八年级英语上学期期中考试（广州卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers in our history. He was very 1 , and there was 2 secret to his success. He was good at 3 full use of time. He was the 4 son of his parents. When he was twelve years old, his father was very sick. So he 5 care of him, looked after his two little brothers and helped his mother do 6 housework. He didn’t want to do 7 than others in studies, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He had 8 interests. For example, he was interested in reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of 9 . He got seriously ill 10 he didn’t have a good rest every day. He stayed up very 11 to study and work every night. Lu Xun thought that time was 12 important as life and that 13 should waste time. He once said, “Time is just like the water in the sponge (海绵) and you 14 always get it if you twist it.” Lu Xun’s story encouraged me to be much 15 . 1．A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 4．A．one B．first C．two D．the second 5．A．took B．takes C．take D．to take 6．A．little B．any C．some D．few 7．A．worst B．bad C．badly D．worse 8．A．much B．many C．more D．most 9．A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 10．A．but B．because C．however D．or 11．A．late B．latest C．later D．lately 12．A．too B．so C．as D．very 13．A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 14．A．are B．will C．were D．must 15．A．hard-working B．less hard-working C．most hard-working D．more hard-working 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there was a king named Akbar in India. He liked to ask his 16 strange questions. It was very 17 to answer these questions, so few people could get them right. Once he asked a very unusual question. 18 of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man called Birbal came up to the 19 . “May I ask what the question is?” Birbal asked. Akbar said, “How many swallows (燕子) are there in this 20 ?” Birbal answered quickly, “There are 50,589 swallows, my king.” “ How can you be so 21 ?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your people count, my king. If you find a larger number of swallows than 22 gave, it means some come to visit their friends in our city. If you find a smaller number of swallows, it means some 23 other cities to visit their friends.” The king smiled. He was very 24 Birbal’s great answer. Some questions may sound very difficult, but in fact, they have open-ended (开放的) answers. We just have to think about them in a 25 way, as Birbal did. 16．A．family B．friends C．children D．people 17．A．hard B．important C．exciting D．interesting 18．A．One B．Some C．Many D．None 19．A．people B．king C．crows D．forest 20．A．village B．town C．city D．country 21．A．clever B．sure C．friendly D．happy 22．A．I B．you C．he D．she 23．A．come from B．go away from C．go to D．live in 24．A．worried about B．happy with C．tired of D．angry at 25．A．easy B．wrong C．strange D．wise 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Look it up Here are two articles from an encyclopedia. Diogenes Diogenes (412 BC-323 BC) was an intelligent man in ancient Europe. For him, the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible. He only had three things—his clothes, a lantern (灯笼) and a bowl to eat with, but he was very happy. One day, Diogenes saw a boy drinking water from his hands by a river, and then he threw away his bowl. Diogenes used to walk through the city with his lantern during the day. When people asked him why he carried the lantern, he would hold it up to their face, look at them and say, “I’m looking for an honest man.” (See a ) Whales Whales are the largest animals on Earth and they live in every ocean. The first fossil whales are found from rocks around 50 million years old. Some are 30 metres long and some are as heavy as 33 elephants. Whales are not fish. They live in the water, but they breathe air. Like humans, they are warm-blooded mammals (哺乳动物). Whales produce sounds that can be heard for miles underwater. They often use calls to sense (感知) the environment and to talk with each other. Nowadays, some kinds of whales are in danger, even after years of protection. People kill at least 300,000 whales and dolphins each year by fishing. (See b ) 26．According to the first article “Diogenes”, Diogenes ______. A．carried his lantern because it was dark B．gave his cup to the boy by the river C．encouraged people to live an easy life D．thought no one was honest in the world 27．What does the underlined word “they” in the second article refer to? A．whales B．fish C．mammals D．sounds 28．Which of the following words can be put into “ a ” and “ b ”? A．People; Science B．Art; Science C．Art; Earth history D．People; Earth history B Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong decisions. One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish (鳉鱼) looked like goldfish and cost less. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When Andrew got home, he said he bought the right fish and gave them to his father. His father put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without saying anything. In fact, he knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought he should help his son grow in a right way. The next day, he said to his son, “Andrew, what did you buy yesterday? Are they goldfish?” Andrew didn’t know what to say at that time. His father added, “I’m glad that you know how to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it’s wrong to tell lies. Instead, you should do things honestly, or others will not believe in you.” From then on, Andrew’s father often asked him to do some housework, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the shop. He did such things in an honest way. Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking about the key to success, he said, “I want to thank my father. He has helped me know myself well and develop in a right way.” 29．What does the underlined word “lies” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．something not true B．news C．something different D．jokes 30．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Andrew’s father saw the killifish. ②Andrew helped his uncle in the shop. ③Andrew became a successful businessman. ④Andrew got ten dollars from his father. A．①③④② B．③④①② C．④①②③ D．③①④② 31．Why did Andrew thank his father? A．Because his father helped him find a good job. B．Because his father helped him develop in a right way. C．Because his father taught him how to look after himself. D．Because his father told him the importance of helping others. 32．Where can you probably read the article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine. C．In a story book. D．On a shopping website. C ①Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way. ②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs, and this is her way of saying. “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated (对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room. ③If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce. This is the dog’s way of saying. “I am mad, I have a mind to bite you.” ④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying. “Be off, or I will peck you with my hard beak (喙).” If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say. “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise. The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them. ⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words. 33．A cat’s tail goes straight up in the air when __________. A．she is treated in a way she dislikes B．she is hungry or in pain C．she is happy and pleased D．she is interested in something 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry. B．A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy. C．The hen knows her chickens quite well and run to share the food with them. D．The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near. 35．How is the passage organized? A． B．C． D． 36．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．Teach us to talk like animals. B．Introduce how animals make themselves understood. C．Tell us that animals can talk like humans. D．Ask us to be friendly to animals. D Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow (棉花糖) Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow (棉花软糖) on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a second one (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who’d shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily “self-control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you’ll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If you’ve had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! 37．What’s TRUE about the book Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength? ________ A．It was written by Walter Mischel. B．It just explains a famous experiment. C．It was only popular among young people. D．It helps people know the importance of willpower. 38．How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972? ________ A．180. B．240. C．420. D．600. 39．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．all the language learners have stronger willpower B．people can’t improve their willpower by doing some daily things C．young kids shouldn’t practise willpower like grown-ups D．people with strong willpower can achieve their dreams more easily 40．Who might have stronger willpower according to the passage? ________ A．People who give up morning running halfway. B．People who do regular piano practice every day. C．People who eat as many snacks as they like. D．People who usually get up late on the cold morning. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Many kids thinks they are too common (普通的). They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. 41 When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up? Growing up (成长) means understanding (理解，明白) what you can do and what can offer (提供) to the world. 42 But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. 43 Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. 44 In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. 45 A．And they feel just the same as you! B．When you are young, you don’t see that. C．And you can make your dream come true. D．Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. E．Write down some things that you like about them. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Sam is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to learn music and to become a great m 46 Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident. The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin any more and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she encouraged Sam and p 47 to try her best to help him out. She also spent most of her pocket money buying an e 48 violin for Sam as a gift. It cost her nearly $500. Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves. Instead of giving up, Sam tries his best to practise. H 49 , it’s not easy to do so. He has to practise for 2-3 hours every day. Now, Sam’s violin playing is getting better and better. He even won two p 50 in a competition last week! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．杰克从小时候就对恐龙很感兴趣。 , Jack was interested in dinosaurs. 52．他想搞清楚为什么恐龙会突然灭绝。 He wanted to why the dinosaurs suddenly. 53．此外，他总是向他的朋友们挑战有关恐龙的知识。 , he always his friends the knowledge of dinosaurs. 54．在过去，他常常在百科全书中查找信息。但是上周他花了很多时间玩电脑。 In the past, he used to the information in the encyclopaedias. But last week, he much time with computers. 55．他现在意识到他应该停下来多读些书。他不应该太依赖电脑。 Now, he realizes that he should read more books. And he shouldn’t too much the computer. 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机（smart phone）。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格的内容， 以 “How to use smart phone properly （合理地）”为题写一篇短文。 优点 1. 就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情， 例如：听音乐和发送电子邮件。 2. 与家人朋友聊天。 3. ……（请你补充至少 1 个优点） 缺点 1. 玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。 2. 长期使用手机导致健康问题。 3. ……（请你补充至少 1 个缺点） 建议 1. 控制使用手机的时间。 2. ……（请你补充至少 1 个建议） 要求： 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use smart phone properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers in our history. He was very 1 , and there was 2 secret to his success. He was good at 3 full use of time. He was the 4 son of his parents. When he was twelve years old, his father was very sick. So he 5 care of him, looked after his two little brothers and helped his mother do 6 housework. He didn’t want to do 7 than others in studies, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He had 8 interests. For example, he was interested in reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of 9 . He got seriously ill 10 he didn’t have a good rest every day. He stayed up very 11 to study and work every night. Lu Xun thought that time was 12 important as life and that 13 should waste time. He once said, “Time is just like the water in the sponge (海绵) and you 14 always get it if you twist it.” Lu Xun’s story encouraged me to be much 15 . 1．A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 4．A．one B．first C．two D．the second 5．A．took B．takes C．take D．to take 6．A．little B．any C．some D．few 7．A．worst B．bad C．badly D．worse 8．A．much B．many C．more D．most 9．A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 10．A．but B．because C．however D．or 11．A．late B．latest C．later D．lately 12．A．too B．so C．as D．very 13．A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 14．A．are B．will C．were D．must 15．A．hard-working B．less hard-working C．most hard-working D．more hard-working 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了鲁迅的故事。 1．句意：他很成功，并且他的成功有一个秘密。 succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词。此处需用形容词作表语，故选B。 2．句意：他很成功，并且他的成功有一个秘密。 a不定冠词，一个，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个秘密”，secret以辅音音素开头，应使用a修饰，故选A。 3．句意：他擅长充分利用时间。 make制作，原形；makes制作，动词单三；making制作，动名词/现在分词；made制作，过去式。介词at后需要加动名词形式，故选C。 4．句意：他是他父母的第一个孩子。 one一；first第一；two二；the second第二。根据“looked after his two little brothers”可知他是他父母的第一个孩子。序数词first表顺序，故选B。 5．句意：所以他照顾爸爸，照顾两个弟弟，帮妈妈做一些家务。 took带走，过去式；takes带走，动词单三；take带走，原形；to take带走，动词不定式。根据“...looked after his two little brothers and...”可知，本句一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 6．句意：所以他照顾爸爸，照顾两个弟弟，帮妈妈做一些家务。 little少到几乎没有；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句；some一些；few少到几乎没有。此处是指帮妈妈做一些家务。故选C。 7．句意：他不想在学习上比其他的学生差，所以他每天都努力争取足够的时间学习。 worst最坏的，最高级；bad糟糕的；badly糟糕地，副词；worse更糟糕，比较级。句中“than”表示本句应使用比较级，故选D。 8．句意：他有很多的兴趣。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。结合后文“For example, he was interested in reading, writing and drawing”可知他有很多兴趣，兴趣为可数名词，用many修饰。故选B。 9．句意：例如，他对阅读、写作和绘画感兴趣，并且在这些方面都表现出色。 them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；themselves它们自己；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。空格处指代的是上文的“reading, writing and drawing”可知是复数，介词of后需要用宾格them。故选A。 10．句意：因为每天没有好好休息他生病很严重。 but但是；because因为；however然而；or或者，否则。前后为因果关系，属于“前果后因”，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 11．句意：他每天晚上都熬夜学习和工作。 late晚；latest最新的；later稍后；lately最近。固定搭配stay up late意为“熬夜很晚”，故选A。 12．句意：鲁迅认为时间与生命同等重要，任何人都不应该浪费时间。 too也；so如此；as像；very非常。as…as“和……一样”，故选C。 13．句意：鲁迅认为时间与生命同等重要，任何人都不应该浪费时间。 no one没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。此处表示没有人能浪费时间，故选A。 14．句意：时间就像海绵里的水，你挤一挤，总会有的。 are是；will将；were是；must必须。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空需用一般将来时，故选B。 15．句意：鲁迅的故事鼓励我更加勤奋。 hard-working勤奋的；less hard-working不勤奋的；most hard-working最勤奋的；more hard-working更勤奋的。much修饰比较级，表示鼓励我更加勤奋。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there was a king named Akbar in India. He liked to ask his 16 strange questions. It was very 17 to answer these questions, so few people could get them right. Once he asked a very unusual question. 18 of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man called Birbal came up to the 19 . “May I ask what the question is?” Birbal asked. Akbar said, “How many swallows (燕子) are there in this 20 ?” Birbal answered quickly, “There are 50,589 swallows, my king.” “ How can you be so 21 ?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your people count, my king. If you find a larger number of swallows than 22 gave, it means some come to visit their friends in our city. If you find a smaller number of swallows, it means some 23 other cities to visit their friends.” The king smiled. He was very 24 Birbal’s great answer. Some questions may sound very difficult, but in fact, they have open-ended (开放的) answers. We just have to think about them in a 25 way, as Birbal did. 16．A．family B．friends C．children D．people 17．A．hard B．important C．exciting D．interesting 18．A．One B．Some C．Many D．None 19．A．people B．king C．crows D．forest 20．A．village B．town C．city D．country 21．A．clever B．sure C．friendly D．happy 22．A．I B．you C．he D．she 23．A．come from B．go away from C．go to D．live in 24．A．worried about B．happy with C．tired of D．angry at 25．A．easy B．wrong C．strange D．wise 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位印度的国王爱问奇怪的问题，几乎没有人能回答上来。通过这个故事，告诉我们有些看似困难的问题其实有开放的答案，只需换个角度思考。 16．句意：他喜欢问他的人民奇怪的问题。 family家庭；friends朋友；children孩子；people人民。根据“so few people could get them right”可知，国王是问他的人民问题，故选D。 17．句意：回答这些问题很难，所以很少有人能把它们答对。 hard困难的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“so few people could get them right”可知，回答这些问题很难，故选A。 18．句意：没有一个人知道答案。 One一个；Some一些；Many许多；None没有一个。根据“At this moment, a man called Birbal came up to the…‘May I ask what the question is?’ Birbal asked.”可知，国王的子民没有一个人知道答案，才会有Birbal来回答这个问题。故选D。 19．句意：这时，一个叫比尔巴尔的人走到国王面前。 people人们；king国王；crows乌鸦；forest森林。根据“Birbal asked…Akbar said”可知，比尔巴尔是走到国王面前问这个问题，故选B。 20．句意：这座城市里有多少只燕子？ village村庄；town小镇；city城市；country国家。根据“it means some come to visit their friends in our city.”可知，问的是城市里有多少只燕子，故选C。 21．句意：你怎么能这么确定？ clever聪明的；sure确定的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的。根据“There are 50,589 swallows, my king.”以及“Make your people count”可知，国王问的是比尔巴尔怎么能这么确定，故选B。 22．句意：如果你发现的燕子数量比我给出的多，那就意味着有些燕子来拜访它们在我们城市的朋友。 I我；you你；he他；she她。根据“Birbal answered quickly, ‘There are 50,589 swallows, my king.’”可知，这里指的是比尔巴尔自己给出的答案，故选A。 23．句意：如果你发现的燕子数量比我给出的少，那就意味着有些燕子去其他城市拜访它们的朋友。 come from来自；go away from离开；go to去；live in住在。根据“If you find a smaller number of swallows, it means some…other cities to visit their friends.”可知，这里指的是燕子去其他城市拜访朋友，故选C。 24．句意：他对比尔巴尔如此棒的回答非常满意。 worried about担心；happy with对……满意；tired of厌倦；angry at生气。根据“The king smiled”可知，国王对比尔巴尔的回答非常满意，故选B。 25．句意：我们只需要像比尔巴尔那样用智慧的方式思考这些问题。 easy容易的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；wise明智的。根据“Some questions may sound very difficult, but in fact, they have open-ended answers”可知，这些问题需要用智慧的方式去思考，故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Look it up Here are two articles from an encyclopedia. Diogenes Diogenes (412 BC-323 BC) was an intelligent man in ancient Europe. For him, the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible. He only had three things—his clothes, a lantern (灯笼) and a bowl to eat with, but he was very happy. One day, Diogenes saw a boy drinking water from his hands by a river, and then he threw away his bowl. Diogenes used to walk through the city with his lantern during the day. When people asked him why he carried the lantern, he would hold it up to their face, look at them and say, “I’m looking for an honest man.” (See a ) Whales Whales are the largest animals on Earth and they live in every ocean. The first fossil whales are found from rocks around 50 million years old. Some are 30 metres long and some are as heavy as 33 elephants. Whales are not fish. They live in the water, but they breathe air. Like humans, they are warm-blooded mammals (哺乳动物). Whales produce sounds that can be heard for miles underwater. They often use calls to sense (感知) the environment and to talk with each other. Nowadays, some kinds of whales are in danger, even after years of protection. People kill at least 300,000 whales and dolphins each year by fishing. (See b ) 26．According to the first article “Diogenes”, Diogenes ______. A．carried his lantern because it was dark B．gave his cup to the boy by the river C．encouraged people to live an easy life D．thought no one was honest in the world 27．What does the underlined word “they” in the second article refer to? A．whales B．fish C．mammals D．sounds 28．Which of the following words can be put into “ a ” and “ b ”? A．People; Science B．Art; Science C．Art; Earth history D．People; Earth history 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了《百科全书》中的两篇文章，一个是关于智者过着简单的生活，另一个是关于鲸鱼的故事。 26．推理判断题。根据“For him, the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible.”可知，对他来说，快乐的方式就是拥有尽可能少的东西，故推出Diogenes鼓励人们过轻松的生活。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Whales are not fish. They live in the water, but they breathe air. Like humans, they are warm-blooded mammals (哺乳动物).”可知，此处说的是鲸鱼是温血哺乳动物，故推出划线部分they指代whales。故选A。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一篇文章讲述的是关于智者的故事，故推出应出自人类，第二篇讲述的是鲸鱼的相关知识，应选自科学。故选A。 B Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong decisions. One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish (鳉鱼) looked like goldfish and cost less. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When Andrew got home, he said he bought the right fish and gave them to his father. His father put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without saying anything. In fact, he knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought he should help his son grow in a right way. The next day, he said to his son, “Andrew, what did you buy yesterday? Are they goldfish?” Andrew didn’t know what to say at that time. His father added, “I’m glad that you know how to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it’s wrong to tell lies. Instead, you should do things honestly, or others will not believe in you.” From then on, Andrew’s father often asked him to do some housework, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the shop. He did such things in an honest way. Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking about the key to success, he said, “I want to thank my father. He has helped me know myself well and develop in a right way.” 29．What does the underlined word “lies” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．something not true B．news C．something different D．jokes 30．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Andrew’s father saw the killifish. ②Andrew helped his uncle in the shop. ③Andrew became a successful businessman. ④Andrew got ten dollars from his father. A．①③④② B．③④①② C．④①②③ D．③①④② 31．Why did Andrew thank his father? A．Because his father helped him find a good job. B．Because his father helped him develop in a right way. C．Because his father taught him how to look after himself. D．Because his father told him the importance of helping others. 32．Where can you probably read the article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine. C．In a story book. D．On a shopping website. 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁幼时买了便宜的鳉鱼代替金鱼，被父亲发现后，父亲教育他，省钱是一件好事，但不能说谎。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Instead, you should do things honestly...”可知，安德鲁不诚实，因此lies意为“谎言”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish.”可知，安德鲁的父亲给了安德鲁十美元去买金鱼；根据“Andrew, what did you buy yesterday? Are they goldfish?”可知，父亲知道了安德鲁买的是鳉鱼而不是金鱼；根据“From then on, Andrew’s father often asked him to do some housework, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the shop. He did such things in an honest way.”可知，后来安德鲁在叔叔的店里帮忙；根据“Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman.”可知，最后安德鲁成为了一名成功的商人。正确的顺序是④①②③。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“I want to thank my father. He has helped me know myself well and develop in a right way.”可知，父亲教导安德鲁是为了帮助安德鲁以正确的方式成长，对此安德鲁很是感激父亲。故选B。 32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了安德鲁幼时做错了事情，在父亲的教导下走向正轨，取得成功的故事，因此会在故事书中读到。故选C。 C ①Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way. ②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs, and this is her way of saying. “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated (对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room. ③If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce. This is the dog’s way of saying. “I am mad, I have a mind to bite you.” ④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying. “Be off, or I will peck you with my hard beak (喙).” If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say. “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise. The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them. ⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words. 33．A cat’s tail goes straight up in the air when __________. A．she is treated in a way she dislikes B．she is hungry or in pain C．she is happy and pleased D．she is interested in something 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry. B．A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy. C．The hen knows her chickens quite well and run to share the food with them. D．The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near. 35．How is the passage organized? A． B．C． D． 36．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．Teach us to talk like animals. B．Introduce how animals make themselves understood. C．Tell us that animals can talk like humans. D．Ask us to be friendly to animals. 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了动物虽然不能像人类一样用语言交流，但它们能以自己的方式表达情感，使自己被理解，文章通过举例说明了猫、狗、母鸡等动物的交流方式。 33．细节理解题。根据“If she is angry or treated in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air”可知，当猫被以它不喜欢的方式对待时，它的尾巴会笔直地竖在空中，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves.”可知，当鸡看到有危险靠近时，会跑开并躲藏起来，故选D。 35．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出动物能用自己的方式交流的观点，第二、三、四段分别举例说明猫、狗、母鸡的交流方式，第五段总结动物能像人类用语言交流一样通过行为和声音表达自己的情感，故选C。 36．主旨大意题。根据“In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍动物如何让自己被理解，故选B。 D Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow (棉花糖) Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow (棉花软糖) on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a second one (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who’d shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily “self-control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you’ll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If you’ve had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! 37．What’s TRUE about the book Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength? ________ A．It was written by Walter Mischel. B．It just explains a famous experiment. C．It was only popular among young people. D．It helps people know the importance of willpower. 38．How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972? ________ A．180. B．240. C．420. D．600. 39．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．all the language learners have stronger willpower B．people can’t improve their willpower by doing some daily things C．young kids shouldn’t practise willpower like grown-ups D．people with strong willpower can achieve their dreams more easily 40．Who might have stronger willpower according to the passage? ________ A．People who give up morning running halfway. B．People who do regular piano practice every day. C．People who eat as many snacks as they like. D．People who usually get up late on the cold morning. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了强大的意志力给人们的生活带来积极的影响。 37．推理判断题。根据“A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.”可推知，这本书帮助人们了解意志力的重要性。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds.”以及“But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.”可推知，1972年在棉花糖测试中得到了两块棉花糖的孩子的数量是600×30%=180。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals”可知，作者认为每天的意志力练习会帮助你实现那些更大的目标。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily ‘self-control exercises’, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you’ll improve your overall willpower.”并结合选项可推知，每天定期练习钢琴的人的意志力更强。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Many kids thinks they are too common (普通的). They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. 41 When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up? Growing up (成长) means understanding (理解，明白) what you can do and what can offer (提供) to the world. 42 But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. 43 Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. 44 In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. 45 A．And they feel just the same as you! B．When you are young, you don’t see that. C．And you can make your dream come true. D．Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. E．Write down some things that you like about them. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了我们不是最聪明的，也不是最漂亮的，但是我们在某件事上能做到最好。如果我们努力学习，我们将会实现我们的梦想。 41．根据“Many kids thinks they are too common (普通的). They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest”可知许多孩子认为自己太普通了，他们认为自己不是最漂亮或最聪明的，他们看不到自己的特别之处，选项D“有时候孩子们不知道他们有多特别”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself by being yourself, you do offer something to other people”可知当你长大后，你可能会知道，只要做自己，你就能为别人提供一些东西，故转折词前表示小时候的情况，选项B“当你小的时候，你看不到这一点”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“Think about your friends...Think about why you are friends.”可知思考一下你们为什么成为朋友，选项E“写下一些关于你喜欢他们的事情”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“You are going to know that in end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way”可知虽然他们不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有才华的，但他们很棒，选项A“他们的感觉和你一样”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing.”可知如果你只是过自己的生活，努力尝试，你仍然很了不起，选项C“你可以实现你的梦想”符合语境。故选C。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Sam is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to learn music and to become a great m 46 Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident. The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin any more and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she encouraged Sam and p 47 to try her best to help him out. She also spent most of her pocket money buying an e 48 violin for Sam as a gift. It cost her nearly $500. Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves. Instead of giving up, Sam tries his best to practise. H 49 , it’s not easy to do so. He has to practise for 2-3 hours every day. Now, Sam’s violin playing is getting better and better. He even won two p 50 in a competition last week! 【答案】46．(m)usician 47．(p)romised 48．(e)xpensive 49．(H)owever 50．(p)rizes 【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆在手臂受伤的情况下，如何在姐姐的帮助下拉好小提琴的。 46．句意：他的梦想是学习音乐，成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“his dream is to learn music and to become a great...”以及首字母可知他的梦想是学习音乐，成为一名音乐家，a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填(m)usician。 47．句意：当莎莉知道这个坏消息时，她告诉山姆要积极，并答应帮助他。根据“she told Sam to be positive and...to help him out”以及首字母可知是承诺帮助他，promise“承诺”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)romised。 48．句意：她还为山姆买了一把昂贵的小提琴作为礼物。根据“It cost her nearly $500.”以及首字母可知这把小提琴很昂贵，expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。 49．句意：然而，要做到这一点并不容易。根据“it’s not easy to do so”可知此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填(H)owever。 50．句意：他甚至在上周的比赛中赢得了两个奖项！根据“in a competition”以及首字母可知是在比赛中获得了奖，two后加名词复数prizes“奖”。故填(p)rizes。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．杰克从小时候就对恐龙很感兴趣。 , Jack was interested in dinosaurs. 【答案】 From an early age 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，from an early age表示“从小时候起”，是固定短语。故填From；an；early；age。 52．他想搞清楚为什么恐龙会突然灭绝。 He wanted to why the dinosaurs suddenly. 【答案】 find out died out 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“搞清楚”和“灭绝”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查find out“发现，查明，弄清楚”，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里动词find应用原形；die out“灭绝”，动词短语；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式died。故填find；out；died；out。 53．此外，他总是向他的朋友们挑战有关恐龙的知识。 , he always his friends the knowledge of dinosaurs. 【答案】 In addition challenged/challenges to 【详解】in addition“此外”，为固定短语；challenge sb to sth“向某人挑战某事”，句子可以是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单；句子也可以用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填In；addition；challenged/challenges；to。 54．在过去，他常常在百科全书中查找信息。但是上周他花了很多时间玩电脑。 In the past, he used to the information in the encyclopaedias. But last week, he much time with computers. 【答案】 look up spent playing 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“查找”和“花……玩”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，look up“查找 (信息)”，动词短语；根据空前“used to”可知，这里考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以动词look应用原形；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式spent；play with computers“玩电脑”，动词play应用动名词形式playing。故填look；up；spent；playing。 55．他现在意识到他应该停下来多读些书。他不应该太依赖电脑。 Now, he realizes that he should read more books. And he shouldn’t too much the computer. 【答案】 stop to depend on 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“停下来……”和“依赖”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，固定搭配；空前有情态动词“should”，这里动词应用原形；depend on“依赖”，动词短语；空前“shouldn’t”，这里动词应用原形。故填stop；to；depend；on。 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机（smart phone）。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格的内容， 以 “How to use smart phone properly （合理地）”为题写一篇短文。 优点 1. 就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情， 例如：听音乐和发送电子邮件。 2. 与家人朋友聊天。 3. ……（请你补充至少 1 个优点） 缺点 1. 玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。 2. 长期使用手机导致健康问题。 3. ……（请你补充至少 1 个缺点） 建议 1. 控制使用手机的时间。 2. ……（请你补充至少 1 个建议） 要求： 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use smart phone properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to use smart phone properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. Smart phones make our life simpler and more interesting. It’s like a computer that can do a lot of things, such as listening to music, sending messages and pictures, and so on. The most important thing is to use it to keep in touch with family and friends. We can use it as a wallet. We can pay online instead of money. However, it also brings us problems. Some students play mobile games so much that they are almost unwilling to study. Long term use of smart phones will also damage our health. Most of us have lost the habit of communicating with family or friends. So you should use your smart phone correctly. Control the time of using the mobile phone. Communicate with family and friends as much as possible. After watching the smartphone, you should do eye exercises. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍手机现在被广泛使用； 第二步，具体阐述使用手机的优点和缺点； 第三步，提出建议合理使用手机。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②and so on等等 ③keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 [高分句型] ①It’s like a computer that can do a lot of things, such as listening to music, sending messages and pictures, and so on. (that引导的定语从句) ②Some students play mobile games so much that they are almost unwilling to study. (so...that句式) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $