UNIT 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书Word（外研版）

主题语境：人与自然——人与自然和谐相处 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书第156页 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending Step One：Pre-reading Look at the title and the picture to predict what the passage is mainly about. It is about the Longji Rice Terraces. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea. 　What's the main idea of the text? A．The Longji Rice Terraces will have a bright future. B．How people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces. C．The Longji Rice Terraces are fascinating all around the year. D．The reason why Longji Rice Terraces were built. 答案：B Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each Paragraph. Para.1　 A．The history of the Longji Rice Terraces. Para.2 B．The local people still prefer a traditional style to maintain the terraces today. Para.3 C．The design of the terraces is environmental-friendly. Para.4 D．The reason why local people turn entire mountains into terraces. Para.5 E．The beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces. 答案：Paras.1－5：EADCB Ⅲ.Read for the structure. Ⅳ.Read for details. 1．What does the author think of the Longji Rice Terraces all year long? A．Beautiful.　　　　　 B．Common. C．Just so-so.　 D．Unpleasant. 2．What does the word “it” refer to in the sentence “The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour” in the fourth paragraph? A．The terraces.　 B．The water. C．The sun.　 D．The cloud. 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．In Guangxi，there are few large，flat areas of land. B．These terraces cover entire mountains from the bottom to the very top. C．These terraces are too steep and shallow to catch the rainwater. D．Rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces along the waterways. 学生用书第157页 4．Why does the author mention modern technology? A．To show the terraces are out of date. B．To show the terraces are still valuable. C．To show the terraces are kept better. D．To show why the terraces are abandoned. 5．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To show how to grow rice. B．To introduce Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups in Guangxi. C．To encourage people to make terraces. D．To show people can work in harmony with nature. 答案：1－5：ABCBD Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1． [尝试翻译]　梯田从元朝开始修建，历经数百年，至清朝初期完工。 2． [尝试翻译]今天，成千上万的游客慕名而来，欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观——龙脊梯田。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 学后仿写　在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人。 It is the people who obey the traffic rules that matter in reducing traffic accidents. 2．教材佳句　Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 学后仿写　下一刻见证了他们做早餐的努力，最终他们做到了。 The next moment saw their efforts to make the breakfast and they eventually made it. 3．教材佳句　These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home. 学后仿写　首先，在日常生活中结交更多的中国朋友是个好主意，你可以和他们一起练习你的汉语口语。 To begin with，it is a good idea to make more Chinese friends in your daily life，with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese. Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What do you know about the terraces？(Logical Thinking逻辑性思维) They are a kind of growing area in mountains.They have farming and viewing values as well. 2．Can you describe the growing areas in your hometown？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) Large flat areas with so many green crops and so on. 学生用书第158页 ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①imagine v．想象，设想 imagination n．想象力，想象 imaginary adj.想象中的，幻想的，虚构的 ②sheet/ʃiːt/n.(冰或水等的)一大片 ③frost/frɒst/n.霜 ④dynasty/'dɪnəsti/n.朝代 Yuan Dynasty 元朝 Tang Dynasty 唐朝 ⑤completion/kəm'pliːʃ(ə)n/n.完成，结束 complete adj.完全的，彻底的 completely adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地 ⑥go to so much trouble to do sth /of doing sth 费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某事 ⑦region/'riːdʒ(ə)n/n.地区，区域 ⑧therefore/'ðeəfɔː/adv.因此，由此 ⑨steep/stiːp/adj.陡的，陡峭的 ⑩soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤 ⑪shallow/'ʃæləʊ/adj.浅的 ⑫catch 熟词生义　v．接(落下的液体) ⑬prevent/prɪ'vent/v.阻挡，防止 ⑭significant adj.重要的，影响深远的 ⑮in harmony with与……协调一致/和谐相处 harmony/'hɑːməni/n.融洽相处，和谐 harmonious adj.(关系)友好和睦的，和谐的；协调的 ⑯design/dɪ'zaɪn/v.设计 ⑰waterway/'wɔːtəweɪ/n.水路，航道 ⑱heat v．加热，变热，(使)变暖 n．热；温度；炎热天气 ⑲vapour/'veɪpə/n.蒸气 ⑳feed on(动物)以……为食 ㉑harm/hɑːm/v.伤害，损害 ㉒crop/krɒp/n.庄稼，作物 ㉓tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) traditional adj.传统的，习俗的，惯例的 ㉔generation n．一代人 ㉕agriculture/'æɡrɪˌkʌltʃə/n.农业 agricultural adj.(与)农业(有关)的 ㉖maintain v．维持，保持；维修，保养 ㉗attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣 ㉘admire/əd'maɪə/v.欣赏，观赏；钦佩，仰慕 文化采风 梯田是在丘陵山坡地上沿等高线方向修筑的条状阶梯式或波浪式断面的田地，是治理坡耕地水土流失的有效措施，蓄水、保土、增产作用十分显著。梯田的通风透光条件较好，有利于作物生长和营养物质的积累。 中国梯田主要分布在江南山岭地区，其中广西、云南居多，这是因为这些地方雨水比较多，又多山，梯田依山而建。其中以云南哀牢山和广西龙胜龙脊梯田较为出名。龙胜龙脊梯田已成为广西的著名风景区。整个龙脊梯田景区山青水秀，瀑布成群，春如层层银带，夏滚道道绿波，秋叠座座金塔，冬似群龙戏水，四季各有神韵。 ◎……………………………………………………………………………………… Longji Rice Terraces 1 Imagine① mountains wrapped in silver water[1]，shining in the spring sun[2].Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice[3].During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets② of white frost③.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. [1]wrapped in silver water为动词-ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰mountains。 [2]shining in the spring sun为动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 [3]本句中Summer为无灵名词作主语。 2 These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home[4].Starting in the Yuan Dynasty④，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its completion⑤ in the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see [5]，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top. [4]to...home为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the local Zhuang and Yao people。 [5]Reaching...see为动词-ing形式短语作方式状语。其中as far...see为as...as sb /sth can/could...结构。 3 So why did these people go to so much trouble⑥ to turn the entire mountains into terraces？Firstly，there are few large，flat areas of land in the region⑦.Building the terraces therefore ⑧ meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. [6]Secondly，although the region has plenty of rain[7]，the mountains are steep⑨ and the soil⑩ is shallow⑪.The flat terraces catch⑫ the rainwater and prevent⑬ the soil from being washed away. [6]本句为复合句。其中Building the terraces为动词-ing形式作主语；that...rice为that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中又包含一个“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句in which...rice，修饰the areas。 [7]although...rain为although引导的让步状语从句。 学生用书第159页 4 But perhaps what is most significant ⑭[8] is the way in which people have worked in harmony with⑮ nature to make these terraces and grow rice.The terraces are cleverly designed⑯，with hundreds of waterways⑰ that connect with each other.During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces[9].The sun heats⑱ the water and turns it into vapour⑲.This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on⑳ insects that can harm㉑ the rice crops㉒. [8]what...significant为what引导的主语从句，其中what在从句中作主语。 [9]it is...terraces为强调句型，强调的是along these waterways. 5 Although modern technology could help produce more crops，these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions㉓ hold much value.This knowledge is passed down through families，which means that new generations㉔ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture㉕ to maintain㉖ the terraces.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract㉗ thousands of visitors who come to admire㉘ this great wonder created by people and nature working together. ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ 龙脊梯田 1 想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水田包裹，在阳光下闪闪发光；盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠；秋收，满山金黄；而隆冬，它们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。这就是绚丽多彩的龙脊梯田。 2 这些梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。梯田从元朝开始修建，历经数百年，至清朝初期完工。目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。 3 为什么当地人要如此大费周章，将整片山地变成梯田呢？首先，这里缺乏大面积的平原，因此建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻的种植面积。其次，尽管该地区多雨，但山地坡度大、土层浅薄，水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤流失。 4 但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。这些梯田设计巧妙，其间有几百条相互连通的水渠。在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田。水分经太阳蒸发成为水蒸气，水蒸气形成云，而雨水又从云中再次落到山上的梯田里。这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。 5 尽管现代科技有助于提高农作物的产量，但对珍视传统的当地人来说，这些梯田依然具有重要的意义。这种认识通过家族代代相传，后代子孙一直沿用古老的农耕方式维持着梯田的运作。今天，成千上万的游客慕名而来，欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观——龙脊梯田。 课时测评21　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas－Comprehending (时间：30分钟　满分：26分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A (2024·吉林高一期中) Fan Shenghua，is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique(炒茶技艺).He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years.Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color，taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除)，” Fan said.“If too much is removed，the leaves will break into pieces；if not enough is removed，the tea will taste bitter(苦的).” This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.It not only makes the tea taste good，but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. These days，however，more people are using machines to do the job.“It's easier，but the quality is not as good，” Fan said.“Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.” When an official visited Hangzhou，he watched Fan roast tea.Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves.The official later said，“The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.” Fan is now teaching some young men.His son，a 27-year-old college graduate，is one of them.“It's a tradition.We need to pass it down，” he said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西湖龙井茶的继承人樊生华用手炒龙井茶叶，这种技术是不能被机器替代的。 1．According to Paragraph 2，what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? A．They will go bad quickly. B．They will break into pieces. C．They will lose their fresh taste. D．They will have a bitter taste. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，如果茶叶水分过多，会有苦味。故选D。 2．What does the underlined part “This traditional technique” refer to? A．Picking tea leaves. B．Roasting tea leaves by hand. C．Drinking tea in a traditional way. D．Growing tea plants on the mountains. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“You have to touch... is being removed”可知，此处指用手炒茶叶这项技术可以追溯到明清时期，故画线词指的是“用手炒茶叶”。故选B。 3．What does Fan think of making tea by machine? A．It is easier than by hand. B．It has a long history in China. C．It makes tea taste better and better. D．It becomes an important part of tea culture. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It's easier，but the quality is not as good”可知，樊生华认为机器炒茶比用手更容易。故选A。 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Fan's son studies tea culture in college. B．Fan will open his own tea houses in China. C．Fan's son is learning the tea roasting technique. D．Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fan is now teaching... one of them.”可知，樊生华的儿子正在学习炒茶技术。故选C。 B (2024·扬州高一期中) It's thought that the first ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK.It was located in Piccadilly Circus，London.Although this was a great breakthrough for the cuisine (菜肴)，it didn't pick up popularity for years. Back in the 1950's the idea of Chinese food in the UK and America was simplistic；tinned Chinese curries (咖喱菜肴)，processed foods and confused flavours (味道)，like Chinese food on pizza.Takeout restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Westerners. It wasn't until the 1960's and 1970's that Chinese food began getting the recognition.More citizens began arriving on Western soil from China and Chinatown started development in the 1970's，when chefs began talking about exotic (异国的) flavours.One typical figure during this period was Kenneth Lo.He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the 1950's to the 1990's，with over one million copies sold in Britain. Lo also opened a cooking school in London during the 1980's，which was praised as Europe's first Chinese cooking school.Alongside this，people began opening up to the idea of varied flavours but dishes had to make the most of the ingredients (配料) available in the West.Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Westerners.This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience recognizes as Chinese that you wouldn't even find in China.For example，Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldn't be able to find this dish with ease in China.The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies. Nowadays，more frequent travel of British people to China has exposed consumers to more varieties and both authentic (正宗的) and modern Chinese flavours.No longer do those living in the West fear complex and unfamiliar flavours；instead they accept the contrast and try to include them into their diet. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国美食是如何走出国门，走进英国的。 5．What happened to Chinese food after the first Chinese restaurant opened in London? A．It went through great changes. B．It went unnoticed for a long time. C．It was mainly sold as takeout food. D．It started to have a big influence. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although this was... popularity for years.”以及第二段中的“Back in the 1950's... America was simplistic”和“Takeout restaurants... favoured by Westerners.”可知，自从第一家中餐馆在英国成立以来，中餐在很长一段时间内，都没有受到关注。故选B。 6．What did Kenneth Lo do to promote Chinese food? A．He wrote many books about Chinese cooking. B．He worked in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown. C．He commented on popular books on Chinese food. D．He travelled across China to learn Chinese cooking. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He wrote more than... sold in Britain.”可知，为了在英国推广中国美食，Kenneth Lo写了三十多本有关中国烹饪的书。故选A。 7．Why are Chop Suey and fortune cookies mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To prove many ingredients were needed to make them. B．To show they were the most popular Chinese dishes in London. C．To show Chinese dishes were adapted to satisfy Westerners' taste. D．To prove the ingredients used in Western cuisine were simple. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Chinese chefs began... beloved fortune cookies.”可知，为了满足西方人的口味，中国厨师就地取材，创造了改良版的中餐，如炒杂碎和福饼。故选C。 8．What is the Westerners' attitude towards Chinese food nowadays? A．Concerned. B．Regretful. C．Unclear. D．Acceptive. 答案：D 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“No longer do those... into their diet.”可推知，如今的西方人对中餐持乐于接受的态度。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·湖南高一期中) Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables.You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”． 1 “Organic” refers to the way food is grown.To be labelled as “organic”，food production must meet strict guidelines.These can be different depending on where you live.In the United States，organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers. 2 That changed after the Industrial Revolution.During the 20th century，many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms.This helped some farms grow larger and produce more. However，the organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming.Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. 3 And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment. Have you ever compared organic and non-organic foods at the grocery store? If so，you know that organic food tends to cost more.This happens for many reasons.Organic farming produces fewer crops. 4 Additionally，organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise.These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up. Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is.They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. 5 They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety，nutrition，or taste.Still，others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price. A．Are you wondering if organic food is right for you? B．So it costs people much more money to purchase organic food. C．For most of history，almost all food was organic. D．It is always best to choose organically grown foods if possible. E．Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious. F．Have you ever wondered what that means? G．Scientists have studied organic and non-organic foods for many years now. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。 1．答案：F 解析：根据上文“You may have noticed some items labelled with the word ‘organic’．”以及第二段“‘Organic’ refers to the way food is grown.”可知，本句主要提出“有机”是什么意思，承上启下。故F项符合语境。故选F项。 2．答案：C 解析：根据下文“That changed after the Industrial Revolution.”可知，此空说明工业革命前的情况。故C项符合语境。故选C项。 3．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Many believe... harmful to your health.”可知，此空承接上文说明另一些人的看法。故E项符合语境。故选E项。 4．答案：B 解析：根据上文“If so，you know... fewer crops.”可知，该空与上文构成因果关系，指出因为有机作物产量少，所以价格更高。B项符合语境。故选B项。 5．答案：G 解析：根据下文“They are still trying... or taste.”可知，后文提到“仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别”，说明科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。G项符合语境。故选G项。 学生用书第160页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $