期中复习之完形填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（沪教牛津版）

期中复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Wise men in history 历史人物 Unit 2 Great minds 著名人物 Unit 3 Family life 家庭生活 Unit 4 Problems and advice 青少年问题 Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was 1 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty boy who showed little 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 4 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 5 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 6 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun 7 with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never 8 no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study 9 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them became useful men. At last, their 10 came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster (《闻鸡起舞》). 1．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry 2．A．pride B．shame C．interest D．kindness 3．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised 4．A．rich B．busy C．new D．close 5．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading 6．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability 7．A．agreed B．played C．talked D．dealt 8．A．took up B．turned up C．gave up D．looked up 9．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．simply 10．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties Confucius (孔子) was well-known. He was a great thinker, teacher, and politician (政治家). He was wise and enjoyed learning, 1 he always asked for help from different people. He never stopped asking questions and looking for advice. There was 2 wise man Kong Yu who lived at the same time as Confucius. Kong Yu worked for the government in a place called Wei. He was not only clever but also very humble (谦逊的). He did many important things for Wei. 3 he died, the ruler of Wei wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning. So, Kong Yu was given the 4 “Wen”. People started calling Kong Yu “Kong Wenzi” to show respect. One of Confucius’ students, Zigong, was from Wei too. He wasn’t happy 5 the title given to Kong Yu. He asked Confucius, “Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are 6 than him. Why did he get that title?” Confucius smiled and answered kindly, “Kong Yu was smart and worked very hard. He 7 get the title because he was never ashamed to ask for help, even from people who were less knowledgeable than him. And that’s what made 8 different.” Finally, Zigong realized that Kong Yu should get the honor because he was humble and always ready 9 . And that’s the story of “bu chi xia wen”. It 10 us to be humble and keep looking for knowledge. 1．A．or B．because C．but D．so 2．A．the other B．other C．others D．another 3．A．If B．Although C．After D．Until 4．A．textbook B．title C．number D．news 5．A．with B．from C．on D．in 6．A．better B．worse C．more serious D．more careful 7．A．could B．would C．might D．need 8．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 9．A．to speak B．to talk C．to write D．to learn 10．A．adds B．suggests C．teaches D．makes 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was an excellent 1 . Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his enemies (敌人) 2 . He once led the Zhao army to beat the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use words to 3 problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt 4 after Lin got a higher position (位置) than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just through speaking and debating. Sometimes, Lian 5 spoke ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want any trouble, 6 he avoided meeting Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it appeared that Lin was scared of him. Lin’s friends, however, were upset about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have reasons to fight Lian—it would 7 their country. He believed that if they worked together, the State of Zhao would become 8 . When Lian heard this, he felt guilty (愧疚的). He realized he was being foolish and had almost caused trouble for their country. So he said 9 to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to 10 the State of Zhao and forgot personal problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still achieve great things when we put aside our pride and work for the greater good. 1．A．farmer B．worker C．guard D．advisor 2．A．angry B．scared C．sad D．excited 3．A．find B．solve C．create D．discuss 4．A．happy B．proud C．worried D．confident 5．A．never B．seldom C．even D．always 6．A．but B．and C．though D．so 7．A．help B．protect C．harm D．build 8．A．more peaceful B．richer C．stronger D．more famous 9．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．yes 10．A．serve B．leave C．change D．visit 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 After he became famous, once, Einstein finished a speech in a university. The large classroom was full of teachers and students. After his speech, the 1 started to ask questions. A girl 2 and asked, “You’re known as a giant (巨人) of science. Do you think you’re a giant?” Einstein said with a smile, “A giant is a person who is 3 in height. You see I’m so small, how can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit 4 , only because I stand higher!” Then a boy asked, “You said you stand higher than others. It makes me think of a long 5 you had with a lady on the peak (山峰) of the Alps. I don’t want to ask what you talked about, but I want to know whether you realized you have been a peak in the history of 6 when you stood on the peak.” Looking at the boy 7 , Einstein answered, “My height can’t be a peak, and there is no peak that we can’t reach the   8 !” Then, he took up a piece of chalk (粉笔) and 9 on the blackboard, “Standing on the peak, you are not tall.” He then 10 the listeners and said, “Finally, I can tell you a sentence that I told the lady on the peak of the Alps: Any peak can be reached.” 1．A．scientists B．audience C．workers D．speakers 2．A．cut in B．showed off C．lay down D．got up 3．A．strong B．weak C．tall D．short 4．A．deeper B．farther C．higher D．faster 5．A．history B．way C．talk D．plan 6．A．art B．language C．business D．science 7．A．carefully B．bravely C．strictly D．angrily 8．A．tree B．step C．top D．tower 9．A．broke B．wrote C．knocked D．recorded 10．A．faced B．warned C．thanked D．helped 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got his degree (学位) in 3 science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his job in the financial field (金融界) and quickly achieved great success. However, he was not 4 with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 advanced (先进的) AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 8 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cheap, which makes them very 9 . Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and he works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and always tries new things 10 . He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 1．A．direction B．difference C．difficulty D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．expression D．talent 3．A．computer B．history C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．angry B．worried C．satisfied D．careful 5．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set out 6．A．developing B．discovering C．correcting D．making 7．A．use B．copy C．create D．test 8．A．make B．answer C．reply D．mind 9．A．interesting B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．clearly B．bravely C．kindly D．strongly Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have 1 his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him. At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last 2 a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of delight and 3 . He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. 4 there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers 5 . Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his 6 were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another bulb. A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. It was put on the table in front of its maker. Then Edison did a 7 thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy again. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 8 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a proverb says, “Not the power to 9 , but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is full of unknowns and no one is 10 . If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will live a better life. 1．A．heard about B．worried about C．brought about D．cared about 2．A．sold B．produced C．achieved D．invited 3．A．sadness B．courage C．excitement D．humour 4．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Exactly D．Suddenly 5．A．quietly B．angrily C．carelessly D．hardly 6．A．tricks B．reasons C．mistakes D．thoughts 7．A．pleasant B．surprising C．difficult D．terrible 8．A．chance B．truth C．order D．advice 9．A．receive B．remember C．solve D．improve 10．A．peaceful B．popular C．perfect D．patient 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On the morning of the first day of my summer holiday, I did not wait for my mum to wake me up and got up 1 to clean my own room myself first. Mum and Dad felt very surprised. I smiled at them mysteriously (神秘地) and said, “Something good will 2 today. What exactly is it? Secret!” I had some 3 habits (习惯). I didn’t like to do housework, and I had to get rid of (除去) all these habits. So I 4 to do something for Mum and Dad during the summer holiday. After breakfast, Mum and Dad went to work. Then I began my busy 5 . I did housework like my mum. First of all, I washed the mop and then swept the floor. After about half an hour, I finally 6 the floor. Twenty minutes later, I 7 to clear weeds (杂草). I first took a small shovel (铁锹), and came out of our house. I grabbed (抓住) the weeds with both 8 , and pulled them hard. Sometimes I used the shovel to clear them. When I pulled all the weeds out, I felt very 9 , but I thought my work was meaningful. When my mum and dad came back from work, they felt very glad to 10 the clean floor and the garden without weeds. They said that their daughter had changed a lot and grown up already. 1．A．late B．early C．loudly D．slowly 2．A．happen B．waste C．break D．lose 3．A．happy B．lucky C．good D．bad 4．A．visited B．invited C．planned D．caused 5．A．day B．week C．month D．year 6．A．got up B．cleaned up C．took up D．stayed up 7．A．gave B．started C．refused D．planted 8．A．hands B．feet C．eyes D．ears 9．A．active B．lonely C．relaxed D．tired 10．A．smell B．taste C．see D．hear 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A man was tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to see what he went through. He prayed (祈祷) one day, “I work eight 1 every day while my wife stays at home. I want her to know how hard I work, so please change our 2 with each other.” The next morning, the man was 3 to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for his family, 4 his kids, set out their clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school. 5 he came home and took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners and went shopping, and finally returned home. But he couldn’t 6 after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s mess and bathed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He 7 to finish the other chores. When he finished everything, he ran to 8 to pick up the kids. He brought them home, asked them to do their homework and then headed into the kitchen. At 4:30 p.m. he began to 9 for dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, folded clothes, bathed the kids and put them to bed. By 9 p.m. he was quite tired and couldn’t wait to go to bed. The next morning, as soon as he woke up, he knelt (跪下) by the bed and prayed, “I was so 10 . Oh please, let us trade back.” He loved his wife more after spending a day in her shoes. 1．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 2．A．bodies B．brains C．eyes D．faces 3．A．sad B．angry C．surprised D．happy 4．A．woke up B．took up C．picked up D．looked up 5．A．Finally B．Then C．First D．Suddenly 6．A．overcome B．knock C．rest D．greet 7．A．refused B．hurried C．offered D．stopped 8．A．company B．market C．school D．hospital 9．A．prepare B．provide C．prevent D．protect 10．A．talented B．popular C．wrong D．proud “See you!” I said to my parents as they went out for dinner. This was my first time to stay home alone. I jumped onto the 1 . Nobody would care whether I sat or 2 on it now! I felt very 3 . Suddenly I heard sounds outside. Was there anyone 4 outside? My heart began to beat. I got up from the sofa when I heard the sound again. Feeling unsafe, I went into my bedroom and turned off the light so that nobody could see me. I didn’t want to call my parents because it might 5 their dinner. I hoped my parents would return 6 . After waiting so long, I heard my parents’ car sound, and I ran fast to meet them. I saw our neighbor Mark outside. Seeing us, he looked happy. “I got locked out of my house without my 7 . I walked around your house to see 8 anyone was at home. I rang the bell but no one replied 9 me. Do you still have my key?” he asked. “Sure!” my dad said and went to get it. Staying home alone wasn’t as great as I 10 it would be. Maybe next time I’ll go out with my parents for dinner. 1．A．sofa B．desk C．floor D．bed 2．A．studied B．ate C．played D．lay 3．A．bored B．happy C．weak D．upset 4．A．polite B．helpful C．bad D．good 5．A．influence B．stop C．prepare D．improve 6．A．harder B．later C．earlier D．better 7．A．car B．address C．key D．telephone 8．A．while B．since C．though D．whether 9．A．at B．to C．for D．from 10．A．expected B．realized C．heard D．advised 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever 1 a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a 2 in Hangzhou had a special meeting where only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “ 3 dads to take an active part in family education, reported by Guangming Daily.” In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are absent from family education of kids. According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation (中华妇女联合会) and National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局), most moms in China help their kids with 4 . About 68 out of 100moms do this. However, dads and moms both play 5 roles in their children’s education. 6 can shape young kids’ personalities (个性) said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more 7 he added. Of course, dads can’t offer 8 by themselves. If laws give dads more time to care for their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and 9 more time with their kids, and if people 10 believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted the Global Times. 1．A．thought of B．heard from C．looked for D．learned from 2．A．school B．restaurant C．supermarket D．library 3．A．force B．review C．encourage D．imagine 4．A．housework B．homework C．habits D．hobbies 5．A．important B．unimportant C．polite D．difficult 6．A．Moms B．Dads C．Teachers D．Friends 7．A．impolite B．lazy C．silent D．outgoing 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．play B．live C．look D．spend 10．A．stop B．begin C．keep D．enjoy 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do your parents make you do lots of after-school activities? My parents did. I 1 to listen to them. But now, I decide to think for myself. My parents made me do a lot of after-school activities, like taking guitar lessons, taking 2 classes, playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things. I didn’t like many of them. I often asked my parents to stop 3 me. This year, I will stop some activities. I decide to 4 the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at 5 , so I won’t go to the English classes any more. My mother thinks that I don’t get enough 6 . But I don’t think so. I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is enough for me. So I don’t want to play 7 . One day, my mother asked me to go to a swimming club, but I 8 . She was angry and said, “The more you study, the more skills you will have, and then the more independent you will be.” 9 she’s right, but I really don’t want to go. Dear friends, am I right? What will you do if you meet the 10 ? I hope for your advice. 1．A．allowed B．used C．continued D．offered 2．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．science 3．A．dropping B．offering C．beating D．pushing 4．A．give up B．make up C．take up D．set up 5．A．school B．home C．class D．hospital 6．A．exercise B．food C．sleep D．study 7．A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．volleyball 8．A．agreed B．refused C．reached D．finished 9．A．Instead B．Though C．Maybe D．Anyway 10．A．success B．development C．progress D．situation Last year, I wasted my summer holiday by looking at my phone. I missed lots of chances to go outside and get close to 1 . I stayed indoors, watching short-videos and playing phone games. So, this winter holiday, I really wanted to 2 . I began by 3 my phone to Mom. This helped me follow my plan. Without videos and games, I joined in face-to-face activities with friends 4 . To my surprise, this method was useful. I found real-life communication more 5 than just using my phone. I managed to stay away from my phone during the holiday. I finally understood that I, not the 6 , was the problem. It was hard to stop using it, especially with my 7 self-control. But I was set on doing it. Not using the phone for a holiday was a small 8 for me. However, could I keep this up for long? It would be a harder test for me. This winter holiday was a 9 point for me. I’m happy for my awareness of the problem and the change I’ve made. I hope my story can 10 people who have the same problem as I did before. If they take action to make changes, they will have a more meaningful and healthier life. 1．A．family B．friends C．nature D．parents 2．A．change B．study C．sleep D．play 3．A．selling B．lending C．handing in D．giving in 4．A．voluntarily B．secretly C．seriously D．sadly 5．A．easy B．difficult C．meaningful D．useless 6．A．mother B．phone C．activities D．friends 7．A．strong B．weak C．quick D．special 8．A．praise B．mistake C．candy D．test 9．A．turning B．ending C．strong D．falling 10．A．force B．increase C．destroy D．encourage 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Wise men in history 历史人物 Unit 2 Great minds 著名人物 Unit 3 Family life 家庭生活 Unit 4 Problems and advice 青少年问题 Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was 1 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty boy who showed little 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 4 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 5 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 6 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun 7 with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never 8 no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study 9 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them became useful men. At last, their 10 came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster (《闻鸡起舞》). 1．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry 2．A．pride B．shame C．interest D．kindness 3．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised 4．A．rich B．busy C．new D．close 5．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading 6．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability 7．A．agreed B．played C．talked D．dealt 8．A．took up B．turned up C．gave up D．looked up 9．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．simply 10．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了晋朝伟人祖逖与好友刘琨约定闻鸡起舞、坚持练剑和认真学习，最终实现梦想并为国家做贡献的故事。 1．句意：他因勤奋努力和卓越功绩而闻名。 ready预先备好的；famous著名的；late晚的；sorry抱歉的。根据“He was…for his hard work and great achievements”可知，此处是指祖逖因勤奋努力和卓越功绩而闻名，为固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……而闻名”。故选B。 2．句意：但他小时候是个调皮的孩子，对读书没什么兴趣。 pride自豪；shame羞耻；interest兴趣；kindness善良。根据“he was a naughty boy who showed little…in reading.”可知，此处是指童年时对读书没兴趣。故选C。 3．句意：随着年龄增长，祖逖意识到自己的学识不够。 realized意识；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“Zu Ti…he didn’t have enough knowledge.”可知，祖逖童年时对读书没兴趣，长大后意识到自己没有足够的知识。故选A。 4．句意：祖逖有一个亲密的朋友，名叫刘琨。 rich富有的；busy忙碌的；new新的；close亲密的。根据“ZuTi had a…friend named Liu Kun.”及后文“stayed together every day”可知，他们每天待在一起，说明是亲密的朋友。故选D。 5．句意：有一天，两人正在睡觉时，祖逖听到了公鸡打鸣。 fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“One day, when they were…, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣).”及后文“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，当时两人正在睡觉。故选C。 6．句意：他突然想到一个主意。 order顺序；idea主意；exam考试；ability能力。根据“An…came to him.”可知，祖逖听到鸡叫后，提议起床练剑，这是一个主意。故选B。 7．句意：尽管刘琨还很困，但他还是欣然同意了祖逖的提议。 agreed同意；played玩；talked谈论；dealt处理。根据“Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun…with Zu Ti gladly.”及后文可知，刘琨同意了祖逖提出建议。故选A。 8．句意：无论冬天多冷、夏天多热，他们都从未放弃。 took up拿起；turned up翻开；gave up放弃；looked up查找。根据“They never…no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer.”可知，他们日复一日遵守约定，无论冬冷夏热，说明他们从未放弃。故选C。 9．句意：除此之外，他们还开始认真学习，把全部精力都投入到读书中。 carefully认真地；politely有礼貌地；probably可能；simply简单地。根据“Besides, they began to study…and put all their energy into reading books”可知，他们把全部精力投入读书中，说明学习很认真。故选A。 10．句意：最终，他们的梦想得以实现，也为国家做出了巨大贡献。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“At last, their…came true and they made great contributions to their country.”可知，此处是指实现了梦想。故选B。 Confucius (孔子) was well-known. He was a great thinker, teacher, and politician (政治家). He was wise and enjoyed learning, 1 he always asked for help from different people. He never stopped asking questions and looking for advice. There was 2 wise man Kong Yu who lived at the same time as Confucius. Kong Yu worked for the government in a place called Wei. He was not only clever but also very humble (谦逊的). He did many important things for Wei. 3 he died, the ruler of Wei wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning. So, Kong Yu was given the 4 “Wen”. People started calling Kong Yu “Kong Wenzi” to show respect. One of Confucius’ students, Zigong, was from Wei too. He wasn’t happy 5 the title given to Kong Yu. He asked Confucius, “Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are 6 than him. Why did he get that title?” Confucius smiled and answered kindly, “Kong Yu was smart and worked very hard. He 7 get the title because he was never ashamed to ask for help, even from people who were less knowledgeable than him. And that’s what made 8 different.” Finally, Zigong realized that Kong Yu should get the honor because he was humble and always ready 9 . And that’s the story of “bu chi xia wen”. It 10 us to be humble and keep looking for knowledge. 1．A．or B．because C．but D．so 2．A．the other B．other C．others D．another 3．A．If B．Although C．After D．Until 4．A．textbook B．title C．number D．news 5．A．with B．from C．on D．in 6．A．better B．worse C．more serious D．more careful 7．A．could B．would C．might D．need 8．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 9．A．to speak B．to talk C．to write D．to learn 10．A．adds B．suggests C．teaches D．makes 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了孔圉获得“文”称号的故事，并教导我们谦卑求知。 1．句意：他很聪明，喜欢学习，所以他总是向不同的人寻求帮助。 or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此。根据“He was wise and enjoyed learning…he always asked for help from different people”可知，前一句解释了原因，此处应该用so连接。故选D。 2．句意：还有一位与孔子同时代的智者孔圉。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他人或物，相当于other+复数名词；another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“wise man Kong Yu”可知，此处泛指另一位智者，用another。故选D。 3．句意：他死后，魏国的统治者希望每个人都记住并学习他对学习的热爱。 If如果；Although虽然；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“he died, the ruler of Wei wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning”可知，是在他死后，统治者希望人们记住他，用After引导时间状语从句。故选C。 4．句意：所以，孔圉被授予了“文”的称号。 textbook教科书；title称号；number数字；news新闻。根据“Kong Wenzi”可知，是被授予了称号。故选B。 5．句意：他对孔圉得到的称号不满意。 with和；from从；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据后文“Why did he get that title?”可知，他对孔圉得到的称号不满意，be unhappy with“对……不满意”，是固定短语。故选A。 6．句意：孔圉很聪明，但一定还有很多比他更优秀的人。 better更好的；worse更差的；more serious更严重的；more careful更仔细的。根据“Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are…than him”可知，此处表示有比他更优秀的人，填better。故选A。 7．句意：他能够得到这个称号是因为他从不羞于向别人求助，即使是向那些知识不如他的人。 could能够；would将会；might可能；need需要。根据“He…get the title because he was never ashamed to ask for help”可知，此处表示他“能够”得到称号的原因，用could。故选A。 8．句意：这就是让他与众不同的地方。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“And that’s what made…different”可知，此处作made的宾语，用宾格him。故选C。 9．句意：最后子贡意识到孔圉应该得到这个荣誉，因为他很谦逊，总是乐于学习。 to speak说话；to talk谈话；to write写；to learn学习。根据“because he was humble and always ready”以及前文“because he was never ashamed to ask for help, even from people who were less knowledgeable than him.”可知，此处指总是乐于学习。故选D。 10．句意：这就是“不耻下问”的故事。它教导我们要谦逊，不断寻求知识。 adds增加；suggests建议；teaches教导；makes制作。根据“It…us to be humble and keep looking for knowledge”可知，这个故事“教导”我们要谦逊。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was an excellent 1 . Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his enemies (敌人) 2 . He once led the Zhao army to beat the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use words to 3 problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt 4 after Lin got a higher position (位置) than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just through speaking and debating. Sometimes, Lian 5 spoke ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want any trouble, 6 he avoided meeting Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it appeared that Lin was scared of him. Lin’s friends, however, were upset about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have reasons to fight Lian—it would 7 their country. He believed that if they worked together, the State of Zhao would become 8 . When Lian heard this, he felt guilty (愧疚的). He realized he was being foolish and had almost caused trouble for their country. So he said 9 to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to 10 the State of Zhao and forgot personal problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still achieve great things when we put aside our pride and work for the greater good. 1．A．farmer B．worker C．guard D．advisor 2．A．angry B．scared C．sad D．excited 3．A．find B．solve C．create D．discuss 4．A．happy B．proud C．worried D．confident 5．A．never B．seldom C．even D．always 6．A．but B．and C．though D．so 7．A．help B．protect C．harm D．build 8．A．more peaceful B．richer C．stronger D．more famous 9．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．yes 10．A．serve B．leave C．change D．visit 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赵国的廉颇和蔺相如两位重要人物的故事。廉颇是位勇敢的将军，蔺相如是位优秀的谋士。廉颇因战功赫赫而闻名，使敌人害怕。蔺相如则聪明且善于用言辞解决问题。廉颇因蔺相如职位高于自己而心生不满，甚至背后说其坏话。蔺相如为避免冲突选择回避，他认为与廉颇争斗会损害国家利益。廉颇得知后感到愧疚，向蔺相如道歉，两人成为好友，共同为赵国效力，展现了放下个人骄傲、为国家利益而合作的伟大精神。 1．句意：廉颇是位勇敢的将军，蔺相如是位优秀的谋士。 farmer农民；worker工人；guard守卫；advisor谋士。根据后文“He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.”可知，蔺相如曾为赵王保全和氏璧，并成为其信任的谋士。故选D。 2．句意：廉颇以打胜仗和让敌人害怕而闻名。 angry生气的；scared害怕的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just through speaking and debating.”可知，廉颇认为自己战功赫赫，应得到更高的荣誉，由此可推断他让敌人害怕。故选B。 3．句意：另一方面，蔺相如很聪明，知道如何用语言来解决问题。 find找到；solve解决；create创造；discuss讨论。根据后文“He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.”可知，蔺相如曾为赵王保存和氏璧，并成为其信任的谋士，由此可推断他善于用语言解决问题。故选B。 4．句意：但是有一个问题。蔺相如升职比廉颇高后，廉颇感到担忧。 happy开心的；proud骄傲的；worried担忧的；confident自信的。根据后文“He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just through speaking and debating.”可知，廉颇认为自己战功赫赫，应得到更高的荣誉，而蔺相如仅凭言辞辩论就取得了成功，由此可推断他对此感到担忧。故选C。 5．句意：有时，廉颇甚至在背后说蔺相如的坏话。 never从不；seldom很少；even甚至；always总是。根据前文“He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just through speaking and debating.”可知，廉颇认为自己战功赫赫，应得到更高的荣誉，而蔺相如仅凭言辞辩论就取得了成功，由此可推断他有时甚至会在背后说蔺相如的坏话。故选C。 6．句意：蔺相如不想惹麻烦，所以他避免与廉颇见面。 but但是；and和；though尽管；so所以。根据前文“Lin didn’t want any trouble”以及后文“he avoided meeting Lian”可知，蔺相如不想惹麻烦，所以他避免与廉颇见面，前后为因果关系。故选D。 7．句意：但是蔺相如解释说他没有理由与廉颇争斗——这会损害他们的国家。 help帮助；protect保护；harm损害；build建造。根据前文“But Lin explained that he didn’t have reasons to fight Lian”以及后文“He believed that if they worked together, the State of Zhao would become...”可知，蔺相如认为与廉颇争斗会损害国家利益，而他们合作则会使赵国更加强大。故选C。 8．句意：他相信如果他们合作，赵国将会变得更加强大。 more peaceful更加和平的；richer更加富有的；stronger更加强大的；more famous更加有名的。根据前文“He believed that if they worked together”以及后文“Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still achieve great things when we put aside our pride and work for the greater good.”可知，蔺相如认为如果他们合作，赵国将会变得更加强大，这也体现了他们放下个人骄傲、为国家利益而合作的精神。故选C。 9．句意：所以他对蔺相如说了抱歉，他们成为了好朋友。 thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；hello你好；yes是的。根据前文“He realized he was being foolish and had almost caused trouble for their country.”以及后文“and they became good friends”可知，廉颇意识到自己很愚蠢，几乎给国家带来了麻烦，所以他向蔺相如道歉，他们成为了好朋友。故选B。 10．句意：他们一起为赵国效力，忘记了个人问题。 serve服务；leave离开；change改变；visit参观。根据前文“They worked together”以及后文“the State of Zhao and forgot personal problems”可知，他们一起为赵国效力，忘记了个人问题。故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 After he became famous, once, Einstein finished a speech in a university. The large classroom was full of teachers and students. After his speech, the 1 started to ask questions. A girl 2 and asked, “You’re known as a giant (巨人) of science. Do you think you’re a giant?” Einstein said with a smile, “A giant is a person who is 3 in height. You see I’m so small, how can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit 4 , only because I stand higher!” Then a boy asked, “You said you stand higher than others. It makes me think of a long 5 you had with a lady on the peak (山峰) of the Alps. I don’t want to ask what you talked about, but I want to know whether you realized you have been a peak in the history of 6 when you stood on the peak.” Looking at the boy 7 , Einstein answered, “My height can’t be a peak, and there is no peak that we can’t reach the   8 !” Then, he took up a piece of chalk (粉笔) and 9 on the blackboard, “Standing on the peak, you are not tall.” He then 10 the listeners and said, “Finally, I can tell you a sentence that I told the lady on the peak of the Alps: Any peak can be reached.” 1．A．scientists B．audience C．workers D．speakers 2．A．cut in B．showed off C．lay down D．got up 3．A．strong B．weak C．tall D．short 4．A．deeper B．farther C．higher D．faster 5．A．history B．way C．talk D．plan 6．A．art B．language C．business D．science 7．A．carefully B．bravely C．strictly D．angrily 8．A．tree B．step C．top D．tower 9．A．broke B．wrote C．knocked D．recorded 10．A．faced B．warned C．thanked D．helped 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了爱因斯坦在一次大学演讲结束后，通过回答学生关于“是否是科学巨人”“是否是科学史上的顶峰”等问题，展现其谦逊态度与对科学探索的见解，并传递“任何顶峰都能被抵达”的信念。 1．句意：演讲结束后，听众开始提问。 scientists科学家；audience听众；workers工人；speakers演讲者。根据前文“the large classroom was full of teachers and students”可知，演讲结束后向爱因斯坦提问的是现场的师生，即“听众”。故选B。   2．句意：一个女孩站起来提问。 cut in插嘴；showed off炫耀；lay down躺下；got up站起来。结合课堂场景，学生想要提问时通常会“站起来”以引起注意，符合逻辑。故选D。 3．句意：巨人是指身高上很高的人。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；tall高的；short矮的。根据后文“You see I’m so small”可知，爱因斯坦从“身高”角度回应“巨人”的定义，tall符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：或许我能看得更远一点，只是因为我站得更高！ deeper更深；farther更远；higher更高；faster更快。see farther“看得更远”与stand higher“站得更高”形成逻辑呼应，体现视野与站位的关系。故选B。 5．句意：这让我想起你和一位女士在阿尔卑斯山顶上的一次长谈。 history历史；way方法；talk谈话；plan计划。根据后文“I don’t want to ask what you talked about”可知，此处指两人的“谈话”。故选C。 6．句意：但我想知道，当你站在山顶时，是否意识到自己已经成为科学史上的一座顶峰？ art艺术；language语言；business商业；science科学。爱因斯坦是科学家，其成就属于“科学”领域。故选D。 7．句意：爱因斯坦认真地看着男孩，回答道…… carefully认真地；bravely勇敢地；strictly严格地；angrily生气地。面对学生的提问，爱因斯坦应是“认真地”回应，体现其态度。故选A。 8．句意：我的身高不可能成为顶峰，而且没有我们无法到达的顶峰！ tree树；step台阶；top顶部；tower塔。结合后文“Any peak can be reached”可知，任何顶峰我们都能到达，所以这里是说没有顶峰到达不了。故选C。   9．句意：然后，他拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写：“站在山顶，你并不高大。” broke打破；wrote写；knocked敲；recorded记录。根据“a piece of chalk”和“on the blackboard”可知，动作是“写”。故选B。 10．句意：接着他面向听众说：“最后，我可以告诉大家我在阿尔卑斯山顶对那位女士说过的一句话：任何顶峰都能被抵达。” faced面对；warned警告；thanked感谢；helped帮助。要向听众说话，需要“面对”听众，符合场景逻辑。故选A。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got his degree (学位) in 3 science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his job in the financial field (金融界) and quickly achieved great success. However, he was not 4 with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 advanced (先进的) AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 8 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cheap, which makes them very 9 . Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and he works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and always tries new things 10 . He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 1．A．direction B．difference C．difficulty D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．expression D．talent 3．A．computer B．history C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．angry B．worried C．satisfied D．careful 5．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set out 6．A．developing B．discovering C．correcting D．making 7．A．use B．copy C．create D．test 8．A．make B．answer C．reply D．mind 9．A．interesting B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．clearly B．bravely C．kindly D．strongly 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了梁文锋——一位在技术快速变化的世界中崭露头角的明星，他创立了DeepSeek这家对世界产生重大影响的AI公司，并介绍了他的成长经历、创业过程以及DeepSeek公司所取得的成就。 1．句意：他创立了DeepSeek，一家对世界产生重大影响的AI公司。 direction方向；difference差异，影响；difficulty困难；decision决定。根据“He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great…to the world.”可知，此处指的是DeepSeek公司对世界产生了重大影响，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语。故选B。 2．句意：从小，他就展现出在数学和计算机方面的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；expression表达，表情；talent天赋。根据“From a young age, he showed great…in maths and computers.”可知，此处指的是他在数学和计算机方面展现出天赋，show talent in“在……方面展现出天赋”，固定短语。故选D。 3．句意：他努力学习，考入浙江大学，在那里获得了计算机科学学位。 computer计算机；history历史；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据“He founded DeepSeek, an AI company”可知，他创立的是一家AI公司，所以此处指的是他在浙江大学获得的是计算机科学学位。故选A。 4．句意：然而，他对此并不满意。 angry生气的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；careful仔细的。根据“However, he was not…with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change.”可知，然而，他对此并不满意，因为他看到了AI的光明前景，并决定做出重大改变。be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down记下；set up创立；set out出发，开始。根据“He founded DeepSeek”可知，此处指的是他创立了DeepSeek公司。故选C。 6．句意：他投入了大量的精力和金钱来开发先进的AI技术。 developing开发；discovering发现；correcting纠正；making制作。根据“advanced AI technologies”可知，此处指的是开发先进的AI技术。故选A。 7．句意：DeepSeek的目标是打造能与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大AI模型。 use使用；copy复制；create创建；test测试。根据“DeepSeek’s goal is to…powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world.”可知，此处指的是DeepSeek的目标是创建能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大AI模型。故选C。 8．句意：它们可以回答各种各样的问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。 make制作；answer回答；reply回复；mind介意。根据“different kinds of questions”可知，此处指的是回答各种各样的问题，answer questions“回答问题”，固定短语。故选B。 9．句意：更重要的是，这些模型很便宜，这使得它们非常受欢迎。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的。根据“these models are cheap”可知，因为这些模型很便宜，所以它们非常受欢迎。故选D。 10．句意：这也是因为他对技术了解很多，总是勇敢地尝试新事物。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；kindly友善地；strongly强烈地。根据“always tries new things”可知，尝试新事物需要勇气，bravely符合句意。故选B。 Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have 1 his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him. At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last 2 a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of delight and 3 . He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. 4 there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers 5 . Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his 6 were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another bulb. A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. It was put on the table in front of its maker. Then Edison did a 7 thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy again. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 8 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a proverb says, “Not the power to 9 , but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is full of unknowns and no one is 10 . If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will live a better life. 1．A．heard about B．worried about C．brought about D．cared about 2．A．sold B．produced C．achieved D．invited 3．A．sadness B．courage C．excitement D．humour 4．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Exactly D．Suddenly 5．A．quietly B．angrily C．carelessly D．hardly 6．A．tricks B．reasons C．mistakes D．thoughts 7．A．pleasant B．surprising C．difficult D．terrible 8．A．chance B．truth C．order D．advice 9．A．receive B．remember C．solve D．improve 10．A．peaceful B．popular C．perfect D．patient 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过爱迪生宽容助手打碎灯泡的故事，说明宽容是生活的重要品质。 1．句意：但可能较少人听说过他对他人善良宽容的一面。 heard about听说；worried about担心；brought about引起；cared about关心。根据“his being kind and forgiving towards others”和“The following is a true story about him.”可知，接下来讲述的是较少人听说的有关他善良宽容的故事。此处强调较少人听说爱迪生这方面的故事。故选A。 2．句意：在他的实验中，爱迪生终于制造出了一个可以工作的灯泡——这是数百次试验的最终结果。 sold卖；produced生产，制造；achieved实现；invited邀请。根据“the final result of hundreds of trials”可知，此处指经过数百次试验，制造出了电灯泡。故选B。 3．句意：这是有史以来第一个被制造出来的电灯泡，爱迪生充满了喜悦和兴奋。 sadness悲伤；courage勇气；excitement兴奋；humour幽默。根据“It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，成功制造出第一个电灯泡，爱迪生应是高兴和兴奋的。故选C。 4．句意：突然，有一声巨响，爱迪生转过身来，看到他珍贵的灯泡掉在地上，摔成了碎片。 Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Exactly确切地；Suddenly突然。根据“Take it upstairs”可知，爱迪生让助手将灯泡拿上楼，转身却看到灯泡碎了。此处强调灯泡意外摔碎的突发性。故选D。 5．句意：吉米不小心让灯泡从他的指间滑落了。 quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据“slip (滑落) through his fingers”可知，由于吉米的疏忽和粗心，灯泡才会滑落和摔碎。故选C。 6．句意：爱迪生什么也没说，但每个人都能想象出他的想法。 tricks诡计；reasons理由；mistakes错误；thoughts想法。根据“Edison said nothing”和“everyone can imagine what his”可知，电灯泡摔碎后，爱迪生什么都没说，但人们能够知道他内心的想法。此处强调心理活动。故选D。 7．句意：然后，爱迪生做了件令人惊讶的事。 pleasant愉快的；surprising惊人的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据“With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy again.”可知，由于吉米摔碎过电灯泡，这次爱迪生又将电灯泡交给吉米，这个举动是令人惊讶的。故选B。 8．句意：他给了这个年轻人又一次机会。 chance机会；truth真相；order命令；advice建议。根据“With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy again.”和“Be careful this time”可知，爱迪生没有因为吉米上次的失误而不信任他，而是又将电灯泡交给他，又给了他一次机会。故选A。 9．句意：正如一句谚语所说：“不是记住的能力，而是与之相反的忘记的能力，是我们存在的必要条件。” receive接收；remember记忆；solve解决；improve改进。根据“but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.”可知，与忘记相反的是记住。故选B。 10．句意：生活充满了未知，没有人是完美的。 peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的；perfect完美的；patient耐心的。根据“Life is full of unknowns”和“If we can forgive those who have hurt us”可知，生活有很多未知，我们要对他人宽容，因为没有人是完美的，人皆会犯错。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On the morning of the first day of my summer holiday, I did not wait for my mum to wake me up and got up 1 to clean my own room myself first. Mum and Dad felt very surprised. I smiled at them mysteriously (神秘地) and said, “Something good will 2 today. What exactly is it? Secret!” I had some 3 habits (习惯). I didn’t like to do housework, and I had to get rid of (除去) all these habits. So I 4 to do something for Mum and Dad during the summer holiday. After breakfast, Mum and Dad went to work. Then I began my busy 5 . I did housework like my mum. First of all, I washed the mop and then swept the floor. After about half an hour, I finally 6 the floor. Twenty minutes later, I 7 to clear weeds (杂草). I first took a small shovel (铁锹), and came out of our house. I grabbed (抓住) the weeds with both 8 , and pulled them hard. Sometimes I used the shovel to clear them. When I pulled all the weeds out, I felt very 9 , but I thought my work was meaningful. When my mum and dad came back from work, they felt very glad to 10 the clean floor and the garden without weeds. They said that their daughter had changed a lot and grown up already. 1．A．late B．early C．loudly D．slowly 2．A．happen B．waste C．break D．lose 3．A．happy B．lucky C．good D．bad 4．A．visited B．invited C．planned D．caused 5．A．day B．week C．month D．year 6．A．got up B．cleaned up C．took up D．stayed up 7．A．gave B．started C．refused D．planted 8．A．hands B．feet C．eyes D．ears 9．A．active B．lonely C．relaxed D．tired 10．A．smell B．taste C．see D．hear 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暑假第一天主动早起做家务，为父母分担，最终让父母感到欣慰并觉得自己成长了的故事。 1．句意：在暑假第一天的早上，我没有等妈妈叫醒我，而是早早地自己起床先打扫自己的房间。 late晚地；early早地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I did not wait for my mum to wake me up”可知是没有等妈妈叫醒自己，自己早早起床了。故选B。 2．句意：今天会有好事发生。 happen发生；waste浪费；break打破；lose丢失。根据“Something good will...today”可知是会有好事发生。故选A。 3．句意：我有一些坏习惯。 happy开心的；lucky幸运的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“I didn’t like to do housework”可知是不喜欢做家务，这是坏习惯。故选D。 4．句意：所以我计划在暑假期间为爸爸妈妈做些事情。 visited参观；invited邀请；planned计划；caused导致。根据“to do something for Mum and Dad during the summer holiday”可知是计划在暑假为父母做些事。故选C。 5．句意：然后我开始了我忙碌的一天。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“After breakfast, Mum and Dad went to work. Then I began my busy...”可知是吃完早饭父母去上班后，开始忙碌的一天。故选A。 6．句意：大约半小时后，我终于把地板打扫干净了。 got up起床；cleaned up打扫干净；took up占据；stayed up熬夜。根据“I washed the mop and then swept the floor”可知是打扫地板。故选B。 7．句意：二十分钟后，我开始清除杂草。 gave给；started开始；refused拒绝；planted种植。根据“to clear weeds”可知是开始清除杂草。故选B。 8．句意：我双手抓住杂草，用力拔。 hands手；feet脚；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“grabbed (抓住) the weeds with both...”可知是用手抓住杂草。故选A。 9．句意：当我把所有的杂草都拔出来时，我感到很累，但我觉得我的工作很有意义。 active积极的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据“pulled them hard”以及常识可知拔杂草是很累的。故选D。 10．句意：当我的妈妈和爸爸下班回来时，他们看到干净的地板和没有杂草的花园感到非常高兴。 smell闻；taste尝；see看见；hear听见。根据“the clean floor and the garden without weeds”可知是看到干净的地板和没有杂草的花园。故选C。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A man was tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to see what he went through. He prayed (祈祷) one day, “I work eight 1 every day while my wife stays at home. I want her to know how hard I work, so please change our 2 with each other.” The next morning, the man was 3 to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for his family, 4 his kids, set out their clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school. 5 he came home and took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners and went shopping, and finally returned home. But he couldn’t 6 after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s mess and bathed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He 7 to finish the other chores. When he finished everything, he ran to 8 to pick up the kids. He brought them home, asked them to do their homework and then headed into the kitchen. At 4:30 p.m. he began to 9 for dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, folded clothes, bathed the kids and put them to bed. By 9 p.m. he was quite tired and couldn’t wait to go to bed. The next morning, as soon as he woke up, he knelt (跪下) by the bed and prayed, “I was so 10 . Oh please, let us trade back.” He loved his wife more after spending a day in her shoes. 1．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 2．A．bodies B．brains C．eyes D．faces 3．A．sad B．angry C．surprised D．happy 4．A．woke up B．took up C．picked up D．looked up 5．A．Finally B．Then C．First D．Suddenly 6．A．overcome B．knock C．rest D．greet 7．A．refused B．hurried C．offered D．stopped 8．A．company B．market C．school D．hospital 9．A．prepare B．provide C．prevent D．protect 10．A．talented B．popular C．wrong D．proud 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过讲述一个男人与妻子互换身体体验生活的故事，体现“换位思考理解他人”的道理。 1．句意：我每天工作八个小时，而我妻子待在家里。 hours小时；days天；months月；years年。根据“I work eight...every day while my wife stays at home.”可知，“eight”修饰时间单位，结合语境这里说每天工作“八小时”，此处选hours。故选A。 2．句意：我想让她知道我工作有多辛苦，所以请把我们的身体互换一下。 bodies身体；brains大脑；eyes眼睛；faces脸。根据“I want her to know how hard I work, so please change our...with each other.”可知，这里说的是夫妻两人“身体”互换体验彼此生活，此处选bodies。故选A。 3．句意：第二天早上，这个人惊讶地发现自己变成了一个女人醒来。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据“The next morning, the man was...to wake up as a woman.”可知，突然变成女人，他应该是“惊讶的”，此处选surprised。故选C。 4．句意：他起床，给家人做早餐，叫醒孩子，给他们找好衣服，喂他们吃早餐，打包午餐，然后开车送他们去学校。 woke up叫醒；took up占据；picked up捡起；looked up查阅。根据“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for his family,...his kids, set out their clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school.”可知，这里说“叫醒”孩子，此处选woke up。故选A。 5．句意：然后他回到家，把需要干洗的衣服送到干洗店，去购物，最后回到家。 Finally最后；Then然后；First首先；Suddenly突然。根据“...he came home and took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners and went shopping, and finally returned home.”可知，这里描述做完一件事接着做另一件事，此处选Then。故选B。 6．句意：但是回家后他不能休息。 overcome克服；knock敲；rest休息；greet问候。根据“But he couldn’t...after getting home.”及后文接着做各种家务可知，他回家后不能“休息”，此处选rest。故选C。 7．句意：他急忙完成其他家务。 refused拒绝；hurried匆忙；offered提供；stopped停止。根据“He...to finish the other chores.”可知，这里说“急忙”去做其他家务，此处选hurried。故选B。 8．句意：当他做完所有事情后，他跑到学校去接孩子。 company公司；market市场；school学校；hospital医院。根据“pick up the kids”可知，是去“学校”接孩子，此处选school。故选C。 9．句意：下午4点半，他开始准备晚餐。 prepare准备；provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护。根据“At 4: 30 p.m. he began to...for dinner.”可知，“prepare for dinner”表示“准备晚餐”，此处选prepare。故选A。 10．句意：我错得太离谱了。 talented有才华的；popular受欢迎的；wrong错误的；proud骄傲的。根据“I was so...Oh please, let us trade back.”可知，男人体验后意识到自己之前想法“错误”，此处选wrong。故选C。 “See you!” I said to my parents as they went out for dinner. This was my first time to stay home alone. I jumped onto the 1 . Nobody would care whether I sat or 2 on it now! I felt very 3 . Suddenly I heard sounds outside. Was there anyone 4 outside? My heart began to beat. I got up from the sofa when I heard the sound again. Feeling unsafe, I went into my bedroom and turned off the light so that nobody could see me. I didn’t want to call my parents because it might 5 their dinner. I hoped my parents would return 6 . After waiting so long, I heard my parents’ car sound, and I ran fast to meet them. I saw our neighbor Mark outside. Seeing us, he looked happy. “I got locked out of my house without my 7 . I walked around your house to see 8 anyone was at home. I rang the bell but no one replied 9 me. Do you still have my key?” he asked. “Sure!” my dad said and went to get it. Staying home alone wasn’t as great as I 10 it would be. Maybe next time I’ll go out with my parents for dinner. 1．A．sofa B．desk C．floor D．bed 2．A．studied B．ate C．played D．lay 3．A．bored B．happy C．weak D．upset 4．A．polite B．helpful C．bad D．good 5．A．influence B．stop C．prepare D．improve 6．A．harder B．later C．earlier D．better 7．A．car B．address C．key D．telephone 8．A．while B．since C．though D．whether 9．A．at B．to C．for D．from 10．A．expected B．realized C．heard D．advised 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者第一次独自在家的经历，从最初的兴奋到听到声音后的紧张，最后发现邻居被锁门外，意识到独自在家并不如想象中美好。 1．句意：我跳上沙发。 sofa沙发；desk书桌；floor地板；bed床。根据“jumped onto”和“sat or”可知是能坐的家具，且后文提到“got up from the sofa”呼应。故选A。 2．句意：现在没人会在意我是坐着还是躺着。 studied学习；ate吃；played玩；lay躺。根据“sat or”可知，此处是指坐在或者躺在沙发上。故选D。 3．句意：我感到非常开心。 bored无聊；happy开心；weak虚弱；upset沮丧。根据“This was my first time to stay home alone”和“jumped onto”的兴奋行为，体现积极情绪。故选B。 4．句意：外面有坏人吗？ polite礼貌；helpful有帮助的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“Suddenly I heard sounds outside.”和“heart began to beat”的紧张反应，需填负面形容词。故选C。 5．句意：我不想打电话，怕影响他们的晚餐。 influence影响；stop停止；prepare准备；improve改善。根据“their dinner”可知，打电话可能会影响他们的晚餐。故选A。 6．句意：我希望父母能早点回来。 harder更努力；later更晚；earlier更早；better更好。根据前文可知，作者现在害怕，应期待父母“提前”回来。故选C。 7．句意：我没带钥匙就被锁在门外了。 car车；address地址；key钥匙；telephone电话。根据后文“Do you still have my key”可知，是没带钥匙。故选C。 8．句意：我绕着你的房子走了一圈，看看是否有人在家。 while当……时；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。根据“see… anyone was at home”可知，是查看是否有人在家。故选D。 9．句意：我按了门铃但没人回应我。 at在；to向；for为了；from从。根据“replied”可知，固定搭配“reply to”表示“回应某人”。故选B。 10．句意：独自在家没有我想象的那么好。 expected期待；realized意识到；heard听到；advised建议。根据“wasn’t as great as I … it would be”可知，是不如我期待的好。故选A。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever 1 a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a 2 in Hangzhou had a special meeting where only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “ 3 dads to take an active part in family education, reported by Guangming Daily.” In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are absent from family education of kids. According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation (中华妇女联合会) and National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局), most moms in China help their kids with 4 . About 68 out of 100moms do this. However, dads and moms both play 5 roles in their children’s education. 6 can shape young kids’ personalities (个性) said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more 7 he added. Of course, dads can’t offer 8 by themselves. If laws give dads more time to care for their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and 9 more time with their kids, and if people 10 believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted the Global Times. 1．A．thought of B．heard from C．looked for D．learned from 2．A．school B．restaurant C．supermarket D．library 3．A．force B．review C．encourage D．imagine 4．A．housework B．homework C．habits D．hobbies 5．A．important B．unimportant C．polite D．difficult 6．A．Moms B．Dads C．Teachers D．Friends 7．A．impolite B．lazy C．silent D．outgoing 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．play B．live C．look D．spend 10．A．stop B．begin C．keep D．enjoy 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文探讨爸爸参与孩子家庭教育的重要性及改善途径。 1．句意：你曾经想过只有爸爸参加的家长会吗？ thought of想过；heard from收到……的消息；looked for寻找；learned from从……中学习。此处询问是否曾有过“只有爸爸参加的家长会”这样的想法，“thought of”表示“想到，考虑”，符合“是否想过”的语境。故选A。 2．句意：8月24日，杭州的一所学校召开了一场特别的会议，只邀请了爸爸们参加。 school学校；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市；library图书馆。前文提到了“parent-teacher meeting”，举办家长会的场所通常是学校。故选A。 3．句意：据《光明日报》报道，这次会议希望鼓励爸爸们积极参与家庭教育。 force强迫；review评论；encourage鼓励；imagine想象。会议的目的是让爸爸们积极参与家庭教育，应该是“鼓励”爸爸们参与，“encourage”符合“促使爸爸积极参与”的语境。故选C。 4．句意：中华全国妇女联合会和国家统计局2020年的一项调查显示，中国大多数妈妈帮助孩子做家庭作业。 housework家务劳动；homework家庭作业；habits习惯；hobbies兴趣爱好。这里讲妈妈帮助孩子，结合家庭教育场景，多是帮助做“家庭作业”，“homework”符合妈妈在教育方面帮助孩子的常见情况。故选B。 5．句意：然而，爸爸和妈妈在孩子的教育中都扮演着重要的角色。 important重要的；unimportant不重要的；polite有礼貌的；difficult困难的。强调爸爸和妈妈在孩子教育中都有作用，是“重要的”角色，“important”符合“都有作用”的表意。故选A。 6．句意：来自广东的罗学鹏说，爸爸们能够塑造年幼孩子的个性。他是一个9岁男孩的父亲。 Moms妈妈们；Dads爸爸们；Teachers老师们；Friends朋友们。后文提到“A rational (理性的) and strong dad...”，说明此处讲“爸爸”对孩子个性的塑造作用，“Dads”与后文关于爸爸的描述一致。故选B。 7．句意：“一个理性且强大的爸爸能够帮助孩子养成好习惯，变得更外向，”他补充道。 impolite不礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；silent安静的；outgoing外向的。理性强大的爸爸能帮助孩子养成好习惯，孩子会变得更“外向”等积极性格，“outgoing”（外向的）是积极的性格描述，符合“好习惯带来好性格”的逻辑。故选D。 8．句意：当然，爸爸们不能独自做到所有事。 anything任何事物；something某事；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。爸爸不能独自做到“所有事”，需要各方支持，“everything”（一切）表示爸爸无法独自承担所有与孩子教育相关的事。故选C。 9．句意：如果法律给予爸爸们更多时间照顾孩子，如果工作允许爸爸们参加学校会议并花更多时间陪伴孩子。 play玩；live生存；look看；spend花费。和孩子在一起的时间，是“花费”时间陪伴孩子，“spend”（花费）与“time with their kids”搭配，构成“花时间陪孩子”的常用表达。故选D。 10．句意：而且如果人们不再认为只有妈妈应该做这些事，那么情况将会好转，《环球时报》指出。 stop停止；begin开始；keep保持；enjoy享受。要让情况变好，人们需要“停止”认为只有妈妈该做这些事的想法，“stop”（停止）符合“改变错误观念，让情况变好”的逻辑。故选A。 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do your parents make you do lots of after-school activities? My parents did. I 1 to listen to them. But now, I decide to think for myself. My parents made me do a lot of after-school activities, like taking guitar lessons, taking 2 classes, playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things. I didn’t like many of them. I often asked my parents to stop 3 me. This year, I will stop some activities. I decide to 4 the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at 5 , so I won’t go to the English classes any more. My mother thinks that I don’t get enough 6 . But I don’t think so. I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is enough for me. So I don’t want to play 7 . One day, my mother asked me to go to a swimming club, but I 8 . She was angry and said, “The more you study, the more skills you will have, and then the more independent you will be.” 9 she’s right, but I really don’t want to go. Dear friends, am I right? What will you do if you meet the 10 ? I hope for your advice. 1．A．allowed B．used C．continued D．offered 2．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．science 3．A．dropping B．offering C．beating D．pushing 4．A．give up B．make up C．take up D．set up 5．A．school B．home C．class D．hospital 6．A．exercise B．food C．sleep D．study 7．A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．volleyball 8．A．agreed B．refused C．reached D．finished 9．A．Instead B．Though C．Maybe D．Anyway 10．A．success B．development C．progress D．situation 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前听从父母的安排参加各种课外活动，但现在决定为自己思考，停止一些不喜欢的活动，并拒绝了母亲让自己去游泳俱乐部的要求，最后作者向朋友们寻求建议。 1．句意：我过去常常听他们的。 allowed允许；used使用，过去常常；continued继续；offered提供。根据下文“But now, I decide to think for myself.”可知，此处表示过去常常听父母的。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：我的父母让我参加很多课外活动，比如上吉他课，上英语课，打网球和做各种各样的其他事情。 Chinese语文；math数学；English英语；science科学。根据下文“so I won’t go to the English classes any more.”可知，此处指上英语课。故选C。 3．句意：我经常要求我的父母停止逼迫我。 dropping掉落；offering提供；beating打败；pushing推，逼迫。根据上文“I didn’t like many of them.”可知，作者不喜欢很多课外活动，所以经常要求父母停止逼迫自己做这些事。故选D。 4．句意：我决定放弃吉他，因为我一点也不喜欢弹它。 give up放弃；make up编造；take up占据；set up建立。根据“because I don’t like to play it at all.”可知，作者一点也不喜欢弹吉他，所以决定放弃。故选A。 5．句意：我认为我可以在家自学英语，所以我将不再去上英语课了。 school学校；home家；class班级；hospital医院。根据“I think I can learn English by myself”可知，作者认为可以在家自学英语。at home表示“在家”。故选B。 6．句意：我的妈妈认为我没有得到足够的锻炼。 exercise锻炼；food食物；sleep睡眠；study学习。根据下文“I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is enough for me.”可知，作者每天步行两英里去上学，认为这已经足够了，由此推断妈妈认为作者没有得到足够的锻炼。故选A。 7．句意：所以我不想打网球了。 football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据上文“playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things”可知，作者之前参加的课外活动中有打网球，现在不想再打了。故选C。 8．句意：一天，我的妈妈让我去一个游泳俱乐部，但是我拒绝了。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；reached到达；finished完成。根据下文“She was angry and said...but I really don’t want to go.”可知，作者拒绝了妈妈的要求。故选B。 9．句意：也许她是对的，但是我真的不想去。 Instead代替；Though尽管；Maybe也许；Anyway无论如何。根据“but I really don’t want to go.”可知，作者认为妈妈也许是对的，但是自己真的不想去。故选C。 10．句意：如果你遇到这种情况，你会怎么做？ success成功；development发展；progress进步；situation情况。根据上文描述可知，作者讲述了自己面对父母安排课外活动时的做法，所以此处是询问朋友们如果遇到这种情况会怎么做。故选D。 Last year, I wasted my summer holiday by looking at my phone. I missed lots of chances to go outside and get close to 1 . I stayed indoors, watching short-videos and playing phone games. So, this winter holiday, I really wanted to 2 . I began by 3 my phone to Mom. This helped me follow my plan. Without videos and games, I joined in face-to-face activities with friends 4 . To my surprise, this method was useful. I found real-life communication more 5 than just using my phone. I managed to stay away from my phone during the holiday. I finally understood that I, not the 6 , was the problem. It was hard to stop using it, especially with my 7 self-control. But I was set on doing it. Not using the phone for a holiday was a small 8 for me. However, could I keep this up for long? It would be a harder test for me. This winter holiday was a 9 point for me. I’m happy for my awareness of the problem and the change I’ve made. I hope my story can 10 people who have the same problem as I did before. If they take action to make changes, they will have a more meaningful and healthier life. 1．A．family B．friends C．nature D．parents 2．A．change B．study C．sleep D．play 3．A．selling B．lending C．handing in D．giving in 4．A．voluntarily B．secretly C．seriously D．sadly 5．A．easy B．difficult C．meaningful D．useless 6．A．mother B．phone C．activities D．friends 7．A．strong B．weak C．quick D．special 8．A．praise B．mistake C．candy D．test 9．A．turning B．ending C．strong D．falling 10．A．force B．increase C．destroy D．encourage 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假因沉迷手机浪费时光，今年寒假决心改变，通过把手机交给妈妈等方式，减少手机使用，参与现实交流，最终有所感悟，希望自己的故事能鼓励有类似问题的人。 1．句意：我错过了很多外出亲近自然的机会。 family家庭；friends朋友；nature自然；parents父母。原文提到“I missed lots of chances to go outside”，外出通常是去亲近自然，所以选“nature”。故选C。 2．句意：所以，这个寒假，我真的很想改变。 change改变；study学习；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。原文提到“Last year, I wasted my summer holiday by looking at my phone.”，因为去年浪费时间在手机上，所以这个寒假想改变，选“change”。故选A。 3．句意：我开始把手机交给妈妈。 selling卖；lending借；handing in上交；giving in屈服。原文提到“This helped me follow my plan.”，把手机交给妈妈有助于遵循计划，“handing in”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：没有了视频和游戏，我自愿和朋友们一起参加面对面的活动。 voluntarily自愿地；secretly秘密地；seriously严肃地；sadly悲伤地。原文提到“I really wanted to change.”，因为想改变，所以是自愿去参加活动，选“voluntarily”。故选A。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是，这种方法很有用。我发现现实生活中的交流比只使用手机更有意义。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；useless无用的。原文提到“To my surprise, this method was useful.”，说明现实交流是有意义的，选“meaningful”。故选C。 6．句意：我终于明白，问题出在我身上，而不是手机。 mother母亲；phone手机；activities活动；friends朋友。原文围绕手机展开，讲述自己过度使用手机的问题，所以是“我”的问题，不是手机的问题，选“phone”。故选B。 7．句意：停止使用它很难，尤其是因为我自制力弱。 strong强壮的、强大的；weak弱的；quick快的；special特别的。原文提到“It was hard to stop using it”，很难停止使用手机，说明自制力弱，选“weak”。故选B。 8．句意：假期不使用手机对我来说是一个小考验。 praise赞扬；mistake错误；candy糖果；test考验、测试。原文提到“However, could I keep this up for long? It would be a harder test for me.”，后文有“harder test”，这里是小考验，选“test”。故选D。 9．句意：这个寒假对我来说是一个转折点。 turning转弯、转变；ending结束；strong强壮的；falling落下。 “turning point”是固定搭配，意为“转折点”，结合原文作者的改变，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：我希望我的故事能鼓励那些和我以前有同样问题的人。 force强迫；increase增加；destroy破坏；encourage鼓励。原文提到“If they take action to make changes, they will have a more meaningful and healthier life.”，希望自己的经历能鼓励有同样问题的人改变，选“encourage”。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $