精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月阶段性检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期高一学年阶段性测试 高一 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 分值：150 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers buy? A. Flour and milk. B. Eggs and milk. C. Butter and sugar. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Samantha ? A. John’s sister. B. John’s daughter. C. John’s niece. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many siblings has the man got? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mike’s job? A. A trainer. B. A lawyer. C. A postman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does David’s sister probably work now? A. At the post office. B. In a publishing house. C. In a language school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Sam proud of his younger brother John? A. John is a doctor. B. John studies hard. C. John was admitted to a medical college. 7. What is Sam’s job? A. A doctor. B. A carpenter. C. A lawyer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will they stay in the countryside ? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week. 9. Why does Mum ask her son to take the mobile phone ? A. To keep in contact with him. B. To save money. C. To take photos. 10. What will the boy take to the trip ? A. An umbrella and a mobile phone. B. A mobile phone and a camera. C. An umbrella , a mobile phone and a camera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is the woman’s grandmother? A. She is 80 years old. B. She is in her early 80s. C. She is in her late 80s. 12. Why are the woman’s grandparents healthy? A. They are active. B They do exercise every day. C. They eat right and do exercise. 13. According to the man, what is the most important thing to keep fit? A. Knowing how to take care of oneself. B. Taking exercise to be active. C. Eating healthy food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Lisa 's father do next ? A. Go to work. B. Catch a bus. C. Go to the supermarket. 15. Why does Lisa need a computer ? A. She is at senior high. B. She needs to do a part-time job. C. She needs to do some search for schoolwork. 16. What do we know from the conversation ? A. Lisa will buy a computer on her own. B. Lisa will not buy a computer. C. Lisa is angry with her father. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Martin? A. He is now working on a farm. B. He has just finished writing a new book. C. He has been busy with a new project. 18. What do Alice’s kids help do in the house? A. Clean their bedrooms. B. Sweep the floor of the bathroom. C. Get dinner ready. 19. Why does Martin think it is important for kids to help do housework? A. To build up their body. B. To develop their sense of responsibility. C. To teach them to respect parents. 20. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） A Hello, I’m Lucia. I’m 13. I have long black hair. I’m a little quiet. I like reading and watching movies in my free time. I have three good friends. Sue is 12 years old. She is tall and has long brown hair. She has blue eyes. She is nice and often brings me good books. We often do homework together and she helps me with my English. On weekends we go to the cinema or go shopping. Joshua is 11 years old. He is of medium build (中等身材). He has short hair. He is smart, kind and shy. We have a lot in common. We go to the maths club on Tuesday and have tennis lessons on Thursday. And we both like playing computer games. Andy is 13. He is very tall and thin with short black hair. He plays a lot of sports. He is a great swimmer. He loves eating. He always says, “I’m hungry. Let’s go and eat something.” 21. What does Lucia think of Sue? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Funny. D. Kind. 22. Andy is good at . A. swimming B. playing tennis C. maths D. English 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Joshua is tall and thin. B. Sue likes playing computer games. C. Andy and Lucia have the same hobby. D Both Lucia and Sue love watching movies. B What a day! That morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 24. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Frightened. D. Anxious. 25. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Literature. C. Chinese. D. Chemistry. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The coach advised Adam to join a volunteer club. B. Adam decided to make the team the next year. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. D. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. 27. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A. Shallow. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Dependent. C In many English-speaking countries people often use some idioms related to animals. These idioms not only add color to the language but also reflect the cultural background of the speakers. Here are some common animal idioms and their meanings. “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” This idiom means that it is better to hold onto something you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get something better that may not be possible to obtain. For example, if you have a job offer that is good enough, it may be wiser to accept it rather than waiting for a better offer that may never come. “It's raining cats and dogs.” This idiom is used to describe very heavy rain. The origin of this phrase is not entirely clear, but some theories suggest that it may have come from the idea that heavy rain could cause cats and dogs to seek shelter and seem to be falling from the sky. “The early bird catches the worm.” This idiom encourages people to be early or prompt. It implies that those who are early or take action quickly will have an advantage or get a reward. For example, if you want to get a good seat in a theater or on a bus, you should arrive early like the early bird. “Let the cat out of the bag.” This idiom means to accidentally reveal a secret. For example, if you tell someone a secret that you were supposed to keep, you have let the cat out of the bag. 28. The idiom “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush” suggests that ________. A. we should always try to get something better B. it is better to keep what we have C. we should take risks to get more D. having two things is better than having one 29. If someone arrives early to get a good seat, we can say he is like ________. A. a bird in the hand B. a cat out of the bag C. the early bird D. a dog in the manger 30. If you accidentally tell a secret, you have ________. A. let the cat out of the bag B. caught the worm C. got two birds in the bush D. made it rain cats and dogs 31. These animal idioms ________. A. are only used in English-speaking countries B. have no real meanings C. reflect the cultural background of speakers D. are difficult to understand 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks (窍门) to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. ____32____ Be yourself. Never change who you are to try to fit in. ____33____ People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____34____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. ____35____ If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. ____36____ You’d be surprised at how often this might come in handy. A. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. B. Join in after-school activities you like. C. These tips can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends. D. Be friendly to others. E. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. F. Besides, greet them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). G. Take care of others if possible. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） When I was little, my mom put her love into making traditional Chinese soups for me. I’m talking Ching bo leung (清凉补), with a lot of herbal(中草药的) ingredients that give the soup a ___37___ taste. As a kid, I never ___38___ drinking them because the taste made me sick. But my mom would try her best to ___39___ me to drink her soup. First, she would state all the health benefits that the soup has. “How can this strange water improve my ___40___?” I’d roll my eyes Then, she’d tell me it tasted ___41___ this time because she added chicken to make it taste more restaurant-style. Lastly, she’d bribe (贿赂) me with a piece of candy. And somehow that would ___42___. I’d take a deep breath and drink it without stopping. After I finished, my mom would ___43___ eating the Chinese soup ingredients (Tang Zha in Chinese). I ___44___ why she did this. I could just ___45___ the soup but how could she eat the soup ingredients? She’d always say, “I ____46____ eating them.” When I was young, I ____47____ believed her. But as I got older, I ____48____ she was only saying this because she wanted the best for her daughter. Recently, I recalled (回忆起) this ____49____ while feeding my daughter a mango (芒果). I cut the mango into two halves and then ____50____ the seed (果核). My daughter was ____51____ and asked me why I ate the seed. I told her, “Because I love eating them.” 37. A. good B. real C. strange D. natural 38. A. enjoyed B. minded C. regretted D. stopped 39. A. teach B. promise C. allow D. encourage 40. A. skill B. grade C. health D. situation 41. A. common B. different C. cheap D. cold 42. A. disappear B. work C. happen D. increase 43. A. advise B. forget C. begin D. avoid 44. A. wondered B. understood C. realized D. explained 45. A. buy B. prepare C. stand D. find 46. A. keep B. love C. imagine D. consider 47. A. honestly B. hardly C. secretly D. eagerly 48. A. doubted B. hoped C. agreed D. knew 49. A. dream B. plan C. memory D. show 50. A. threw B. cut C. planted D. ate 51. A. angry B. surprised C. excited D. ready 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 根据所给句子中单词的适当形式填空或根据句子意思在空白处填入一个合适的单词。 52. Three-fourths of the ________ (apartment) in the area have no heat so it is not convenient to live in them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Don’t refer to the dictionary whenever you come_________new words. (用适当的词填空) 54. He was likely to be __________ (familiar) with you, so he didn’t say hello to you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. This is the first time that he has commented _____my clothes seriously.（根据句意填空） 56. You said that you wanted to be a ________(profession) football player. (所给词的适当形式填空） 57. Lisa graduated from our school and is about ________ (go) to college in New York. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. We had great difficulty in________ (breathe), for the air was thin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. If you are honest all the time, you’ll be trusted and________ (respect) by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. — Hi, let’s go to play tennis. — Sorry, I am busy at the moment. I ________ (fill) in an application now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. A group of ________ (lawyer) from Britain helped the man to win the case. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 根据汉语提示和首字母填写正确的单词 62. The house was surrounded by trees, and i________ (看不见的) from the road. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. It is rude to i________ (忽视) your parents’ kind words. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. In their e________ (渴望) to find a solution, they have overlooked certain difficulties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. When I first met Tom, I had the i________ (印象) that he was very shy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. Please r_______ (提醒) me to buy some milk tonight. 67. C________ (创造力) is the ability to create. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. We have been told to show r________ (尊重) for our elders. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. Jogging has a very p________ (积极的) impact on our body. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. That book ends with a s________ (摘要) and its conclusion. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. The best way to e________ (探索) the countryside is on foot. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit three family . matters同步测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one. Wow, take a look at those desserts. They look so good. How about baking a cake when we get home? Yes, it's a great idea. Do you know what we need to bake a cake? The recipe I use, including ingredients like flower sugar, eggs, butter, chocolate and milk, we need to buy some eggs and milk. Text two, hey, john, I met Samantha at the party last night. Is he your sister? No, she's Frank's daughter. Frank is my brother. So SHE is your knife. Ce, but she's not very Young. Six, three, have you got any siblings? Yes, I have got a Younger brother. What about you? I have got quite a big family with two brothers and two sisters. Text for what are you doing now in your new job? Mike . lawyer for a shipping company? I have just finished training here. Oh, that sounds pretty good. Text five, David, is your sister still working at the post office? no. SHE quit two years ago and got a job later as an editor. Is he still working as an editor? No, she's teaching english to non native speakers. 第二节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text sex sam, where's your Younger brother these days? Well, john, god admit to a medical college in london. He's going to be a doctor. really. You must be so proud of him. Yeah, I am. My older brother is a carpenter, and I get into the same profession, but john is always studying hard. He's going to bring credit to the family name. So happy for you. Sam, where's your Younger brother these days? Well, john got to admit to a medical college in london. He's going to be a doctor. really. You must be so proud of him. Yeah, I am. My older brother is a car winter, and I get into the same profession. But john is always studying hard. He's going to bring credit to the family name. So happy for you. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Take seven, mom, my class is going to organize a trip to the countryside. I want to go there. Well, how long will you stay there? Only for one week. When will you set off . tomorrow morning? All right, take an umbrella in case IT rains. Keep your mobile phone on so that I can keep in touch with you. O, K, mom, can I take the camera to take photos for my friends? Sure, be safe and have fun. Mom, my class is going to organize a trip to the countryside. I want to go there. Well, how long will you stay there . only for one week. When will you SAT off . tomorrow morning? right? Take an umbrella in case IT rains. Keep your mobile phone on so that I can keep in touch with you. O, K, mom, can I take the camera to take photos for my friends? Sure, be safe and have fun. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Take days. Did you visit your grandparents last weekend? Yes, my grandmother is in her late eighties, and SHE often takes part in the community . activities. Wow, that's great. What about your grandfather? He is always full of energy. In fact, my grandparents are both in good health. How do they keep healthy? They have healthy eating habits and do exercise regularly. That's the point. I think to keep fit, we should eat healthy food, take exercise, and most importantly, know how to look after ourselves. Did you visit your grandparents last weekend? Yes, my grandmother is in her late s and SHE often takes part in the community . activities. Wow, that's great. What about your grandfather? He is always full of energy. In fact, my grandparents are both in good health. How do they keep healthy? They have healthy eating habits and do exercise regularly. That's the point. I think to keep fit, we should eat healthy food, take exercise and most importantly, know how to look after ourselves. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine dad, I want to talk to you about something important. Do you have a few minutes now. dear, i'm running late for the bus. Let's make IT quick. Now that I am at senior high, I really need a computer. I know IT is expensive. but lisa, you know, money is tightly in our family. Dad, the computer is useful to me, especially as I do some search for my school work. Well, I understand. But honey, i'm afraid we don't have enough money for a new computer. It's O, K. Dad, maybe I can take a part time job at weekends to make some money for a second hand computer first. Dad, I want to talk to you about something important. Do you have a few minutes? now? I'm running late for the bus. Let's make IT quick. Now that I am at senior high, I really need a computer. I know IT is expensive. but lisa, you know, money is tightly in our family. Dad, the computer is useful to me, especially as I do some search for my school work. Well, I understand. But honey, i'm afraid we don't have enough money for a new computer. It's O, K, dad. Maybe I can take a part time job at weekends to make some money for a second hand computer first. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex, ten. Hi Martin. Long time. no. See, how's everything going? fine. Recently, i've been busy with a new project. What about you, Alice? I ve just finished writing my new book. Oh, good to know. I remember your kids often help you with the gardening. Where are they now? They're cleaning . their rooms. Wow, my wish my kids would do so. You know, both my husband and agree to let the kids help do some housework every weekend. What do they do . besides gardening? They clean their own bed room, wash dishes after dinner and sweep the floor of the living room. That's great. I remember when I was in primary school, I also held my mother do housework. Me too, I grew up on a farm, so I had to feed the sheep every morning before school. And I used to help my mother get dinner ready after school. I think it's important for kids to help around the house. IT teaches them to be responsible. I'm with you on that. Hi Martin. Long time? no. See, how's everything going? fine. Recently, i've been busy with a new project once about you, Alice. I've just finished writing . my new book. Oh, good to know. I remember your kids often help you with the gardening. Where are they now? They are cleaning their rooms. Wow, my wish my kids would do so. You know, both my husband and die agree to let the kids help do some housework every weekend. What do they do . besides gardening? They clean their own bed room, wash dishes after dinner and sweep the floor of the living room. That's great. I remember when I was in primary school, I also held my mother do housework. Me too, I grew up on a farm, so I had to feed the sheep every morning before school, and I used to help my mother get dinner ready after school. I think it's important for kids to help around the house. IT teaches them to be responsible. I'm with you on that. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一学年阶段性测试 高一 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 分值：150 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers buy? A. Flour and milk. B. Eggs and milk. C. Butter and sugar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, take a look at those desserts. They look so good. How about baking a cake when we get home? M: Yes, it’s a great idea. Do you know what we need to bake a cake? W: The recipe I use includes ingredients like flour, sugar, eggs, butter, chocolate and milk. We need to buy some eggs and milk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Samantha ? A. John’s sister. B. John’s daughter. C. John’s niece. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John, I met Samantha at the party last night. Is she your sister? M: No she’s frank’s daughter. Frank is my brother. W: So she is your niece, but she’s not very young. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many siblings has the man got? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you got any siblings? W: Yes, I have got a younger brother. What about you? M: I have got quite a big family with two brothers and two sisters. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mike’s job? A. A trainer. B. A lawyer. C. A postman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing now in your new job, Mike? M: Well, ma’am, I am a lawyer for a shipping company. I have just finished training here. W: Oh, that sounds pretty good. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does David’s sister probably work now? A. At the post office. B. In a publishing house. C. In a language school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, is your sister still working at the post office? M: No, she quit two years ago and got a job later as an editor. W: Is she still working as an editor? M: No, she’s teaching English to non-native speakers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Sam proud of his younger brother John? A. John is a doctor. B. John studies hard. C. John was admitted to a medical college. 7. What is Sam’s job? A. A doctor. B. A carpenter. C. A lawyer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, where’s your younger brother these days? M: Well, John got admitted to a medical college in London. He’s going to be a doctor. W: Really. You must be so proud of him. M: Yeah, I am. My older brother is a carpenter and I get into the same profession. But John is always studying hard. He’s going to bring credit to the family name. W: So happy for you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will they stay in the countryside ? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week. 9. Why does Mum ask her son to take the mobile phone ? A. To keep in contact with him. B. To save money. C. To take photos. 10. What will the boy take to the trip ? A. An umbrella and a mobile phone. B. A mobile phone and a camera. C. An umbrella , a mobile phone and a camera. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, my class is going to organize a trip to the countryside. I want to go there. W: Well, how long will you stay there? M: Only for one week. W: When will you set off? M: Tomorrow morning. W: All right. Take an umbrella in case it rains. Keep your mobile phone on so that I can keep in touch with you. M: OK ma’am, can I take the camera to take photos for my friends? W: Sure. Be safe and have fun. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is the woman’s grandmother? A. She is 80 years old. B. She is in her early 80s. C. She is in her late 80s. 12. Why are the woman’s grandparents healthy? A. They are active. B. They do exercise every day. C. They eat right and do exercise. 13. According to the man, what is the most important thing to keep fit? A. Knowing how to take care of oneself. B. Taking exercise to be active. C. Eating healthy food. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you visit your grandparents last weekend? W: Yes. My grandmother is in her late eighties and she often takes part in the community activities. M: Well, that’s great. What about your grandfather? W: He is always full of energy. In fact, my grandparents are both in good health. M: How do they keep healthy? W: They have healthy eating habits and do exercise regularly. M: That’s the point, I think, to keep fit, we should eat healthy food, take exercise and, most importantly, know how to look after ourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Lisa 's father do next ? A. Go to work. B. Catch a bus. C. Go to the supermarket. 15. Why does Lisa need a computer ? A. She is at senior high. B. She needs to do a part-time job. C. She needs to do some search for schoolwork. 16. What do we know from the conversation ? A. Lisa will buy a computer on her own. B. Lisa will not buy a computer. C. Lisa is angry with her father. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I want to talk to you about something important. Do you have a few minutes now? M: Dear, I’m running late for the bus. Let’s make it quick. W: Now that I am at senior high, I really need a computer. I know it is expensive, but… M: Lisa, you know, money is tight in our family. W: Dad the computer is useful to me, especially as I do some search for my schoolwork. M: Well, I understand, but honey, I’m afraid we don’t have enough money for a new computer. W: It’s OK, Dad. Maybe I can take a part time job at week ends to make some money for a second-hand computer first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Martin? A. He is now working on a farm. B. He has just finished writing a new book. C. He has been busy with a new project. 18. What do Alice’s kids help do in the house? A. Clean their bedrooms. B. Sweep the floor of the bathroom. C. Get dinner ready. 19. Why does Martin think it is important for kids to help do housework? A. To build up their body. B. To develop their sense of responsibility. C. To teach them to respect parents. 20. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Martin, long time no see. How’s everything going? M: Fine. Recently I’ve been busy with a new project. What about you Alice? W: I’ve just finished writing my new book. M: Oh, good to know. I remember your kids often help you with the gardening. Where are they now? W: They’re cleaning their rooms. M: Well, I wish my kids would do so. W: You know, both my husband and I agree to let the kids help do some housework every weekend. M: What do they do? W: Besides gardening, they clean their own beds, wash dishes after dinner and sweep the floor of the living room. M: That’s great. I remember when I was in primary school. I also helped my mother do housework. W: Me too. I grew up on a farm, so I had to feed the sheep every morning before school and I used to help my mother get dinner ready after school. M: I think it’s important for kids to help around the house. It teaches them to be responsible. W: I’m with you on that. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） A Hello, I’m Lucia. I’m 13. I have long black hair. I’m a little quiet. I like reading and watching movies in my free time. I have three good friends. Sue is 12 years old. She is tall and has long brown hair. She has blue eyes. She is nice and often brings me good books. We often do homework together and she helps me with my English. On weekends we go to the cinema or go shopping. Joshua is 11 years old. He is of medium build (中等身材). He has short hair. He is smart, kind and shy. We have a lot in common. We go to the maths club on Tuesday and have tennis lessons on Thursday. And we both like playing computer games. Andy is 13. He is very tall and thin with short black hair. He plays a lot of sports. He is a great swimmer. He loves eating. He always says, “I’m hungry. Let’s go and eat something.” 21. What does Lucia think of Sue? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Funny. D. Kind. 22. Andy is good at . A. swimming B. playing tennis C. maths D. English 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Joshua is tall and thin. B. Sue likes playing computer games. C. Andy and Lucia have the same hobby. D. Both Lucia and Sue love watching movies. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lucia及其三位好朋友Sue、Joshua和Andy的年龄、外貌、性格和爱好等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中对Sue的描述“She is nice and often brings me good books. (她人很好，经常给我带来好书)”可知，Lucia认为Sue很友善。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中对Andy的描述“He is a great swimmer. (他是一名很棒的游泳运动员)”可知，Andy擅长游泳。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Lucia的自述“I like reading and watching movies in my free time. (我空闲时间喜欢阅读和看电影)”和第二段中对Sue的描述“On weekends we go to the cinema or go shopping. (周末我们去看电影或购物)”可知，Lucia和Sue都喜欢看电影。故选D项。 B What a day! That morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 24. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Frightened. D. Anxious. 25. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Literature. C. Chinese. D. Chemistry. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The coach advised Adam to join a volunteer club. B. Adam decided to make the team the next year. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. D. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. 27. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A. Shallow. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Dependent. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者亚当进入高中后的经历和感受，包括选课、参加课外活动以及面对挑战的决心等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. (在高中的第一天，我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕)”和“I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. (我比那天早上更有信心了)”可知，作者在高中的第一个早晨之后感到更有信心了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (我的顾问建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长)”可知，学校顾问建议作者选高级文学这门课程。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会找到一种方法来提高自己，这样我明年就可以进入球队了)”可知，虽然作者加入足球队失败了，但他下定决心明年加入球队。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由全文和最后一段中“Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (不过，我很高兴能来这里。努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备)”可知，第一天适应良好，未被足球队录取后主动寻找其他活动（志愿者俱乐部），对学业挑战保持信心，可得出Adam对于高中生活持积极态度。故选C项。 C In many English-speaking countries, people often use some idioms related to animals. These idioms not only add color to the language but also reflect the cultural background of the speakers. Here are some common animal idioms and their meanings. “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” This idiom means that it is better to hold onto something you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get something better that may not be possible to obtain. For example, if you have a job offer that is good enough, it may be wiser to accept it rather than waiting for a better offer that may never come. “It's raining cats and dogs.” This idiom is used to describe very heavy rain. The origin of this phrase is not entirely clear, but some theories suggest that it may have come from the idea that heavy rain could cause cats and dogs to seek shelter and seem to be falling from the sky. “The early bird catches the worm.” This idiom encourages people to be early or prompt. It implies that those who are early or take action quickly will have an advantage or get a reward. For example, if you want to get a good seat in a theater or on a bus, you should arrive early like the early bird. “Let the cat out of the bag.” This idiom means to accidentally reveal a secret. For example, if you tell someone a secret that you were supposed to keep, you have let the cat out of the bag. 28. The idiom “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush” suggests that ________. A. we should always try to get something better B. it is better to keep what we have C. we should take risks to get more D. having two things is better than having one 29. If someone arrives early to get a good seat, we can say he is like ________. A. a bird in the hand B. a cat out of the bag C. the early bird D. a dog in the manger 30. If you accidentally tell a secret, you have ________. A. let the cat out of the bag B. caught the worm C. got two birds in the bush D. made it rain cats and dogs 31. These animal idioms ________. A. are only used in English-speaking countries B. have no real meanings C. reflect the cultural background of speakers D. are difficult to understand 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些和动物有关的习语的意思和用法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This idiom means that it is better to hold onto something you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get something better that may not be possible to obtain. For example, if you have a job offer that is good enough, it may be wiser to accept it rather than waiting for a better offer that may never come. (这个成语的意思是，与其冒着失去的风险去争取更好的东西，还不如紧紧抓住你已经拥有的东西。例如，如果你有一个足够好的工作机会，接受它可能比等待一个可能永远不会到来的更好的工作机会更明智。)”可知，“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”这句成语的意思是，我们最好保持现有的东西。故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This idiom encourages people to be early or prompt. It implies that those who are early or take action quickly will have an advantage or get a reward. For example, if you want to get a good seat in a theater or on a bus, you should arrive early like the early bird. (这个成语鼓励人们早到或准时到。它暗示那些早到或行动迅速的人将有优势或获得奖励。例如，如果你想在剧院或公共汽车上得到一个好座位，你应该像早起的鸟儿一样早到。)”可知，如果有人为了得到一个好座位而早到，我们可以说他是like the early bird（早起的鸟）。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This idiom means to accidentally reveal a secret. For example, if you tell someone a secret that you were supposed to keep, you have let the cat out of the bag. (这个成语的意思是不小心泄露了秘密。例如，如果你告诉某人一个你应该保守的秘密，你就会让猫从袋子里出来。)”可知，如果你不小心泄露了秘密，可以说你“let the cat out of the bag (泄密)”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In many English-speaking countries, people often use some idioms related to animals. These idioms not only add color to the language but also reflect the cultural background of the speakers. (在许多说英语的国家，人们经常使用一些与动物有关的习语。这些习语不仅为语言增添了色彩，而且反映了说话者的文化背景。)”可知，这些动物习语反映了说话者的文化背景。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks (窍门) to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. ____32____ Be yourself. Never change who you are to try to fit in. ____33____ People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____34____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. ____35____ If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. ____36____ You’d be surprised at how often this might come in handy. A. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. B. Join in after-school activities you like. C. These tips can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends. D. Be friendly to others. E. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. F. Besides, greet them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). G. Take care of others if possible. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的一些窍门。 【32题详解】 由上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. (开始上新学校可能会很难。一切都看起来很困难，你甚至不知道自己的课要去哪里上。结交新朋友也会很难)”和下文“Be yourself. (做你自己)”可知，上文说明在新学校结交新朋友很难，下文介绍结交新朋友的技巧，空处承上启下，强调这里有一些结交新朋友的窍门，C选项“These tips can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends. (这些小窍门可以帮助你迅速把一些陌生人变成朋友)”承上启下，符合语境，C选项中的These tips指的是下文介绍的一些结交朋友的窍门。故选C。 【33题详解】 由上文“Never change who you are to try to fit in. (永远不要因为想融入而改变你自己)”和下文“People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. (人们经常在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。例如，一个做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友)”可知，上文说明要做真实的自己，下文解释有相似兴趣的人才能成为朋友，空处需进一步说明做自己的合理性，E选项“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. (如果有些人不接受你，那么他们就不是你需要的朋友)”承上启下，从反面论证无需改变，强化了做自己的观点，衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 该空为小标题，由下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! (记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。如果你认为你说的话可能会让他们感到难过，什么都不要说，如果他们和你说话，就点头。同时，记住要尽可能地提供帮助！)”可知，本段主要讲的是要对他人友好，D选项“Be friendly to others. (对别人友好)”直接点明段落主旨，统领后文的具体做法，符合总分结构逻辑。故选D。 【35题详解】 由上文“When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor (当你在走廊里走的时候，不要总是盯着地板)”可知，上文说明在走廊走路时不要盯着地板，空处进一步说明应该怎么做，A选项“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. (抬起头，和其他人有眼神交流)”能承接上文，符合语境。A选项中的“Raise your head”与上文中的“don’t keep your eyes on the floor”形成对比。故选A。 【36题详解】 由小标题“Remember people’s names. (记住人们的名字)”及上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. (你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也一样。如果你每次开口都只说“嘿”，别人可能会生气)”可知，上文强调记住别人的名字，空处需进一步说明相关做法，F选项“Besides, greet them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). (此外，如果他们有昵称，就以友好的方式问候他们)”能承接上文，符合语境，且“greet them in a kind way if they have a nickname”与上文中的“Remember people’s names”相呼应，进一步说明要记住人们的昵称并以友好的方式问候他们。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） When I was little, my mom put her love into making traditional Chinese soups for me. I’m talking Ching bo leung (清凉补), with a lot of herbal(中草药的) ingredients that give the soup a ___37___ taste. As a kid, I never ___38___ drinking them because the taste made me sick. But my mom would try her best to ___39___ me to drink her soup. First, she would state all the health benefits that the soup has. “How can this strange water improve my ___40___?” I’d roll my eyes. Then, she’d tell me it tasted ___41___ this time because she added chicken to make it taste more restaurant-style. Lastly, she’d bribe (贿赂) me with a piece of candy. And somehow that would ___42___. I’d take a deep breath and drink it without stopping. After I finished, my mom would ___43___ eating the Chinese soup ingredients (Tang Zha in Chinese). I ___44___ why she did this. I could just ___45___ the soup but how could she eat the soup ingredients? She’d always say, “I ____46____ eating them.” When I was young, I ____47____ believed her. But as I got older, I ____48____ she was only saying this because she wanted the best for her daughter. Recently, I recalled (回忆起) this ____49____ while feeding my daughter a mango (芒果). I cut the mango into two halves and then ____50____ the seed (果核). My daughter was ____51____ and asked me why I ate the seed. I told her, “Because I love eating them.” 37. A. good B. real C. strange D. natural 38. A. enjoyed B. minded C. regretted D. stopped 39. A. teach B. promise C. allow D. encourage 40. A. skill B. grade C. health D. situation 41. A. common B. different C. cheap D. cold 42. A. disappear B. work C. happen D. increase 43. A. advise B. forget C. begin D. avoid 44. A. wondered B. understood C. realized D. explained 45. A. buy B. prepare C. stand D. find 46. A. keep B. love C. imagine D. consider 47. A. honestly B. hardly C. secretly D. eagerly 48. A. doubted B. hoped C. agreed D. knew 49. A. dream B. plan C. memory D. show 50. A. threw B. cut C. planted D. ate 51. A. angry B. surprised C. excited D. ready 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候很排斥妈妈做的中式补汤，但是妈妈坚持鼓励作者喝汤，并在作者喝了汤之后自己吃掉汤渣。小时候深信不疑“妈妈喜欢吃”，长大之后，作者才体会到这是“妈妈爱自己”的体现。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说的是清凉补，里面有很多草药成分，让汤有一种奇怪的味道。A. good好的，令人愉快的；B. real真实的，真正的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. natural自然的，天生的。根据前文“I’m talking Ching bo leung, with a lot of herbal ingredients(我说的是清凉补，里面有很多草药成分)”可知，作者所说的清凉茶里有很多草药成分，这对于小时候的作者来说，味道是奇怪的。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，我从不喜欢喝它们，因为味道让我恶心。A. enjoyed喜欢，享受；B. minded介意；C. regretted遗憾，后悔；D. stopped停止，阻止。根据后文“because the taste made me sick(因为那味道让我恶心)”可知，清凉茶的味道让作者感到恶心，因此，作者不喜欢。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我妈妈会尽力鼓励我喝她的汤。A. teach教授；B. promise承诺，答应；C. allow允许；D. encourage鼓励，鼓舞。根据前文“As a kid, I never ___2_(enjoy)__ drinking them because the taste made me sick.(作为一个孩子，我从不喜欢喝它们，因为味道让我恶心。)”可知，作者当时并不喜欢喝，因为妈妈认为汤对身体好，那么妈妈应是鼓励作者喝下它。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这种奇怪的水怎么能改善我的健康？”我会翻白眼。A. skill技能，技巧；B. grade成绩，级别；C. health健康；D. situation情况，状况。根据前文“First, she would state all the health benefits that the soup has.(首先，她会陈述汤的所有健康益处。)”可知，妈妈讲述汤有益于身体健康，那么，作者应该就如何有益于健康进行提问。故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会告诉我这次的味道不一样，因为她加了鸡肉，让它尝起来更有餐厅的味道。A. common普遍的，普通的；B. different不同的；C. cheap便宜的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文“because she added chicken to make it taste more restaurant-style(因为她加了鸡肉让它尝起来更有餐厅的味道)”可推知，草药的味道和鸡肉的味道混合，味道应该很不一样。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，这会奏效。A. disappear消失；B. work工作，起作用；C. happen发生；D. increase增加，增长。根据后文“I’d take a deep breath and drink it without stopping.(我会深吸一口气，一口气喝下去。)”可知，作者喝下汤应是被一块糖诱惑了，妈妈的这个方法起作用了。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做完之后，我妈妈就会开始吃中式汤的汤渣。A. advise建议，劝告；B. forget忘记，遗忘；C. begin开始；D. avoid避免，逃避。根据后文“how could she eat the soup ingredients(她怎么能吃汤的汤渣呢)”可知，妈妈吃了汤里的汤渣，应是作者喝了汤之后，妈妈开始吃的。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道她为什么这样做。A. wondered好奇，想知道；B. understood理解，懂得；C. realized实现，意识到；D. explained解释，说明。根据宾语从句“why she did this(她为什么这样做)”可知，作者表示对妈妈行为的疑惑和好奇。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以忍受汤，但她怎么能吃汤的汤渣呢？A. buy购买；B. prepare准备；C. stand站立，容忍；D. find找到，发现。根据前文“because the taste made me sick(因为那味道让我恶心)”可知，汤的味道让作者感到恶心，喝的时候很勉强，在忍受。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是说“我喜欢吃”。A. keep保持，坚持；B. love爱，喜欢；C. imagine想象，认为；D. consider考虑，认为。与后文“Because I love eating them.(因为我喜欢吃它们。)”相呼应，这里应同样为“love(喜欢)”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小时候，我真的相信她。A. honestly（强调信念或情感）的确，诚实地；B. hardly几乎不；C. secretly秘密地；D. eagerly急切地。根据前文“When I was young(当我小时候)”可知，作者当时还小，应是对妈妈的回答深信不疑，因此，这里可以用“honestly”强调，表“确实，真的”含义。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着年龄的增长，我知道她这么说只是因为她想给女儿最好的。A. doubted怀疑；B. hoped希望；C. agreed同意，达成一致；D. knew知道，了解。根据前文“But as I got older(但随着年龄的增长)”可推知，当作者长大后，才能真正理解妈妈当时的做法的深意和对自己的爱。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我在给女儿喂芒果的时候想起了这段记忆。A. dream梦想，梦；B. plan计划，打算；C. memory记忆，怀念；D. show表演，展览。根据前文的动词“recalled(回忆起，回想起)”可知，作者会想起了这段记忆。故选C项。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把芒果切成两半，然后吃了芒果核。A. threw扔，投掷；B. cut切割，减少；C. planted种植；D. ate吃。与后文“why I ate the seed(我为什么吃芒果核)”中“ate”一致，这里应是D项“ate”。故填D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿很惊讶，问我为什么吃芒果核。A. angry生气的，愤怒的；B. surprised惊讶的，惊喜的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. ready准备好的，乐意的。根据后文“asked me why I ate the seed(问我为什么吃芒果核)”可知，女儿对作者的行为也是感到惊讶的。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 根据所给句子中单词的适当形式填空或根据句子意思在空白处填入一个合适的单词。 52. Three-fourths of the ________ (apartment) in the area have no heat so it is not convenient to live in them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apartments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：该地区四分之三的公寓没有暖气，所以住在那里不方便。“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数与其后的名词保持一致；句中谓语动词是have，复数形式，所以apartment也为复数形式。故填apartments。 53. Don’t refer to the dictionary whenever you come_________new words. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：不要一遇到生词就查字典。come across“偶遇，偶然发现”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填across。 54. He was likely to be __________ (familiar) with you, so he didn’t say hello to you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他可能对你不熟悉，所以他没有跟你打招呼。分析句意可知，此处使用形容词做表语，但因为语义为“所以他没有跟你打招呼”，可推测两人不熟悉，故familiar“熟悉的”改为表示“不熟悉”的unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。 55. This is the first time that he has commented _____my clothes seriously.（根据句意填空） 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这是他第一次认真对我的衣服发表评论。comment on sth.评论某物，是固定搭配，故填on。 56. You said that you wanted to be a ________(profession) football player. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查名词与形容词词性转换。句意：你说过你想成为一名职业足球运动员。由空格后的名词短语可知，该空格处应填写形容词，作定语，故填professional。 57. Lisa graduated from our school and is about ________ (go) to college in New York. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：丽莎从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。分析句子结构可知，此处应为be about to do sth.结构，意为“即将做某事”符合句意，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义，所以此处应使用不定式形式to go。故填to go。 58. We had great difficulty in________ (breathe), for the air was thin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们呼吸很困难，因为空气很稀薄。根据句意和所给动词breathe以及空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该填入breathe的动名词形式breathing，作介词in的宾语。故填breathing。 59. If you are honest all the time, you’ll be trusted and________ (respect) by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】respected 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果你一直诚实，你会得到别人的信任和尊重。主句主语you和主句并列谓语动词respect是被动关系，结合will可知用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故填respected。 60. — Hi, let’s go to play tennis. — Sorry, I am busy at the moment. I ________ (fill) in an application now. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】am filling 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——嗨，我们去打网球吧。——对不起，我现在很忙。我现在正在填写申请表。根据I am busy at the moment和now可知，“填写申请表”是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语为I，be动词用am。故填am filling。 61. A group of ________ (lawyer) from Britain helped the man to win the case. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lawyers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一群来自英国的律师帮助这个人打赢了官司。名词lawyer是可数名词，根据a group of可知此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填lawyers。 第三节 根据汉语提示和首字母填写正确的单词 62. The house was surrounded by trees, and i________ (看不见的) from the road. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】invisible##nvisible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：房子周围都是树，从路上看不见。此处为形容词作表语，根据首字母和提示的汉语，表示“看不见的”应为invisible。故填invisible。 63. It is rude to i________ (忽视) your parents’ kind words. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignore##gnore 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无视父母的良言相劝是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示“忽视”和首字母可知，此处为动词ignore。It为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，已有动词不定式符号to，空处需填动词原形。故填ignore。 64. In their e________ (渴望) to find a solution, they have overlooked certain difficulties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】eagerness##agerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：渴望找到一个解决方案，他们忽略了一定的困难。根据汉语提示“渴望”和首字母可知，此处为名词eagerness，作宾语，in one’s eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事。故填eagerness。 65. When I first met Tom, I had the i________ (印象) that he was very shy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我第一次见到汤姆时，就觉得他非常害羞。根据汉语提示“印象”和首字母可知，此处为名词impression，作宾语。故填impression。 66. Please r_______ (提醒) me to buy some milk tonight. 【答案】remind##emind 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请提醒我今天晚上买一些牛奶。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”是常用搭配，句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填remind。 67. C________ (创造力) is the ability to create. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Creativity##reativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：创造力是创造的能力。根据汉语提示“创造力”和首字母可知，此处为名词creativity，作主语，为不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Creativity。 68. We have been told to show r________ (尊重) for our elders. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】respect##espect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们被告知要尊重长辈。此处空格位于动词show之后，作宾语，应填入名词。根据首字母提示r及括号内的中文提示“尊重”，应为名词respect，show respect for sb. 是固定搭配，意为“对某人表示尊重”。故填respect。 69. Jogging has a very p________ (积极的) impact on our body. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】positive##ositive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：慢跑对我们的身体有非常积极的影响。根据汉语提示“积极的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词positive，作定语修饰名词impact。故填positive。 70. That book ends with a s________ (摘要) and its conclusion. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】summary##ummary 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那本书以一个摘要和结论结尾。根据汉语提示“摘要”和首字母可知，此处为名词summary，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填summary。 71. The best way to e________ (探索) the countryside is on foot. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：探索乡村的最佳方式是徒步旅行。根据汉语提示“探索”和首字母可知，此处为动词explore，修饰名词way，需用动词不定式作后置定语，已有动词不定式符号to，空处需填动词原形。故填explore。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $