Unit 3 My School 单元基础知识全方位精练（语音、词汇、语法、句型）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 My School 单元基础知识全方位精练 【单元语音练习】 一、单项填空 1．Which of the following has the same stress (重音) as the word “amazing” ()? A．Library. B．Another. C．Family. D．Beautiful. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和“amazing”有相同的重音？ 考查单词重音。Library/ˈlaɪbrəri/；Another/əˈnʌðə(r)/；Family/ˈfæməli/；Beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/。amazing的音标为/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/，重音是在第二个音节，观察选项可知，只有another的重音是在第二音节，故选B。 2．Look at the stressed syllables. Which one is right? A．library B．mother C．beautiful D．family 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看看重音音节。哪一个是对的？ 考查单词的重音。library/ˈlaɪbrəri/；mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/；beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/；family/ˈfæməli/。根据音标可知，mother的重音在第一个音节上。故选B。 3．选出重音不同的一项。 A．library B．computer C．family D．favourite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选出重音不同的一项。 考查单词的重音。library [ˈlaɪbrəri]；computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]；family [ˈfæməli] ；favourite [ˈfeɪvərɪt] 。computer重音在第二音节，其他选项重读在第一音节。故选B。 4．请选出单词banana的正确重音。 A．● ·· B．·●· C．··● 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请选出单词banana的正确重音。 考查单词的重音。banana音标为/bə'nɑːnə/，重音在第二个音节，故选B。 5．下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上? A．mistake B．another C．activity D．conversation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上? 考查单词的重音。mistake [mɪˈsteɪk]；another[əˈnʌðə]；activity[ækˈtɪvəti]；conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]。根据音标可知，选项D的重音在第三个音节上，不在第二个音节上。故选D。 二、找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的选项。 1．A．word B．sport C．worker 2．A．fool B．pool C．good 3．A．put B．full C．rule 4．A．school B．book C．look 5．A．fox B．note C．hot 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】 1．word/wɜːd/；sport/spɔːt/；worker/ˈwɜːkə(r)/。B项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选B。 2．fool/fuːl/；pool/puːl/；good/ɡʊd/。C项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选C。 3．put/pʊt/；full/fʊl/；rule/ruːl/。C项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选C。 4．school/skuːl/；book/bʊk/；look/lʊk/。A项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选A。 5． fox/fɒks/；note/nəʊt/；hot/hɒt/。B项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选B。 三、在横线上写出单词画线部分的音标 1．Lisa: Look at these flowers. Let’s buy some. 2．Joe: Let’s put the clock here. 3．Macy: We can buy some toys for the boys and girls in our school. 4．Anna: We can play sports with American students. It must be fun. 【答案】1．/ʊ/ 2．/ɒ/ 3．/uː/ 4．/ɔː/ 【解析】 1．Look/lʊk/，根据音标可知，划线字母发音为/ʊ/。故填/ʊ/。 2．clock/klɒk/，根据音标可知，划线字母发音为/ɒ/。故填/ɒ/。 3．school/skuːl/，根据音标可知，划线字母发音为/uː/。故填/uː/。 4．sports/spɔːts/，根据音标可知，划线字母发音为/ɔː/。故填/ɔː/。 五、下列单词中画线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家。 shop, look, office, sport, cool, put, across, important, full, too, drawer, food 1．short 2．clock 3．good 4．pool 【答案】1．sport, important, drawer 2．shop, office, across 3．look, put, full 4．cool, too, food 【解析】 1．short划线部分为/ɔː/；结合所给词可知，sport/spɔːt/，important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/， drawer/drɔː/的划线部分为/ɔː/。故填sport, important, drawer。 2．clock划线部分为/ɒ/；结合所给词可知，shop/ʃɒp/，office/ˈɒfɪs/，across/əˈkrɒs/的划线部分为/ɒ/。故填shop, office, across。 3．good划线部分为/ʊ/；结合所给词可知，look/lʊk/，put/pʊt/，full/fʊl/的划线部分为/ʊ/。故填look, put, full。 4．pool划线部分为/uː/；结合所给词可知，cool/kuːl/， too/tuː/，food/fuːd/的划线部分为/uː/。故填cool, too, food。 【单元词汇练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Your left hand is (类似的) to your right hand, but they are not the same. 【答案】similar 2. My new school is a (现代的) and beautiful school. 【答案】modern 3. English is very (重要的). We should learn it well. 【答案】important 4. There is a (智能的) whiteboard in the front of my classroom. 【答案】smart 5. He often reads books about (科学) and technology. 【答案】science 6. Li Ming wants to (锻炼) every morning to improve his health. 【答案】exercise 7. The book is very (有趣的). I like it very much. 【答案】interesting 8. The piano is in the (角落)of the classroom. 【答案】corner 9. This is the student (中心). 【答案】centre/center 10. Don’t watch TV for too long! Too much (屏幕) time is not good for your eyes. 【答案】screen 11. There are two (寄物柜) in the supermarket. 【答案】lockers 12. Can you help me put up the (通知) at the back of the classroom? 【答案】notice 13. He usually (发送) an email to Mary. 【答案】sends 14. I can hear the (声音) of the piano coming from the music room. 【答案】sound 15. Shelly goes to Mr Chen’s (办公室) to ask questions. 【答案】office 16. The (令人惊奇的) robot can cook more than 5, 000 dishes. 【答案】amazing 17. Every Monday, we (使升高) the flag. It is a special way to start the week. 【答案】raise 18. The weather (变化) a lot in summer here. 【答案】changes 19. —Sorry, Miss Green. I am late. —That’s OK. Please go to your (座位). 【答案】seat 20. Now many travellers come to Yancheng for its (美味的) food. 【答案】delicious 21. About 1,000 students are in the school (礼堂). 【答案】hall 22. He goes to the (体育馆) near his home with his parents every week. 【答案】gym 23. They are playing games on the school sports (场地). 【答案】field 24. It is a small box. It’s not . (大的) 【答案】large/big 25. Our school also has some activities for the (特别的) day. 【答案】special 26. You can find a lot of tall (建筑物) in Shanghai. 【答案】buildings 二、用所给词的适当形式填空，或填写适当的介词，连词，冠词等使句意完整，语法正确。 1. My house is across the museum. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：我家在博物馆对面。根据题意和提示可知，across from“在……对面”，固定短语。故填from。 2. There are some trees front of the sports field. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：在运动场的前面有一些树。in front of“在……前面”，是固定搭配。故填in。 3. He tells me the (important) of learning English well. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：他告诉我学好英语的重要性。根据题干可知，定冠词“the”后应用名词，作谓语动词“tells”的宾语。“important”的名词形式为“importance”，意为“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 4. It’s important (rise) early and sleep early. 【答案】to rise 【详解】句意：早睡早起很重要。 固定句型It’s+形容词+(for sb./sth.）+to do sth.，意为“对某人/某物来说，做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。rise意为“起床，升起”，动词不定式形式为to rise。 故填to rise。 5. I notice a man in black jeans (sit) behind me. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：我注意到一个穿着黑色牛仔裤的男人坐在我身后。notice sb doing“注意到某人在做什么”，空格处为现在分词“sitting”。故填sitting。 6. There are some (different) between my school bag and my deskmate’s. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：我的书包和同桌的书包有些不同。根据“some”以及提示词可知，此处指“有些不同”，difference“不同”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填differences。 7. My new MP4 player is different my best friend’s. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：我的新MP4播放器和我最好的朋友的不一样。根据语境可知，此处指不同，be different from“不同于”，固定词组。故填from。 8. The students are (amaze) at the beautiful pictures in the book. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：学生们对书中美丽的图画感到惊讶。be amazed at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词作表语。故填amazed。 9. We can see the (raise) of the national flag every morning. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：我们每天早上都能看到升国旗仪式。根据“the...of the national flag”可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，构成the+名词+of。raise是动词，其名词形式为raising，表示“升起；上升”。故填raising。 10. Whose ping-pong bat is it? Is it (your), Ella? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这是谁的乒乓球拍？埃拉，它是你的吗？根据“Whose ping-pong bat is it?”及提示词可知，此处表示“你的（乒乓球拍）”，应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。 11. The picture is similar the one he saw last year. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：这张照片与他去年看到的那张相似。根据“is similar…the one”可知，be similar to sth“和……相似”，是固定搭配。故填to。 12. He can write with both hands at the same time. That sounds (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：他能够同时用两只手写字。那听起来很惊人。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式是amazing“令人惊奇的”，修饰物，故填amazing。 13. There is a big river between their school the village. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：在他们学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据“their school”和“the village”可知，用between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。 14. In the classroom is a (teacher) desk. 【答案】teacher’s 【详解】句意：教室里有一张老师的桌子。根据“a ... desk”可知用名词所有格，teacher的名词所有格teacher’s。故填teacher’s。 15. Students do morning (exercise) on the sports field every day. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：学生们每天都在运动场上做早操。do morning exercises“做早操”，是固定表达。故填exercises。 16. It is a good way (start) our new week. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：这是开始新一周的好方法。根据“It is a good way…(start) our new week.”可知，此处为句型it is a good way to do sth.“这是做某事的好方法”。故填to start。 17. It’s my favourite place because there are many (kind) of food. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的食物。many后跟可数名词复数形式，many kinds of表示“很多不同种类的”。故填kinds。 18. I would like (send) a letter to my friend Peter. 【答案】to send 【详解】句意：我想给我的朋友彼得寄一封信。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to send。 19. The little girl sleeps for about 9 hours (many) nights. 【答案】most 【详解】句意：这个小女孩大多数晚上睡大约9个小时。这里需要一个词来修饰“nights”，表达“大多数”的意思，many是“许多”，其变形most有“大多数的”之意，符合语境。故填most。 20. There is a big tree between the ________ (teacher) building and the sports fields. 【答案】teachers’ 【详解】句意:在教师大楼和运动场之间有一棵大树。teacher"老师”。根据“building and the sports fields”可知，此处表示“教师大楼”teachers' building，应用名词复数的所有格形式。故填teachers'。 三、短语英汉互译 1. 餐厅 dining hall 2. 在...的前面 *in front of 3. 紧邻，在...近旁 next to 4. 在...对面 *across from 5. 音乐厅 music hall 6. 在...和...之间 between...and... 7. 运动场 *sports field 8. 讲台 student’s desk 9. 张贴；搭建 *put up 10. 在...后面 *at the back of... 11. 阅读角 reading corner 12. 在学校 *at school 13. 与...不一样 *different from 14. 做体操 *do exercises 15. 升旗 raise the flag 16. 做某事的一个特别的方式 a special way to do 17. 大多数时间 most of the time 18. 更换座位 change seats 19. 很多种类的 many kinds of 20. ...怎么样？ *How about...? 21. 给你发送一份邮件 send you an email 22. 类似的，相像的 *similar to 23. 听起来很有趣 sound fun 24. 再见 *bye for now 25. show sb. around 带某人四处参观 四、选词填空或根据首字母填空 A 根据下面短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词仅用一次。 interest, they, read, from, beauty, teacher, same, different, real, be, build, have Judy and Kangkang study in the 1 school. Their school is large and 2 . It’s like a big garden. There is a classroom 3 in the middle of the school. In front of it, there are lots of trees and flowers. There 4 a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs (实验室) on the third floor. The reading room is next to the computer room. It is open 5 Monday to Friday. Many students love 6 books in it. Look! This is the large playground of the school. Many students play basketball and football after school. It’s 7 . The dining hall is behind it. Many students and 8 have lunch there because the food there is 9 delicious. Judy and Kangkang love 10 school. They are happy to study here. 【答案】 1．same 2．beautiful 3．building 4．is 5．from 6．reading 7．interesting 8．teachers 9．really 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪和康康的学校。 1．句意：朱迪和康康在同一所学校上学。根据“Judy and Kangkang study in the...school”可知，朱迪和康康在同一所学校学习，same“同样的”。故填same。 2．句意：他们的学校又大又漂亮。根据“Their school is large and...”可知，这里是对他们的学校进行描述，beauty“美人”，名词，空格处应使用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，在句中作表语。故填beautiful。 3．句意：学校中央有一座教学楼。根据“There is a classroom...in the middle of the school”可知，classroom building“教学楼”，build“建造”，动词，名词是building“建筑物”。故填building。 4．句意：三楼有一个大阅览室、一个电脑室和五个科学实验室。根据“There is a big reading room...”可知，有一个大阅览室，there be句型使用就近原则，主语是a big reading room，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：很多学生喜欢在里面读书。根据“It is open...Monday to Friday”可知，它从周一到周五开放，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 6．句意：很多学生喜欢在里面读书。根据“Many students love...books in it”可知，许多学生喜欢在里面读书，read“读书”，love doing sth“喜爱做某事”。故填reading。 7．句意：这很有趣。根据“Many students play basketball and football after school. ”可知，它真的很有趣，interest“兴趣”，名词，空格处为形容词interesting“有趣的”，在句中作主语。故填interesting。 8．句意：很多学生和老师在那里吃午饭，因为那里的食物真的很美味。根据“Many students and...have lunch there”可知，空格前是学生，推测空格处应填“老师”，teacher“老师”，空格处用复数形式。故填teachers。 9．句意：很多学生和老师在那里吃午饭，因为那里的食物真的很美味。根据“the food there is...delicious”可知，学生和老师们在那里吃饭发原因应该是饭菜很美味，real“真正的”，此处要使用副词修饰形容词。故填really。 10．句意：朱迪和康康爱他们的学校。根据“Judy and Kangkang love their school”可知，朱迪和康康热爱他们的学校，they“他们”，此处要使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 B 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 send  your  gym  corner  from  be tell  amazing  because  call  year  across Dear Jack, It’s nice to make friends with you. Now, let me 1 you about my school. It’s Songjiang No.2 High School in Shanghai. My school is old. It is about 120 2 old. It has many traditional (传统的) classrooms, but there 3 some modern classrooms too. My school is beautiful, 4 there are many flowers and trees. They are in every 5 of my school. As we know, it’s important to do sports. It’s a great way to keep healthy. In my school, there is a (n) 6 and a sports field. It’s easy for us to do sports. What is my favourite place in my school? It’s our school gate (门). Look at the photo! It’s our school gate. It’s different 7 common (普通的) gates. It is large and tall. We 8 it No.1 Building of the town. It is really 9 , isn’t it? My school is really nice and I like it. How about 10 ? Please write something about it to me. Yours, Li 【答案】 1．tell 2．years 3．are 4．because 5．corner 6．gym 7．from 8．call 9．amazing 10．yours 【导语】本文主要为作者向朋友Jack介绍了自己的学校——上海松江二中，包括学校的历史、环境、设施以及最喜欢的校门。 1．句意：现在让我告诉你关于我的学校（的情况）。根据“Now, let me...you about my school”和备选词可知，此处表示告诉对方关于自己学校的情况，tell“告诉”符合语境，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填tell。 2．句意：它大约有120年的历史了。根据“My school is old. It is about 120...old”和备选词可知，此处是表达学校的历史年限，“数字+years old”为固定结构表示“……岁/……年历史”，year“年”符合语境，前面有120修饰，应用复数形式。故填years。 3．句意：它有很多传统的教室，但也有一些现代化的教室。根据“but there...some modern classrooms too”和备选词可知，此处是there be句型表示“某地有某物”，主语“some modern classrooms”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 4．句意：我的学校很漂亮，因为那里有很多花和树。根据“My school is beautiful,...there are many flowers and trees”和备选词可知，后半句“有很多花和树”是前半句“学校漂亮”的原因，because“因为”符合语境，用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：它们遍布学校的每个角落。根据“They are in every...of my school”和备选词可知，此处是表达花和树的位置，corner“角落”符合语境，“every”后接单数名词，故用原形。故填corner。 6．句意：在我的学校里，有一个体育馆和一个运动场。根据“As we know, it’s important to do sports.”和备选词可知，此处应填与运动相关的场所，gym“体育馆”符合语境，前面有“a (n)”修饰，应用单数形式。故填gym。 7．句意：它和普通的大门不一样。根据“It’s different...common (普通的) gates”和备选词可知，be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 8．句意：我们把它叫做镇上的一号楼。根据“We...it No.1 Building of the town”和备选词可知，此处是“把某物称作……”的表达，call“称呼，叫做”符合语境，句子主语是we，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形。故填call。 9．句意：它真的很令人惊叹，不是吗？根据前文对校门的描述“It is large and tall. We call it No.1 Building of the town”和备选词可知，此处是对校门的评价，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，用于修饰事物，此处作表语。故填amazing。 10．句意：你的（学校）呢？根据“My school is really nice and I like it. How about...?”和备选词可知，前文介绍了自己的学校，此处是询问对方的学校情况，应用名词性物主代词指代“your school”，your的名词性物主代词是yours。故填yours。 五、单项填空 1．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A．across B．above C．below D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。 考查介词辨析。across横过(从表面穿过)；above在……上面；below在……下面；through穿过(从内部穿过)。根据“We can go … the road now.”可知，此处是指横穿马路，应用介词across。故选A。 2．I have to ________ my travel plan because of the bad weather. A．fix B．make C．join D．change 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我不得不改变我的旅行计划。 考查动词辨析。fix修理；make制作；join加入；change改变。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，此处应是天气不好，所以改变旅行计划。change符合语境。故选D。 3．After class, students often go to teachers’ ________ to ask questions. A．field B．classroom C．office D．hall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下课后，学生们经常去老师的办公室问问题。 考查名词辨析。field田野；classroom教室；office办公室；hall大厅。根据“After class, students often go to teachers’ … to ask questions.”以及常识可知，学生问问题通常去老师的办公室。故选C。 4．You can ________ your pictures on the wall, then everyone can see them. A．talk about B．make friends C．look at D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以把你的画贴在墙上，这样每个人都能看到它们。 考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论；make friends交朋友；look at看；put up张贴、搭建。根据“your pictures on the wall”和“everyone can see them”可知，此处表达的是将画张贴在墙上，以便他人观看，故选D。 5．—______ is the computer building your favourite place? —Because I sometimes can play computer games there. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电脑大楼为什么是你最喜欢的地方？——因为我有时可以在那里玩电脑游戏。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语中的“Because”可知，此处是在询问原因。故选C。 6．The music ________ nice. Everyone can enjoy it. A．listen B．sound C．listens D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个音乐听起来很美好。每个人都很喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。主语为music“音乐”，不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。排除AB。listen听，为实义动词，需用副词修饰；sound听起来，为系动词，其后可接形容词。nice“美好的”，形容词。根据“The music...nice.”可知音乐听起来很美好。故选D。 7．—Why are you unhappy these days, Li Lan? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．across from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李兰，你最近为什么这么不开心呢？ ——我看不到黑板了，因为有两个高个子男生坐在我前面。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。behind在……后面；next to在……旁边，紧挨着；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面。结合“I can’t see the blackboard”及“two tall boys sit…me”可知，李兰看不清楚是因为两个高个子男生坐在她的“前面”。故选C。 8．Most boys like playing basketball, but I’m ________ them. I like dancing. A．similar to B．good at C．different from D．famous for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢打篮球，但我和他们不一样。我喜欢跳舞。 考查形容词短语。similar to类似于；good at擅长；different from与……不同；famous for以……而闻名。根据“Most boys like playing basketball”和“I like dancing.”可知，大多数男孩喜欢打篮球，“我”喜欢跳舞，“我”与他们不同。故选C。 【单元语法练习】 一、单项填空 1. There ________ two pencils and an eraser in the pencil case. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一块橡皮。 考查there be。there be采用“就近原则”；根据“two pencils”可知，be用are，故选B。 2. —________ there any books in the room? —No, there ________ . A．Are; are B．Is; is C．Are; aren’t D．Is; isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】——房间里有一些书吗？——不，没有。 考查There be句型。There be句型中be动词要与它最近的主语保持数的一致，即遵循“就近原则”，本句主语是“books”，是复数，be动词用are；由“No”可知是否定回答，be动词用are的否定形式aren’t。故选C。 3. —How many cows ________ on Jim’s farm? —About 100. A．there is B．there are C．are there D．is there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆的农场有多少头奶牛？——大约100头。 考查there be句型。根据“How many cows ... on Jim’s farm?”可知，句子是特殊疑问句，be应放在there之前，主语cows是复数，be用are。故选C。 4. There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。 考查There be句型。are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；aren’t不是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；haven’t没有；isn’t不是，be动词的三单形式。根据any 和“I need to buy some.”可知，此处表示否定；there be句型中be动词的数遵循“就近原则”，eggs是名词复数，所以此处用aren’t。故选B。 5. ________ a pair of trousers in the case. A．There are B．There is C．There have D．There has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：箱子里有一条裤子。 考查there be句型。There are用于修饰复数名词；There is用于修饰单数名词或不可数名词；There have和There has为错误表达，there be句型不与have/has连用。根据“a pair of trousers”可知，此处核心名词是a pair，为单数概念，be动词用is。故选B。 6. —________ there any milk on the table? —Yes. There ________ four bottles of milk and some juice. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上有牛奶吗？——是的。桌子上有四瓶牛奶和一些果汁。 考查主谓一致。第一句主语“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用单数Is；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，与be动词最近的主语“four bottles of milk”是复数，be动词用复数are。故选C。 7. There ________any food in the fridge. We need to buy some. A．are B．is C．aren’t D．isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有食物。我们需要买一些。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。根据句中的any可知此句是there be句型的否定句，there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，food不可数，所以是否定句在is后加not。故选D。 8. There ________ some milk and five eggs in the fridge. A．has B．is C．are D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和五个鸡蛋。 考查There be句型。根据“There”可知，此句是There be句型，不和have/has连用，排除AD选项；There be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是不可数名词milk，be动词用is。故选B。 9. —Look, Eddie! There ________ sheep.     —Yes. I often see them eat grass in the morning. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，埃迪！有好多绵羊。——是的。我经常在早上看到它们吃草。 考查there be句型。is“是”，be动词的三单形式；are“是”，用于第二人称单复数一般现在时，第一、三人称复数一般现在时；have“有”，动词原形；has“有”，动词三单形式。根据“There … sheep.”可知，句子属于there be句型，排除C和D；再根据“I often see them eat grass in the morning.”可知，经常能看见它们吃草，所以此处是指有很多绵羊，且名词“sheep”为单复数同形，be动词应用are，排除A。故选B。 10. There ________ lots of ________ on the Internet. A．is; informations B．are; informations C．are; information D．is; information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：互联网上有很多信息。 考查there be句型及不可数名词。根据“There … lots of … on the Internet.”可知，该句为there be句型，“information”为不可数名词，即“lots of information”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选D。 11. Mary ________ a nice room. And there ________ many interesting things in it. A．have; are B．has; is C．have; is D．has; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽有一个不错的房间。并且里面有很多有趣的东西。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。have/has“有”，主语是人，表示某人拥有某物；there be表示“某地存在某物或某人”。第一句主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词要和主语保持一致，所以动词要用单数；第二句表示某地存在某物，应用there be句型，因为many interesting things是复数，所以be动词也用复数。故选D。 12. There ________ only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge. Let’s get some. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶和几个鸡蛋了。我们去买一些吧。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There...only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge.”可知，句子是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a little milk”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用is。故选A。 13. ________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，他们中有我的两个好朋友。 考查there be结构以及have的用法。根据“20 girls in my class”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和B；20 girls为名词复数，be动词需are，排除选项C；根据“I...two good friends of them”可知，此处指我“有”两个朋友，用动词have。故选D。 14. There ________ some orange juice and some ________ on the table. A．have, oranges B．are, oranges C．is, oranges D．has, oranges 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些橘子汁和橘子。 考查there be句型。orange juice是不可数名词，故选用be动词is；orange指橘子时，是可数名词，some后需用复数，故选C。 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. There (be) a woman and two boys in the office. 【答案】is 2. There (be) some water in the cup. 【答案】is 3. —________(be) there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ (be)a round table and two chairs. 【答案】Are; is 4. — (be) there many apples in the garden? — No, there (be). Only a few. 【答案】 Are aren’t 5. There (be) lots of snow in winter. 【答案】is 6. There (be) a little milk in the bottle. 【答案】is 7. — (be)there any food in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. 【答案】Is 8. (be)there any people in the room? 【答案】Are 9. There is no (different)between the two books. 【答案】difference 10. There is some useful (information) about the new term. 【答案】information 三、按要求完成句子 1. There are orange pencils. (改为单数句) 【答案】There is an orange pencil. 2. There is a lovely goose on the farm. (改为复数形式) 【答案】 There are many lovely geese on the farm. 3. There are many horses on his uncle’s farm. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】 Are there many horses on his uncle’s farm? 4. There is some mutton in the soup. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Is there any mutton in the soup? 5. There are some trees in front of the sports field. (改为否定句) 【答案】 There aren’t any trees in front of the sports field. 6. There are some bottles of orange juice in the fridge. (对画线部分提问) 【答案】 How much orange juice is there in the fridge? 7. There are two bags of potatoes in the fridge. (对画线部分提问) 【答案】 What are there in the fridge? 8. There are three dining halls in our school.（对画线部分提问） 【答案】 How many dining halls are there in your school? 四、翻译句子 1. 教师办公楼旁边有一个大运动场。 【答案】There’s a large sports field next to the teachers’ building. 2. 教室前面有许多树。 【答案】There are many trees in front of the classroom. 3. 在墙上没有照片。 【答案】There aren’t any photos on the wall. 4. 桌上有一些牛奶吗？ 【答案】Is there any milk on the table? 5. 我的学校有各种各样的社团。 【答案】There are all kinds of clubs at my school. 6. 桌子上有一副眼镜和三本书。 【答案】There is a pair of glasses and three books on the table. There are three books and a pair of glasses on the table. 7. 我弟弟迈克在学校有许多好朋友。 【答案】My brother Mike has a lot of good friends at school. 8. 玛丽和她爸爸很相似。他们都有大大的眼睛。 【答案】Mary is similar to her father. They both have big eyes. 【单元句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. —Where is the school? —It is ________. A．next to the park B．in front of the bank C．between the library and the hotel D．across from the library 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学校在哪里？——学校在图书馆的对面。 考查介词短语。next to the park公园旁边；in front of the bank在银行前面；between the library and the hotel在图书馆和旅馆之间；across from the library在图书馆对面。根据地图可知，学校在图书馆对面。故选D。 2. — Hi, Tina. ________? — It’s large and clean. A．Where is your school B．What is your school like C．Which is your school D．What is special in your school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，Tina。你的学校是什么样？——又大又干净。 考查特殊疑问句。Where is your school你的学校在哪；What is your school like你的学校什么样；Which is your school哪个是你的学校；What is special in your school你的学校有什么特色。根据“It’s large and clean.”可知，此处在描述学校的样子，所以应对学校是什么样提问。故选B。 3. ________ is special about the work on a farm? A．Which B．What C．Who D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在农场工作有什么特别之处？ 考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；how如何。根据“is special about the work on a farm”可知，问的是农场的工作有什么特别之处，应用what。故选B。 4. — ________ do you put the keyboard? — I put it in front of the computer. A．Why B．Where C．When D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你把键盘放在哪里？——我把它放在电脑前。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；When何时；How怎样。根据“I put it in front of the computer”可知，是对地点进行提问，故选B。 5. My parents and I like going fishing. It’s a good way ________ the weekend. A．spends B．to spend C．spending D．spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母和我喜欢去钓鱼。这是度过周末的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”可知，此处应用不定式作定语。故选B。 6. Running is a good way ________ healthy. A．keep B．keeps C．to keep D．keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：跑步是一种保持健康的良好方式。 考查非谓语动词。“a good way to do sth”表示“做某事的好方法”，用动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。 7. —________ do you like English?     —Because it is interesting. A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢英语？ ——因为它很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“Because it is interesting.”可知，问句询问的是原因，应用Why提问。故选B。 8. The music ________ nice. Everyone can enjoy it. A．listen B．sound C．listens D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个音乐听起来很美好。每个人都很喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。主语为music“音乐”，不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。排除AB。listen听，为实义动词，需用副词修饰；sound听起来，为系动词，其后可接形容词。nice“美好的”，形容词。根据“The music...nice.”可知音乐听起来很美好。故选D。 9. —Tom, how about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A．play; sound B．plays; sounds C．playing; sound D．playing; sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，今天打网球怎么样？——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。 考查动名词和系动词。play玩；sound听起来。根据“how about…”表示“……怎么样”可知，后面接动名词，用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空，That在这里作主语，指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事，是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。 10. —His idea __________ very interesting. —You’re right. It _________ a good plan. A．sounds; sounds B．sounds like; sounds C．sounds; sounds like D．sounds like; sounds like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他的想法听起来很有趣。——你说得对，听起来是个好计划。 考查词义辨析。sound听起来，为系动词，后接形容词作表语；sound like听起来像，动词短语，后可加名词作宾语。根据“very interesting.”是形容词可知，空一处用sounds；根据“a good plan.”可知，第二空后是宾语，用sounds like。故选C。 二、情景运用 1. 你想知道对方的教室是什么样的，你可以这样问： 【答案】What’s your classroom like? 2. 你先告诉对方体育馆在艺术楼的对面， 你可以这样说： 【答案】The gym is across from the art building. 3. 你先告诉对方你喜欢音乐厅的原因是那里有很多有趣的活动，你可以这样说： 【答案】I like the music hall because there are lots of interesting activities there. 4. 你想询问放学后去打乒乓球怎么样，你可以这样问： 【答案】How about playing ping-pong after school? 5. 你想告诉对方，你的主意听起来很棒，你可以这样说： 【答案】Your idea sounds great/nice/good. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School 单元基础知识全方位精练 【单元语音练习】 一、单项填空 1．Which of the following has the same stress (重音) as the word “amazing” ()? A．Library. B．Another. C．Family. D．Beautiful. 2．Look at the stressed syllables. Which one is right? A．library B．mother C．beautiful D．family 3．选出重音不同的一项。 A．library B．computer C．family D．favourite 4．请选出单词banana的正确重音。 A．● ·· B．·●· C．··● 5．下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上? A．mistake B．another C．activity D．conversation 二、找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的选项。 1．A．word B．sport C．worker 2．A．fool B．pool C．good 3．A．put B．full C．rule 4．A．school B．book C．look 5．A．fox B．note C．hot 三、在横线上写出单词画线部分的音标 1．Lisa: Look at these flowers. Let’s buy some. 2．Joe: Let’s put the clock here. 3．Macy: We can buy some toys for the boys and girls in our school. 4．Anna: We can play sports with American students. It must be fun. 五、下列单词中画线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家。 shop, look, office, sport, cool, put, across, important, full, too, drawer, food 1．short 2．clock 3．good 4．pool 【单元词汇练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Your left hand is (类似的) to your right hand, but they are not the same. 2. My new school is a (现代的) and beautiful school. 3. English is very (重要的). We should learn it well. 4. There is a (智能的) whiteboard in the front of my classroom. 5. He often reads books about (科学) and technology. 6. Li Ming wants to (锻炼) every morning to improve his health. 7. The book is very (有趣的). I like it very much. 8. The piano is in the (角落)of the classroom. 9. This is the student (中心). 10. Don’t watch TV for too long! Too much (屏幕) time is not good for your eyes. 11. There are two (寄物柜) in the supermarket. 12. Can you help me put up the (通知) at the back of the classroom? 13. He usually (发送) an email to Mary. 14. I can hear the (声音) of the piano coming from the music room. 15. Shelly goes to Mr Chen’s (办公室) to ask questions. 16. The (令人惊奇的) robot can cook more than 5, 000 dishes. 17. Every Monday, we (使升高) the flag. It is a special way to start the week. 18. The weather (变化) a lot in summer here. 19. —Sorry, Miss Green. I am late. —That’s OK. Please go to your (座位). 20. Now many travellers come to Yancheng for its (美味的) food. 21. About 1,000 students are in the school (礼堂). 22. He goes to the (体育馆) near his home with his parents every week. 23. They are playing games on the school sports (场地). 24. It is a small box. It’s not . (大的) 25. Our school also has some activities for the (特别的) day. 26. You can find a lot of tall (建筑物) in Shanghai. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空，或填写适当的介词，连词，冠词等使句意完整，语法正确。 1. My house is across the museum. 2. There are some trees front of the sports field. 3. He tells me the (important) of learning English well. 4. It’s important (rise) early and sleep early. 5. I notice a man in black jeans (sit) behind me. 6. There are some (different) between my school bag and my deskmate’s. 7. My new MP4 player is different my best friend’s. 8. The students are (amaze) at the beautiful pictures in the book. 9. We can see the (raise) of the national flag every morning. 10. Whose ping-pong bat is it? Is it (your), Ella? 11. The picture is similar the one he saw last year. 12. He can write with both hands at the same time. That sounds (amaze). 13. There is a big river between their school the village. 14. In the classroom is a (teacher) desk. 15. Students do morning (exercise) on the sports field every day. 16. It is a good way (start) our new week. 17. It’s my favourite place because there are many (kind) of food. 18. I would like (send) a letter to my friend Peter. 19. The little girl sleeps for about 9 hours (many) nights. 20. There is a big tree between the ________ (teacher) building and the sports fields. 三、短语英汉互译 1. 餐厅 2. 在...的前面 3. 紧邻，在...近旁 4. 在...对面 5. 音乐厅 6. 在...和...之间 7. 运动场 8. 讲台 9. 张贴；搭建 10. 在...后面 11. 阅读角 12. 在学校 13. 与...不一样 14. 做体操 15. 升旗 16. 做某事的一个特别的方式 17. 大多数时间 18. 更换座位 19. 很多种类的 20. ...怎么样？ 21. 给你发送一份邮件 22. 类似的，相像的 23. 听起来很有趣 24. 再见 25. show sb. around 四、选词填空或根据首字母填空 A 根据下面短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词仅用一次。 interest, they, read, from, beauty, teacher, same, different, real, be, build, have Judy and Kangkang study in the 1 school. Their school is large and 2 . It’s like a big garden. There is a classroom 3 in the middle of the school. In front of it, there are lots of trees and flowers. There 4 a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs (实验室) on the third floor. The reading room is next to the computer room. It is open 5 Monday to Friday. Many students love 6 books in it. Look! This is the large playground of the school. Many students play basketball and football after school. It’s 7 . The dining hall is behind it. Many students and 8 have lunch there because the food there is 9 delicious. Judy and Kangkang love 10 school. They are happy to study here. B 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 send  your  gym  corner  from  be tell  amazing  because  call  year  across Dear Jack, It’s nice to make friends with you. Now, let me 1 you about my school. It’s Songjiang No.2 High School in Shanghai. My school is old. It is about 120 2 old. It has many traditional (传统的) classrooms, but there 3 some modern classrooms too. My school is beautiful, 4 there are many flowers and trees. They are in every 5 of my school. As we know, it’s important to do sports. It’s a great way to keep healthy. In my school, there is a (n) 6 and a sports field. It’s easy for us to do sports. What is my favourite place in my school? It’s our school gate (门). Look at the photo! It’s our school gate. It’s different 7 common (普通的) gates. It is large and tall. We 8 it No.1 Building of the town. It is really 9 , isn’t it? My school is really nice and I like it. How about 10 ? Please write something about it to me. Yours, Li 五、单项填空 1．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A．across B．above C．below D．through 2．I have to ________ my travel plan because of the bad weather. A．fix B．make C．join D．change 3．After class, students often go to teachers’ ________ to ask questions. A．field B．classroom C．office D．hall 4．You can ________ your pictures on the wall, then everyone can see them. A．talk about B．make friends C．look at D．put up 5．—______ is the computer building your favourite place? —Because I sometimes can play computer games there. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 6．The music ________ nice. Everyone can enjoy it. A．listen B．sound C．listens D．sounds 7．—Why are you unhappy these days, Li Lan? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．across from 8．Most boys like playing basketball, but I’m ________ them. I like dancing. A．similar to B．good at C．different from D．famous for 【单元语法练习】 一、单项填空 1. There ________ two pencils and an eraser in the pencil case. A．is B．are C．be D．am 2. —________ there any books in the room? —No, there ________ . A．Are; are B．Is; is C．Are; aren’t D．Is; isn’t 3. —How many cows ________ on Jim’s farm? —About 100. A．there is B．there are C．are there D．is there 4. There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t 5. ________ a pair of trousers in the case. A．There are B．There is C．There have D．There has 6. —________ there any milk on the table? —Yes. There ________ four bottles of milk and some juice. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 7. There ________any food in the fridge. We need to buy some. A．are B．is C．aren’t D．isn’t 8. There ________ some milk and five eggs in the fridge. A．has B．is C．are D．have 9. —Look, Eddie! There ________ sheep.     —Yes. I often see them eat grass in the morning. A．is B．are C．have D．has 10. There ________ lots of ________ on the Internet. A．is; informations B．are; informations C．are; information D．is; information 11. Mary ________ a nice room. And there ________ many interesting things in it. A．have; are B．has; is C．have; is D．has; are 12. There ________ only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge. Let’s get some. A．is B．are C．have D．has 13. ________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 14. There ________ some orange juice and some ________ on the table. A．have, oranges B．are, oranges C．is, oranges D．has, oranges 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. There (be) a woman and two boys in the office. 2. There (be) some water in the cup. 3. —________(be) there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ (be)a round table and two chairs. 4. — (be) there many apples in the garden? — No, there (be). Only a few. 5. There (be) lots of snow in winter. 6. There (be) a little milk in the bottle. 7. — (be)there any food in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. 8. (be)there any people in the room? 9. There is no (different)between the two books. 10. There is some useful (information) about the new term. 三、按要求完成句子 1. There are orange pencils. (改为单数句) 2. There is a lovely goose on the farm. (改为复数形式) 3. There are many horses on his uncle’s farm. (改为一般疑问句) 4. There is some mutton in the soup. (改为一般疑问句) 5. There are some trees in front of the sports field. (改为否定句) 6. There are some bottles of orange juice in the fridge. (对画线部分提问) 7. There are two bags of potatoes in the fridge. (对画线部分提问) 8. There are three dining halls in our school.（对画线部分提问） 四、翻译句子 1. 教师办公楼旁边有一个大运动场。 2. 教室前面有许多树。 3. 在墙上没有照片。 4. 桌上有一些牛奶吗？ 5. 我的学校有各种各样的社团。 6. 桌子上有一副眼镜和三本书。 7. 我弟弟迈克在学校有许多好朋友。 8. 玛丽和她爸爸很相似。他们都有大大的眼睛。 【单元句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. —Where is the school? —It is ________. A．next to the park B．in front of the bank C．between the library and the hotel D．across from the library 2. — Hi, Tina. ________? — It’s large and clean. A．Where is your school B．What is your school like C．Which is your school D．What is special in your school 3. ________ is special about the work on a farm? A．Which B．What C．Who D．How 4. — ________ do you put the keyboard? — I put it in front of the computer. A．Why B．Where C．When D．How 5. My parents and I like going fishing. It’s a good way ________ the weekend. A．spends B．to spend C．spending D．spend 6. Running is a good way ________ healthy. A．keep B．keeps C．to keep D．keeping 7. —________ do you like English?     —Because it is interesting. A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 8. The music ________ nice. Everyone can enjoy it. A．listen B．sound C．listens D．sounds 9. —Tom, how about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A．play; sound B．plays; sounds C．playing; sound D．playing; sounds 10. —His idea __________ very interesting. —You’re right. It _________ a good plan. A．sounds; sounds B．sounds like; sounds C．sounds; sounds like D．sounds like; sounds like 二、情景运用 1. 你想知道对方的教室是什么样的，你可以这样问： 2. 你先告诉对方体育馆在艺术楼的对面， 你可以这样说： 3. 你先告诉对方你喜欢音乐厅的原因是那里有很多有趣的活动，你可以这样说： 4. 你想询问放学后去打乒乓球怎么样，你可以这样问： 5. 你想告诉对方，你的主意听起来很棒，你可以这样说： ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $