内容正文:
Module 2 Unit 3 Moving home(知识清单)
英语牛津上海试用本五年级上册知
识
归
纳
语音语调
/f/:fan, five, face, food
/v/:van, very, visit, have
/θ/:thin, both, three, thank
/ð/:this, with, then, that
注意:“Why...? Because...” 对话句型中,问句用降调,答句用平调,如 “Why do you like it?(降调) Because it's big.(平调)”
必记单词
四会
home(家), room(房间), south(南), north(北), west(西), east(东), garden(花园), study(书房)
三会
living room(客厅), kitchen(厨房), bedroom(卧室), bathroom(浴室), dining room(餐厅), wild goose(大雁,复数 wild geese), sunshine(阳光)
常考短语
move home(搬家), like the living room(喜欢客厅), face south(朝南), a lot of sunshine(很多阳光), play in the garden(在花园里玩), share a bedroom(共用一间卧室), by bus(乘公交车), change homes(迁徙,指动物)
必会句型
1.询问喜好与原因:- Which room do you like?(你喜欢哪个房间?)
- I like the...(我喜欢……)
- Why do you like it?(你为什么喜欢它?)
- Because it's.../Because I can...(因为它……/ 因为我能……)
2.询问数量与位置:- How many bedrooms are there?(有多少间卧室?)
- There are...(有…… 间)- Where are...?(…… 在哪里?)
- They're in...(他们在…… 里)
3. 询问距离与交通方式:- Is your new home far from school?(你的新家离学校远吗?)- No. It takes...by bus.(不远,乘公交车要…… 时间)
核心语法
1.一般现在时(描述客观事实与习惯):主语是第一、二人称或复数时,动词用原形;主语是第三人称单数时,动词变三单(如 like→likes, live→lives)。
例:“Sally likes the living room.(萨莉喜欢客厅。)” “They live in a new home.(他们住在新家。)”
2. 方位词的用法:常见方位词 north(北)、south(南)、west(西)、east(东),可用于描述房间、建筑的朝向,如 “The living room faces south.(客厅朝南。)”
考
点
速
记
考点 01
一般现在时(描述喜好与客观事实)
1.动词形式的 “两种情况”
(1)情况 1:主语是 “非三单”(第一人称 I/we、第二人称 you、复数名词,如 the Chens, Peter and Paul),动词用原形。
例:I like the study.(我喜欢书房。)(主语 I 是第一人称,“like” 用原形)
They play in the garden.(他们在花园里玩。)(主语 They 是复数,“play” 用原形)
(2) 情况 2:主语是 “三单”(第三人称单数 he/she/it、单数名词,如 Sally, the living room),动词需变 “三单形式”。
例:Sally likes the living room.(萨莉喜欢客厅。)(主语 Sally 是第三人称单数,“like” 变 “likes”)The study faces north.(书房朝北。)(主语 The study 是单数名词,“face” 变 “faces”)
2.三单动词变形的 “两个简单规则”
规则 1:一般情况直接加 s,如 like→likes, play→plays, live→lives。
规则 2:以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾加 es,如 go→goes, watch→watches。
提分练
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.The Chens ______ (have) a new home. It's very lovely.
2.Sally ______ (like) the living room because it's big.
3.Peter and Paul ______ (play) in the garden every day.
4.My father ______ (read) books in the study. He likes quiet places.
5.Wild geese ______ (change) homes twice every year.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Tom ______ the bedroom with his brother. They are good friends.
A. share B. shares C. sharing
( ) 2. -______ your mother like the kitchen?-Yes, she ______. Because it's clean.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is
( ) 3. The living room ______ south. There's a lot of sunshine.
A. face B. faces C. facing
( ) 4. We ______ to school by bus. It takes 20 minutes.
A. go B. goes C. going
考点 02
方位词与 “Why...? Because...” 句型
1.方位词的 “基础用法”
常见方位词:north(北)、south(南)、west(西)、east(东),主要用于描述 “房间朝向”,常用搭配 “face + 方位词”(…… 朝向……)。例:The study faces west.(书房朝西。)The bathroom faces east.(浴室朝东。)
2.“Why...? Because...” 句型的 “用法与回答”
句型功能:用于询问 “喜欢某物的原因” 或 “做某事的原因”,是本单元核心对话句型。
结构:问句用 “Why + 一般疑问句?”,答句用 “Because + 句子(说明原因)”。
例:- Why do you like the garden?(你为什么喜欢花园?)
-Because I can play there.(因为我能在那里玩。)
-Why does Dad like the study?(爸爸为什么喜欢书房?)
-Because it's quiet.(因为它很安静。)
提分练
一、用 north, south, west, east 填空
1.The sun rises in the ______ and sets in the ______.
2.The living room faces ______, so it's warm in winter.
3.John's bedroom faces ______. He can see the mountains in the morning.
4.The kitchen faces ______. It's cool in summer.
二、根据提示完成对话(用 “Why...? Because...” 句型)
1.A: ______ (you/like/the bedroom)?
B: ______ (it/quiet).
2.A: ______ (Peter/like/the garden)?
B: ______ (he/can/play football there).
3.A: ______ (wild geese/fly to the south in autumn)?
B: ______ (they/cannot find food in the north).
4.A: ______ (your sister/like the dining room)?
B: ______ (she/can/eat with the family there).
参考答案
(1) 01 一般现在时(描述喜好与客观事实)
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.答案:have
解析:主语 The Chens(陈家一家人)是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形。
2.答案:likes
解析:主语 Sally 是第三人称单数,动词 like 变三单形式 likes。
3.答案:play
解析:主语 Peter and Paul 是复数,动词用原形 play。
4.答案:reads
解析:主语 My father 是第三人称单数,动词 read 变三单形式 reads。
5.答案:change
解析:主语 Wild geese(野鹅,复数)是复数,动词用原形 change。
二、单项选择
1.答案:B
解析:主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,动词 share 变三单形式 shares,故选 B。
2.答案:B
解析:主语 your mother 是第三人称单数,疑问句用助动词 Does,肯定回答用 “Yes, she does.”,故选 B。
3.答案:B
解析:主语 The living room 是单数名词,动词 face 变三单形式 faces,故选 B。
4.答案:A
解析:主语 We 是第一人称复数,动词用原形 go,故选 A。
(2)方位词与 “Why...? Because...” 句型
一、用 north, south, west, east 填空
1.答案:east; west
解析:常识 “太阳从东方升起,西方落下”,故填 east 和 west。
2. 答案:south
解析:南方冬季温暖(有阳光),故填 south。
3. 答案:north
解析:此处可结合常识,北方可能有山脉(答案不唯一,合理即可),故填 north。
4. 答案:west
解析:西方夏季凉爽(避开日晒),故填 west。
二、根据提示完成对话(用 “Why...? Because...” 句型)
1.答案:Why do you like the bedroom?; Because it's quiet.
解析:问句用 “Why do you...?”(主语是第二人称),答句用 “Because + 句子” 说明原因。
2. 答案:Why does Peter like the garden?; Because he can play football there.
解析:主语 Peter 是第三人称单数,问句用 “Why does Peter...?”,答句保持动词原形。
3.答案:Why do wild geese fly to the south in autumn?; Because they cannot find food in the north.解析:主语 wild geese 是复数,问句用 “Why do wild geese...?”,答句用提示内容。
4.答案:Why does your sister like the dining room?; Because she can eat with the family there.
解析:主语 your sister 是第三人称单数,问句用 “Why does your sister...?”,答句用提示内容。
第 1 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$