _______ free tomorrow. A．will be B．are C．were D．to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你明天有空，我们去参观上海博物馆吧。 考查含有if引导的条件状语从句。根据“Let’s go to visit Shanghai Museum if you…free tomorrow.”可知，本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主语为祈使句，则从句用一般现在时。故选B。 12．My father ________ on business for two weeks. He’ll be back in two days. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲出差已经两周了。他两天后回来。 考查现在完成时与持续性状语连用。left为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，不能与表示一段时间的for two weeks连用；has left和has gone均为现在完成时，但left和gone是瞬间动词，不能表示持续状态，因此不能与for two weeks连用；has been away中away是副词，表示离开的状态，可以与for two weeks连用，表示状态持续了两周。根据语境，父亲尚未返回，状态仍在持续，因此应该用has been away。故选D。 13．We are using a paper box ________ pollute the environment. A．so as to not B．so as to C．in order not to D．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们正在使用一个纸盒为了不污染环境。 考查目的状语否定式。so as to not语法错误，排除；so as to以便；in order not to为了不；in order to为了。根据“We are using a paper box”及“pollute the environment”可知，这里是不污染环境，表否定意思，因此排除B/D。故选C。 14．—Shenzhou 21 manned spacecraft will be launched (发射) in the second half of this year. —How great! I wonder ________. A．that it will stay in space for a longer period of time B．how many astronauts will there be in it C．where it was launched D．whether it will bring three astronauts back to Earth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟21号载人飞船将于今年下半年发射。——太棒了！我想知道它是否会带三名宇航员返回地球。    考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句时态原则“主过从过”，语序原则“陈述语序”，判断B、C错误。根据谓语动词wonder可知，从句部分为不确定，未知的事物，故A选项that是表示陈述的，不符合。故选D。 15．—I am terribly sorry for being late. —________. A．Sounds nice B．That’s OK C．Well done D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。 考查情景交际。Sounds nice听起来不错；That’s OK没关系；Well done做得好；No problem没问题。根据“I am terribly sorry for being late.”可知，此处应对道歉表示谅解。故选B。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）。 A．sold     B．around     C． writes     D．difference     E. made Last month, Burger King announced that it would try out a meatless version (版本) of its famous hamburger, the Whopper. The burger, called the “Impossible Whopper,” is 16 by a company called Impossible Foods and has no animal products in it. The move is a big change for Burger King, which 17 “100% beef” on the wrappers (包装纸) of its Whoppers. After having a short test period in restaurants 18 St. Louis, Missouri, Burger King announced the Impossible Whopper would be sold in all of its U.S. restaurants by the end of the year. The company reports that its customers, and even its cooks, can’t tell the 19 between the original (最初的) Whopper and the meatless version. A．animals     B．someone     C． unless     D．healthier     E. plants Impossible Foods has been working for years to create its meat substitute (替代物). The company was started by Pat Brown. Mr. Brown is a vegan— 20 who doesn’t eat meat or any products that come from 21 such as eggs, milk or cheese. Mr. Brown believes it’s important for the planet that people stop eating meat. But he also believes most meat eaters won’t stop 22 they have a substitute that tastes just like real meat. After years of research, Impossible Foods believes that most people can’t tell their meat substitute from the real thing. According to the company, the meatless new burgers are also 23 for the people who eat them. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了汉堡王推出Impossible Foods制作的无肉皇堡，将全美销售，其肉替代品难区分且更健康。 16．句意：这款名为 “Impossible Whopper” 的汉堡由一家名为Impossible Foods的公司制作，其中不含任何动物制品。根据“is…by a company called Impossible Foods”及备选词汇可知，此处应该是指“汉堡被公司生产” ，be made by“由……制作”，符合语境，故选E。 17．句意：这对汉堡王来说是个大转变，该公司曾在皇堡包装纸上写着 “100% 牛肉”。根据 “which…‘100% beef’ on the wrappers of its Whoppers” 及备选词汇可知，此处应是指 “在包装纸上写内容”，writes “写”，主语 “Burger King” 为公司，谓语用第三人称单数形式，writes符合语境，故选C。 18．句意：在密苏里州圣路易斯周边的餐厅进行短暂测试后，汉堡王宣布Impossible Whopper年底将在全美门店销售。根据 “restaurants…St. Louis” 及备选词汇可知，此处应是指 “圣路易斯周边的餐厅”，around“在……周围”，符合语境，故选B。 19．句意：公司称顾客甚至厨师都区分不出原版皇堡和无肉版的区别。根据 “can’t tell the…between the original Whopper and the meatless version” 及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语tell the difference between… and…“区分……和……的区别”，difference “区别”，符合语境，故选D。 20．句意：布朗先生是纯素食主义者 —— 一个不吃肉或任何来自动物的产品（如蛋、奶、奶酪）的人。根据 “Mr. Brown is a vegan—…who doesn’t eat meat…” 及备选词汇可知，此处是对 “vegan（纯素食者）” 的解释，指 “一个……的人”，someone “某人”，符合语境，故选B。 21．句意：布朗先生是纯素食主义者 —— 一个不吃肉或任何来自动物的产品（如蛋、奶、奶酪）的人。根据 “any products that come from…such as eggs, milk or cheese” 及备选词汇可知，蛋、奶、奶酪来自动物，animals “动物”，符合语境，故选A。 22．句意：但他也认为，大多数肉食者不会停止（吃肉），除非有尝起来像真肉的替代品。根据 “most meat eaters won’t stop…they have a substitute that tastes just like real meat” 及备选词汇可知，此处表条件，“除非有替代品才会停止”，unless “除非”，符合逻辑，故选C。 23．句意：据公司称，这款新无肉汉堡对食用者来说也更健康。根据 “the meatless new burgers are also…for the people who eat them” 及备选词汇可知，无肉汉堡对人更有益，healthier “更健康的”，符合语境，故选D。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24． (cheer) his little son up, the father bought his favourite Labubu toy for him. 【答案】To cheer 【详解】句意：为了让他的小儿子高兴起来，这位父亲为他买了一个他最喜欢的拉布布玩具。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To cheer。 25．The chapter Lu Yao is reading about saving homeless animals is very (touch). 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：陆遥正在读的关于拯救无家可归的动物的章节非常感人。根据句子结构，此处应填一个形容词作表语，修饰主语“The chapter”。touch的形容词形式有touching和touched两种，其中touching意为“感人的，动人的”，常用来描述事物本身具有感动人的特质；touched意为“感动的”，常用来描述人的感受。根据语境可知，此处是描述章节的内容感人的，应使用touching。故填touching。 26．It is not that dogs can express themselves clearly and honestly. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：狗能清晰且真诚地表达自己，这并不令人惊讶。此处需用形容词作表语，“surprise”的形容词形式有“surprising” (令人惊讶的，修饰事物) 和“surprised”(感到惊讶的，修饰人)；句子主语是“that dogs can express themselves clearly and honestly” (指代事物)，故用“surprising”，在句中作表语。故填surprising。 27．In , the trip was a great success, thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：总之，由于周密的计划和一点好运，这次旅行非常成功。根据“In...”可知，横线处需填名词，conclude“结束，得出结论”，动词，其名词形式为conclusion，in conclusion“总之，最后”。故填conclusion。 28．Yesterday I heard the (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：昨天我听到了关于我最喜欢的英雄姚明的最新消息。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级，late“迟的；晚的”，形容词，其最高级形式是latest，意为“最新的；最近的”。故填latest。 29．The delay (延误) of the flight has caused great for the passengers. (convenient) 【答案】inconvenience 【详解】句意：航班延误给乘客带来了极大的不便。根据“The delay (延误) of the flight has caused great...for the passengers. (convenient)”可知，航班延误带来的是“不便”，空处应是名词inconvenience“不便”，是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填inconvenience。 30．To learn English well, we should listen to the teacher (careful) in class. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。空处修饰动词listen，应用副词形式。故填carefully。 31．To our surprise, the British man can speak (Italy) as fluently as English. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这位英国人能说意大利语，说得和英语一样流利。Italy“意大利”，是名词。根据“speak...as fluently as English”可知，此处表示说某种语言，应用Italy对应的语言名称Italian“意大利语”。故填Italian。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．The man stole many valuable things from the house. (改为否定句) The man many valuable things from the house. 【答案】 didn’t steal 【详解】句意：这个人从房子里偷了许多贵重物品。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形，stole的原形为steal。故填didn’t；steal。 33．The Grade Eight students will graduate from middle school in two years. (对划线部分提问) will the Grade Eight students graduate from middle school? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：八年级的学生将在两年内从中学毕业。此句划线部分是“in two years”，就“in+时间段”提问用how soon“多快，多久以后”。句首首字母要大写。故填How；soon。 34．We managed to get to the airport in time. (保持句意基本不变) We getting to the airport in time. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】句意：我们设法及时赶到了机场。manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事’强调成功做到，与succeed in doing sth.意思相近可以互换，原句是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded；in。 35．After lunch, visitors returned to the old town by ferry. (保持句意基本不变) After lunch, visitors ferry to the old town. 【答案】 took a 【详解】句意：午饭后，游客们乘渡船返回老城。根据“ferry to the old town.”可知，这里是乘渡船返回老城，take ferry意为“乘渡船”，时态是一般过去时，所以take要用过去式took，渡船是可数名词所以要加冠词a。故填took；a。 36．“Do you want to go to the park this weekend,” I asked Lily. (改为宾语从句) I asked Lily she to go to the park this weekend. 【答案】 if/whether wanted 【详解】句意：“这个周末你想去公园吗？”我问莉莉。宾语从句使用的是陈述句语序，因此原句的一般疑问句语序要用if/whether引导的宾语从句；主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去时，want的过去式为wanted。故填if/whether；wanted。 37．Jane has made big progress in the English speech contest. (改为感叹句) progress Jane has made in the English speech contest! 【答案】 What big 【详解】句意：简在英语演讲比赛中取得了很大进步。根据“progress Jane has made”可知，中心词为不可数名词progress，因此用what引导感叹句，此处符合感叹句的结构：What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！形容词是big。故填What；big。 38．cheer, me, knows, feeling down, how to, she, up, when, I am 【答案】She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个含时间状语从句的主从复合句。“She”意为“她”，作主句主语；“knows”意为“知道”，作主句谓语；“how to cheer me up”意为“如何让我振作起来”，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，共同作“knows”的宾语；“when I am feeling down”意为“当我情绪低落时”，是“when”引导的时间状语从句。故填She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down“她知道在我情绪低落时如何让我振作起来”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Dear Addie, Greetings from New Jersey! How is New Zealand? I’m very excited to have you as my penfriend. I guess it’s my turn to tell you about myself. First, I live with my parents, two sisters, and our pet dog Brighty. Our town is called Whippangong. It is only about a half-hour away from New York City. My eldest sister, Ingrid, just turned 17. That means she now has a driver’s license! She drives us to the mall. Do you have a mall near your home in Te Awamutu? My other sister is 11 and her name is Lucy. I guess I would say that she is my best friend. We still fight, though. She rides horses and takes lessons every Saturday morning. I have to go with her sometimes, and that is truly the most boring thing in the world. Do you like horses? I like dancing classes. I like to practice in the food store. The sound of my feet stepping on the hard floors echoes (发出回声). I play soccer in the fall, and I am on the swim team during the summer. I like to swim, but I am really looking forward to diving this year. Next year I will start music lessons in school. I think I am going to play the piano. Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to grow vegetables. We mostly get zucchini because the rabbits eat everything else. I guess rabbits don’t like zucchini. I have a bike and Mum allows me to ride up and down our street but nowhere else. I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday. Right now I ride the crowded and yucky bus. Well, that is enough about me for now. I look forward to hearing from you again soon. I hope your surfing lesson went well. And I hope your mum does let you learn to play the drums. Write soon! Love, Jessica 39．In this letter, Jessica doesn’t talk about ________. A．her family members B．her spare time activities C．her house D．her ambition 40．What does the underlined word “fall” mean here? A．跌倒 B．降落 C．秋天 D．瀑布 41．Jessica thinks riding horses is very ________. A．difficult B．dull C．exciting D．frightening 42．Zucchini is likely to be a kind of ________. A．animal B．vegetable C．flower D．fruit 43．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jessica likes Lucy very much but they don’t always get along well. B．People below 18 can’t get driving licenses in New Jersey. C．Jessica usually goes to school by bike, but sometimes by bus. D．Ingrid gets to take riding lessons and Jessica wishes she could too. 44．What might be Addie’s problem? A．She can’t take surfing lessons. B．Her mother doesn’t want her to play the drums. C．There are no malls near her house. D．She has no pets. 【答案】39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文是Jessica写给笔友Addie的一封信，信中Jessica介绍了自己的家庭成员、兴趣爱好、房屋情况以及日常生活，还表达了对Addie学习冲浪和打鼓情况的关心。 39．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica介绍了自己的家庭成员（First, I live with my parents, two sisters, and our pet dog Brighty.）、业余活动（I like dancing classes. I play soccer in the fall, and I am on the swim team during the summer.）以及房屋情况（Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to grow vegetables.），但并未提及自己的抱负或志向（ambition）。故选D。 40．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I play soccer in the fall, and I am on the swim team during the summer.”可知，Jessica在秋天踢足球，夏天参加游泳队。结合常识，可知“fall”在此处意为“秋天”。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She rides horses and takes lessons every Saturday morning. I have to go with her sometimes, and that is truly the most boring thing in the world.”可知，Jessica认为骑马非常无聊（dull）。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to grow vegetables. We mostly get zucchini because the rabbits eat everything else.”可知，Jessica家每年都试着在后院种蔬菜，主要是西葫芦（zucchini），因为兔子会吃其他所有的蔬菜。由此可推断，西葫芦是一种蔬菜。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“My other sister is 11 and her name is Lucy. I guess I would say that she is my best friend. We still fight, though.”可知，Jessica非常喜欢Lucy，认为她是自己最好的朋友，但她们仍然会吵架，即她们并不总是相处得很好。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I hope your surfing lesson went well. And I hope your mum does let you learn to play the drums.”可知，Jessica希望Addie的冲浪课顺利，并且希望Addie的妈妈能让她学习打鼓。由此可推断，Addie可能面临的问题是她的妈妈不想让她打鼓。故选B。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） What are teenagers nowadays crazy about? Popular songs? Harry Porter books? Sports or online games? For me, the 45 is history. History is a part of my leisure time. Since I was 10, I’ve been reading history books, 46 old maps and visiting museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from history. It has helped me deal with the problem of growing up. History is precious wealth. History helps me become more mature (成熟). I used to 47 that life is simple to understand. Now I know that we 48 make simple judgments. People aren’t “good” or “bad”; things aren’t “true” or “false”. History has also made me mentally (精神上) stronger. I’m more responsible now. I have learned useful things about myself from studying the rise and fall of kings and queens. When I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, I knew I must be a strong person and 49 for China. Francis Bacon wrote, “Histories make men 50 ”. I agree with that. If you know history, you respect the past and you are confident about the future. History tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going. That is the attraction of history. Don’t you think so? 45．A．job B．answer C．task D．fact 46．A．collecting B．making C．changing D．receiving 47．A．achieve B．watch C．believe D．worry 48．A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．don’t have to D．needn’t 49．A．do harm B．do my best C．put up D．go down 50．A．worried B．foolish C．weak D．wise 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者热爱历史，历史在其成长过程中帮助作者处理问题、变得成熟和精神强大，且让作者深知应从历史中汲取力量为国家尽力。 45．句意：对我来说，答案是历史。 job工作；answer答案；task任务；fact事实。根据前文“What are teenagers nowadays crazy about?”可知，这里是说对于前面问题的答案，故选B。 46．句意：从10岁起，我就一直在阅读历史书籍、收集旧地图和参观博物馆。 collecting收集；making制作；changing改变；receiving收到。根据“old maps”以及常理，这里应该是说收集旧地图，故选A。 47．句意：我过去认为生活很容易理解。 achieve实现；watch观看；believe认为；worry担心。根据后文“Now I know that…”可知，这里说的是过去的想法，故选C。 48．句意：现在我知道我们不应该做简单的判断。 won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必；needn’t不必。根据后文“People aren’t ‘good’ or ‘bad’; things aren’t ‘true’ or ‘false’.”可知，我们不应该简单判断，故选B。 49．句意：当我研究1840年至1949年的中国历史时，我知道我必须成为一个坚强的人，为中国尽我所能。 do harm有害；do my best尽我所能；put up张贴；go down下降。根据“be a strong person”可知，这里是说要为中国努力，故选B。 50．句意：弗朗西斯·培根写道：“历史使人明智”。 worried担心的；foolish愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；wise明智的。根据后文“If you know history, you respect the past and you are confident about the future.”可知，学习历史能让人明智，故选D。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h 51 , jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them. Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a 52 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them o 53 and they get a lot of likes and comments. The young man has become more and more popular. He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》). As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o 54 things that make him even more special. One day, Liu came across a f 55 . The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r 56 that the things he loved could also bring damage. Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand n 57 ,” said the storm chaser. 【答案】51．(h)owever 52．(a)bout 53．(o)nline 54．(o)ther 55．(f)armer 56．(r)ealized 57．(n)ature 【导语】本文主要介绍刘屹靖是一个风暴摄影师，拍摄很多风暴的照片并上传到网上。后来偶遇一位农民，了解到风暴对农作物的损害，刘屹靖决定做极端天气的短视频，让更多的人了解大自然。 51．句意：然而，刘屹靖为每一次风暴激动地跳跃。根据“Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm”和“Liu… jumps excitedly for each and every storm.”可知，前后对比，刘屹靖和其他人面对风暴时的态度不一样，空格处表示转折。又因空格前后有逗号，此处则应该填副词，修饰整个句子，however“然而”符合语境。故填(h)owever。 52．句意：这位21岁的年轻人大约在中国旅行了30000公里。根据空格后是数字，以及首字母可知，30000公里是一个大约的数字，“大约”about。故填(a)bout。 53．句意：他拍下风暴的照片并分享到网上，得到了很多赞和评论。根据“and they get a lot of likes and comments”可知，是把照片分享到了网上，online“在网上”符合语境。故填(o)nline。 54．句意：但是有些其他的事情使他更加特别。根据下文提到暴风破坏农作物以及刘屹靖的做法可知，说的是其他让他很特别的事情。空格后名词复数things，other“其他的”符合语境。故填(o)ther。 55．句意：一天，他偶遇了一位农民。根据“The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops.”可知，这个人是农民，“农民”farmer。故填(f)armer。 56．句意：他意识到他喜欢的这个事情可能也会带来伤害。根据“Liu decided to do something.”可知，他意识到了一些事情。realize“意识到”，动词。空格后缺少谓语动词，用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。 57．句意：我希望我的工作可以帮助人们更好地了解自然。根据“I hope my work can help people better understand”和所给首字母可知，是希望自己制作的关于极端天气的短视频能够让人们更好地了解大自然，“自然”nature。故填(n)ature。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） According to some experts, a smart home is now available（可得到的）. There are coffee pots that turn on when the alarm clock rings. There are fridges that send an alert when the milk runs out. These smart appliances are changing our lives greatly. However, it seems few people are making their homes smart. In a U. S. survey, only six percent of American families have a smart appliances. More than 70 percent of people have no plans to buy smart appliances in the next two to five years. Why are smart home appliances having a hard time reaching the market? There are several reasons. First, a lot of smart appliances are just fun. They are not essential（必要的）. Many of them are too expensive. One of Samsung’s smart fridges have cameras inside. It can check for rotting food. It can also allow the user to know what he is short of while he’s shopping. However, the fridge sells for $5,000. People who can afford it probably don’t do their own shopping. For the rest of us, we regularly check the food in our fridges, don’t we? The technology is not yet perfect, either. There are complaints that smart appliances sometimes stop working or become dull. 58．Can customers get a smart home on the market now? . 59．Many American families are making their homes smart, aren’t they? . 60．How many people have no plans to buy smart appliances in the next two to five years? . 61．What do Samsung’s smart fridges have inside? . 62．Why do people prefer to check the food in the fridge themselves? . 63．Do you look forward to a smart home? Why? . 【答案】58．Yes, they can. 59．No, they aren’t. 60．More than 70 percent of people. 61．Cameras. 62．Because smart fridges are too expensive. /they can’t afford smart fridges. 63．No, I don’t. Because a lot of smart appliances are just fun. They are not essential. Many of them are too expensive.（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.） 【分析】本篇分析智能家电在日常生活中的使用，只有6%的美国家庭拥有智能家电，超过70%的人在近几年内没有购买智能家电的计划，因为很多智能家电只是好玩而已，它们不是必需的而且很多都太贵，有时智能电器有时会坏。 58．根据第一段“According to some experts, a smart home is now available据一些专家说，现在有了智能家居”，可知“客户现在可以在市场上买到智能家居”；故答案为Yes, they can. 59．根据第二段“However, it seems few people are making their homes smart.”可知“很少有人要让家变得智能”；故答案为No, they aren’t. 60．根据第二段“More than 70 percent of people have no plans to buy smart appliances in the next two to five years.”可知“超过70%的人在未来2到5年内没有购买智能家电的计划”；故答案为More than 70 percent of people. 61．根据第三段“One of Samsung’s smart fridges have cameras inside.”可知“三星的一个智能冰箱里有摄像头。”故答案为Cameras. 62．根据第三段“People who can afford it probably don’t do their own shopping. For the rest of us, we regularly check the food in our fridges, don’t we?”可知“买得起这种冰箱不用亲自购物，买不起的人们都会定期检查冰箱里的食物，”故答案为Because smart fridges are too expensive. /they can’t afford smart fridges. 63．No, I don’t. Because a lot of smart appliances are just fun. They are not essential. Many of them are too expensive.答案不唯一。 九、书面表达 64．你是否曾因一个偶然的发现而心跳加速？或许一群蚂蚁的奇特路线，一只蝴蝶的斑斓花纹，或是一道数学题的意外解法——正是这些看似微小的“好奇心瞬间”，点亮了人类文明的星空。请围绕“好奇心”写一篇不少于60个词的短文。 Suggested questions: ▲What sparked your curiosity? (e.g. a question, an observation, a challenge) ▲How did you explore or investigate it? ▲What did you learn from the experience? ▲Why is curiosity important in life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last month, I noticed a small plant growing sideways near my window. Why does it bend toward the sunlight? This question sparked my curiosity. I placed the plant in different spots, observed it daily, and even drew sketches. My science teacher explained it was “phototropism”—plants grow toward light to survive. Through this, I learned that curiosity turns simple observations into big discoveries. It teaches us to ask questions and seek answers patiently. Like the plant reaching for light, curiosity guides us in exploring the unknown. Keep asking “Why?”—it’s the key to unlocking amazing secrets in life! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的发现是窗边的植物； 第二步，分享自己通过这株植物得到的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 ②the key to关键是 [高分句型] ①Through this, I learned that curiosity turns simple observations into big discoveries.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $