精品解析：2024-2025学年广东省汕尾市粤人版（2012）六年级上册11月期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期 六年级英语单元导学练 (Unitl-Culturel) 单词分类。在方框中找出与句中划线部分属于同一类的单词。 easy village cross bookstore fever hamburger worry headache cheese heavy 1. He is eating some jelly. ______ ______ 2. Gogo is looking for a hospital. ______ ______ 3. We must stop at the red light. ______ ______ 4. Peter has a toothache. ______ ______ 5. I have healthy habits. ______ ______ 情景对话。请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mom: ___6___ It’s time for breakfast. Mike: OK. ___7___ Mom: Some eggs and milk Mike: I don’t like them. ___8___ Mom: They’re not good for your health. Mike: ___9___ Mom: Vegetables fruit, milk... ___10___ Mike: All right. A. I’d like some cola and a hamburger. B. What’s good for me? C. Wake up, Mike. D. What’s for breakfast? E. You should eat more green food, Mike. 阅读理解。 A 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容一致。 An old man goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks at him carefully and says, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (香烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.” After a month the man comes to see the doctor again. “How are you?” says the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I have a rest well. I go to bed early, drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice (建议) helps me. But to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost (几乎) kills (杀了) me at first. Because I couldn’t smoke any cigars before.” 11 The old man has a fever and a headache. （ ） 12. The doctor won’t help the old man. （ ） 13. The old man must have a rest. （ ） 14. After a month the old man feels quite well. （ ） 15. The old man couldn’t smoke any cigars before. （ ） B 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 Feeling sick is very bad for people. When children are sick, they can’t go to school and have to stay at home. Parents can’t go to work because they have to take their kids to the hospital and stay with them. After children are healthy again, they have more lessons to learn. Children always feel bad. When adults are ill, they can’t go to work. They often see the doctor or stay in bed. And also, it’s easy for people to get angry and sad when they are sick. If you don’t want to feel bad, you should keep fit every day. 16. What should the children do when they are sick? ( ) A. Go to school. B. Go to the hospital. C. Stay at home. 17 Parents can’t ______ when their kids are sick. ( ) A. go to school B. go to work C. go to the hospital 18. When adults are ill, they should ______. ( ) A. go to work B. see the doctor C. go to school 19. It’s easy for people to get ______ when they are sick. ( ) A. angry and ill B. angry and sad C. angry and happy 20. Keeping fit is ______ us. ( ) A. good for B. bad for C. the same to 短文填空。根据短文内容和图片提示，补全短文，每空一词。 Lisa eats too much ___21___ , she has a ___22___. She should see the ___23___ . The hospital is ___24___ her school, so she walked there. The doctor said she should take some ___25___, drink more water and brush her teeth twice a day. 26. 书面表达。 同学们，健康很重要。请以“Staying Healthy”为题目，给大家介绍几种良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。不少于5句话。 __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期 六年级英语单元导学练 (Unitl-Culturel) 单词分类。在方框中找出与句中划线部分属于同一类的单词。 easy village cross bookstore fever hamburger worry headache cheese heavy 1. He is eating some jelly. ______ ______ 2. Gogo is looking for a hospital. ______ ______ 3. We must stop at the red light. ______ ______ 4. Peter has a toothache. ______ ______ 5. I have healthy habits. ______ ______ 【答案】1. ①. hamburger ②. cheese 2. ①. village ②. bookstore 3. ①. cross ②. worry 4. ①. fever ②. headache 5. ①. easy ②. heavy 【解析】 1题详解】 句意：他正在吃一些果冻。jelly果冻；hamburger汉堡，cheese奶酪，与所给单词都是食物，故答案为hamburger；cheese。 【2题详解】 句意：Gogo在找医院。hospital医院；village村庄，bookstore书店，与所给单词都是地方，故答案为village；bookstore。 【3题详解】 句意：红灯时我们必须停下来。stop停下；cross穿过，worry担心，与所给单词都是动词，故答案为cross；worry。 【4题详解】 句意：彼得牙痛。toothache牙痛；fever发热，headache头疼，与所给单词都是疾病，故答案为fever；headache。 【5题详解】 句意：我有健康的习惯。healthy健康的；easy容易的，heavy重的，与所给单词都是形容词，故答案为easy；heavy。 情景对话。请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mom: ___6___ It’s time for breakfast. Mike: OK. ___7___ Mom: Some eggs and milk. Mike: I don’t like them. ___8___ Mom: They’re not good for your health. Mike: ___9___ Mom: Vegetables fruit, milk... ___10___ Mike: All right. A. I’d like some cola and a hamburger. B. What’s good for me? C. Wake up, Mike. D. What’s for breakfast? E. You should eat more green food, Mike. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述妈妈叫Mike起床吃早餐，Mike不喜欢鸡蛋牛奶想吃汉堡可乐，妈妈教育他要多吃健康食品。 【6题详解】 下句说：好的。根据上句“It’s time for breakfast.”，可知这句是让Mike醒醒，选项C“醒醒，Mike。”符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 下句说：一些鸡蛋和牛奶。可知这句是问吃什么，选项D“早餐吃什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 下句说：它们对你的健康没有好处。可知这句提出自己喜欢的食物，选项A“我想要一些可乐和一个汉堡。”符合语境，故选A。 9题详解】 下句说：蔬菜、水果、牛奶……根据上句“They’re not good for your health.”，可知这句是询问什么对自己有好处，选项B“什么对我有好处？”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 下句说：好吧。可知这句是提出建议，选项E“Mike，你应该多吃绿色食品。”符合语境，故选E。 阅读理解。 A 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容一致。 An old man goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks at him carefully and says, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (香烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.” After a month the man comes to see the doctor again. “How are you?” says the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I have a rest well. I go to bed early, drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice (建议) helps me. But to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost (几乎) kills (杀了) me at first. Because I couldn’t smoke any cigars before.” 11. The old man has a fever and a headache. （ ） 12. The doctor won’t help the old man. （ ） 13. The old man must have a rest. （ ） 14. After a month the old man feels quite well. （ ） 15. The old man couldn’t smoke any cigars before. （ ） 【答案】11. F 12. F 13. T 14. T 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一位老人因健康问题就医，医生建议他通过调整生活方式来改善健康。 【11题详解】 句意：老人发烧了，还头疼。根据短文大意，可知文章没有提到老人的病情，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【12题详解】 句意：医生不会帮助这位老人。根据句子“Medicine won’t help you. You must have a rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a month.”，可知医生给老人提供了建议，是帮助了老人，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【13题详解】 句意：这位老人必须休息。根据句子“You must have a rest.”，可知医生建议老人必须休息，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【14题详解】 句意：一个月后，老人感觉很好。根据句子“I feel quite well now,”，可知一个月后老人感觉很好，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【15题详解】 句意：这位老人以前不能抽任何雪茄。根据句子“But to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost kills me at first. Because I couldn’t smoke any cigars before.”，可知老人以前从不抽雪茄，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 B 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Feeling sick is very bad for people. When children are sick, they can’t go to school and have to stay at home. Parents can’t go to work because they have to take their kids to the hospital and stay with them. After children are healthy again, they have more lessons to learn. Children always feel bad. When adults are ill, they can’t go to work. They often see the doctor or stay in bed. And also, it’s easy for people to get angry and sad when they are sick. If you don’t want to feel bad, you should keep fit every day. 16. What should the children do when they are sick? ( ) A. Go to school. B. Go to the hospital. C. Stay at home. 17. Parents can’t ______ when their kids are sick. ( ) A. go to school B. go to work C. go to the hospital 18. When adults are ill, they should ______. ( ) A. go to work B. see the doctor C. go to school 19. It’s easy for people to get ______ when they are sick. ( ) A. angry and ill B. angry and sad C. angry and happy 20 Keeping fit is ______ us. ( ) A. good for B. bad for C. the same to 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是生病对人们影响很大，因此保持健康很重要。 【16题详解】 句意：孩子生病了该怎么办？A上学。B去医院。C呆在家里。根据句子“When children are sick, they can’t go to school and have to stay at home.”，可知孩子生病应该呆在家里，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当孩子生病时，父母不能______。A去上学，B去工作，C去医院，根据句子“Parents can’t go to work because they have to take their kids to the hospital and stay with them.”，可知家长不能去工作，故选B。 18题详解】 句意：大人生病了，要______。A去工作，B看医生，C去学校，根据句子“When adults are ill, they can’t go to work. They often see the doctor or stay in bed.”，可知大人生病了要去看医生，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：人生病的时候很容易得______。A生气和生病，B生气和难过，C生气和开心，根据句子“And also, it’s easy for people to get angry and sad when they are sick.”，可知生病时容易生气和难过，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：保持健康对我们______。A对……有好处，B对……有害，C与……一样，根据句子“Feeling sick is very bad for people.”，可知生病对我们不好，保持健康对我们有好处，故选A。 短文填空。根据短文内容和图片提示，补全短文，每空一词。 Lisa eats too much ___21___ , she has a ___22___. She should see the ___23___ . The hospital is ___24___ her school, so she walked there. The doctor said she should take some ___25___, drink more water and brush her teeth twice a day. 【答案】21. candy 22. toothache 23. dentist 24. near 25. medicine 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Lisa牙痛，看牙医的经过。 【21题详解】 句意：Lisa吃太多_____，她得了______。图片是糖果candy，不可数名词，故答案为candy。 【22题详解】 句意：Lisa吃太多糖，她得了______。根据图片和句意，可知此处指牙痛have a toothache。故答案为toothache。 【23题详解】 句意：她应该看_____。根据图片可知应该看牙医see the dentist，故答案为dentist。 【24题详解】 句意：医院离她学校_____，所以她走着去的。根据图片和句意，可知离学校近，near近的，符合句意，故答案为near。 【25题详解】 句意：医生说，她应该吃____，多喝水，每天刷两次牙。根据图片可知此处指吃药take some medicine，故答案为medicine。 26. 书面表达。 同学们，健康很重要。请以“Staying Healthy”为题目，给大家介绍几种良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。不少于5句话。 __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Staying Healthy Health is very important for everyone. How to stay healthy? First, we should exercise every day. Playing sports like basketball or running can make us strong. Second, we should go to bed early and get enough sleep. Third, we need to eat healthy food, such as vegetables, fruits and fish. We should not eat too much junk food like chips or candy. Finally, we must wash our hands before eating and drinking plenty of water. If we follow these good habits, we can stay healthy and happy! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Staying Healthy”为题目，给大家介绍几种良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。注意文章时态是一般现在时，并满足句数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：important重要的，exercise锻炼，Playing sports做运动，strong强壮的，go to bed early早睡，get enough sleep充足的睡眠，healthy food健康的食物，junk food垃圾食品，follow遵守 参考句型：Health is…；First, we should…； Playing sports like…can make us…；Third, we need to…；Finally, we must…；If we …, we can… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $