八年级英语上学期期中考试（深圳卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 1 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 2 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 3 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 4 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 6 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 7 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 8 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 9 , can make a difference. 10 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 1．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 2．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 3．A．for B．by C．from D．about 4．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 5．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 6．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 7．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 8．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 9．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 10．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for. 11．Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _________ in the USA． A．17 B．14 C．13 D．10 12．If you are 15 years old, you can’t work _________. A．after school B．on weekends C．during summer D．on weekdays 13．Reisa makes money by _________. A．cleaning up other people’s yards B．drawing pictures for others C．writing articles for different magazines D．knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors 14．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True? A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.[ B．Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA． C．Earning one’s money is better than asking for money from others. D．Kids don’t need to get along with others when making money. 15．From the passage we know that _________. A．parents won’t let their children earn their own money B．it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own D．if kids try to earn money, they won’t have enough time to study B On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games. Among the impressive performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. Born in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters took an interest in artistic swimming when they came to Shenzhen sports team in 2005, asking to learn artistic swimming. The twins almost didn’t make it to the team because of their parents heights. There is an unwritten rule in artistic swimming. If a sportswoman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mother is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough. However, the twins’ strong will and strengths impressed Hu, coach (教练) of Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins, who studied at Nanshan Foreign Languages School, went for training after school every day. At 20 years old, the twins grew to be 1.72 meters tall. They were among the tallest when joining the national artistic swimming team in 2017. With good physical quality and willingness to bear hardships, through years of hard training, they became key players and got a lot of medals. In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games. They also won a gold and a bronze medal at the national games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics. 16．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By using some numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts. 17．How old were the twins when they first won the gold medals? A．20. B．8. C．13. D．22. 18．Why were the twins refused when they applied to learn artistic swimming? A．Because they were too heavy to learn it. B．Because they were busy studying at school. C．Because they were too short to learn it. D．Because their parents aren’t tall enough. 19．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The twin’s achievement. B．The twin’s hardship. C．The twin’s training. D．The twin’s height. 20．Which part can you probably read this passage in a newspaper? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Business. C In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—the mullet (鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this. As he told Science News Explores, this partnership started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky (浑浊的) water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins,” said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins. “Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 21．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A city. B．A study. C．A university. D．A fishing team. 22．What is the right order of dolphins and fishermen working together according to the study? ①dolphins arch their backs     ②fishermen cast nets    ③dolphins move in and get fish ④dolphins find fish in the water    ⑤dolphins drive fish to the coast A．④③②⑤① B．⑤①③②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．⑤②①④③ 23．In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to show this partnership _________. A．should be improved and changed B．must last for a long time in history C．might result in a win-win situation D．could be in danger and end up soon 24．What’s the writer’s real purpose in the last paragraph? A．To introduce how to cooperate with animals. B．To tell us that humans can cooperate with animals positively. C．To question the partnerships between humans and nature. D．To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Train Hard to Win B．Team Up to Fish C．Get Close to Nature D．Say No to Animals 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? 26 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 27 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 28 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 29 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 30 A．They can only use numbers or letters instead. B．There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C．In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E．So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请根据五个人的需要，选择合适的阅读书籍。 31 Tim Brown is an 11-year-old boy. He shows great interest in the unknown world. He often imagines what the world looks like in the future. 32 Amy is a thoughtful girl who looks at the world with loving eyes. Her favorite book is about love. She wants to read a book this weekend. 33 Jenny doesn’t have a plan to go out this summer. She wants to stay at home and learn to cook dinner for her parents. 34 Kate Li weighs over 200 pounds now. It’s too difficult for her to move around. And now she is looking for ways to lose weight. 35 Vivian plans to study abroad in two years, but her spoken English is not very good. She wants to use her free time to improve her oral English. A．Practice Makes Perfect: English Conversation The book is helpful for you to lean correct pronunciation, grammar, word usage and soon. The exercises make sure that you speak English confidently. B．New Life This is a love story. Mia Owens and her mother have just moved to California from England to find a better life. Mia just wants to live a peaceful life. Ian Marsh is rich and popular and can get whatever he wants. He wants to marry Mia. Can he succeed? C． And the World Changes The aliens want to create a powerful weapon. A fifteen-year-old schoolboy has been chosen to be that weapon. But the world is about to change—in ways the aliens could not have believed. D．Keep Calm and Love Yourself This book is all you need if you want to lose weight, look great and stay healthy. All you need is a proper guidance to a great lifestyle for a healthy you. E. The Forget-Me-Not  Summer This is a story about three sisters spending the summer together. Small-town life is not what these girls had in mind. Is it a nice summer vacation for them? F How to Feed a Family From the book, you can learn more than 100 recipes (食谱). They are simple, fast and easy to follow. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 The Hong Kong Palace Museum The Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM) was open to the public 36 3 July 2022. More than 40,000 tickets were sold within the eight hours of the public sale. It is a new cultural landmark (地标建筑) of Hong Kong and provides a new place for people 37 (learn) about the Chinese culture. “This is 38 great gift from the motherland to Hong Kong,” said Louis, director of HKPM. In fact, over 900 pieces of the displayed (展示) treasures are from the 39 (collect) of the Palace Museum in Beijing. From bronze wares (青铜器) to ancient architectures (建筑), the exhibits show the 5000-year history of the Chinese civilization. If you are interested in such wonderful cultural artifacts, HKPM is certainly the 40 (one) place to choose. No cultural exhibition outside the mainland (内地) is 41 (good ) and larger than the Hong Kong Palace Museum. It 42 (show) the excellent traditional Chinese culture. However, with the latest technologies in HKPM, 43 (it) way of displaying Chinese culture is becoming quite modern. The museum is still receiving a lot of visitors because people can visit the museum very 44 (convenient). They are looking forward to having a splendid cultural experience. Both ordinary audience and famous artists could not wait to start their journey, 45 they need to be lucky enough to get a ticket first. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，在一所国际学校就读。请根据以下表格的提示，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你的经历。 曾经的我 不吃不喝不睡整天打电脑游戏，进了医院。 得到的帮助 父母参加了校长的讲座，家校合作；专家给我建议……（自行补充一点） 现在的我 更多地进行户外活动； 意识到了电脑可以用来做各种有益的事，比如……（自行补充两点） 要求： 1．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，字迹工整。 2．必须包括表格中所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 4．词数：不少于80词。 参考词：合作：cooperate  专家：expert Good afternoon, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I want to share my story with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 1 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 2 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 3 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 4 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 6 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 7 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 8 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 9 , can make a difference. 10 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 1．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 2．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 3．A．for B．by C．from D．about 4．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 5．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 6．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 7．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 8．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 9．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 10．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 1．句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。 ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。 2．句意：它无法飞行。 see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready to fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。 3．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。 for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“He provided food and water...it.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，故选A。 4．句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。 widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It was...ready to fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。 5．句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。 sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。 6．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。 7．句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。 got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据“and Ravi...to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。 8．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为)...the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。 9．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。 brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our acts, no matter how..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。 10．句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindness is spread around”是“we will have the power to create a better world”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for. 11．Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _________ in the USA． A．17 B．14 C．13 D．10 12．If you are 15 years old, you can’t work _________. A．after school B．on weekends C．during summer D．on weekdays 13．Reisa makes money by _________. A．cleaning up other people’s yards B．drawing pictures for others C．writing articles for different magazines D．knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors 14．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True? A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.[ B．Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA． C．Earning one’s money is better than asking for money from others. D．Kids don’t need to get along with others when making money. 15．From the passage we know that _________. A．parents won’t let their children earn their own money B．it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own D．if kids try to earn money, they won’t have enough time to study 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要告诉我们美国孩子年满16岁后才能全职工作。16岁以下的孩子也可以自己做事赚钱。通过工作赚钱，孩子能学到很多技能。 11．A细节理解题。分析：美国的孩子们什么时候能正式找工作？原文：If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.句意：如果你生活在美国，法律规定直到你16岁才能有一个全职工作。选项中的年龄只有17岁符合。故选 A。 12．D细节理解题。问题：如果你是十五岁，你在什么时间不能去工作？原文：At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.句意：在14或15，你可以课后或周末兼职的工作，并在夏季可以每周工作40小时。分析也表明在上学期间不可，只能在业余时间可以进行工作。故选D。 13．B细节理解题。问题：Reisa以什么方式挣到钱了？原文：Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.句意：Reisa说她开始以艺术类和展示她的工作给人们。人们让她为他们画画并且为此付钱。所以说是为别人画画来挣钱。故选 B。 14．D细节判断题。分析问题，通过阅读短文下面的描述，哪句是错误的。了解四句话中只有第四选项是不正确的，从短文中体现了当学会如何挣钱也就更会与他人友好相处。故选D。 15．C细节理解题。分析通过这个短文，我们知道了什么？在结束阅读中我们知道如果孩子们学会挣钱也就学会了技术。故选C。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 B On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games. Among the impressive performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. Born in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters took an interest in artistic swimming when they came to Shenzhen sports team in 2005, asking to learn artistic swimming. The twins almost didn’t make it to the team because of their parents heights. There is an unwritten rule in artistic swimming. If a sportswoman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mother is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough. However, the twins’ strong will and strengths impressed Hu, coach (教练) of Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins, who studied at Nanshan Foreign Languages School, went for training after school every day. At 20 years old, the twins grew to be 1.72 meters tall. They were among the tallest when joining the national artistic swimming team in 2017. With good physical quality and willingness to bear hardships, through years of hard training, they became key players and got a lot of medals. In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games. They also won a gold and a bronze medal at the national games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics. 16．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By using some numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts. 17．How old were the twins when they first won the gold medals? A．20. B．8. C．13. D．22. 18．Why were the twins refused when they applied to learn artistic swimming? A．Because they were too heavy to learn it. B．Because they were busy studying at school. C．Because they were too short to learn it. D．Because their parents aren’t tall enough. 19．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The twin’s achievement. B．The twin’s hardship. C．The twin’s training. D．The twin’s height. 20．Which part can you probably read this passage in a newspaper? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Business. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国在巴黎奥运会上首次获得花样游泳金牌的故事，特别是双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成长经历和成就。文章介绍了她们从小对花样游泳的兴趣、训练过程中的艰辛以及最终取得的辉煌成绩。 16．推理判断题。根据“On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.”可知，作者通过给出一些事实来引出话题。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games.”和“Born in 1997”可知，双胞胎在2010年赢得金牌时是13岁。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mother is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough.”和“The twins almost didn’t make it to the team because of their parents heights.”可知，双胞胎因为父母的身高问题而差点没能进入队伍。故选D。 19．主旨大意题。根据“In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games. They also won a gold and a bronze medal at the national games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics.”可知，第五段主要讲述了双胞胎的成就。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎在花样游泳方面的成就，属于体育类新闻。故选B。 C In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—the mullet (鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this. As he told Science News Explores, this partnership started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky (浑浊的) water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins,” said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins. “Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 21．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A city. B．A study. C．A university. D．A fishing team. 22．What is the right order of dolphins and fishermen working together according to the study? ①dolphins arch their backs     ②fishermen cast nets    ③dolphins move in and get fish ④dolphins find fish in the water    ⑤dolphins drive fish to the coast A．④③②⑤① B．⑤①③②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．⑤②①④③ 23．In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to show this partnership _________. A．should be improved and changed B．must last for a long time in history C．might result in a win-win situation D．could be in danger and end up soon 24．What’s the writer’s real purpose in the last paragraph? A．To introduce how to cooperate with animals. B．To tell us that humans can cooperate with animals positively. C．To question the partnerships between humans and nature. D．To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Train Hard to Win B．Team Up to Fish C．Get Close to Nature D．Say No to Animals 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——人类和海豚，他们合作捕鱼，实现了共赢。 21．词义猜测题。根据“In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—the mullet”以及“Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this”可知在巴西的一个沿海城市，有一支特殊的捕鱼队，它是由人类渔民和海豚组成的，他们一起捕捞同一条鱼——鲻鱼，美国俄勒冈州立大学的Mauricio Cantor对此进行了研究，this指代的是渔民和海豚合作的捕鱼队。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves.”以及“After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance”可知，海豚和渔民的合作流程为：海豚在水中找到鱼④；海豚将鱼驱赶到海岸⑤；海豚拱起背部示意渔民①；渔民投网②；海豚捕食剩余的鱼③。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins.” 可知，渔民和海豚的合作关系使渔民捕鱼效率提高，同时也提高海豚的生存率，体现了双赢的局面。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions can be with nature”可知，最后一段告诉我们人类可以与动物进行积极的合作。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了渔民和海豚的合作捕鱼。以选项B“合作捕鱼”为标题最合适。故选B。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? 26 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 27 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 28 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 29 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 30 A．They can only use numbers or letters instead. B．There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C．In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E．So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文介绍了数字在文化中的特殊意义以及它们在网站名称中的应用；文章还提到了一些数字与中文词语发音相似，形成有趣的双关语现象。 26．根据上文“Do you like the number 13? ”可知，此处是人们对于数字13的看法；选项C“在西方国家，有些人认为数字13会带来厄运。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据下文“For example, the number ‘4’ is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for ‘death’.”可知，中国文化中对数字也有迷信的说法；选项B“在中国也有一些关于数字的迷信。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据上文“I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses.”可知，汉字不能在网址上用，所以此处是介绍什么可以用在网址上；选项A“它们只能用数字或字母来代替。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据上文“If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long.”可知，中国联通使用拼音导致网址太长，所以他们采用了数字；选项E“因此，他们使用了热线电话10010.com。这样更容易打字和记忆。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据上文“For example, the numbers ‘520’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase ‘I love you’. ”可知，520的谐音是“我爱你”；选项F“出于这个原因，许多情侣选择在5月20日结婚。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请根据五个人的需要，选择合适的阅读书籍。 31 Tim Brown is an 11-year-old boy. He shows great interest in the unknown world. He often imagines what the world looks like in the future. 32 Amy is a thoughtful girl who looks at the world with loving eyes. Her favorite book is about love. She wants to read a book this weekend. 33 Jenny doesn’t have a plan to go out this summer. She wants to stay at home and learn to cook dinner for her parents. 34 Kate Li weighs over 200 pounds now. It’s too difficult for her to move around. And now she is looking for ways to lose weight. 35 Vivian plans to study abroad in two years, but her spoken English is not very good. She wants to use her free time to improve her oral English. A．Practice Makes Perfect: English Conversation The book is helpful for you to lean correct pronunciation, grammar, word usage and soon. The exercises make sure that you speak English confidently. B．New Life This is a love story. Mia Owens and her mother have just moved to California from England to find a better life. Mia just wants to live a peaceful life. Ian Marsh is rich and popular and can get whatever he wants. He wants to marry Mia. Can he succeed? C． And the World Changes The aliens want to create a powerful weapon. A fifteen-year-old schoolboy has been chosen to be that weapon. But the world is about to change—in ways the aliens could not have believed. D．Keep Calm and Love Yourself This book is all you need if you want to lose weight, look great and stay healthy. All you need is a proper guidance to a great lifestyle for a healthy you. E. The Forget-Me-Not  Summer This is a story about three sisters spending the summer together. Small-town life is not what these girls had in mind. Is it a nice summer vacation for them? F How to Feed a Family From the book, you can learn more than 100 recipes (食谱). They are simple, fast and easy to follow. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．F 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需要和六本书籍，根据个人的需要，选择合适的阅读书籍。 31．根据“He shows great interest in the unknown world. He often imagines what the world looks like in the future.”可知，蒂姆·布朗对未知的世界表现出极大的兴趣，他经常想象未来的世界会是什么样子。选项C“外星人想制造一种强大的武器。一个十五岁的男生被选为武器。但世界以外星人无法相信的方式即将发生改变。”与之对应。故选C。 32．根据“Amy is a thoughtful girl who looks at the world with loving eyes. Her favorite book is about love. She wants to read a book this weekend.”可知，艾米是一个有思想的女孩，她用充满爱的眼睛看世界，她最喜欢的书是关于爱情的。选项B“这是一个爱情故事。米娅·欧文斯和她的母亲刚刚从英国搬到加利福尼亚州，寻找更好的生活。Miajust想要过平静的生活。伊恩·马什既富有又受欢迎，他可以得到任何他想要的东西。他想娶米娅。他能成功吗？”与之对应，故选B。 33．根据“She wants to stay at home and learn to cook dinner for her parents.”可知，这个暑假她想待在家里，学习为父母做饭。选项F“从这本书中，你可以学到100多种食谱。它们简单、快速、易于遵循” 与之对应，故选F。 34．根据“Kate Li weighs over 200 pounds now…And now she is looking for ways to lose weight.”可知，凯特.李现在体重超过200磅，现在她正在寻找减肥的方法。选项D“如果你想减肥、保持健康，这本书就是你所需要的。你所需要的只是一个正确的指导，让你过上健康的生活。” 与之对应，故选D。 35．根据“Vivian …She wants to use her free time to improve her oral English.”可知，薇薇安的英语口语不是很好，她想利用空闲时间提高英语口语。选项A“这本书有助于你掌握正确的发音、语法、单词用法等。这些练习确保你自信地说英语。” 与之对应，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 The Hong Kong Palace Museum The Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM) was open to the public 36 3 July 2022. More than 40,000 tickets were sold within the eight hours of the public sale. It is a new cultural landmark (地标建筑) of Hong Kong and provides a new place for people 37 (learn) about the Chinese culture. “This is 38 great gift from the motherland to Hong Kong,” said Louis, director of HKPM. In fact, over 900 pieces of the displayed (展示) treasures are from the 39 (collect) of the Palace Museum in Beijing. From bronze wares (青铜器) to ancient architectures (建筑), the exhibits show the 5000-year history of the Chinese civilization. If you are interested in such wonderful cultural artifacts, HKPM is certainly the 40 (one) place to choose. No cultural exhibition outside the mainland (内地) is 41 (good ) and larger than the Hong Kong Palace Museum. It 42 (show) the excellent traditional Chinese culture. However, with the latest technologies in HKPM, 43 (it) way of displaying Chinese culture is becoming quite modern. The museum is still receiving a lot of visitors because people can visit the museum very 44 (convenient). They are looking forward to having a splendid cultural experience. Both ordinary audience and famous artists could not wait to start their journey, 45 they need to be lucky enough to get a ticket first. 【答案】 36．on 37．to learn 38．a 39．collection 40．first 41．better 42．shows 43．its 44．conveniently 45．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港故宫博物馆。 36．句意：香港故宫博物馆于2022年7月3日正式开放。具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 37．句意：作为香港新的文化地标，它为人们提供了一个了解中国文化的全新场所。根据“a new place for people…about the Chinese culture.”可知，此处要用不定式短语作后置定语，进一步修饰“a new place”。故填to learn。 38．句意：这是祖国送给香港的一份伟大的礼物。gift“礼物”，可数名词单数，great为辅音音素开头，前边用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．句意：事实上展出的900多件珍品都来自北京故宫博物馆。根据“In fact, over 900 pieces of the displayed (展示) treasures are from the…of the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，此处要用名词，the＋名词表示一个整体概念；collection“收藏品”，名词。故填collection。 40．句意：如果你对这些精彩的文化文物感兴趣，香港故宫博物馆绝对是首选。根据“HKPM is certainly the… place to choose.”可知，此处表示第一选择。故填first。 41．句意：没有比香港故宫博物馆更好更大的内地以外的文化展览。and前后连接两个相同的成分，根据“larger than”可知，此处也要用形容词比较级。故填better。 42．句意：它展示了中国优秀的传统文化。表示客观事实或客观真理时要用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也要用对应的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 43．句意：然而借助最新的科技，香港故宫博物馆展示中国文化的方式变得更加现代。way“方式，方法”，名词，前边用人称代词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。 44．句意：博物馆仍然吸引着众多游客，因为人们可以方便的参观。visit“参观”，动词，修饰动词要用副词。故填conveniently。 45．句意：无论是普通观众还是著名艺术家，都迫不及待的想要开始他们的旅程。但他们需要足够幸运才能够先买到票。根据“Both ordinary audience and famous artists could not wait to start their journey,…they need to be lucky enough to get a ticket first.”可知，此处表示转折。故填but。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，在一所国际学校就读。请根据以下表格的提示，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你的经历。 曾经的我 不吃不喝不睡整天打电脑游戏，进了医院。 得到的帮助 父母参加了校长的讲座，家校合作；专家给我建议……（自行补充一点） 现在的我 更多地进行户外活动； 意识到了电脑可以用来做各种有益的事，比如……（自行补充两点） 要求： 1．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，字迹工整。 2．必须包括表格中所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 4．词数：不少于80词。 参考词：合作：cooperate  专家：expert Good afternoon, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I want to share my story with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I want to share my story with you. I used to be crazy about computer games. I played them all day without eating, drinking or sleeping. As a result, I was in such a poor physical condition that I ended up in the hospital. My parents were very worried and attended a lecture by our principal about home-school cooperation. Experts gave me some advice. They advised me to set a daily schedule and find new hobbies. With their support, I started doing more outdoor activities like playing football and climbing mountains. I also realized that computers can be used for many useful things, such as learning new languages and researching interesting topics. Now, I have a healthier lifestyle and I can use my computer wisely. I am grateful for the help and guidance from my family, school, and the experts. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点中的省略部分；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，讲述曾经的自己是什么样的； 第三步，讲述自己得到的帮助； 第四步，介绍现在的自己是什么样的，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①As a result, I was in such a poor physical condition that I ended up in the hospital. （such...that引导的结果状语从句） ②I also realized that computers can be used for many useful things, such as learning new languages and researching interesting topics.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $