九年级英语上学期期中热点押题卷（上海专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．You sing well. I think you could sing songs to cheer ________ up. A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves 2．There are more and more shop keepers doing their business in that new area, _________ ? A．are there B．aren't there C．don't they D．do they 3．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Detective Ken told us about a case he dealt with recently. B．When you feel upset, take a deep breath and it will help. C．It is important for everyone to have a good breakfast. D．What does the sign mean? 4．Mr. Wang _________ a volunteer for our community since he came into our neighborhood. A．was B．has been C．had been D．will be 5．—_________ is it from your home to the nearest public library？ —About twenty minutes' ride． A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 6．When you’re learning English, use it,  _____ you’ll lose it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．We all know that the 1st China International Import Expo (进博会) ________ in November 2018. A．was held B．has been held C．will be held D．is held 8．The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 9．When you want to ask for help, please make sure your words sound ________. A．politely B．friendly C．gently D．carefully 10．________ is common knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. A．Which B．That C．It D．What 11．It’s important to take care ________ your children when you take them out. A．of B．for C．from D．with 12．This new hall is so big that it can hold ________ 500 people. A．up to B．at more C．less D．next to 13．Jack wrote two reports, but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 14．One night, ________ happened while the woman was sleeping. A．unusual something B．unusually something C．something unusually D．something unusual 15．–I don’t know how to search for the right information. –________. I’ll help you. A．I hope so B．Neither do I C．I’m afraid, too D．Don’t worry II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．balance     B．influenced    C． remain    D．judged      E. available Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly 16 how families communicate. I would argue that families generally 17 as close as they ever were. Now parents are finding a greater work and life 18 in their working hours. This means that even in a family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is 19 to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life also enables families to spend more quality time together. A．example    B．reply         C． run       D．complete    E. modern It is accepted that the time needed to 20 a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more and more machines have been invented. A(n) 21 of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more time with their children instead of washing clothes. I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going online can be seen as a 22 way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) 23 , while nowadays there are many more ways to keep in touch, such as social media and video calls. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination. (success) 25．Doing housework can help students develop a sense of . (responsible) 26．My family is going to celebrate my brother’s birthday at that restaurant tomorrow. (fourteen) 27．Firemen saved a lot of people’s in the big fire. (life) 28．Paper cutting is a Chinese skill with a long history. (tradition) 29．Jenny should make an for her being late because the other group members had to wait for a long time. (apologize) 30．In this project, thinking is necessary as well as team work among the group.（depend） 31．She found it difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．She’s worked in this vet for about 15 years.（对画线部分提问） has she worked in this vet? 33．Some young parents don’t realize the influence of their actions on the children.（保持句意不变） Some young parents are the influence of their actions on the children. 34．Emma cleaned out her flat. She could keep a pet cat inside. (合并为一句) Emma cleaned out her flat she could keep a pet cat inside. 35．Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers.（改为反意疑问句） Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers, ? 36．We often hang some beautiful lanterns in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. (改为被动语态) Some beautiful lanterns often in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. 37．My teacher asked me, “Have you done anything to solve the problem?” (改为间接引语) My teacher asked me I done anything to solve the problem. 38．stay, two minutes, cormorants, to, underwater, for, up, can (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) The hot dog is popular. It’s not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it. HISTORY of the Hot DogThe 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund” sausage. “Dachshund” is a small German dog with a long body and short legs. The 1860s The very first hot dog — the “dachshund” sausage in a roll — was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later. 1871 Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people. 1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular. 1901 A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn’t sure how to spell “dachshund”, so he simply wrote “Hot Dog”. It is widely believed how the hot dog had its name. 1949 The first vegetarian hot dog came out. HOT DOG FUN FACTS The world record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes. The hot dog was one of the first foods eaten on the moon! About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans on each July 4 th. About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American  baseball parks in 2010. New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US. 39．“Dachshund” is a name for ________ at the very beginning. A．a kind of dog B．a person C．a kind of sausage D．a hot dog 40．The underlined word roll in the passage probably means ________. A．a piece of paper B．a list of names C．a piece of bread D．a kind of jam 41．The Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ________. A．1871 B．1893 C．1901 D．2010 42．________ is believed to be the man who created the name “Hot Dog”. A．Johann Georghehner B．Charles Feltman C．Chris Von Der Ahe D．Tad Dorgan 43．Which of the following is TRUE about hot dogs? A．There is still no vegetarian hot dog now. B．An American sold the very first hot dog in Germany. C．Someone has once finished eating 73 hot dogs in ten minutes. D．New York people like eating hot dogs best throughout the world. 44．The passage is most probably from a magazine on ________. A．plants and animals B．food and drinks C．history and society D．earth and space B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Get set for returning to school Prepare yourself for the year ahead with these simple steps. You may be heading back to school or have already started. It’s normal to feel both excited for a new school year and sad that the summer break is ending. You may also feel a little 45 about having new classrooms and teachers to meet. If so, you are not 46 ! Here are some ways to prepare for the year ahead. Look on the bright side There are many good things to going back to school. You may get to see friends more frequently, 47 . If you didn’t see your classmates much this summer, now you will. If you developed a new interest in comic strips or chess over the summer, you could 48 whether there is a club you could join at school. If not, perhaps you could start one. Maybe you want to try out for the school musical or compete in an after-school sport. Try making a list of the ideas you come up with in a notebook so you can review them and feel inspired by them. Gather supplies If you receive your school supplies in advance, start looking around your house for 49 you may already have and don’t need to buy. Ask a parent if unused school supplies are stored somewhere at home. 50 your desk or room for pencils, pens, sticky notes and folders from last year that you could use again. Then put these items in your backpack so it’s ready for your first day. 45．A．angry B．nervous C．frightened D．tired 46．A．alone B．single C．ready D．finished 47．A．in addition B．in fact C．for example D．as a result 48．A．find out B．care for C．give up D．stay calm 49．A．cases B．ideas C．marks D．items 50．A．Require B．Check C．Set D．Decorate C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Should all students have to play an instrument? Some say it makes you smarter, but others think kids should play only if they want to. Learning to play a musical instrument is hard work, but it can also be rewarding and fun. It’s exciting to learn new skills, and when you play music, it’s like giving your brain a workout (锻炼), especially when you’re young. But that doesn’t m 51 everyone is cut out to (具有做某事的天赋) play an instrument or is even interested in it. What do you think? Should all students have to play an instrument? YES—It’s good for you. Studies show that kids who play a musical instrument do b 52 in school. Learning music helps with math, and playing an instrument makes your brain stronger, even if you only play for a year or two. Learning to play an instrument also teaches you to be p 53 and work hard, which are important skills for life. Besides, playing music is joyful and creative, and no one should miss out on that. Even if you don’t really care about learning an instrument, you might d 54 a hidden talent or interest. NO—It’s not for everyone. Not all kids have the c 55 to learn music. Some schools don’t offer free music education, and not all families can a 56 to pay for private lessons. Some kids just don’t like music or aren’t good at playing an instrument. If every kid has to try, it might make them not like music at all. One study found that kids benefit from learning an instrument o 57 when they show interest. Otherwise (否则), it takes time away from things they might enjoy more. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) For skydivers, the sky isn’t the limit. It’s just the beginning. Thousands of people try skydiving each year. Some only jump once, while others go on to experience lifelong adventures, flying and turning over through the air. Skydiving is a method of leaving an airplane and returning to the earth with the help of gravity (重力), then slowing down by using a parachute (降落伞). It may include more or less free-fall, a time during which the parachute has not been used and the body gradually accelerates (加速) to the highest speed. There are three choices for the beginners. However, before you try skydiving, a ground course on safety is required. The first method is accelerated free-fall. You jump out of the plane while being held by two coaches, one on either side. They hold onto you until you open your parachute. The second method is called static line. After jumping out, you will experience free-fall for a second or two. Then the weight of your body will pull the line tight, opening the parachute. Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest. You and the coach are tied together, the coach behind, with you in front. You jump out of the plane together, and the coach takes care of opening the parachute. For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio. If you want to try something challenging and would love to feel the freedom of flying, skydiving might be an adventure for you. Who knows? With risk and excitement mixed together, skydiving might just change your life. 58．Do thousands of people try skydiving each year, don’t they? 59．For the beginners, how many methods can they choose? 60．Why do most of the beginners choose tandem? 61．How do the coaches give instructions in the air? 62．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 63．What do you think of skydiving? Why do you think so? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文 Your name is Tony. A friend of yours, Jack will study at home during the winter holiday and has asked you to recommend a learning tool. 你是Tony，你的一位朋友Jack打算寒假期间在家自学，所以想请你推荐一个学习工具。 Write a letter to Jack. In your letter: √  say what the learning tool is (give it an interesting name) 说说这个学习工具是什么 (给它起个有趣的名字) √  describe the learning tool and its uses 描述这个学习工具以及它的用途 √ tell the reason why you recommend it 说一说你推荐它的原因 Remember: the learning tool can be a reference book, a website, a program, an app, or whatever you use to help you with your study. （注意：学习工具可以是一本参考书，一个网站，一个程序，一个应用或其他任何可以帮助你学习的东西。） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．You sing well. I think you could sing songs to cheer ________ up. A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你唱歌很好。我认为你可以唱歌使他们振作起来。 考查人称代词宾格。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格形式；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“cheer...up.”可知，应指代使“他们”振作起来，空处位于动词后面用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。 2．There are more and more shop keepers doing their business in that new area, _________ ? A．are there B．aren't there C．don't they D．do they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在那个新的地区，越来越多的店主在做生意，不是吗？根据陈述句是there be结构，疑问部分仍用there,故排除C和D；根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致.如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式；反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。可知，故排除A，故选B。 3．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Detective Ken told us about a case he dealt with recently. B．When you feel upset, take a deep breath and it will help. C．It is important for everyone to have a good breakfast. D．What does the sign mean? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。A选项中“dealt”的划线部分发音为/e/；B选项中“breath”的划线部分发音为/e/；C选项中“breakfast”的划线部分发音为/e/；D选项“mean”中的划线部分发音为/iː/。因此，D选项的发音与其他选项不同，故选D。 4．Mr. Wang _________ a volunteer for our community since he came into our neighborhood. A．was B．has been C．had been D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生从来到我们社区以来一直是我们社区的志愿者。考查动词时态。A. was一般过去时；B. has been现在完成时；C. had been过去完成时；D. will be一般将来时。Since+过去时间点或一般过去式的陈述句：表示自从过去的某个时间点以来，主句时态一般用现在完成时；结合句意可知填has been；选B。 5．—_________ is it from your home to the nearest public library？ —About twenty minutes' ride． A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？——骑车大约二十分钟。 考查疑问词辨析。根据答语About twenty minutes' ride.骑车大约二十分钟，可知上文是问“从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？”how far多远，是对距离的提问，故答案选C。 【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。A. How often多久一次，对动作发生频率的提问；B. How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；C. How far多远，是对距离的提问；D. How soon多久、多块，用来提问解决事情的速度，一般用in+一段时间作答。根据答语About twenty minutes' ride.，可知上文是问“从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？”how far多远，是对距离的提问，故答案选C。 6．When you’re learning English, use it,  _____ you’ll lose it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查：连词辨析。选项分析：A. and和。    B. but但是，表转折。    C. so所以。D. or和，或者，否则。（常用于否定句或疑问句中）。 综合分析前后句， 可知此处填or最合适，表示否则。完整句意为：When you re learning English, use it, or you ll lose it.当你学习英语的时候，使用它，否则你会失去它。正确答案为：D 7．We all know that the 1st China International Import Expo (进博会) ________ in November 2018. A．was held B．has been held C．will be held D．is held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都知道第一届进博会在2018年11月举行。 考查时态和语态。主语the 1st China International Import Expo与谓语hold之间是被动关系，结构为“be+done”，根据“November 2018”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故选A。 8．The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的测试使医生能够及早发现疾病以治疗病人。Afind动词原形； Bfound 过去式；Cto find动词不定式； Dfinding现在分词或动名词形式。本题考查动词短语。enable sb. to do sth.：使某人能够做某事；结合句意可知填to find；选C。 9．When you want to ask for help, please make sure your words sound ________. A．politely B．friendly C．gently D．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你想寻求帮助时，请确保你的话听起来友好。 考查副词及形容词词义辨析。politely礼貌地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。空处位于系动词sound后面用形容词作表语。故选B。 10．________ is common knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. A．Which B．That C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。 考查it做形式主语。Which哪个；That那个；It它；What什么。it is common“众所周知”，固定搭配，it在句中作形式主语，指代后面的主语从句。故选C。 11．It’s important to take care ________ your children when you take them out. A．of B．for C．from D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：带孩子外出时照顾好他们很重要。 考查介词词义辨析。of属于……的；for为了；from来自；with和。take care of“照顾”，固定搭配。故选A。 12．This new hall is so big that it can hold ________ 500 people. A．up to B．at more C．less D．next to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个新的大厅如此大以至于它可以容纳500人。 考查介词短语。up to多达；at more错误搭配；less少于；next to紧挨着。根据“This new hall is so big that it can hold...500 people.”可知，大厅很大可以容纳多达500人。故选A。 13．Jack wrote two reports, but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意“杰克写了两个报告，但是他们两个对我们解决问题都没有帮助”。A.both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C.all三者或三者以上都；D.none三者或三者以上都不。根据Jack wrote two reports可知，表示“两者”，排除C和D。且根据but可知，表示“两者都没有用”，表示否定，故选B。 14．One night, ________ happened while the woman was sleeping. A．unusual something B．unusually something C．something unusually D．something unusual 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一天晚上，女人睡着的时候发生了一件不寻常的事。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事；unusual不寻常的，形容词；unusually不寻常地，副词。形容词作定语修饰不定代词，且形容词应放在不定代词后面。故选D。 15．–I don’t know how to search for the right information. –________. I’ll help you. A．I hope so B．Neither do I C．I’m afraid, too D．Don’t worry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何寻找正确的信息。——不要担心。我会帮助你的。考查日常交际用语。A. I hope so希望如此；B. Neither do I我也不知道；C. I’m afraid, too恐怕也是；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据下文I’ll help you.，可知是劝慰对方，ABC三项意思都不合句意，故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．balance     B．influenced    C． remain    D．judged      E. available Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly 16 how families communicate. I would argue that families generally 17 as close as they ever were. Now parents are finding a greater work and life 18 in their working hours. This means that even in a family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is 19 to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life also enables families to spend more quality time together. A．example    B．reply         C． run       D．complete    E. modern It is accepted that the time needed to 20 a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more and more machines have been invented. A(n) 21 of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more time with their children instead of washing clothes. I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going online can be seen as a 22 way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) 23 , while nowadays there are many more ways to keep in touch, such as social media and video calls. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．C 21．A 22．E 23．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展影响了家庭沟通的方式，但作者认为我们可以通过现代的方式保持联系。 16．句意：我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展无疑影响了家庭的沟通方式。根据“Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly...how families communicate.”及所给单词可知，是影响了家庭的沟通方式，此处用了现在完成时，have+动词过去分词，influenced“影响”。故选B。 17．句意：我认为，家庭通常仍会像以前一样亲密。根据“families generally...as close as they ever were.”可知，此处缺少谓语，用所给单词remain“仍然”，主语families为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 18．句意：现在，父母在工作时间正在寻找更好的工作和生活的平衡。根据“a greater work and life”及所给单词可知，应该是寻找工作和生活的平衡，balance“平衡”。故选A。 19．句意：这意味着，即使在父母双方都工作的家庭中，他们通常也能确保至少有父母中的一方可以带孩子参加课外活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会。根据“at least one parent is...to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school.”及所给单词可知，应表达至少父母中的一方可以带孩子参加活动，available“有空的”，be动词后面加形容词。故选E。 20．句意：人们普遍认为，随着越来越多的机器被发明出来，在过去的几年里，经营一所房子所需的时间也减少了。根据“as more and more machines have been invented”及所给单词可知，是经营房子所需的时间减少了，run“经营”。故选C。 21．句意：一个例子是洗衣机。根据“the washing machine”及所给单词可知，是举了洗衣机的例子，example“例子”，an修饰用单数形式。故选A。 22．句意：上网可以被视为一种将家庭聚集在一起的现代方式。根据“Going online”及所给单词可知，上网是现代方式，modern“现代的”，形容词修饰名词way。故选E。 23．句意：在过去，分居的家庭成员必须写信，并且经常等待很长时间才能收到回信，而现在有更多的方式保持联系，比如社交媒体和视频通话。根据“write letters”可知，是等待很长时间才能收到回信，reply“回复”，a修饰用单数形式。故选B。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：基蒂确信她会在期末考试中成功。will后接动词原形，success是名词，对应的动词是succeed“成功”，故填succeed。 25．Doing housework can help students develop a sense of . (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助学生培养责任感。根据“Doing housework can help students develop a sense of….”可知，这里需要一个名词，a sense of…表示 “……的意识”，responsible是形容词，表示“有责任的；负责的”，其名词形式是responsibility，表示“责任；责任感”。故填responsibility。 26．My family is going to celebrate my brother’s birthday at that restaurant tomorrow. (fourteen) 【答案】fourteenth 【详解】句意：我们家明天要在那家餐馆为我弟弟庆祝14岁生日。此处指的是十四岁生日，“fourteen”应改为序数词“fourteenth”，表示“第十四个”，故填fourteenth。 27．Firemen saved a lot of people’s in the big fire. (life) 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：消防员在大火中拯救了许多人的生命。life“生命”，根据“a lot of people’s”可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填lives。 28．Paper cutting is a Chinese skill with a long history. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：剪纸是一项历史悠久的中国传统技艺。修饰名词“Chinese skill”，填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 29．Jenny should make an for her being late because the other group members had to wait for a long time. (apologize) 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：珍妮应该为她的迟到道歉，因为其他小组成员等了很长时间。apologize“道歉”，动词；an后跟单数名词apology“道歉”。故填apology。 30．In this project, thinking is necessary as well as team work among the group.（depend） 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：在这个项目中，除了团队合作外，独立思考也是必要的。根据“In this project,…thinking is necessary as well as team work among the group.”可知这里需要一个形容词来修饰“thinking”。depend是动词，表示“依靠；依赖”，其形容词形式有“dependent”和“independent”。根据句子语境，在这个项目中，除了团队合作外，“独立思考” 也是必要的，故填independent. 31．She found it difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：她发现在这个竞争激烈的城市找工作非常困难。根据“She found it…difficult to get a job in this competitive city.”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“difficult”。“extreme”是形容词，意为“极端的；极度的”，其副词形式是“extremely”，故填extremely。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．She’s worked in this vet for about 15 years.（对画线部分提问） has she worked in this vet? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：她在这家兽医诊所工作了大约15年。画线部分“for about 15 years”表示一段时间，对其提问用how long，意为“多久”。故填How；long。 33．Some young parents don’t realize the influence of their actions on the children.（保持句意不变） Some young parents are the influence of their actions on the children. 【答案】 unaware of 【详解】句意：一些年轻的父母没有意识到他们的行为对孩子的影响。don’t realize“没有意识到”，可以用动词短语be unaware of“不知道，没有注意到”来替换。故填unaware；of。 34．Emma cleaned out her flat. She could keep a pet cat inside. (合并为一句) Emma cleaned out her flat she could keep a pet cat inside. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：Emma打扫了她的公寓。她可以在里面养一只宠物猫。分析句子结构可知，Emma清理公寓是为了养猫，应用so that“以便”表示目的，连接两个句子。故填so；that。 35．Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers.（改为反意疑问句） Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers, ? 【答案】 are there 【详解】句意：现在，很少有人使用台式电脑。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。题干中“there are few people”表示否定意义，因此疑问部分用肯定形式“are there”。故填are；there。 36．We often hang some beautiful lanterns in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. (改为被动语态) Some beautiful lanterns often in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. 【答案】 are hung 【详解】句意：我们经常在门前挂一些漂亮的灯笼来驱邪。该句是一般现在时，将主动语态改为被动语态时，需要将原句的宾语“some beautiful lanterns”变为主语，并将动词“hang”变为被动形式“are hung”，其他成分不变。故填are；hung。 37．My teacher asked me, “Have you done anything to solve the problem?” (改为间接引语) My teacher asked me I done anything to solve the problem. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：我的老师问我：“你做了什么来解决这个问题吗？”本句是将直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时需用if或whether引导，并改为陈述语序。主句“asked”是过去式，因此从句的时态要用过去完成时，原句中的“have done”改为“had done”。故填if/whether; had。 38．stay, two minutes, cormorants, to, underwater, for, up, can (连词成句) . 【答案】Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。句子的主语是“cormorants”；谓语是“can stay”；地点状语“underwater”；时间状语“for up to two minutes”。故填Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes“鸬鹚可以在水下停留长达两分钟”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) The hot dog is popular. It’s not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it. HISTORY of the Hot DogThe 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund” sausage. “Dachshund” is a small German dog with a long body and short legs. The 1860s The very first hot dog — the “dachshund” sausage in a roll — was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later. 1871 Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people. 1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular. 1901 A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn’t sure how to spell “dachshund”, so he simply wrote “Hot Dog”. It is widely believed how the hot dog had its name. 1949 The first vegetarian hot dog came out. HOT DOG FUN FACTS The world record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes. The hot dog was one of the first foods eaten on the moon! About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans on each July 4 th. About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American  baseball parks in 2010. New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US. 39．“Dachshund” is a name for ________ at the very beginning. A．a kind of dog B．a person C．a kind of sausage D．a hot dog 40．The underlined word roll in the passage probably means ________. A．a piece of paper B．a list of names C．a piece of bread D．a kind of jam 41．The Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ________. A．1871 B．1893 C．1901 D．2010 42．________ is believed to be the man who created the name “Hot Dog”. A．Johann Georghehner B．Charles Feltman C．Chris Von Der Ahe D．Tad Dorgan 43．Which of the following is TRUE about hot dogs? A．There is still no vegetarian hot dog now. B．An American sold the very first hot dog in Germany. C．Someone has once finished eating 73 hot dogs in ten minutes. D．New York people like eating hot dogs best throughout the world. 44．The passage is most probably from a magazine on ________. A．plants and animals B．food and drinks C．history and society D．earth and space 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 【分析】本文介绍了热狗的历史以及关于它的故事和事实。 39．细节理解题。根据““Dachshund” is a small German dog with a long body and short legs.”可知，Dachshund刚开始是一种狗的名字，故选A。 40．词义猜测题。根据“It’s not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.”和文中的图片可知，热狗是面包夹腊肠的，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.” 可知，1893年，美国人开始在棒球公园吃热狗。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets. …… It is widely believed how the hot dog had its name.”可知，据说是Tad Dorgan创造了“热狗”这个名字，故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据“1949 The first vegetarian hot dog came out.”可知，现在有素食热狗，因此A项不正确。根据“The very first hot dog — the “dachshund” sausage in a roll — was sold by Germans in New York.”可知，德国人在纽约出售了世界上第一个热狗卷——“腊肠”香肠，不是美国人在德国出售的，因此B项不正确。根据“The world record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.”可知，有人在10分钟吃了73个热狗。因此C项正确。根据“New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US.”可知，纽约人比美国其他城市的人吃的热狗多，热狗在纽约受欢迎，不是在全世界范围作比较，因此D项不正确，故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“The hot dog is popular. It’s not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it.”可知，本文主要介绍的是热狗这种食物，故选B。 【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了热狗这种食物的历史以及一些关于热狗的故事。文章叙述清晰，故事容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查了细节理解题、词义猜测和推理判断。细节理解考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在文中找到。如第1，3，4小题，在原文都可以找到相对应的线索。第5小题是一个推理判断题。把四个选项相关的句子，在文中找出，判断出正确与错误。C项中的73 hot dogs in ten minutes，在文中找到相关的句子“The world record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.”，与文中意思一致，因此判定C项是正确的。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Get set for returning to school Prepare yourself for the year ahead with these simple steps. You may be heading back to school or have already started. It’s normal to feel both excited for a new school year and sad that the summer break is ending. You may also feel a little 45 about having new classrooms and teachers to meet. If so, you are not 46 ! Here are some ways to prepare for the year ahead. Look on the bright side There are many good things to going back to school. You may get to see friends more frequently, 47 . If you didn’t see your classmates much this summer, now you will. If you developed a new interest in comic strips or chess over the summer, you could 48 whether there is a club you could join at school. If not, perhaps you could start one. Maybe you want to try out for the school musical or compete in an after-school sport. Try making a list of the ideas you come up with in a notebook so you can review them and feel inspired by them. Gather supplies If you receive your school supplies in advance, start looking around your house for 49 you may already have and don’t need to buy. Ask a parent if unused school supplies are stored somewhere at home. 50 your desk or room for pencils, pens, sticky notes and folders from last year that you could use again. Then put these items in your backpack so it’s ready for your first day. 45．A．angry B．nervous C．frightened D．tired 46．A．alone B．single C．ready D．finished 47．A．in addition B．in fact C．for example D．as a result 48．A．find out B．care for C．give up D．stay calm 49．A．cases B．ideas C．marks D．items 50．A．Require B．Check C．Set D．Decorate 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了学生回到学校会激动或者紧张，文章为做好准备回校提供了一些建议。 45．句意：你也可能对有新教室和与老师见面感到紧张。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；frightened害怕的；tired累的。根据语境“It’s normal to feel both excited for a new school year and sad that the summer break is ending. You may also feel a little…about having new classrooms and teachers to meet.”可知，前文提到激动，后文提到有新教室或者和老师见面感到“紧张”，前后形成对比，故选B。 46．句意：如果是这样，你不是独自奋战。 alone孤独的；single单个的；ready准备好的；finished完成的。根据前后语境“It’s normal to feel both excited…You may also feel a little…about having new classrooms and teachers to meet. If so, you are not…Here are some ways to prepare for the year ahead.”可知，你会紧张也会激动，下文提出给你一些建议，所以中间是“你并不是孤军奋战”。故选A。 47．句意：例如，你也许更加频繁的见朋友。 in addition另外；in fact事实上；for example例如；as a result因此。根据前一句和本句“There are many good things to going back to school. You may get to see friends more frequently…”可知，返回学校有很多好处，例如，你会频繁见朋友，后句是前一句的例子。故选C。 48．句意：如果你在整个夏天对连环画或者象棋产生了兴趣，你可以找出学校是否有你可以加入的俱乐部。 find out找出；care for关心；give up放弃；stay calm保持冷静。根据语境“If you developed a new interest in comic strips or chess over the summer, you could…whether there is a club you could join at school.”可知，如果你在暑假发现了新的兴趣，你就能在学校“找出”你能加入的俱乐部。故选A。 49．句意：如果你提前收到学校的供给品，开始四周看看你的房子，寻找一下你已经有且不需要买的物品。 cases情况；ideas想法；marks记号；items物品。根据语境“If you receive your school supplies in advance, start looking around your house for…you may already have and don’t need to buy.”可知，学校如果提前发东西了，可以看看已经有的且不需要购买的“物品”了，故选D。 50．句意：检查你的桌子或房间里是否有去年可以再次使用的铅笔、钢笔、便利贴和文件夹。 Require要求；Check检查；Set设置；Decorate装饰。根据语境“…your desk or room for pencils, pens, sticky notes and folders from last year that you could use again.”可知，“检查”一下房间或者书桌上去年用过的东西是否还能再次使用，故选B。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Should all students have to play an instrument? Some say it makes you smarter, but others think kids should play only if they want to. Learning to play a musical instrument is hard work, but it can also be rewarding and fun. It’s exciting to learn new skills, and when you play music, it’s like giving your brain a workout (锻炼), especially when you’re young. But that doesn’t m 51 everyone is cut out to (具有做某事的天赋) play an instrument or is even interested in it. What do you think? Should all students have to play an instrument? YES—It’s good for you. Studies show that kids who play a musical instrument do b 52 in school. Learning music helps with math, and playing an instrument makes your brain stronger, even if you only play for a year or two. Learning to play an instrument also teaches you to be p 53 and work hard, which are important skills for life. Besides, playing music is joyful and creative, and no one should miss out on that. Even if you don’t really care about learning an instrument, you might d 54 a hidden talent or interest. NO—It’s not for everyone. Not all kids have the c 55 to learn music. Some schools don’t offer free music education, and not all families can a 56 to pay for private lessons. Some kids just don’t like music or aren’t good at playing an instrument. If every kid has to try, it might make them not like music at all. One study found that kids benefit from learning an instrument o 57 when they show interest. Otherwise (否则), it takes time away from things they might enjoy more. 【答案】51．(m)ean 52．(b)etter 53．(p)atient 54．(d)iscover 55．(c)hance 56．(a)fford 57．(o)nly 【导语】本文讲了学习乐器利弊争议，有人认为对智力有益，有人认为强迫学习会适得其反。 51．句意：但这并不意味着每个人都适合演奏乐器，甚至对它感兴趣。根据上文“It’s exciting to learn new skills ... especially when you’re young.”及“But that doesn’t ... everyone is cut out to (具有做某事的天赋) play an instrument or is even interested in it.”及首字母可知，此处转折，表示“虽然学新技能很好，但并不意味着每个人都有天赋”，mean“意味着”符合句意；助动词“doesn’t”后填动词原形，故填(m)ean。 52．句意：研究表明，会演奏乐器的孩子在学校表现更好。根据“Learning music helps with math, and playing an instrument makes your brain stronger, even if you only play for a year or two.”可知，学习乐器会让孩子表现得更好，better“更好”符合句意。故填(b)etter。 53．句意：学习演奏乐器也教会你耐心和努力，这是生活中重要的技能。根据“be”可知，此处填形容词；根据“Learning to play an instrument also teaches you to be”以及首字母可知，学习乐器会让人变得有耐心，patient“耐心的”符合句意。故填(p)atient。 54．句意：即使你并不真正关心学习一种乐器，你也可能会发现一种隐藏的天赋或兴趣。根据“might”可知，此处填动词原形；根据“a hidden talent or interest”可知，此处指“发现一种隐藏的天赋或兴趣”，discover“发现”符合句意。故填(d)iscover。 55．句意：不是所有的孩子都有机会学习音乐。根据“Some schools don’t offer free music education, and not all families can ... to pay for private lessons.”可知，由于学校或者家庭原因，不是所有的孩子都有机会学习音乐，chance“机会”符合句意。故填(c)hance。 56．句意：一些学校不提供免费的音乐教育，并不是所有的家庭都能支付私人课程。根据“can”可知，此处填动词原形；根据“don’t offer free music education”可知，此处指“不能支付得起”，afford“买得起”符合句意。故填(a)fford。 57．句意：一项研究发现，只有当孩子们表现出兴趣时，他们才会从学习乐器中受益。根据“One study found that kids benefit from learning an instrument ... when they show interest.”可知，此处讲受益的前提，只有当他们感兴趣的时候才会受益，only“只有”符合句意。故填(o)nly。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) For skydivers, the sky isn’t the limit. It’s just the beginning. Thousands of people try skydiving each year. Some only jump once, while others go on to experience lifelong adventures, flying and turning over through the air. Skydiving is a method of leaving an airplane and returning to the earth with the help of gravity (重力), then slowing down by using a parachute (降落伞). It may include more or less free-fall, a time during which the parachute has not been used and the body gradually accelerates (加速) to the highest speed. There are three choices for the beginners. However, before you try skydiving, a ground course on safety is required. The first method is accelerated free-fall. You jump out of the plane while being held by two coaches, one on either side. They hold onto you until you open your parachute. The second method is called static line. After jumping out, you will experience free-fall for a second or two. Then the weight of your body will pull the line tight, opening the parachute. Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest. You and the coach are tied together, the coach behind, with you in front. You jump out of the plane together, and the coach takes care of opening the parachute. For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio. If you want to try something challenging and would love to feel the freedom of flying, skydiving might be an adventure for you. Who knows? With risk and excitement mixed together, skydiving might just change your life. 58．Do thousands of people try skydiving each year, don’t they? 59．For the beginners, how many methods can they choose? 60．Why do most of the beginners choose tandem? 61．How do the coaches give instructions in the air? 62．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 63．What do you think of skydiving? Why do you think so? 【答案】58．Yes, they do. 59．Three. 60．Because it is the easiest. 61．With hand signals or a radio. 62．The writer wants to tell us something about skydiving. 63．I think skydiving is very exciting. Because it allows people to experience the feeling of flying and freedom in the air. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳伞这项运动。 58．根据“thousands of people try skydiving each year.”可知，每年有成千上万的人尝试跳伞，故填Yes, they do. 59．根据“There are three choices for the beginners.”可知，初学者可以选择三种方法，故填Three. 60．根据“Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest.”可知，大多数初学者选择串联是因为它最简单，故填Because it is the easiest. 61．根据“For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio.”可知，教练在空中用手势或无线电发出指令，故填With hand signals or a radio. 62．文章介绍了跳伞运动的相关情况，包括尝试人数、跳伞方式、教练指导等，旨在告诉读者跳伞运动的一些信息，故填The writer wants to tell us something about skydiving. 63．开放性问题，言之有理即可。例如，我认为跳伞非常令人兴奋。因为它让人们在空中体验飞行和自由的感觉。故填I think skydiving is very exciting. Because it allows people to experience the feeling of flying and freedom in the air.（答案不唯一） Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文 Your name is Tony. A friend of yours, Jack will study at home during the winter holiday and has asked you to recommend a learning tool. 你是Tony，你的一位朋友Jack打算寒假期间在家自学，所以想请你推荐一个学习工具。 Write a letter to Jack. In your letter: √  say what the learning tool is (give it an interesting name) 说说这个学习工具是什么 (给它起个有趣的名字) √  describe the learning tool and its uses 描述这个学习工具以及它的用途 √ tell the reason why you recommend it 说一说你推荐它的原因 Remember: the learning tool can be a reference book, a website, a program, an app, or whatever you use to help you with your study. （注意：学习工具可以是一本参考书，一个网站，一个程序，一个应用或其他任何可以帮助你学习的东西。） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack,       I’ve learnt that you will study at home during the winter holiday. As for the learning tool, I want to recommend an American sitcom called Friends, which has been on for twenty-five years. It’s a story of six young people. They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun. Each of the characters had a different personality. However, they were able to overlook their differences and became good friends.      You can watch the series on the Internet. Watching English TV series such as Friends is really helpful to your English study. You can write down the words and phrases you don’t understand. Translate them and then imitate the pronunciation. And, to make it more fun, think about the life lessons you can learn from the show. Through watching the show, you can not only learn about American culture but also improve your conversational English.      I sincerely hope you can achieve success and keep healthy from the bottom of my heart.                                                                                                                                                              Yours, Tony 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以书信格式开头，向朋友推荐一个学习工具； 第二步，具体介绍这个学习工具的名称和内容，讲述工具的使用以及推荐的理由； 第三步，以书信格式结尾，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①overlook their differences忽略他们的差异 ②is really helpful真的有帮助 ③write down写下 ④improve your conversational English提高你的英语会话能力 [高分句型] ①As for the learning tool, I want to recommend an American sitcom called Friends, which has been on for twenty-five years. (which引导定语从句) ②Through watching the show, you can not only learn about American culture but also improve your conversational English. (not only...but also...句式) 16 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $