UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Grammar-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书Word（外研版）

语法串烧

我的发现

　　Lou，but it will also be in people's hearts forever.ast weekend①，I was traveling home from business.It was too late，so I decided to go to a hotel near the bus stop.At the entrance to the hotel，I met a man who was disabled②，and I made up my mind to offer him some help.He spoke to me and explained his past life when he was healthy③.He had worked in a car-factory④for five years.Then an accident left him disabled.While listening to his story，I realized that he had experienced⑤a lot in his life.I told him that although he was physically⑥ disabled，his heart was strong，and he could always depend on it.I offered him some money to buy food and drinks⑦ and then he went home.I have learnt that if you say a few good words and offer a little help to others，it will not only bring happiness⑧ to y

1.①和④中的黑体单词都是由两个词合在一起构成的一个新词，这种词叫合成词，这种构词法被称为合成法。

2．②、③、⑤、⑥、⑧中的黑体单词是在词根之前加上前缀，或在词根之后加上后缀，构成一个与原来单词意思相近或相反的单词，这种构词法被称为派生法。

3．⑦中的drink为名词，意为“酒，饮料”，drink还可以用作动词，意为“喝，饮”。这是在不改变词形的前提下将一个词由一种词性转化为另外一种词性，这种方法被称为转化法。

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构成方式

举例

名词＋动词

sleepwalk梦游；sunbathe日光浴

形容词＋动词

broadcast广播；ill-treat虐待

副词＋动词

overwork过度劳累；outnumber数目超过

构成方式

举例

构成方式

举例

名词＋动词-ing形式

English-speaking讲英语的；peace-loving爱好和平的

名词＋过去分词

heart-broken伤心的；man-made人造的

名词＋形容词

snow-white雪白的；ice-cold冰冷的

形容词＋名词＋ed

warm-hearted热心的；white-colored白色的

形容词＋动词-ing形式

ordinary-looking长相一般的；far-reaching影响深远的

形容词＋名词

short-term短期的；part-time兼职的

副词＋过去分词

well-known著名的；newly-published新出版的

数词＋名词＋形容词

three-year-old三岁的；300-meter-long 300米长的

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