精品解析：黑龙江省鸡西市鸡冠区鸡西市文成中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

鸡西实验中学2025-2026年度第一学期月考考试 高二学年英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Water the plants. C. Answer the phone. 2. What does Tom want to do this weekend? A. Finish his homework. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go hiking with friends. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. A park. B. A restaurant. C. A speciality. 4. What’s the problem with the yoga studio according to the woman? A. Its functional room is hot. B. Its instructor is strict. C. Its lesson is demanding. 5. What are the speakers looking. for? A. A bakery. B. A bookstore. C. A flower shop. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What mistake did the man make? A. He went to the wrong gate. B. He took the wrong luggage. C. He booked the wrong flight. 7. When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 9: 15. B. At 9: 30. C. At 9: 45. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a supermarket. 9. Who was Anna’s high school chemistry teacher? A. Lucy. B. Mrs. Lee. C. Paul’s mom. 10. What will Anna do next? A. Attend a reunion. B. Pick up her daughter. C. Move to the apartment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about online shopping? A. It saves time. B. It’s unreliable. C. It’s more expensive. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward online shopping? A. Opposed. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop in a random store. B. Shop in physical stores. C. Shop on famous websites. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Lisa do? A. A radio host. B. A garden designer. C. A community volunteer. 15. What can residents do on weekends? A. Plant in the garden. B. Attend cooking classes. C. Sell vegetables at markets. 16. What can be developed in the “Little Gardeners” club? A. A skill of independence. B. A sense of responsibility. C. A spirit of teamwork. 17. What is the goal of the community garden project? A. To teach farming skills. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To build up community bonds. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where are the old stone cottages located? A. By the river. B. Around the town. C. Next to the apartments. 19. Who are the main participants of the project? A. Local kids. B. Developers. C. Historians. 20. Why did the speaker start the project? A. To honor great figures. B. To forget past memories. C. To preserve old homes. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! It’s time to start planning for summer! There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from, and we’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, London No matter the weather, as far as I’m concerned when Regent’s Park starts its theatre season, summer has truly begun. Surrounded by dense whistling trees and singing birds, you may as well be a thousand miles from the surrounding city. This year sees a typically varied programme with Twelfth Night opening, Fiddler on the Roof closing and plenty in between. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is built in a natural amphitheatre (圆形露天竞技场) hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid, Shakespeare’s The Tempest as well as the mandatory A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Willow Globe, Powys An attractive theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre, but it’s about a third of the size and formed not from wood, but willow trees woven together. Their programme is largely filled with all things Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring the Bard’s words to new or reluctant audiences. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Situated on the cliff of Porthcurno, Minack Theatre is one you hardly need an excuse to visit; seeing anything at all, backdropped by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and some others. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surrounding, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in September. 1. Which theater would you go if you are a Teddy Bear lover? A. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre. B. Thorington Theatre. C. Willow Globe. D. Minack Theatre. 2. What do Willow Globe and the London Globe Theatre have in common? A. Their design. B. Their size. C. Their building materials. D. Their programmes. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To recommend outdoor theatres. B. To organize outdoor theatre events. C. To show the architectural features of outdoor theatres. D. To explore historical background of outdoor theatres. B On the first day of school this year, Joseph Riley, the headmaster of Pocahontas County High School in West Virginia, dropped by the band classroom and told the 38 students that the school had been unable to find a band teacher after the former teacher left over the summer to take a teaching position at a different school. “I said that we’d have to get them into other classes,” Riley said. Then he gave the students a second option. If the teens wanted to keep the Warriors band going and teach themselves, the school would support them. Most students decided to take a different class, but 10 students took him up on the offer. The guys didn’t give up in the face of difficulties and they found the courage to keep the band going. The 10 band members elected Hailey Fitzgerald, 17, as band director, and then invited 2 teachers from the school to serve as advisors. Math teacher Jennifer Cook agreed to offer support. “They’re an impressive group of kids,” Cook said, “We’re all very proud of them.” Band students practice the school song every day, and they’ve learned to work together, Fitzgerald said. They also had to solve a problem when they realized they had too many drummers (鼓手). The band’s latest performance was on their school’s Homecoming Day. “When we do our school song, that’s probably everybody’s favorite,” said Jadyn Lane, 17. “To see so many people supporting and cheering us on, that’s inspiring.” Several schoolmates volunteered to join the students in the stands on Homecoming Day. “Our school is the heart of the community,” Riley said. “Everyone is really appreciative of these kids working together to make sure our school still has a band. It’s amazing to see the progress they’ve made on their own.” Years from now, Fitzgerald imagines she’ll look back on her junior year as the band director with pride. “It was never an option for us to quit — we all love it too much,” she said. 4. What happened to the Warriors band when school started this year? A. The school hired a new band teacher. B. The band members chose other classes. C. The band continued with student leadership. D. The headmaster was not satisfied with the band. 5. Which words can best describe the 10 band members? A. Mild and patient. B. Capable and generous. C. Intelligent and imaginative. D. Determined and impressive. 6. What do we know about the band’s latest performance? A. It was organized by several schools. B. It was staged for a yearly local festival. C. It was well recognised by the audience. D. It was attended by every community member. 7. How has Fitzgerald benefited from directing the band? A. It has led her to a lifelong hobby. B. It has helped her to be a top student. C. It has brought her a sense of community. D. It has given her a memory to be treasured. C Sometimes I began to imagine: what if I were neighbors with all of my friends? The more I’ve thought about it, the more I believe: we should all live close to our friends. For the past century, the nuclear family, only including parents and children, has defined U.S. homes. But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common. Even now, this mode of living exists somewhere; think of college campuses, which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street. While moving closer to friends would likely require a lot of efforts, doing so could actually be really good for you. Having supportive friends is connected with greater day-to-day happiness. Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily, especially among those who live close together. Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy, and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too. Live around people who make you happy, and you might create a happiness circle that cheers up everyone around you. Having a pal around is also just practical. For people with kids, a friend in the neighborhood might be able to help with child care in times of need, saving you the cost of a last-minute babysitter. Those without children might welcome the chance to bond with friends’ kids. And for people who live alone, living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier. You might share household items you don’t need every day, for example. Whatever the reason, having more people you trust around will make it easier for you to get through difficult times. Many people are prepared to move for a new job, to be with a romantic partner, or even just for an adventure. Moving to be closer to friends should be no different. Friends are important to a good life. So why not shorten the distance between you and them? 8. Which was popular in the US before the nuclear family became common? A. The one-parent family. B. The extended family only. C. The college campus community. D. The family group with relatives and friends. 9. What do the percentages in Para. 3 show about living closer to friends? A. It spreads happiness among friends easily. B. It benefits one’s physical and mental health. C It improves one’s awareness of family building. D. It increases one’s chances of making more new friends. 10. What is the practical advantage of living near friends? A. Greater personal growth. B. Lower living costs. C. More health care services. D. Better leisure activities. 11. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To advise living in nuclear families. B. To call on maintaining good friendships. C To encourage people to live close to friends. D. To tell people how to turn friends into neighbors. D Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai in Tai’an, Shandong Province, combining high technology with environmental protection to deal with the growing waste management challenges at this popular tourist destination. As hikers climbed Mount Tai, they were attracted by a robotic dog carrying waste on its back, under the control of a technologist. During the climb, the robot dog broadcast (广播) messages to encourage visitors to protect the mountain’s environment, bringing joy to the tired hikers. Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site, welcomed 8.62 million tourists last year. The complex terrain (地形) makes waste transportation more difficult. After studying different solutions, the government believes that using robotic helpers for transportation is a good choice. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. Equipped with a shelf and box that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms, the robot dogs were tested for climbing ability, carrying ability and emergency action on the mountain’s hard terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying heavy things is about four hours. The robots can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充满电). During the tests, the robotic dogs adapted to over 80% of the mountain’s terrain, showing hopeful results in waste transportation. They became a unique attraction, with many tourists stopping to record moments with these lovely helpers. “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing,” said Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province. “It would be more unbelievable if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.” 12. What is the main job of the robotic dogs on Mount Tai? A. To guide tourists. B. To clean the scenic area directly. C. To carry heavy things like rubbish. D. To protect the environment. 13. Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dogs? A. Its color. B. Its adaptation. C. Its appearance. D. Its function. 14. What can we infer from Wang Yang’s words about the robotic dogs? A. Tourists are not very practical at present. B. Tourists have high expectations for their future development. C. They will surely be used to carry people soon. D. They have some technical problems that need to be solved. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robotic dogs are becoming a new tourist attraction on Mount Tai. B. The government is trying different ways to manage waste on Mount Tai. C. Robotic dogs are being tested for waste transportation on Mount Tai. D. Mount Tai is facing serious waste management challenges. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。 Making Peace with Your Parents As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing. ___16___ Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents. For example, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. ___17___ Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening. ___18___ Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others’ feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. ___19___ How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-maker—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their teenagers! What do you do if you are trying your best but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? ___20___ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs. A. You may consider seeking outside help. B. And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say. C. You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed. D. Faced with the challenge, children don’t know what to do. E. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing. F. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page. G. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you. 第三部分 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some police were eating in a restaurant. Suddenly, a man burst in, ____21____ stamped across his face, screaming, “Someone took my baby”. They were ____22____ on their feet, radios in hand, lunch ____23____. One of the officers stepped forward, his ____24____ steady as he said, “Sir, take a deep breath and tell me what happened. ” Between shaky breaths, the father ____25____ that he’d turned his back for only seconds in the grocery-lot two blocks away and when he returned, his daughter, Lily, had ____26____. He described her blond hair and pink jacket, voice ____27____ on her name. Then, a boy whispered, “I saw her.” The officer ____28____ to his level, “Where did you see her?” The boy pointed toward the street, “A man was carrying her. He went that way.” The officers rushed outside, following the boy’s ____29____ to a side street where a figure hurried along. “ Stop! Police!” the lead officer yelled. Having found Lily’s arms swinging, the officers ____30____ faster. In time, they ____31____ the suspect (嫌疑人) in a narrow passage. One officer ____32____ Lily into his arms. “You’re safe and ____33____ now. Luckily, you’re unharmed.” the officer comforted, rocking her gently. Sometimes it takes nothing more than ____34____ and a helping hand to change everything. A little girl went home safe a father held his child tighter, and a community rediscovered its faith in everyday ____35____. 21. A. anger B. curious C. shock D. panic 22. A. immediately B. fortunately C. reasonably D. eagerly 23. A. forecast B. forgotten C. permitted D. occurred 24. A. temper B. thought C. tone D. resolve 25. A. treated B. related C. astonished D. heard 26. A. helped B. protected C. disappeared D. escaped 27. A. shaking B. greeting C. folding D. lacking 28. A. showed up B. built up C. slowed down D. bent down 29. A. proof B. suggestion C. pace D. direction 30. A. stepped B. drove C. waved D. climbed 31. A. grabbed B. dismissed C. warned D. persuaded 32. A. absorbed B. pressed C. picked up D. killed 33. A. comfortable B. calm C. unhealthy D. sound 34 A. harmony B. honesty C. disease D. trust 35. A. efforts B. heroes C. routines D. residents 第四部分 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. The team brings help and hope to those ___36___ lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save ___37___(life) after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team was ___38___ (high) praised for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR ___39___(complete) many missions. The list of people ___40___whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,5000 ___41___(wound) people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months ___42___ (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. ___43___ they have to do is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, ___44___ they must also bury ___45___ dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. 第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办有关互联网应用的征文活动，请你以“Make good use of your mobile phone”为题，向校报投稿，阐述你对手机的看法。主要内容包括： ①你们班同学的看法； ②你的看法； ③你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just returned to Canada after spending almost a month in a warm mountain valley in Mexico. I had gone to spend Christmas with my husband, who was teaching there. What a change it was being back in freezing cold Alberta. I was scheduled to work on New Year’s Day so I got up at seven and walked outside to assess the weather. The warm winds assured me that we were in for a good day. I didn’t bother to retrieve my winter gloves from our other vehicle. My first day back at work went well and as night approached I remembered the car needed gas. It felt a lot colder by the time I headed for the only gas station that was open at eight in the evening. I hadn’t wanted to use that particular station because it was self-service only and it was starting to get very cold again. I must have looked pretty funny as I tried to squeeze the gas handle with my hand in my coat pocket. There was a young man watching me from one of the other pumps. I felt that I should provide an explanation. “I know I look silly, but my hands are so cold and I thought if I put my hand in my pocket I could use my coat for protection. Of course, that means I have to stand in this awkward position.” I looked as though I was hugging the car. For a moment, he said nothing. “He probably thinks I’m a real nut case (古怪的人),” I thought to myself. Then I heard a voice and saw a pair of gloves sticking out beyond his gas pump. “Could you use a pair of gloves?” I shut off the pump and walked over. “Oh, yes please,” I replied, taking the offering and slipping my hands into the warm leather gloves. I went back and returned to filling my tank. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I noticed the young man was pumping gas with nothing to protect his own hands from the cold. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Another chilly evening a week later, I found myself at the same station with a pair of extra warm gloves in my bag. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鸡西实验中学2025-2026年度第一学期月考考试 高二学年英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Water the plants. C. Answer the phone. 2. What does Tom want to do this weekend? A. Finish his homework. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go hiking with friends. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. A park. B. A restaurant. C. A speciality. 4. What’s the problem with the yoga studio according to the woman? A. Its functional room is hot. B. Its instructor is strict. C. Its lesson is demanding. 5. What are the speakers looking. for? A. A bakery. B. A bookstore. C. A flower shop. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What mistake did the man make? A. He went to the wrong gate. B. He took the wrong luggage. C. He booked the wrong flight. 7. When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 9: 15. B. At 9: 30. C. At 9: 45. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a supermarket. 9. Who was Anna’s high school chemistry teacher? A. Lucy. B. Mrs. Lee. C. Paul’s mom. 10. What will Anna do next? A. Attend a reunion. B. Pick up her daughter. C. Move to the apartment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about online shopping? A. It saves time. B. It’s unreliable. C. It’s more expensive. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward online shopping? A. Opposed. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop in a random store. B. Shop in physical stores. C. Shop on famous websites. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Lisa do? A. A radio host. B. A garden designer. C. A community volunteer. 15. What can residents do on weekends? A. Plant in the garden. B. Attend cooking classes. C. Sell vegetables at markets. 16. What can be developed in the “Little Gardeners” club? A. A skill of independence. B. A sense of responsibility. C. A spirit of teamwork. 17. What is the goal of the community garden project? A. To teach farming skills. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To build up community bonds. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where are the old stone cottages located? A. By the river. B. Around the town. C. Next to the apartments. 19. Who are the main participants of the project? A. Local kids. B. Developers. C. Historians. 20. Why did the speaker start the project? A. To honor great figures. B. To forget past memories. C. To preserve old homes. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! It’s time to start planning for summer! There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from, and we’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, London No matter the weather, as far as I’m concerned when Regent’s Park starts its theatre season, summer has truly begun. Surrounded by dense whistling trees and singing birds, you may as well be a thousand miles from the surrounding city. This year sees a typically varied programme with Twelfth Night opening, Fiddler on the Roof closing and plenty in between. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is built in a natural amphitheatre (圆形露天竞技场) hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid, Shakespeare’s The Tempest as well as the mandatory A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Willow Globe, Powys An attractive theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre, but it’s about a third of the size and formed not from wood, but willow trees woven together. Their programme is largely filled with all things Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring the Bard’s words to new or reluctant audiences. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Situated on the cliff of Porthcurno, Minack Theatre is one you hardly need an excuse to visit; seeing anything at all, backdropped by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and some others. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surrounding, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in September. 1. Which theater would you go if you are a Teddy Bear lover? A. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre. B. Thorington Theatre. C. Willow Globe. D. Minack Theatre. 2. What do Willow Globe and the London Globe Theatre have in common? A. Their design. B. Their size. C. Their building materials. D. Their programmes. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To recommend outdoor theatres. B. To organize outdoor theatre events. C. To show the architectural features of outdoor theatres. D. To explore historical background of outdoor theatres. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几个英国最好的户外剧院。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thorington Theatre, Suffolk部分中的“This year’s programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid, Shakespeare’s The Tempest as well as the mandatory A Midsummer Night’s Dream.(今年的节目包括家庭最爱的《泰迪熊的野餐》、《小美人鱼》、莎士比亚的《暴风雨》以及必看的《仲夏夜之梦》。)”可知，Thorington Theatre的节目中包括家庭最爱的《泰迪熊的野餐》等，由此可知，泰迪熊爱好者会去Thorington Theatre。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Willow Globe, Powys部分中的“An attractive theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre, but it’s about a third of the size and formed not from wood, but willow trees woven together.(这是一个吸引人的剧院，Willow Globe的设计是基于the London Globe Theatre，但它的大小只有伦敦环球剧场的三分之一，而且它不是由木头建成的，而是由柳树编织而成的。)”可知，Willow Globe的设计是基于the London Globe Theatre，由此可知，Willow Globe和London Globe Theatre在设计方面相似。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“It’s time to start planning for summer! There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from, and we’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK.(是时候开始为夏天做计划了！有很多户外剧院可供选择，我们整理了一份英国最好的户外剧院清单。)”可知，在夏季有很多户外剧院可供选择，本文整理了一份英国最好的户外剧影院清单，由此可知，本文的目的是推荐几个户外剧影院。故选A项。 B On the first day of school this year, Joseph Riley, the headmaster of Pocahontas County High School in West Virginia, dropped by the band classroom and told the 38 students that the school had been unable to find a band teacher after the former teacher left over the summer to take a teaching position at a different school. “I said that we’d have to get them into other classes,” Riley said. Then he gave the students a second option. If the teens wanted to keep the Warriors band going and teach themselves, the school would support them. Most students decided to take a different class, but 10 students took him up on the offer. The guys didn’t give up in the face of difficulties and they found the courage to keep the band going. The 10 band members elected Hailey Fitzgerald, 17, as band director, and then invited 2 teachers from the school to serve as advisors. Math teacher Jennifer Cook agreed to offer support. “They’re an impressive group of kids,” Cook said, “We’re all very proud of them.” Band students practice the school song every day, and they’ve learned to work together, Fitzgerald said. They also had to solve a problem when they realized they had too many drummers (鼓手). The band’s latest performance was on their school’s Homecoming Day. “When we do our school song, that’s probably everybody’s favorite,” said Jadyn Lane, 17. “To see so many people supporting and cheering us on, that’s inspiring.” Several schoolmates volunteered to join the students in the stands on Homecoming Day. “Our school is the heart of the community,” Riley said. “Everyone is really appreciative of these kids working together to make sure our school still has a band. It’s amazing to see the progress they’ve made on their own.” Years from now, Fitzgerald imagines she’ll look back on her junior year as the band director with pride. “It was never an option for us to quit — we all love it too much,” she said. 4. What happened to the Warriors band when school started this year? A. The school hired a new band teacher. B. The band members chose other classes. C. The band continued with student leadership. D. The headmaster was not satisfied with the band. 5 Which words can best describe the 10 band members? A. Mild and patient. B. Capable and generous. C. Intelligent and imaginative. D. Determined and impressive. 6. What do we know about the band’s latest performance? A. It was organized by several schools. B. It was staged for a yearly local festival. C. It was well recognised by the audience. D. It was attended by every community member. 7. How has Fitzgerald benefited from directing the band? A. It has led her to a lifelong hobby. B. It has helped her to be a top student. C. It has brought her a sense of community. D. It has given her a memory to be treasured. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西弗吉尼亚州一所高中的乐队在原教师离职后，由10名学生自主领导并坚持运营，最终成功完成表演并获得认可的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most students decided to take a different class, but 10 students took him up on the offer. The guys didn’t give up in the face of difficulties and they found the courage to keep the band going.(大多数学生决定去上另一门课，但有10名学生接受了提议。面对困难，他们没有放弃，他们找到了让乐队继续前进的勇气)”和第三段“The 10 band members elected Hailey Fitzgerald, 17, as band director, and then invited 2 teachers from the school to serve as advisors.(10名乐队成员选出了17岁的海莉·菲茨杰拉德担任乐队指挥，并邀请了2名学校老师担任乐队顾问)”可知，乐队在学生自主领导下继续运营。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The guys didn’t give up in the face of difficulties and they found the courage to keep the band going.(这些孩子没有在困难面前放弃，他们找到了继续乐队的勇气)”及第三段“They’re an impressive group of kids,” Cook said, “We’re all very proud of them.”(“他们是一群令人印象深刻的孩子，” 库克说，“我们都为他们感到骄傲。”)”可知，这10名乐队成员是坚定且令人印象深刻的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The band’s latest performance was on their school’s Homecoming Day. “When we do our school song, that’s probably everybody’s favorite,” said Jadyn Lane, 17.(乐队最近的一次演出是在学校的返校节。“当我们唱校歌的时候，那可能是每个人的最爱，”17岁的Jadyn Lane说)”和第五段“To see so many people supporting and cheering us on, that’s inspiring.(看到这么多人支持并为我们加油，这令人鼓舞)”以及第六段校长的话“Everyone is really appreciative of these kids working together to make sure our school still has a band. It’s amazing to see the progress they’ve made on their own.(每个人都很感激这些孩子们一起努力，确保我们学校仍然有一支乐队。看到他们自己取得的进步是令人惊讶的)”可知，乐队最近的表演获得了观众的广泛认可。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Years from now, Fitzgerald imagines she’ll look back on her junior year as the band director with pride.(菲茨杰拉德想象，多年后，她会自豪地回顾作为乐队指挥的高中时光)”可知，指挥乐队给了她一段值得珍惜的回忆。故选D。 C Sometimes I began to imagine: what if I were neighbors with all of my friends? The more I’ve thought about it, the more I believe: we should all live close to our friends. For the past century, the nuclear family, only including parents and children, has defined U.S. homes. But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common. Even now, this mode of living exists somewhere; think of college campuses, which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street. While moving closer to friends would likely require a lot of efforts, doing so could actually be really good for you. Having supportive friends is connected with greater day-to-day happiness. Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily, especially among those who live close together. Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy, and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too. Live around people who make you happy, and you might create a happiness circle that cheers up everyone around you. Having a pal around is also just practical. For people with kids, a friend in the neighborhood might be able to help with child care in times of need, saving you the cost of a last-minute babysitter. Those without children might welcome the chance to bond with friends’ kids. And for people who live alone, living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier. You might share household items you don’t need every day, for example. Whatever the reason, having more people you trust around will make it easier for you to get through difficult times. Many people are prepared to move for a new job, to be with a romantic partner, or even just for an adventure. Moving to be closer to friends should be no different. Friends are important to a good life. So why not shorten the distance between you and them? 8. Which was popular in the US before the nuclear family became common? A. The one-parent family. B. The extended family only. C. The college campus community. D. The family group with relatives and friends. 9. What do the percentages in Para. 3 show about living closer to friends? A. It spreads happiness among friends easily. B. It benefits one’s physical and mental health. C. It improves one’s awareness of family building. D. It increases one’s chances of making more new friends. 10. What is the practical advantage of living near friends? A. Greater personal growth. B. Lower living costs. C. More health care services. D. Better leisure activities. 11. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To advise living in nuclear families. B. To call on maintaining good friendships. C. To encourage people to live close to friends. D. To tell people how to turn friends into neighbors. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了与朋友住得近的好处，并鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common.（但在核心家庭普及之前，美国人是和朋友及大家庭一起生活。）”可知，在核心家庭普及之前，美国流行的是与亲戚和朋友一起生活的家庭群体。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily, especially among those who live close together. Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy, and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too.（研究人员发现，幸福感很容易传播，尤其是在那些住得很近的人之间。住在一英里以内的朋友感到幸福的可能性增加了25%，他们的朋友感到更幸福的可能性也增加了10%。）”可知，这些百分比数据表明，与朋友住得近会让幸福感在朋友之间更容易传播。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And for people who live alone, living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier. You might share household items you don’t need every day, for example.(对于独居的人来说，住得离朋友近一些可以更容易在一些事情上省钱。例如，你可以分享一些你不每天需要的家居用品。)”可知，与朋友住得近的实际好处是可以降低生活成本。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Many people are prepared to move for a new job, to be with a romantic partner, or even just for an adventure. Moving to be closer to friends should be no different. Friends are important to a good life. So why not shorten the distance between you and them?（许多人准备为了新工作、与恋人在一起，甚至只是为了冒险而搬家。搬到离朋友更近的地方也应该如此。朋友对美好生活很重要。那么为什么不缩短你和他们之间的距离呢？）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住。故选C。 D Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai in Tai’an, Shandong Province, combining high technology with environmental protection to deal with the growing waste management challenges at this popular tourist destination. As hikers climbed Mount Tai, they were attracted by a robotic dog carrying waste on its back, under the control of a technologist. During the climb, the robot dog broadcast (广播) messages to encourage visitors to protect the mountain’s environment, bringing joy to the tired hikers. Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site, welcomed 8.62 million tourists last year. The complex terrain (地形) makes waste transportation more difficult. After studying different solutions, the government believes that using robotic helpers for transportation is a good choice. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. Equipped with a shelf and box that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms, the robot dogs were tested for climbing ability, carrying ability and emergency action on the mountain’s hard terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying heavy things is about four hours. The robots can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充满电). During the tests the robotic dogs adapted to over 80% of the mountain’s terrain, showing hopeful results in waste transportation. They became a unique attraction, with many tourists stopping to record moments with these lovely helpers. “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing,” said Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province. “It would be more unbelievable if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.” 12. What is the main job of the robotic dogs on Mount Tai? A. To guide tourists. B. To clean the scenic area directly. C. To carry heavy things like rubbish. D. To protect the environment. 13. Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dogs? A. Its color. B. Its adaptation. C. Its appearance. D. Its function. 14. What can we infer from Wang Yang’s words about the robotic dogs? A. Tourists are not very practical at present. B. Tourists have high expectations for their future development. C. They will surely be used to carry people soon. D. They have some technical problems that need to be solved. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robotic dogs are becoming a new tourist attraction on Mount Tai. B. The government is trying different ways to manage waste on Mount Tai. C. Robotic dogs are being tested for waste transportation on Mount Tai. D. Mount Tai is facing serious waste management challenges. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍山东省泰安市泰山景区利用机器狗助力垃圾运输，通过对机器狗在泰山不同位置进行测试，展示其在应对景区垃圾管理挑战方面的作用与潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai...(机器狗有望在泰山帮助运输垃圾……)”可知，机器狗在泰山的主要工作是搬运像垃圾这样的重物。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到了机器狗的适应能力，如第五段“During the tests, the robotic dogs adapted to over 80% of the mountain’s terrain(在测试期间，机器狗适应了超过80%的山地地形)”，对应B选项；提到了其外观，如第四段“Equipped with a shelf and box that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms(配备了一个可以承载30到40公斤的架子和箱子)”如第五段“They became a unique attraction, with many tourists stopping to record moments with these lovely helpers.(它们成了一道独特的风景，许多游客驻足与这些可爱的 “助手” 合影留念)”，对应C选项；提到了其功能，如第一段“Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai(机器狗有望在泰山帮助运输垃圾)”以及第二段“the robot dog broadcast (广播) messages to encourage visitors to protect the mountain’s environment(机器狗广播信息鼓励游客保护环境)”，对应D选项。全文未提及机器狗的颜色。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It would be more unbelievable if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.(如果它将来能载人上山，那就更不可思议了)”可知，游客对机器狗未来的发展抱有很高的期望。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai in Tai’an, Shandong Province, combining high technology with environmental protection to deal with the growing waste management challenges at this popular tourist destination.(在山东省泰安市的泰山，机器狗有望助力垃圾运输工作。此举将高科技与环境保护相结合，以应对这个热门旅游景点日益严峻的垃圾管理挑战)”以及第四段“Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain.(在山脚下、半山腰和山顶进行了为期三天的测试)”可知，文章主要讲述了泰山景区利用机器狗进行垃圾运输测试的情况，包括测试地点、机器狗的配备、测试结果等内容。C选项“机器狗正在泰山进行垃圾运输测试”符合文章主旨。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。 Making Peace with Your Parents As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing. ___16___ Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents. For example, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. ___17___ Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening. ___18___ Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others’ feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. ___19___ How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-maker—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their teenagers! What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? ___20___ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs. A. You may consider seeking outside help. B. And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say. C. You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed. D. Faced with the challenge children don’t know what to do. E. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing. F. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page. G. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲了处于叛逆期青少年如何与父母和平相处的问题，作者给出了一些建议和方法。 【16题详解】 语义理解题。根据前文As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing.（作为一名青少年，你在身体和精神方面发生了巨大的改变，你的兴趣在增长），而根据后文Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses.可知，孩子想用新方式探索世界和父母想要保护孩子的愿望发生冲突，所以E项“你想要控制自己生活的欲望在增长”承上启下，选E。 【17题详解】 语义理解题。A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. 这里提到最好的讨论这个话题的时间是你们都放松的时候。可知这里意思是当每个人都很放松时，你可以再次说起这个话题，选C。 【18题详解】 语义理解题。Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening. 这里强调要听你的父母说，可知如果你们没有达成共识，它也给他们一个机会把事情梳理清除，选F。 【19题详解】 语义理解题。How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do.这里提到了信任的问题，故前一句是说与父母建立信任的好处。故选G（如果你的父母信任你，你更可能和你的父母相处好，并且有更多的独立。） 【20题详解】 语义理解题。You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. 这里提到了你可以像其他的成年人寻求帮助，例如老师或是教练，故空格处是说你可以考虑寻求外界帮助，选A。 第三部分 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some police were eating in a restaurant. Suddenly, a man burst in, ____21____ stamped across his face, screaming, “Someone took my baby”. They were ____22____ on their feet, radios in hand, lunch ____23____. One of the officers stepped forward, his ____24____ steady as he said, “Sir, take a deep breath and tell me what happened. ” Between shaky breaths, the father ____25____ that he’d turned his back for only seconds in the grocery-lot two blocks away and when he returned, his daughter, Lily, had ____26____. He described her blond hair and pink jacket, voice ____27____ on her name. Then, a boy whispered, “I saw her.” The officer ____28____ to his level, “Where did you see her?” The boy pointed toward the street, “A man was carrying her. He went that way.” The officers rushed outside, following the boy’s ____29____ to a side street where a figure hurried along. “ Stop! Police!” the lead officer yelled. Having found Lily’s arms swinging, the officers ____30____ faster. In time, they ____31____ the suspect (嫌疑人) in a narrow passage. One officer ____32____ Lily into his arms. “You’re safe and ____33____ now. Luckily, you’re unharmed.” the officer comforted, rocking her gently. Sometimes it takes nothing more than ____34____ and a helping hand to change everything. A little girl went home safe, a father held his child tighter, and a community rediscovered its faith in everyday ____35____. 21. A. anger B. curious C. shock D. panic 22. A. immediately B. fortunately C. reasonably D. eagerly 23. A. forecast B. forgotten C. permitted D. occurred 24. A. temper B. thought C. tone D. resolve 25. A. treated B. related C. astonished D. heard 26. A. helped B. protected C. disappeared D. escaped 27. A. shaking B. greeting C. folding D. lacking 28. A. showed up B. built up C. slowed down D. bent down 29. A. proof B. suggestion C. pace D. direction 30. A. stepped B. drove C. waved D. climbed 31. A. grabbed B. dismissed C. warned D. persuaded 32. A. absorbed B. pressed C. picked up D. killed 33. A. comfortable B. calm C. unhealthy D. sound 34. A. harmony B. honesty C. disease D. trust 35. A. efforts B. heroes C. routines D. residents 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述警察接到报案后，结合男孩线索解救被拐女孩的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个男人冲了进来，脸上带着恐慌，尖叫着：“有人带走了我的孩子！”A. anger愤怒；B. curious好奇的；C. shock震惊；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“Someone took my baby”可知，男人因为孩子被带走而恐慌。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们立即站起来，手里拿着对讲机，午餐也忘了吃。A. immediately立即；B. fortunately幸运地；C. reasonably合理地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“Someone took my baby”和下文“on their feet”可知，警察听到呼救后立即站起来准备行动。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forecast预测；B. forgotten忘记；C. permitted允许；D. occurred发生。根据上文“on their feet, radios in hand, lunch”可知，警察因为紧急情况而立即站起来，忘记了吃饭。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名警官走上前，语气沉稳地说：“先生，深呼吸，告诉我发生了什么事。”A. temper脾气；B. thought想法；C. tone语气；D. resolve决心。根据下文“steady as he said, “Sir, take a deep breath and tell me what happened.””可知，警察为安抚慌乱的父亲，需要“语气沉稳”地沟通。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颤抖的呼吸中，父亲讲述了他在两个街区外的杂货店停车场只背过身几秒钟，回来时女儿莉莉就消失了。A. treated对待；B. related讲述；C. astonished惊讶；D. heard听到。根据下文“he’d turned his back for only seconds in the grocery-lot two blocks away and when he returned, his daughter, Lily, had”可知，父亲在讲述事情的经过。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. helped帮助；B. protected保护；C. disappeared消失；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“Someone took my baby”可知，有人偷走孩子，父亲回来时女儿 “不见了”，即“消失”了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他描述着她金色的头发和粉色的夹克，声音颤抖地说着她的名字。A. shaking颤抖；B. greeting问候；C. folding折叠；D. lacking缺乏。根据上文“Between shaky breaths”可知，父亲因为紧张和害怕而声音颤抖。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：警官弯下腰，问：“你在哪里看到她的？”A. showed up出现；B. built up建立；C. slowed down减速；D. bent down弯腰。根据上文“a boy whispered, “I saw her.””和下文“to his level”可知，警官弯下腰来和小男孩说话。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官们冲了出去，跟着男孩指的方向来到一条小街，看到一个身影匆匆走过。A. proof证据；B. suggestion建议；C. pace步伐；D. direction方向。根据上文“The boy pointed toward the street”和下文“to a side street where a figure hurried along”可知，警官们是跟着男孩指的方向去追的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到莉莉的手臂在摆动，警官们加快了脚步。A. stepped走；B. drove驾驶；C. waved挥手；D. climbed爬。根据上文“The officers rushed outside”、“Having found Lily’s arms swinging”和下文“faster”可知，警察在追赶嫌疑人，看到孩子后应“加快脚步”，step faster符合步行追赶的场景。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们及时在一条狭窄的通道里抓住了嫌疑人。A. grabbed抓住；B. dismissed解散；C. warned警告；D. persuaded说服。结合语境，再根据下文“the suspect (嫌疑人) in a narrow passage”可知，警官们抓住了嫌疑人。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：一名警官把莉莉抱到怀里。A. absorbed吸收；B. pressed按；C. picked up抱起；D. killed杀死。根据下文“Lily into his arms”、“You’re safe”可知，孩子刚被解救，警察应“抱起”她以安抚。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你现在安然无恙了。A. comfortable舒服的；B. calm冷静的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. sound无恙的。根据下文“Luckily, you’re unharmed”可知，莉莉现在安全无恙。safe and sound“安然无恙的，平平安安的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，只需要信任和一只援助之手就能改变一切。A. harmony和谐；B. honesty诚实；C. disease疾病；D. trust信任。根据上文“Some police were eating in a restaurant. Suddenly, a man burst in, ____ stamped across his face, screaming, “Someone took my baby””和““Where did you see her?” The boy pointed toward the street, “A man was carrying her. He went that way.””可知，父亲信任警察求助，男孩信任警察提供线索，trust是事件顺利解决的基础之一，符合主题。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩安全回了家，一位父亲紧紧抱住了孩子，一个社区重拾了对平凡英雄的信心。A. efforts努力；B. heroes英雄；C. routines常规；D. residents居民。根据上文“a community rediscovered its faith in everyday”可知，警察和男孩的行为帮助了他人，是“日常中的英雄”，社区因此重拾对这类“英雄”的信心，符合主旨。故选B。 第四部分 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. The team brings help and hope to those ___36___ lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save ___37___(life) after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team was ___38___ (high) praised for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR ___39___(complete) many missions. The list of people ___40___whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,5000 ___41___(wound) people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months ___42___ (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. ___43___ they have to do is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, ___44___ they must also bury ___45___ dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. 【答案】36. whose 37. lives 38. highly 39. has completed 40. to 41. wounded 42. giving 43. What 44. but 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际搜救队成立以来的工作情况和意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：该团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来帮助和希望。those为先行词，指代人，意为“那些人”，后接限制性定语从句，先行词和从句主语lives形成所属关系，设空处应用关系代词whose来修饰，指代“那些人的”生活。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：那一年，中国救援队在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救了生命。saved后接宾语，life，意为“生命，性命”，可数名词，根据句意，中国救援队去往两个国家救人，应用名词复数。故填lives。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术受到了高度赞扬。设空处应填副词作状语，修饰谓语动词praise，high的副词为highly，意为“高度地”，短语praise sb. highly，意为“高度表扬某人”。故填highly。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：自那时起，CISAR完成了许多任务。根据时间状语Since then，句子谓语应用现在完成时态，主语为the CISAR，为单数形式，助动词用has。故填has completed。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：得到帮助的人的名单很长。此处在定语从句中考查give sth. to sb.的被动用法sth. be given to sb.，先行词people，指代人，在从句中为介词to的宾语，关系代词用whom时，介词to可以提前，置于关系代词whom之前。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该小组治疗了2006年印尼地震中受伤的3000多人，2010年海地地震中帮助了2500个伤员，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪灾中花了几个月的时间为25000多名灾民提供援助。设空处在名词people之前，应用形容词做前置定语，wound的形容词为wounded。故填wounded。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。句意：该小组治疗了2006年印尼地震中受伤的3000多人，2010年海地地震中帮助了2500个伤员，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪灾中花了几个月的时间为25000多名灾民提供援助。此处考查动词短语spend time (in) doing sth.，设空处应用动名词，故填giving。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句连接代词。句意：在非常危险的条件下，他们所要做的是非常困难的。主句谓语动词为is，设空处应用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺宾语，应用连接代词what，设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。 【44题详解】 考查转折连词。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。救援人员的任务本应该是拯救生命，但是他们还有另一个工作：安排罹难者身后事宜，应用转折连词but，故填but。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。此处考查the+形容词，表一类人，the dead，意为“死者”，设空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办有关互联网应用的征文活动，请你以“Make good use of your mobile phone”为题，向校报投稿，阐述你对手机的看法。主要内容包括： ①你们班同学的看法； ②你的看法； ③你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Make good use of your mobile phone Nowadays, mobile phones have become an important part of our lives. In our class, some students think mobile phones are mainly for playing games and chatting on social media, which is a waste of time. However, others believe they are useful tools for learning and getting information. In my opinion, mobile phones are like a double-edged sword. They can be great helpers if used properly. We can use them to learn languages, access educational resources and keep in touch with friends. I suggest that we set a time limit for using mobile phones. Also, we should focus on the beneficial apps and avoid being addicted to unhelpful ones. Let’s make good use of our mobile phones! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Make good use of your mobile phone”为题，阐述对手机的看法，包括班级同学的看法、自己的看法以及建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 主要地：mainly → primarily 有用的：useful → beneficial 建议：suggest → advise 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, we should focus on the beneficial apps and avoid being addicted to unhelpful ones. 拓展句：Also, we should also focus on apps that are beneficial and avoid those that may lead to addiction and are unhelpful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In our class, some students think mobile phones are mainly for playing games and chatting on social media, which is a waste of time. (运用了which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] They can be great helpers if used properly. (运用了条件状语从句的省略形式) [高分句型3] I suggest that we set a time limit for using mobile phones. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just returned to Canada after spending almost a month in a warm mountain valley in Mexico. I had gone to spend Christmas with my husband, who was teaching there. What a change it was being back in freezing cold Alberta. I was scheduled to work on New Year’s Day so I got up at seven and walked outside to assess the weather. The warm winds assured me that we were in for a good day. I didn’t bother to retrieve my winter gloves from our other vehicle. My first day back at work went well and as night approached I remembered the car needed gas. It felt a lot colder by the time I headed for the only gas station that was open at eight in the evening. I hadn’t wanted to use that particular station because it was self-service only and it was starting to get very cold again. I must have looked pretty funny as I tried to squeeze the gas handle with my hand in my coat pocket. There was a young man watching me from one of the other pumps. I felt that I should provide an explanation. “I know I look silly, but my hands are so cold and I thought if I put my hand in my pocket I could use my coat for protection. Of course, that means I have to stand in this awkward position.” I looked as though I was hugging the car. For a moment, he said nothing. “He probably thinks I’m a real nut case (古怪的人),” I thought to myself. Then I heard a voice and saw a pair of gloves sticking out beyond his gas pump. “Could you use a pair of gloves?” I shut off the pump and walked over. “Oh, yes please,” I replied, taking the offering and slipping my hands into the warm leather gloves. I went back and returned to filling my tank. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I noticed the young man was pumping gas with nothing to protect his own hands from the cold. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Another chilly evening a week later, I found myself at the same station with a pair of extra warm gloves in my bag. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then I noticed the young man was pumping gas with nothing to protect his own hands from the cold. Guilt washed over me, and I quickly walked over to him. “You really shouldn’t be out here in the cold without gloves,” I said, trying to take off the gloves he had lent me. But he just smiled and waved his hand. “Keep them. I’ll be okay. It makes me happy to help someone,” he replied. Touched by his generosity, I thanked him profusely. As I drove away, I decided that I would pay this kindness forward.​ Another chilly evening a week later, I found myself at the same station with a pair of extra warm gloves in my bag. I was filling my tank when I saw an elderly woman struggling with the gas pump, her hands red from the cold. Remembering my own experience, I approached her. “Ma’am, would you like to borrow these?” I asked, holding out the gloves. Her eyes widened with surprise and gratitude. “Oh, that’s so kind of you!” she exclaimed. Watching her slip on the gloves, I felt a warmth inside that no cold could ever touch. The cycle of kindness continued, just as it should. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者从墨西哥温暖山谷回到加拿大阿尔伯塔，新年上班第一天晚上去自助加油站加油，因没戴手套用外套裹手操作显得滑稽，一年轻人见状借她皮手套，展现陌生人之间的善意与温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“然后我注意到那个年轻人在加油时没有任何东西保护双手免受寒冷。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者发现借手套的年轻人自己没戴手套，想还给他却被拒绝，于是决定传递善意。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后又一个寒冷夜晚，我来到同一家加油站，包里多带了一副保暖手套。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：一周后寒夜，作者在同加油站借备用手套给冻手的老妇人，善意循环延续。 2.续写线索：发现年轻人自己没戴手套——还手套却被拒绝——决定传递善意——送手套给冻手的老妇人——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①说：say/utter ②帮助：help/aid/assist ③决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①高兴的： happy/delighted/glad ②感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1]. You really shouldn’t be out here in the cold without gloves,” I said, trying to take off the gloves he had lent me. （运用了现在分词作状语和省略which或that的定语从句） [高分句型2]. As I drove away, I decided that I would pay this kindness forward. （运用了as引导的时间状语和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $