内容正文:
Module 2 Unit 1 My friends(期中知识清单)
三年级英语上学期(牛津上海版试用本)知
识
归
纳
语音语调
/æ/:fat, cat, bag, apple
/ɔː/:tall, ball, wall, call
注意:一般疑问句用升调(如 “Is he Danny?(升调)”),陈述句用降调(如 “She's my friend.(降调)”)
必记单词
四会
fat(胖的), thin(瘦的), tall(高的), short(矮的), boy(男孩), girl(女孩), school(学校), classroom(教室), library(图书馆), playground(操场)
三会
friend(朋友), toilet(厕所), hall(大厅), photo(照片), rose(玫瑰)
常考短语
look at(看……), my friend(我的朋友), in the classroom(在教室里), in the library(在图书馆里), on the playground(在操场上), sing and dance(唱歌跳舞), play basketball(打篮球)
必会句型
1. 描述人物外貌:
- He's tall and fat.(他又高又胖。)
- She's short and thin.(她又矮又瘦。)
2. 确认人物身份:
- Is he Danny?(他是丹尼吗?)
- Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.(是的,他是。/ 不,他不是。)
3. 询问物品 / 地点:
- What's this/that?(这 / 那是什么?)
- It's a classroom/library.(它是一间教室 / 图书馆。)
4. 确认地点:
- Is this the hall?(这是大厅吗?)
- Yes, it is. / No. It's the toilet.(是的,它是。/ 不,它是厕所。)
核心语法
1. 人称代词(he/she/it)的用法:- 指代男孩用 “he”,指代女孩用 “she”,指代物品 / 地点用 “it”,后接 be 动词 “is”(可缩写为 “he's/she's/it's”)。例如:He's a boy.(他是一个男孩。)It's a school.(它是一所学校。)
2. 常见方位介词 “in/on” 的用法:- 表示 “在…… 里面” 用 “in”(如 in the classroom);表示 “在…… 上面(表面)” 用 “on”(如 on the playground)。例如:We read in the library.(我们在图书馆读书。)We play on the playground.(我们在操场玩耍。)
考
点
速
记
考点 01
人称代词(he/she/it)与 be 动词(is)的搭配
1.核心规则:看指代对象选对代词,代词后固定接 “is”(可缩写为 “'s”)
(1) 指代 “男孩 / 男性” 用 he,搭配 “is”,即 “He is / He's”例:Look at the boy. He's tall.(看那个男孩,他很高。)
(2) 指代 “女孩 / 女性” 用 she,搭配 “is”,即 “She is / She's”例:This is Alice. She's my friend.(这是爱丽丝,她是我的朋友。)
(3) 指代 “物品 / 地点” 用 it,搭配 “is”,即 “It is / It's”例:What's this? It's a library.(这是什么?它是一个图书馆。)
2.一般疑问句变法:把 “is” 提到句首,句尾变升调,回答用 “Yes, 代词 + is.” 或 “No, 代词 + isn't.”
例:- Is she Jill?(她是吉尔吗?)- No, she isn't. She's Alice.(不,她不是,她是爱丽丝。)
例:- Is it the classroom?(它是教室吗?)- Yes, it is.(是的,它是。)
提分练
一、用 he/she/it 填空,并用 “is” 或 “isn't” 补全句子
1.Look at the girl! ______ my friend.
2.What's that? ______ a toilet. It ______ a hall.
3.This is Tom. ______ tall and fat. He ______ thin.
4.Is ______ a library? Yes, ______ is.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. ______ is a boy. ______ name is Danny.
A. She; Her B. He; His C. It; Its
( ) 2. - Is ______ the playground?
-No, ______ isn't. It's the classroom.
A. he; he B. she; she C. it; it
( )3. This is Kitty. ______ short and thin.
A. She's B. He's C. It's
( )4. - Is he your friend? -___________
A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, it is.
考点 02
方位介词 “in” 与 “on” 的用法
1.核心区别:根据 “空间关系” 选介词
(1) 表示 “在…… 内部 / 里面” 用 in,常搭配封闭空间(如 classroom, library, hall)
例:We sing and dance in the hall.(我们在大厅里唱歌跳舞。)
例:We read books in the library.(我们在图书馆里看书。)
(2) 表示 “在…… 表面上” 用 on,常搭配开放场地(如 playground)
例:We play basketball on the playground.(我们在操场上打篮球。)
例:The students play games on the playground.(学生们在操场上做游戏。)
2.常用搭配记忆:固定场景记牢介词,避免混淆
场景
正确搭配
错误搭配
在教室里
in the classroom
on the classroom
在图书馆里
in the library
on the library
在操场上
on the playground
in the playground
在大厅里
in the hall
on the hall
提分练
一、用 “in” 或 “on” 填空
1.We read and write ______ the classroom.
2.The children play football ______ the playground.
3.We can sing and dance ______ the hall.
4.My teacher reads books ______ the library.
2、 单项选择。
( ) 1. We play basketball ______ the playground.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 2. - Where do we read?
-We read ______ the library.
A. in B. on C. to
( )3. Don't run ______ the hall. It's dangerous.
A. on B. in C. at
( )4. The students have PE class ______ the playground.
A. in B. at C. on
参考答案
(1) 考点 01 人称代词(he/she/it)与 be 动词(is)的搭配
一、用 he/she/it 填空,并用 “is” 或 “isn't” 补全句子
1.She's
2.It's; isn't
3.He's; isn't
4.it; it
二、单项选择
1.B(解析:指代男孩用 “He”,“他的名字” 用 “His”)
2.C(解析:指代地点 “playground” 用 “it”)
3.A(解析:指代女孩 “Kitty” 用 “She's”)
4.B(解析:问句主语是 “he”,回答需保持一致,用 “he isn't”)
(2)方位介词 “in” 与 “on” 的用法
一、用 “in” 或 “on” 填空
1.in
2.on
3.in
4.in
二、单项选择
1.B(解析:“操场” 是开放场地,用 “on the playground”)
2.A(解析:“图书馆” 是封闭空间,用 “in the library”)
3.B(解析:“大厅” 是封闭空间,用 “in the hall”)
4.C(解析:“操场” 搭配介词 “on”,固定短语 “on the playground”)
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