精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市第四中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

大庆四中2025～2026学年第一学期高二年级第一次检测 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a cafeteria. 2. How does the man feel? A. Impatient. B. Worried. C. Excited. 3. What does the woman like doing on sunny days? A. Exploring the city. B. Staying with her friends. C. Watching a movie. 4. How does the woman practice her English? A. By talking with natives online. B. By going to the English Corner. C. By looking through English websites. 5. What does the woman really mean? A. Mike is always lying. B. Mike should give her a dollar. C. Mike loses many important things. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is likely to blame for Janis's sickness? A. The flu. B. The food. C. The street's noise. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a beach. B. To a stadium. C. To a restaurant. 9. How is the man's work in his opinion? A. Stressful. B. Simple. C. Rewarding. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What does Bob think of motorcycle racing after the accident? A. It's too dangerous. B. It's still attractive. C. It's more than painful. 11. How long does Bob need to stay in bed all through? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About five weeks. 12. What did the woman give to Bob? A. Some magazines. B. Some medicine. C. Some flowers. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How did the woman feel before the laser surgery? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Embarrassed. 14. How soon do most patients go back to work after the laser surgery? A. One day later. B. One week later. C. One month later. 15. What side effect did Jason's uncle suffer after the laser surgery? A. He couldn't see very well at night. B. His eyes became smaller than before. C. He could feel something inside his eyes. 16. What does the woman think of the laser surgery in general? A. It needs improving. B. It causes inconvenience. C. It proves to be safe. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker always check first after she gets up? A. Her email. B. Her calendar. C. The weather. 18. What did the speaker and her workmates do today? A. They had lunch together. B. They read some magazines. C. They visited a fashion show. 19. What is the speaker's job probably? A. A secretary. B. An online model. C. A doctor. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her daily routine with her colleagues. B. Her one-day experience without the Internet. C. Some changes in her job in the future. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A City: Hangzhou Launched: 2008 Size: 2,965 stations/ 69,750 bikes Price: $28.59 deposit(押金) + time charge While taking a look at this city, you may see the best bike sharing in the world. As the second on the planet by size, the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares, largely because it’s combined with public transportation: a single card can be used in subway, bus, taxi and bike sharing. Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $29) and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city. Each additional hour costs only $0.15. It was also the first new-generation bike-sharing system in China. City: Barcelona Launched: 2007 Size: 420 stations/6,000 bikes Price: $61.93 per year Barcelona’s Bicycling Program developed Spain’s bike-sharing business in a big way. This program took off like wildfire on wheels, and because four times bigger in one year. It inspired different copycat programs all over the country. Today, Spain has 132 bike-sharing systems. The program is one of the world’s most respected and popular shares. But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use them. City: Paris Launched: 2007 Size: l,751 stations/23,900 bikes Price: $38. 52 per year/ $2.26 per day Bike sharing in Paris is the star of the world. Launched in 2007, it is the world’s largest outside of China. Cheap by American standards, you can ride around Paris on a $1.7 day pass—the first half hour of each trip is free. Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile, it’s a favourite with both locals and tourists. 1. What do we know about Barcelona’s Bicycling Program? A. It has driven the development of Spain’s bike sharing. B. It has once been ruined by fire accidents. C. It is popular among travellers. D. It consists of 175,000 bikes. 2. How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris? A. Nothing for an hour. B. $61.93 per year. C. $2.26 per day. D. $1.7 per day. 3. What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and bike sharing in Paris have in common? A. They are open to both locals and tourists. B. They have the same amount of stations. C. They were founded in the same year. D. They require a deposit of over $30. B Fifteen-year-old Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four. Feeling stuck and unable to write, she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles, looking for guidance. When she found WriteGirl, she was inspired. Keren Taylor started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access to creative writing programs. “Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable (脆弱的) and invisible,” Taylor said. “They really need to be lifted up and inspired.” At WriteGirl, 400 women writers volunteer to mentor (指导) 700 teenagers a year. Every girl who has gone through the mentorship program has gone to college and several have pursued careers as professional writers. Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, play and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations. A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-second session before writing for each girl. As a vehicle for teens to get their ideas out, it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them. “Not the flowery language, or rather, complicated expressions that sound skillful, but more of the natural, this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling.” Taylor said. Sansa’s mentor Danyella Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at WriteGirl. Wilder wishes she had a program like this herself when she was 15. “To just have an organization where people are spending their time just to tell you, ‘Hey, good job,’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.” 4. Why did Sansa join WriteGirl? A. To gain a sense of belonging. B. To overcome her writing block. C. To release negative emotions. D. To become a professional writer. 5. What makes WriteGirl different from other organizations? A. It aims to produce professional writers. B. It turns teen girls into mentors. C. It exposes girls to varied writing styles. D. It ensures girls’ entry to college. 6. What does the “mic and rant” exercise in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A daily writing task. B. A recitation of poetry. C. A session for idea generation. D. A skillful expression activity. 7. What does Danyella Wilder imply in the last paragraph? A. Mentoring is a time-consuming process. B. Positive feedback is crucial for teen girls. C. Criticism at a young age can be harmful. D. Mentorship should be based on friendship. C In the bustling tourist city of Strasbourg, France, street performers from various countries can be found. Among them is Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg, who plays the pipa, a four-stringed Chinese lute. Zhao’s fascination with the pipa began at the age of four when she was attracted by its elegance and the skills of the player. This charm fueled her musical journey. Later, Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. This performance attracted a growing audience. She shared the video on social media, quickly drawing the attention of viewers worldwide. Since then, Zhao has been regularly playing the pipa on the streets of France in her free time and has built an online following of almost 300,000 fans through her vlogs. During her street performances, Zhao has established meaningful connections and cultural exchanges with locals and tourists from around the world. Once, an elderly man who was visually challenged approached her and felt her pipa. Zhao vividly remembers the man’s words: “This is it! I visited China in the 1970s and 1980s. When I heard it on the street today, I knew it was a sound from China.” In one of her videos, she introduced classic pieces from China’s Kunqu Opera, such as the story of Du Shiniang, a legendary courtesan of the Ming Dynasty (1368 — 1644), while performing the pipa in traditional Kunqu costume and makeup. One of the viewers said she was inspired by the female characters in these tales who bravely broke free from traditional social limits, which challenged her prejudice of ancient China. She also shared how this influence translated into her own life experiences, motivating her to boldly try new things and explore the world. Apart from showcasing traditional Chinese classical pipa music, Zhao also expanded the playing styles of the pipa. For example, Zhao performed La Gloire à Mes Genoux (The Glory to My Knees) from the French rock opera, The Red and the Black, based on the 1830 novel by Stendhal (1783 — 1842). It was her first try to explore blending pipa playing techniques with modern music styles. 8. What do we know about Zhao? A. She is studying the pipa in France. B. She plays the pipa on the streets of France every day. C. She started to learn pipa due to its charm. D. She plays the pipa on the streets for fame. 9. Which of the following influences is not made by Zhao? A. Building meaningful connections and cultural exchanges with people. B. Curing a man who was visually challenged. C. Changing people’s misunderstanding of ancient China. D. Encouraging others to boldly try new things and explore the world. 10. Which of the following words can best describe Zhao? A. Hardworking and talkative. B. Brave and creative. C. Calm and easy-going. D. Talented and honest. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Chinese Girl Goes Viral in France B. Chinese Culture Goes Global C. Pipa Star Lights up French Streets D. Pipa Catches World’s Eyes D Now, new research suggests frequent exercise might help you live well in another meaningful way—that is, in terms of income. Researchers investigated whether individuals who stayed active would earn more money as a result of their active lifestyle. It revealed that staying active not only resulted in higher present earnings, but also predicted increased future income throughout one’s life. The researchers set out to explore three key correlations (相互关系)：How mobility-the ability to move, affected income, how mobility influenced income overtime, and whether exercise could help people maintain their mobility as they aged. The team analyzed data from Health and Retirement Study(HRS), the largest study tracking changes overtime in Americans aged 50 and above. This study takes into account various life aspects, including work, social status, health, psychology and family matters, as individuals age. To evaluate the impact of current mobility on income, the researchers examined data from over 19, 000 respondents (调查对象) to determine how well they could perform simple tasks, such as climbing stairs, or moving around a room. Each person received a score, with 5 indicating full mobility and 0 indicating difficulties with these tasks. The researchers found that for each decrease in the mobility category, individuals lost out on an average of $3, 000 in annual income compared to their peers. Those who were active were also significantly more likely to remain working for longer than the other group. It appeared that engaging in exercise enabled individuals to maintain mobility and engage in professional life for a longer period of time than those who were less active. Looking at earnings overtime revealed even more substantial benefits for those who remained active throughout their lives. Active individuals showed an overall income level that was $6, 500 higher, along with higher rates of employment. For the third part of the study, it’s not surprising that those who engaged in exercise continued to maintain their mobility after the age of 55 and had higher employment rates. Even exercising just one day a week showed improvements in mobility outcomes. While this study doesn’t definitively prove that leading a healthy lifestyle directly leads to higher earnings, it strongly suggests that staying healthy and mobile brings benefits beyond just lower levels of disease. 12. What didn’t researchers take into consideration when designing their experiment? A. Family matters B. Work and social status C. Health and psychology D. Educational background 13. According to paragraph 3, what’s the impact of current mobility on income? A. Increased mobility slightly reduces annual income B. Greater mobility is closely related to higher income C. Decreased mobility greatly increases the overall income D. Maintaining mobility has nothing to do with the income 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards leading a healthy lifestyle? A. Favorable B. Indifferent C. Opposed D. Doubtful 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Exercise Lowers Levels of All Diseases B. Exercise Promotes Work Efficiency C. Exercise Helps to Make More Money D. Exercise Ensures A Longer Lifespan 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to End a Video Game Addiction Playing video games casually can be a great way to relax and have fun. But if you’re so absorbed in gaming that it feels like it’s taking over your life, you may have a video game addiction. ____16____ The following tips may help you. Give yourself a strict time limit for daily play. Health experts recommend that school-aged kids should spend no more than 2 hours a day in front of a screen. If you’re struggling with too much gaming, try setting specific limits for yourself on how long you play each day. ____17____ Keep gaming devices out of your bedroom. If you have a computer, or other gaming device in your room, you may be attracted to stay up all night playing instead of getting the sleep you need. ____18____ If you have games on your phone, switch it off at night or put it somewhere you can’t easily reach it at bedtime. ____19____ If you play games on your phone or on your computer, you can install (安装) apps that limit your play time or set alarms on some apps. Some apps can limit your access to specific games, while others will lock you out of your device altogether during a set time. Distract yourself with other fun activities during the day. You’ll be less likely to get stuck on gaming if you have other things to keep you busy. ____20____ Schedule time that you’d normally spend gaming to do other things you like. A. Set an alarm clock to remind you. B. Try apps to block your access to games. C. Fortunately, there are things you can do to get your addiction under control. D. Let your friends know that you’re trying to cut back on how much time you spend gaming. E. Make your room a screen-free zone so you don’t get caught up in late-night gaming. F. For example, you might limit yourself to no more than half an hour of play each day. G. Take the opportunity to rediscover activities you used to enjoy, or try something new! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy Rose Perry always knew she wanted to include a special tribute (致敬) to her ____21____ father in her wedding. Her father passed away from cancer at the ____22____ age of 36 when Amy was only seven years old. To honor his memory, she decided to ____23____ monarch butterflies during the ceremony — a symbol of transformation and a reminder of her father’s enduring presence in her life. Growing up, Amy received letters from her father, written ____24____ his death, for all of life’s significant moments. These letters became treasured presents, offering ____25____ and love from beyond the grave. The letter ____26____ for her wedding day was the most challenging for her to read. “Of all the cards I have written you, this is obviously the most difficult,” her father’s letter began. He continued, “I will be with you in your ____27____ as you walk down the aisle.” The wedding day arrived, a beautiful occasion ____28____ with love, joy, and heartfelt memories. At the end of the ceremony, Amy opened a box of monarch butterflies. The plan was for the butterflies to fly away, ____29____ her father’s spirit flying free. However, the butterflies had a ____30____ idea. Instead of taking flight, they landed gently on Amy’s ____31____ and remained there, accompanying her and her new husband as they walked down the aisle together. The moment was absolutely ____32____. Wedding photographer Brit Perkins captured the scene in ____33____ photos and video. “Instead of flying away, they landed all over her dress and flowers, on Matt’s boutonnière, and on her sister’s bouquet,” she said. It was a(an) ____34____ experience for everyone present.“I don’t think there was a ____35____ eye at this beautiful ceremony,” Perkins added. 21. A. late B. living C. upset D. absent 22. A. mature B. young C. consistent D. permanent 23. A. capture B. release C. show D. shelter 24. A. during B. after C. until D. before 25. A. guidance B. fame C. experience D. conclusion 26. A. received B. intended C. impressed D. announced 27. A. awareness B. thought C. heart D. mood 28. A. filled B. charged C. concerned D. amused 29. A. explaining B. symbolizing C. examining D. guaranteeing 30. A. complicated B. similar C. different D. creative 31. A. fingertip B. hand C. dress D. shoulder 32. A. magical B. predictable C. pleasant D. worthwhile 33. A. average B. breathtaking C. embarrassing D. precise 34. A. emotional B. personal C. formal D. occasional 35. A. wet B. dry C. open D. closed 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the _______ (criticize) that they lead to waste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Many young people, most of ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(用适当的词填空) 38. I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas ____________ (rescue) from starvation in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. She is heavily ____________ debt and needs to find a way to manage her finances better. （用适当的词填空） 40. But I was so ________(enthusiasm) about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance. （所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Nicholas left Grylls ________ very deep impression because he did the right things in the dangerous situation. (用适当的词填空) 42. Although he pretended __________ (be) calm, his pale face gave him away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. ____________ occurred to me that I owed my success to my social teacher who was a beacon in my life on the road to writing. (用适当的词填空) 44. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if___________ （adapt）for film, would be a hit. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45. She ____________ (grab) her bag and ran out of the room. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学校书法活动营（Calligraphy Club）的负责人，近期将举办招新活动，请用英文写一个招新广告，内容包括：1. 介绍中国书法艺术；2. 介绍活动内容；3. 邀请学生报名参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town called Meadowville, there was a beloved playground that had brought joy to generations of children. 11-year-old Emma and her best friends, Alice and Leo, were among those who idled away their after-school time and weekends there all year round. It was a place where imaginations soared, friendships blossomed, and laughter echoed through the air. One afternoon, rushing out the school gate, Emma shouted, “Let’s go down to the playground!” The three of them got there soon, but it was locked up. The fence was broken and the swings had tape around them. Shocked, they stared into each other’s eyes, not knowing why. A man approached them, explaining that it was unsafe and the council had decided to shut it down. “Will they fix it?” asked Alice. “No. it will cost a lot, at least ten thousand dollars.” the man shook his head, walking away. Leo looked desperate, gazing at the playground and then hanging his head, as if bidding farewell. “We need to get some help!” Emma dragged Alice towards her home. On stepping into the house, Emma exclaimed, “Dad! We need ten thousand dollars...” Her dad, who was drinking coffee, turned his head around, “What?” Alice then revealed the truth. Hearing this heart-breaking news, Emma’s parents were more than surprised, for their childhood was closely connected with that playground as well. They spread the news to other families. Instead of providing the money, they suggested the children take matters into their own hands while parents offered assistance. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma sprang to her feet, “Let’s hold a bake sale to raise funds!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Their hard work paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆四中2025～2026学年第一学期高二年级第一次检测 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a cafeteria. 2. How does the man feel? A. Impatient. B. Worried. C. Excited. 3. What does the woman like doing on sunny days? A. Exploring the city. B. Staying with her friends. C. Watching a movie. 4. How does the woman practice her English? A. By talking with natives online. B. By going to the English Corner. C. By looking through English websites. 5. What does the woman really mean? A. Mike is always lying. B. Mike should give her a dollar. C. Mike loses many important things. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is likely to blame for Janis's sickness? A. The flu. B. The food. C. The street's noise. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a beach. B. To a stadium. C. To a restaurant. 9. How is the man's work in his opinion? A. Stressful. B. Simple. C. Rewarding. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What does Bob think of motorcycle racing after the accident? A. It's too dangerous. B. It's still attractive. C. It's more than painful. 11. How long does Bob need to stay in bed all through? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About five weeks. 12. What did the woman give to Bob? A. Some magazines. B. Some medicine. C. Some flowers. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How did the woman feel before the laser surgery? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Embarrassed. 14. How soon do most patients go back to work after the laser surgery? A. One day later. B. One week later. C. One month later. 15. What side effect did Jason's uncle suffer after the laser surgery? A. He couldn't see very well at night. B. His eyes became smaller than before. C. He could feel something inside his eyes. 16. What does the woman think of the laser surgery in general? A. It needs improving. B. It causes inconvenience. C. It proves to be safe. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker always check first after she gets up? A. Her email. B. Her calendar. C. The weather. 18. What did the speaker and her workmates do today? A. They had lunch together. B. They read some magazines. C. They visited a fashion show. 19. What is the speaker's job probably? A. A secretary. B. An online model. C. A doctor. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her daily routine with her colleagues. B. Her one-day experience without the Internet. C. Some changes in her job in the future. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A City: Hangzhou Launched: 2008 Size: 2,965 stations/ 69,750 bikes Price: $28.59 deposit(押金) + time charge While taking a look at this city, you may see the best bike sharing in the world. As the second on the planet by size, the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares, largely because it’s combined with public transportation: a single card can be used in subway, bus, taxi and bike sharing. Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $29) and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city. Each additional hour costs only $0.15. It was also the first new-generation bike-sharing system in China. City: Barcelona Launched: 2007 Size: 420 stations/6,000 bikes Price: $61.93 per year Barcelona’s Bicycling Program developed Spain’s bike-sharing business in a big way. This program took off like wildfire on wheels, and because four times bigger in one year. It inspired different copycat programs all over the country. Today, Spain has 132 bike-sharing systems. The program is one of the world’s most respected and popular shares. But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use them. City: Paris Launched: 2007 Size: l,751 stations/23,900 bikes Price: $38. 52 per year/ $2.26 per day Bike sharing in Paris is the star of the world. Launched in 2007, it is the world’s largest outside of China. Cheap by American standards, you can ride around Paris on a $1.7 day pass—the first half hour of each trip is free. Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile, it’s a favourite with both locals and tourists. 1. What do we know about Barcelona’s Bicycling Program? A. It has driven the development of Spain’s bike sharing. B. It has once been ruined by fire accidents. C. It is popular among travellers. D. It consists of 175,000 bikes. 2. How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris? A. Nothing for an hour. B. $61.93 per year. C. $2.26 per day. D. $1.7 per day. 3. What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and bike sharing in Paris have in common? A. They are open to both locals and tourists. B. They have the same amount of stations. C. They were founded in the same year. D. They require a deposit of over $30. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上三个城市的共享单车项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据City: Barcelona中的“Barcelona’s Bicycling Program developed Spain’s bike-sharing business in a big way.”（巴塞罗那的自行车项目极大地发展了西班牙的共享单车业务。）可知，Barcelona’s Bicycling项目极大地开发了西班牙的共享单车业务。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据City: Paris中的价格介绍“Price: $38.52 per year/ $2.26 per day”（价格:38美元。每年52美元/每天2.26美元）可知，巴黎的共享单车收费为每天2.26美元。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据City: Hangzhou中的“Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $29) and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city.”（当地居民和游客只需缴纳200元人民币(约合29美元)的押金，就可以在这座风景秀丽的城市免费骑行一小时。）以及City: Paris中的最后一句“Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile, it’s a favourite with both locals and tourists.”（由于该系统覆盖了整个城市，平均每平方英里有50个车站，因此深受当地人和游客的喜爱。）可知，Hangzhou Public Bicycle System和bike sharing in Paris都对本地居民和外来游客开放。故选A项。 B Fifteen-year-old Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four. Feeling stuck and unable to write, she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles, looking for guidance. When she found WriteGirl, she was inspired. Keren Taylor started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access to creative writing programs. “Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable (脆弱的) and invisible,” Taylor said. “They really need to be lifted up and inspired.” At WriteGirl, 400 women writers volunteer to mentor (指导) 700 teenagers a year. Every girl who has gone through the mentorship program has gone to college and several have pursued careers as professional writers. Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, play and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations. A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-second session before writing for each girl. As a vehicle for teens to get their ideas out, it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them. “Not the flowery language, or rather, complicated expressions that sound skillful, but more of the natural, this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling.” Taylor said. Sansa’s mentor Danyella Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at WriteGirl. Wilder wishes she had a program like this herself when she was 15. “To just have an organization where people are spending their time just to tell you, ‘Hey, good job,’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.” 4. Why did Sansa join WriteGirl? A. To gain a sense of belonging. B. To overcome her writing block. C. To release negative emotions. D. To become a professional writer. 5. What makes WriteGirl different from other organizations? A. It aims to produce professional writers. B. It turns teen girls into mentors. C. It exposes girls to varied writing styles. D. It ensures girls’ entry to college. 6. What does the “mic and rant” exercise in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A daily writing task. B. A recitation of poetry. C. A session for idea generation. D. A skillful expression activity. 7. What does Danyella Wilder imply in the last paragraph? A. Mentoring is a time-consuming process. B. Positive feedback is crucial for teen girls. C. Criticism at a young age can be harmful. D. Mentorship should be based on friendship. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十五岁的珊莎已经写作八年了，过去四年一直在写一本书。她觉得自己被困住了，无法写作，于是开始在洛杉矶寻找写作小组，寻求指导。当她找到“写作女孩”时，她受到了启发。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fifteen-year-old Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four. Feeling stuck and unable to write, she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles, looking for guidance. When she found WriteGirl, she was inspired.”（十五岁的珊莎已经写作八年了，过去四年一直在写一本书。她觉得自己被困住了，无法写作，于是开始在洛杉矶寻找写作小组，寻求指导。当她找到“写作女孩”时，她受到了启发。）可推知，珊莎加入“写作女孩”是为了克服她的写作障碍。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, play and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations.”（通过这个项目，女孩们深入到诗歌、小说、歌曲创作、戏剧等领域，向职业女作家学习技巧。这导致了全面的培训，并将“写作女孩”与其他组织区分开来。）可知，“写作女孩”与其他组织不同的是它让女孩们接触到不同的写作风格。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“…a 30-second session before writing for each girl.”（在为每个女孩写作之前有30秒的时间。）以及“As a vehicle for teens to get their ideas out, it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them.”（作为青少年表达想法的工具，它使女孩们能够探索任何对她们有意义的事情。）由此可知，此处mic and rant指的是“产生想法的一段时间。”故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wilder wishes she had a program like this herself when she was 15. “To just have an organization where people are spending their time just to tell you, ‘Hey, good job,’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.””（Wilder希望自己15岁时也能有这样一个项目。“在一个组织里，人们花时间只是为了告诉你，‘嘿，干得好’或‘太棒了’。’你已经到了需要听到这句话的年纪了。”）可推知，Danyella Wilder在最后一段暗示了积极的反馈对十几岁的女孩来说至关重要。故选B项。 C In the bustling tourist city of Strasbourg, France, street performers from various countries can be found. Among them is Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg, who plays the pipa, a four-stringed Chinese lute. Zhao’s fascination with the pipa began at the age of four when she was attracted by its elegance and the skills of the player. This charm fueled her musical journey. Later, Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. This performance attracted a growing audience. She shared the video on social media, quickly drawing the attention of viewers worldwide. Since then, Zhao has been regularly playing the pipa on the streets of France in her free time and has built an online following of almost 300,000 fans through her vlogs. During her street performances, Zhao has established meaningful connections and cultural exchanges with locals and tourists from around the world. Once, an elderly man who was visually challenged approached her and felt her pipa. Zhao vividly remembers the man’s words: “This is it! I visited China in the 1970s and 1980s. When I heard it on the street today, I knew it was a sound from China.” In one of her videos, she introduced classic pieces from China’s Kunqu Opera, such as the story of Du Shiniang, a legendary courtesan of the Ming Dynasty (1368 — 1644), while performing the pipa in traditional Kunqu costume and makeup. One of the viewers said she was inspired by the female characters in these tales who bravely broke free from traditional social limits, which challenged her prejudice of ancient China. She also shared how this influence translated into her own life experiences, motivating her to boldly try new things and explore the world. Apart from showcasing traditional Chinese classical pipa music, Zhao also expanded the playing styles of the pipa. For example, Zhao performed La Gloire à Mes Genoux (The Glory to My Knees) from the French rock opera, The Red and the Black, based on the 1830 novel by Stendhal (1783 — 1842). It was her first try to explore blending pipa playing techniques with modern music styles. 8. What do we know about Zhao? A. She is studying the pipa in France. B. She plays the pipa on the streets of France every day. C. She started to learn pipa due to its charm. D. She plays the pipa on the streets for fame. 9. Which of the following influences is not made by Zhao? A. Building meaningful connections and cultural exchanges with people. B. Curing a man who was visually challenged. C. Changing people’s misunderstanding of ancient China. D. Encouraging others to boldly try new things and explore the world. 10. Which of the following words can best describe Zhao? A. Hardworking and talkative. B. Brave and creative. C. Calm and easy-going. D. Talented and honest. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Chinese Girl Goes Viral in France B. Chinese Culture Goes Global C. Pipa Star Lights up French Streets D. Pipa Catches World’s Eyes 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述中国留学生赵洋在法国斯特拉斯堡街头弹琵琶，借表演与视频促进文化交流，还创新琵琶演奏风格，收获众多关注。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhao’s fascination with the pipa began at the age of four when she was attracted by its elegance and the skills of the player. This charm fueled her musical journey. (赵洋对琵琶的喜爱始于四岁，当时她被琵琶的雅致和演奏者的技艺所吸引。这份魅力推动了她的音乐之路。)”可知，赵洋因琵琶的魅力开始学习它。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Once, an elderly man who was visually challenged approached her and felt her pipa. Zhao vividly remembers the man’s words: “This is it! I visited China in the 1970s and 1980s. When I heard it on the street today, I knew it was a sound from China.” (有一次，一位视力障碍的老人走上前，触摸了她的琵琶。赵清晰地记得老人当时说的话：“就是这个声音！我在20世纪七八十年代去过中国。今天在街上听到这个声音，我就知道这是来自中国的声音。”)”可知，赵洋只是与老人产生了交流，并未“治愈”老人的视障。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In one of her videos, she introduced classic pieces from China’s Kunqu Opera, such as the story of Du Shiniang, a legendary courtesan of the Ming Dynasty (1368 — 1644), while performing the pipa in traditional Kunqu costume and makeup.(在她的一段视频里，她身着昆曲传统服饰、化着昆曲妆，一边弹奏琵琶，一边介绍中国昆曲的经典曲目，比如《杜十娘》的故事 —— 杜十娘是明代（1368 — 1644 年）一位传奇的青楼女子。)”和第六段“It was her first try to explore blending pipa playing techniques with modern music styles.(这是她第一次尝试探索将琵琶演奏技巧与现代音乐风格相融合。)”可知，赵洋敢于突破传统、尝试新形式，体现“勇敢且有创造力”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“In the bustling tourist city of Strasbourg, France, street performers from various countries can be found. Among them is Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg, who plays the pipa, a four-stringed Chinese lute.(在法国热闹的旅游城市斯特拉斯堡，能看到来自各国的街头艺人。24岁的中国留学生赵洋就是其中一员，她在斯特拉斯堡大学攻读电影专业，擅长弹奏琵琶 —— 一种中国传统四弦弹拨乐器。)”可知，文章围绕中国留学生赵洋在法国斯特拉斯堡街头弹琵琶展开，讲述她的演奏带来的文化交流、对他人的影响及对琵琶风格的创新。“琵琶之星点亮法国街头”能概括核心内容。故选C项。 D Now, new research suggests frequent exercise might help you live well in another meaningful way—that is, in terms of income. Researchers investigated whether individuals who stayed active would earn more money as a result of their active lifestyle. It revealed that staying active not only resulted in higher present earnings, but also predicted increased future income throughout one’s life. The researchers set out to explore three key correlations (相互关系)：How mobility-the ability to move, affected income, how mobility influenced income overtime, and whether exercise could help people maintain their mobility as they aged. The team analyzed data from Health and Retirement Study(HRS), the largest study tracking changes overtime in Americans aged 50 and above. This study takes into account various life aspects, including work, social status, health, psychology and family matters, as individuals age. To evaluate the impact of current mobility on income, the researchers examined data from over 19, 000 respondents (调查对象) to determine how well they could perform simple tasks, such as climbing stairs, or moving around a room. Each person received a score, with 5 indicating full mobility and 0 indicating difficulties with these tasks. The researchers found that for each decrease in the mobility category, individuals lost out on an average of $3, 000 in annual income compared to their peers. Those who were active were also significantly more likely to remain working for longer than the other group. It appeared that engaging in exercise enabled individuals to maintain mobility and engage in professional life for a longer period of time than those who were less active. Looking at earnings overtime revealed even more substantial benefits for those who remained active throughout their lives. Active individuals showed an overall income level that was $6, 500 higher, along with higher rates of employment. For the third part of the study, it’s not surprising that those who engaged in exercise continued to maintain their mobility after the age of 55 and had higher employment rates. Even exercising just one day a week showed improvements in mobility outcomes. While this study doesn’t definitively prove that leading a healthy lifestyle directly leads to higher earnings, it strongly suggests that staying healthy and mobile brings benefits beyond just lower levels of disease. 12. What didn’t researchers take into consideration when designing their experiment? A. Family matters B. Work and social status C. Health and psychology D. Educational background 13. According to paragraph 3, what’s the impact of current mobility on income? A. Increased mobility slightly reduces annual income B. Greater mobility is closely related to higher income C. Decreased mobility greatly increases the overall income D. Maintaining mobility has nothing to do with the income 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards leading a healthy lifestyle? A. Favorable B. Indifferent C. Opposed D. Doubtful 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Exercise Lowers Levels of All Diseases B. Exercise Promotes Work Efficiency C. Exercise Helps to Make More Money D. Exercise Ensures A Longer Lifespan 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究表明经常锻炼不仅仅有助于降低疾病水平，还能增加收入。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“This study takes into account various life aspects, including work, social status, health, psychology and family matters, as individuals age.(这项研究考虑了随着个人年龄的增长，生活的各个方面，包括工作、社会地位、健康、心理和家庭事务)”可知，研究考虑了工作，社会地位，健康、心理和家庭事务。D项“教育背景”未提及。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The researchers found that for each decrease in the mobility category, individuals lost out on an average of $3, 000 in annual income compared to their peers. (研究人员发现，与同龄人相比，活动性每降低一次，个人的年收入就平均减少3000美元)”可知，活动性降低一个等级，收入就平均减少3000美元。由此可知，较高的活动性和较高的收入有密切的关系。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While this study doesn’t definitively prove that leading a healthy lifestyle directly leads to higher earnings, it strongly suggests that staying healthy and mobile brings benefits beyond just lower levels of disease.(虽然这项研究并没有明确证明健康的生活方式直接导致更高的收入，但它强烈表明，保持健康和运动带来的好处不仅仅是降低疾病水平)”推知，作者对健康的生活方非常赞同。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段的“Now, new research suggests frequent exercise might help you live well in another meaningful way—that is, in terms of income.(现在，新的研究表明，经常锻炼可能会以另一种有意义的方式帮助你生活得更好——即在收入方面)”并结合下文用实验对此进行证明可知，文章主要介绍经常锻炼不仅仅有助于降低疾病水平，还能增加收入。因此C项“锻炼有助于赚更多的钱”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to End a Video Game Addiction Playing video games casually can be a great way to relax and have fun. But if you’re so absorbed in gaming that it feels like it’s taking over your life, you may have a video game addiction. ____16____ The following tips may help you. Give yourself a strict time limit for daily play. Health experts recommend that school-aged kids should spend no more than 2 hours a day in front of a screen. If you’re struggling with too much gaming, try setting specific limits for yourself on how long you play each day. ____17____ Keep gaming devices out of your bedroom. If you have a computer, or other gaming device in your room, you may be attracted to stay up all night playing instead of getting the sleep you need. ____18____ If you have games on your phone, switch it off at night or put it somewhere you can’t easily reach it at bedtime. ____19____ If you play games on your phone or on your computer, you can install (安装) apps that limit your play time or set alarms on some apps. Some apps can limit your access to specific games, while others will lock you out of your device altogether during a set time. Distract yourself with other fun activities during the day. You’ll be less likely to get stuck on gaming if you have other things to keep you busy. ____20____ Schedule time that you’d normally spend gaming to do other things you like. A. Set an alarm clock to remind you. B. Try apps to block your access to games. C. Fortunately, there are things you can do to get your addiction under control. D. Let your friends know that you’re trying to cut back on how much time you spend gaming. E. Make your room a screen-free zone so you don’t get caught up in late-night gaming. F. For example, you might limit yourself to no more than half an hour of play each day. G. Take the opportunity to rediscover activities you used to enjoy, or try something new! 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何戒掉电子游戏成瘾的几个方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But if you’re so absorbed in gaming that it feels like it’s taking over your life, you may have a video game addiction.(但如果你太沉迷于游戏，感觉它占据了你的生活，你可能有电子游戏成瘾。)”说明太沉迷游戏可以上瘾，结合下文“The following tips may help you.(下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。)”给出了一些结束电子游戏的建议，因此推断C项“幸运的是，你可以做一些事情来控制你的上瘾。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Give yourself a strict time limit for daily play.(给自己每天的玩耍严格时间限制。)”可知，本段讲述要限制游戏时间，前文“Health experts recommend that school-aged kids should spend no more than 2 hours a day in front of a screen. If you’re struggling with too much gaming, try setting specific limits for yourself on how long you play each day.(健康专家建议学龄儿童每天在屏幕前的时间不应超过2小时。如果你正在与太多的游戏作斗争，试着为自己设定每天玩多长时间的具体限制。)”讲述设定玩游戏的时间，F项“例如，你可以限制自己每天玩游戏的时间不超过半小时。”符合语境，举例给出建议。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Keep gaming devices out of your bedroom.(不要把游戏设备放在卧室里)”可知，这里是谈的是在卧室里尽量不要放置电子产品，E项“让你的房间成为无屏幕区域，这样你就不会在深夜沉迷于游戏。”符合段落主题，故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为段落标题。根据下文“If you play games on your phone or on your computer, you can install (安装) apps that limit your play time or set alarms on some apps. Some apps can limit your access to specific games, while others will lock you out of your device altogether during a set time. (如果你在手机或电脑上玩游戏，你可以安装限制游戏时间的应用程序，或者在一些应用程序上设置闹钟。一些应用程序可以限制你访问特定游戏，而另一些则会在设定的时间内将你完全锁定在设备之外。)”可知，本段建议使用应用程序来阻止你访问游戏。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Distract yourself with other fun activities during the day.( 白天用其他有趣的活动来分散注意力。)”可知，上文“You’ll be less likely to get stuck on gaming if you have other things to keep you busy.( 如果你有其他事情要做，你就不太可能沉迷于游戏。)”说明有事情可做就不能沉迷游戏，G项“抓住这个机会重新发现你曾经喜欢的活动，或者尝试一些新的东西!”给出建议做有趣的活动分散注意力，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy Rose Perry always knew she wanted to include a special tribute (致敬) to her ____21____ father in her wedding. Her father passed away from cancer at the ____22____ age of 36 when Amy was only seven years old. To honor his memory, she decided to ____23____ monarch butterflies during the ceremony — a symbol of transformation and a reminder of her father’s enduring presence in her life. Growing up, Amy received letters from her father, written ____24____ his death, for all of life’s significant moments. These letters became treasured presents, offering ____25____ and love from beyond the grave. The letter ____26____ for her wedding day was the most challenging for her to read. “Of all the cards I have written you, this is obviously the most difficult,” her father’s letter began. He continued, “I will be with you in your ____27____ as you walk down the aisle.” The wedding day arrived, a beautiful occasion ____28____ with love, joy, and heartfelt memories. At the end of the ceremony, Amy opened a box of monarch butterflies. The plan was for the butterflies to fly away, ____29____ her father’s spirit flying free. However, the butterflies had a ____30____ idea. Instead of taking flight, they landed gently on Amy’s ____31____ and remained there, accompanying her and her new husband as they walked down the aisle together. The moment was absolutely ____32____. Wedding photographer Brit Perkins captured the scene in ____33____ photos and video. “Instead of flying away, they landed all over her dress and flowers, on Matt’s boutonnière, and on her sister’s bouquet,” she said. It was a(an) ____34____ experience for everyone present.“I don’t think there was a ____35____ eye at this beautiful ceremony,” Perkins added. 21. A. late B. living C. upset D. absent 22. A. mature B. young C. consistent D. permanent 23. A. capture B. release C. show D. shelter 24. A. during B. after C. until D. before 25. A. guidance B. fame C. experience D. conclusion 26. A. received B. intended C. impressed D. announced 27. A. awareness B. thought C. heart D. mood 28. A. filled B. charged C. concerned D. amused 29. A. explaining B. symbolizing C. examining D. guaranteeing 30. A. complicated B. similar C. different D. creative 31. A. fingertip B. hand C. dress D. shoulder 32. A. magical B. predictable C. pleasant D. worthwhile 33. A. average B. breathtaking C. embarrassing D. precise 34. A. emotional B. personal C. formal D. occasional 35. A. wet B. dry C. open D. closed 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Amy在婚礼上通过释放帝王蝶致敬已故父亲，蝴蝶却意外停留，成为特殊纪念的温馨故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文艺版：埃米・罗斯・佩里心中早有打算 —— 要在自己的婚礼上，用一个特别的环节，向已故的父亲致以深切敬意。A. late已故的；B. living活着的；C. upset沮丧的；D. absent缺席的。根据后文“Her father passed away from cancer”可知，她的父亲死于癌症，所以，父亲已去世，“late”表示“已故的”，符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲在36岁时因癌症去世，当时艾米只有7岁。A. mature成熟的；B. young年轻的；C. consistent一致的；D. permanent永久的。根据后文“age of 36”可知，36岁属于较“年轻”的年纪，再结合“when Amy was only seven years old”可知，父亲早逝，“young”符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念他，她决定在婚礼仪式上释放帝王蝶——这是蜕变的象征，也象征着父亲永远活在她的生命中。A. capture捕捉；B. release释放；C. show展示；D. shelter庇护。根据后文“The plan was for the butterflies to fly away”可知，计划是让蝴蝶飞走，所以此处是“释放”蝴蝶。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，艾米收到了父亲在生前为她生命中所有重要时刻写下的信。A. during在……期间；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。根据前文“her father passed away”以及“letters from her father”可知，信是父亲去世“之前”写的，“before his death”表示“生前”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信成了珍贵的礼物，带来了来自天堂的指引和爱。A. guidance指引；B. fame名声；C. experience经历；D. conclusion结论。根据后文“love from beyond the grave”可知，父亲在信中为女儿的人生重要时刻提供“指引”，符合信件传递关怀的语境，“guidance”符合题意。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那封为她婚礼当天准备的信，是她最难读的一封。A. received收到；B. intended打算，准备；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. announced宣布。根据后文“for her wedding day”可知，这封信是“准备”在婚礼当天读的，“intended for”表示“为……准备”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着写道：“当你走在红毯上时，我会在你的心中与你同在。”A. awareness意识；B. thought想法；C. heart心；D. mood情绪。父亲已去世，通过精神陪伴的方式存在于女儿“心中”，“in your heart”符合情感表达。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：婚礼当天如期而至，这是一个充满爱、欢乐和真挚回忆的美好时刻。A. filled充满的；B. charged带电的；C. concerned关心的；D. amused好笑的。根据后文“with love, joy, and heartfelt memories”可知，此处指婚礼充满爱、欢乐等，符合语境。filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原本的计划是让蝴蝶飞走，象征着父亲的灵魂自由飞翔。A. explaining解释；B. symbolizing象征；C. examining检查；D. guaranteeing保证。前文提及蝴蝶是“symbol of transformation”，此处“蝴蝶飞走”与“父亲灵魂自由”是象征关系，“symbolizing”符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，蝴蝶们却有了一个不同的想法。A. complicated复杂的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. creative有创造力的。根据后文“Instead of taking flight, they landed gently”可知，蝴蝶没有飞走，而是轻轻落下，所以蝴蝶的行为与原计划“不同”，“different”符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们没有飞走，而是轻轻落在艾米的裙子上，一直停在那里，陪着她和她的新婚丈夫一起走在红毯上。A. fingertip指尖；B. hand手；C. dress裙子；D. shoulder肩膀。根据后文“they landed all over her dress”可知，蝴蝶落在她的裙子各处，所以蝴蝶落在了艾米的“裙子”上。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一刻简直太神奇了。A. magical神奇的；B. predictable可预测的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据“they landed gently on Amy’s”可知，蝴蝶违背计划落在新人身上，这种意外又温馨的场景是“神奇的”，“magical”符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：婚礼摄影师布里特·珀金斯用令人惊叹的照片和视频记录下了这一幕。A. average普通的；B. breathtaking令人惊叹的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. precise精确的。前文称场景“magical”（神奇的），因此摄影师记录的是“令人惊叹的”画面，“breathtaking”符合题意。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于在场的每个人来说，这都是一次感人的经历。A. emotional感人的；B. personal个人的；C. formal正式的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据前文““Instead of flying away, they landed all over her dress and flowers, on Matt’s boutonnière, and on her sister’s bouquet,” she said.”可知，蝴蝶停留的场景与致敬父亲的情感相关，十分“感人”，“emotional”符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珀金斯补充道：“在这个美好的仪式上，我想没有人的眼睛是干的（即所有人都感动得流泪了）。”A. wet湿的；B. dry干的；C. open开着的；D. closed闭着的。根据前文“emotional experience”可知，这是感人的经历，所以在场的人都很感动，眼睛不会是“干的”，即都流了泪。故选B项。 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the _______ (criticize) that they lead to waste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】criticism 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据前文because of the可知，此处应用名词criticism作介词宾语，根据定冠词the可知，表特指，用单数。故填criticism。 37. Many young people, most of ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。分析句子结构可知，“most of ________were well-educated”是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺介词of的宾语，先行词是“young people”，故用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 38. I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas ____________ (rescue) from starvation in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rescued 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我是第一个西方电视台记者，获准拍摄一个特殊的单位，照顾从野外饥饿中获救的熊猫。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词pandas，又因为rescue和pandas之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词rescued作后置定语。故填rescued。 39. She is heavily ____________ debt and needs to find a way to manage her finances better. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她负债累累，需要找到更好的方法来管理自己的财务。分析句子结构可知，这里考查be in debt，表“负债”，为固定搭配，其中heavily修饰in debt，表负债程度，符合 “财务状况不佳、需改善管理”的语义逻辑。故填in。 40. But I was so ________(enthusiasm) about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance. （所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但我对和他们一起去的想法是如此的热情，以至于我偷偷地登上了他的船，耐力号。空处需用形容词作表语，enthusiasm对应的形容词为enthusiastic“热情的”，be enthusiastic about…对……热心，固定搭配。故填enthusiastic。 41. Nicholas left Grylls ________ very deep impression because he did the right things in the dangerous situation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：尼古拉斯给格里尔斯留下了一个非常深刻的印象，因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指“一个”印象。故填a。 42. Although he pretended __________ (be) calm, his pale face gave him away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：虽然他装出一副平静的样子，但苍白的脸暴露了他。pretend to do sth.表示“假装做某事”，be用不定式形式。故答案是to be。 43. ____________ occurred to me that I owed my success to my social teacher who was a beacon in my life on the road to writing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我突然想到，我的成功要归功于我的社交老师，她是我写作道路上的灯塔。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，因此空格处是it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 44. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if___________ （adapt）for film, would be a hit. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adapted 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：导演深信这个感人的故事如果改编成电影，一定会大卖。本句是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，还原为：if this moving story was adaped for film，省略的是the director was。故填adapted。 45. She ____________ (grab) her bag and ran out of the room. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】grabbed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她抓起包，跑出了房间。句中“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据ran可知，本句为一般过去时。grab的过去式为grabbed。故填grabbed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学校书法活动营（Calligraphy Club）的负责人，近期将举办招新活动，请用英文写一个招新广告，内容包括：1. 介绍中国书法艺术；2. 介绍活动内容；3. 邀请学生报名参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear schoolmates, Are you curious about the beauty of Chinese culture? Join our Calligraphy Club! Chinese calligraphy is more than just writing. It’s an ancient art that expresses harmony, discipline, and inner peace through every brushstroke. Our club offers weekly practice sessions, beginner-friendly tutorials, themed workshops, and opportunities to showcase your work at school events. Whether you’re a complete novice or already skilled, you’ll find inspiration and joy here. Don’t miss the chance to slow down, create, and connect through the timeless art of calligraphy! Sign up at the Student Center this week or scan the QR code on the poster. We can’t wait to welcome you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以书法活动营负责人的身份撰写英文招新广告，内容需涵盖中国书法艺术简介、活动安排及报名邀请。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 提供：offer → provide 展示作品：showcase → display 报名：sign up → register 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Chinese calligraphy is more than just writing. It’s an ancient art that expresses harmony, discipline, and inner peace through every brushstroke. 拓展句：Chinese calligraphy is more than just writing, which is an ancient art that expresses harmony, discipline, and inner peace through every brushstroke. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s an ancient art that expresses harmony, discipline, and inner peace through every brushstroke.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Whether you’re a complete novice or already skilled, you’ll find inspiration and joy here.(运用了whether引导的让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town called Meadowville, there was a beloved playground that had brought joy to generations of children. 11-year-old Emma and her best friends, Alice and Leo, were among those who idled away their after-school time and weekends there all year round. It was a place where imaginations soared, friendships blossomed, and laughter echoed through the air. One afternoon, rushing out the school gate, Emma shouted, “Let’s go down to the playground!” The three of them got there soon, but it was locked up. The fence was broken and the swings had tape around them. Shocked, they stared into each other’s eyes, not knowing why. A man approached them, explaining that it was unsafe and the council had decided to shut it down. “Will they fix it?” asked Alice. “No. it will cost a lot, at least ten thousand dollars.” the man shook his head, walking away. Leo looked desperate, gazing at the playground and then hanging his head, as if bidding farewell. “We need to get some help!” Emma dragged Alice towards her home. On stepping into the house, Emma exclaimed, “Dad! We need ten thousand dollars...” Her dad, who was drinking coffee, turned his head around, “What?” Alice then revealed the truth. Hearing this heart-breaking news, Emma’s parents were more than surprised, for their childhood was closely connected with that playground as well. They spread the news to other families. Instead of providing the money, they suggested the children take matters into their own hands while parents offered assistance. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma sprang to her feet, “Let’s hold a bake sale to raise funds!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Their hard work paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Emma sprang to her feet, “Let’s hold a bake sale to raise funds!” Everyone presents lit up, nodding in agreement. With respective tasks, the children and parents got down to the preparation. Emma’s father made a huge banner reading “Saving the Playground” while Leo’s mom occupied herself with paperwork needed to issue a permit for the sale. Meanwhile, kids worked jointly to design and hand out the leaflets. Eventually, the big day came. Almost every family in their community contributed their delicious homemade treats. That Sunday morning, the aroma of freshly baked cookies and cakes filled the air as people lined up to support the cause. Being a tremendous success, the sale in the farmer’s market went for another 2 months. Their hard work paid off. As news of their efforts spread, local businesses started pitching in. The hardware store donated paint and materials, while the gardening center provided plants and flowers. The children worked tirelessly, transforming the worn-out playground into a vibrant and inviting space once again. On the day of re-opening, the children organized a community celebration, inviting everyone who had contributed to the project to share the joy. The children of Meadowville taught the world that with determination, unity, and a little bit of fundraising, anything is possible. The playground stood as a testament to their resilience and the power of their youthful spirits, reminding everyone that dreams can be achieved when hearts come together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个叫梅多维尔的小镇上，有一个深受孩子们喜爱的操场，给几代孩子带来了欢乐。但是某天因为操场不安全而被关闭了，重新开放需要一万美元修理费，于是孩子们通过义卖来筹集资金，最终拯救了他们的操场。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾玛跳了起来，‘让我们举办一个糕饼义卖来筹集资金吧！’”可知，第一段可描写孩子和父母为义卖活动所做的准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们的努力得到了回报。”可知，第二段可描写大家都来支持孩子们的义卖，最终操场得以开放。 2.续写线索：举办义卖——做准备——人们支持——得到回报——操场重开——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 着手做：get down to/set about 忙于：occupy oneself with/be busy doing sth. 实现：achieve/come true 情绪类 快乐：joy /happiness 吸引人：inviting /appealing 【点睛】[高分句型1] Being a tremendous success, the sale in the farmer’s market went for another 2 months. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The playground stood as a testament to their resilience and the power of their youthful spirits, reminding everyone that dreams can be achieved when hearts come together. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $