摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了四年级上册牛津上海版Module 2 Unit 2 Jobs单元内容,涵盖语音语调、必记单词(含四会与三会)、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴,为学生搭建从基础积累到情境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单采用分类分级与情境应用结合的方式呈现知识体系,如必记单词分四会(job, doctor等)与三会(police officer, cook等),句型按询问、确认、描述职业特点分类,体现知识完整性与条理性。特别设计“提分练”模块,通过对话填空(如用“What does... do?”句型补全对话)和单项选择强化应用,培养语言能力;考点速记中纠正不定冠词搭配错误(如“an nurse”应为“a nurse”),提升思维品质。不同基础学生可高效巩固,教师可据此精准设计复习活动,辅助教学实效提升。
内容正文:
Module 2 Unit 2 Jobs(期中知识清单)
四年级英语上学期(牛津上海版试用本)
知
识
归
纳
语音语调
/dr/:dress, dream
/pr/:princess, price
注意:“What does... do?” 疑问句用升调,回答用平调,如 “What does your father do?(升调) He's a firefighter.(平调)”
必记单词
四会
job(工作), doctor(医生), nurse(护士), teacher(教师), student(学生), firefighter(消防员)
三会
police officer(警察), cook(厨师), bus driver(公交车司机), fire engine(消防车), fire station(消防站)
常考短语
look at(看), call the fire station(打电话给消防站), put out the fire(灭火), play a game(玩游戏), visit a fire station(参观消防站), help people(帮助人们)
必会句型
1. 询问职业:
- What does your father/mother do?(你的爸爸 / 妈妈是做什么的?)
- He/She is a firefighter/nurse.(他 / 她是一名消防员 / 护士。)
2. 确认职业:
- Is he/she a doctor?(他 / 她是一名医生吗?)
- Yes, he/she is. / No, he isn't. He's a teacher.(是的,他 / 她是。/ 不,他不是。他是一名教师。)
3. 描述职业特点:
- Firefighters are brave. They can put out the fire.(消防员很勇敢。他们会灭火。)
- Doctors can help sick people.(医生能帮助生病的人。)
核心语法
1. 职业名词的单复数:大部分职业名词变复数直接加 “s”,如 doctor→doctors, nurse→nurses;“police officer” 变复数时,“officer” 加 “s”,即 police officers。
例:“There are three doctors in the hospital.(医院里有三名医生。)”
“They are police officers.(他们是警察。)”
2. “What does... do?” 句型:用于询问第三人称单数(he/she/ 单个人名)的职业,回答用 “He/She is a/an + 职业名词”。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
“What does... do?” 句型与回答
1.句型结构与用法
(1) 提问:用于询问第三人称单数(爸爸、妈妈、老师等单个人)的职业,结构为 “What does + 主语(he/she/ 单个人名)+ do?”。
例:What does your mother do?(你的妈妈是做什么的?)
What does Mr Zhang do?(张先生是做什么的?)
(2) 回答:肯定回答直接用 “He/She is a/an + 职业名词”;若需否定并纠正,用 “No, he/she isn't. He/She is a/an + 正确职业名词”。
例:- What does Jill's father do?(吉尔的爸爸是做什么的?)
- He is a firefighter.(他是一名消防员。)
- Is Miss Wang a nurse?(王小姐是一名护士吗?)
- No, she isn't. She is a teacher.(不,她不是。她是一名教师。)
提分练
一、根据提示完成对话(用 “What does... do?” 句型)
1.A: ______ (your mother/do)? B: She is a nurse.
2.A: ______ (Mr Black/do)? B: He is a police officer.
3.A: ______ (Jill's father/do)? B: He is a firefighter.
4.A: ______ (Miss Wang/do)? B: No, she isn't a cook. She is a teacher.
2、 单项选择
( ) 1. - What does your father do? - ______
A. He is a teacher. B. She is a nurse. C. I am a student.
( ) 2. - ______ does Peter's mother do? - She is a doctor.
A. Who B. What C. Where
( ) 3. - Is your aunt a bus driver? - ______ She is a cook.
A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn't. C. No, she isn't.
( ) 4. - What does Mr Xu do? - ______ He works in a fire station.
A. He is a firefighter. B. She is a nurse. C. He is a teacher.
考点 02
职业名词的用法与搭配
1.职业名词的不定冠词搭配
(1)以辅音音素开头的职业名词前用 “a”,如 a doctor(一名医生)、a teacher(一名教师)、a firefighter(一名消防员)。
(2)以元音音素开头的职业名词前用 “an”,如 an nurse(错误,nurse 以辅音音素开头,应为 a nurse)、an engineer(一名工程师,注:本单元未涉及,仅作拓展)。
2.职业名词与动词的搭配
描述职业的工作内容时,常用 “be + 职业名词” 表身份,“can + 动词原形” 表能力,
如 A firefighter can put out the fire.(消防员会灭火。)
A doctor can help sick people.(医生能帮助生病的人。)
提分练
一、用 “a” 或 “an” 填空。
1.My father is ______ doctor. He works in a hospital.
2.Jill's mother is ______ nurse. She helps sick people.
3.Peter's uncle is ______ police officer. He is brave.
4.Miss Li is ______ teacher. She teaches us English.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. My uncle is ______ firefighter. He can put out the fire.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 2. - What can a cook do? - ______
A. He can drive a bus. B. He can cook food. C. He can help sick people.
( ) 3. - Is your father ______ police officer? - No, he is ______ bus driver.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an
( ) 4. A teacher ______ teach students.
A. can B. is C. does
参考答案
(1) “What does... do?” 句型与回答
一、根据提示完成对话
1.答案:What does your mother do
解析:询问 “你的妈妈是做什么的”,用 “What does + 主语(your mother)+ do” 结构,故填此答案。
2. 答案:What does Mr Black do
解析:询问 “布莱克先生是做什么的”,主语 “Mr Black” 是第三人称单数,句型为 “What does + 单个人名 + do”,故填此答案。
3. 答案:What does Jill's father do
解析:询问 “吉尔的爸爸是做什么的”,直接套用 “What does + 所有格 + 亲属名词 + do” 结构,故填此答案。
4. 答案:Is Miss Wang a cook
解析:由答句 “No, she isn't a cook” 可知,问句是确认 “王小姐是否是厨师”,用 “Is + 主语 + a + 职业名词” 结构,故填此答案。
二、单项选择
1.答案:A
解析:问句询问 “你的爸爸”(男性)的职业,回答需用 “He”,A 选项 “他是一名教师” 符合语境,故选 A。
2. 答案:B
解析:询问职业用 “What does... do”,“Who” 问 “谁”,“Where” 问 “哪里”,故选 B。
3. 答案:C
解析:问句主语 “your aunt”(你的阿姨)是女性,否定回答用 “No, she isn't”,故选 C。
4. 答案:A
解析:由 “他在消防站工作” 可知,职业是消防员,A 选项 “他是一名消防员” 符合,故选 A。
(2) 职业名词的用法与搭配
一、用 “a” 或 “an” 填空
1.答案:a
解析:“doctor” 发音以辅音音素 /d/ 开头,用 “a”。
2. 答案:a
解析:“nurse” 发音以辅音音素 /n/ 开头,用 “a”。
3. 答案:a
解析:“police officer” 中 “police” 发音以辅音音素 /p/ 开头,用 “a”。
4. 答案:a
解析:“teacher” 发音以辅音音素 /t/ 开头,用 “a”。
二、单项选择
1.答案:A
解析:“firefighter” 发音以辅音音素 /f/ 开头,用 “a”,故选 A。
2. 答案:B
解析:“cook”(厨师)的工作是 “做饭”,A 选项 “开公交车” 是司机的工作,C 选项 “帮助病人” 是医生 / 护士的工作,故选 B。
3. 答案:A
解析:“police officer” 和 “bus driver” 均以辅音音素开头,都用 “a”,故选 A。
4. 答案:A
解析:句意为 “教师能教学生”,“can” 表示 “能、会”,符合语境,故选 A。
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