期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Welcome Unit-Unit 3）-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Welcome Unit-Unit 3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．First (impress) are really important in job interviews.   2．Her (frighten) look showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. 3．We look forward to (exchange) views with you face to face. 4．Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are less likely to suffer (anxious) or depression. 5．Students showed interest in the astronaut’s spacewalk, demonstrating healthy about space technology. (curious) 6．Astronauts trained extensively to the lunar surface, demonstrating China's growing capability in space . (explore) 7．He could follow his own leads and set up his own (goal). 8．All applicants (申请人) will be considered regardless of age, sex or (national). 9．He is engaged in the (organize) of a new club. 10．She was (annoy) with Jim for forgetting to phone. 11．I am (confidence) that if we run forward, we can find a way out. 12．Candy said to her adviser that she wanted to be a (design) in the future. 13．I completed my course (register) online, so on the first day I could go straight to my classroom. 14． if we fail in the exam? We should study harder. 15．She decided to exchange her old smartphone a new one with a better camera. 16．We all (confuse) by the complicated instructions on the brochure. 17．The company is looking for (graduate) who have experience in coding (代码). 18．After a long discussion, we finally found a practical (solve) to the problem. 19．I recommend that he (see) a doctor. 20． (debate) with him about the topic was a waste of time — he was always stubborn. 21．The course is so difficult that it is not (suit) for beginners. 22．To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, we must focus the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry! 23． (actual), on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. 24．He is addicted playing online games all day. 25．The manager gave a positive (recommend) for his former employee. 26．She prefers (swim) in the morning to running in the evening. 27．As a student, it is our responsibility (study) hard and acquire rich knowledge. 28．All of them are (expert) in their chosen field. 29．Students of higher grades acted as guides for the (freshman). 30．That’s too much (responsible) for a child. 31．The future is going to be one that presents many (challenge). 32．The woman bought two beautiful Chinese (plate). 33．She’s (fluency) in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. 34．He applied the position of Chief Financial Officer and made it. 35．Nowadays, facial (recognise) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities. 36． (office) reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. 37．It’s (amaze) that no one in modern times knew about the statues until the 1970s. 38．China is widely known for its (civilise), although there were many ups and downs in its history. 39．He managed to take control the company after years of hard work. 40．The (accommodate) fees here are quite reasonable. 41．We have made all the (arrange) for the party. 42．The three (statue) above are probably from Rome. 43．I’ll call the hotel. I’ll tell them we’ll check tomorrow. 44． (economy) recovery is just around the corner. 45．It is not your IQ but your attitude towards life determines the altitude (高度)of the life. 46．The principal had confidence in students’ ability to make difference to our country. 47．Follow the doctor’s advice, and I’m sure you’ll soon recover from your (injure). 48．The showed spirit in the , determined to win through fair . (compete) 49．Driven by strong , she to revise daily and finally achieved top grades in the exam. (determine) 50．Even though I felt tired at first, exercising every day helped me build enough (strong) to carry heavy things. 51．She feels (stress) about the upcoming exam. 52．The students of Grade Three are working hard, preparing the coming examinations. 53．You must think (positive) no matter how big a challenge is. 54． (million) of soldiers lost their lives in World War Ⅱ. 55．He is determined to go a diet to lose weight. 56．Young people are often compared the rising sun. 57．We received a warm welcome from our (host). 58．Increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather outside it. 59．We’re going to go (ski) together on Thursday morning. 60．The naughty boy pretended ( read )every morning, but actually he did nothing. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．We should have a (积极乐观的) attitude towards every task. 62．Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the (观众) response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. 63．The railway (轨道) were now useless pieces of metal. 64．After a long run, you should (慢跑) slowly for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes. 65．People who (假装) to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 66．At the opening ceremony, thousands of performers took to the (体育场) in a spectacular display of Chinese art and culture. 67．There are a lot of (马拉松) races all over the UK and the London marathon attracts over 40,000 runners. 68．Over the course of a few months, Klein had (欺骗) dozens of teenagers out of their money over the Internet. 69．The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team (队长) had to leave because of heart problems. 70．Our (资料手册) is printed on environmentally-friendly paper. 71．Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern (建筑) and a good knowledge of traditions. 72．Do not miss this (独一无二的) opportunity to buy all six books at a low price. 73．Its beauty and power continue to be described in vivid (细节). 74．It is the mother who is expected to reorganize her busy (日程安排). 75．The company has (改进) the production line and testing equipment since last year.   76．He seems fairly (满意的) with his life. 77．We work with (志愿者) of all ages and backgrounds. 78．We need a (策略) plan to win the match, since our competitors are stronger and more experienced than we are. 79． (高级别的) students need to be aware of the importance of scheduling. 80．The president is going on a (正式的) visit to the neighbouring country next week. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．每一年漫长的暑假结束后，几乎所有学生都期待着新学期。 Every year after the long summer vacation, almost all the students the new semester. 82．如果明天下雨，我们的运动会该怎么办？ it rains tomorrow? What will we do about our sports meet? 83．在面试中，她努力给考官留下印象。 During the interview, she tried hard to on the examiners. 84．I don’t feel at all. 我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。 85．我已经期待着去游乐园很长时间了。 I have been going to the amusement park for a very long time. 86．从初中到高中是一很大的挑战。 is a real challenge. 87．It is teenagers of your to the computer and Internet world. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑和网络世界吸引，这没什么不正常。 88．团队领导必须对项目的整体进展负责。 The team leader must the overall progress of the project. 89．我更喜欢看纪录片，而不是肥皂剧。 I watch documentaries rather than soap operas. 90．我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，尽力去保护海洋不受污染。 We are supposed to our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. 91．Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to other things in life. 花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 92．毕业后，他打算申请一所国外的大学。 After graduation, he plans to a university abroad. 93．作为学访项目的成员，我期待着暑假去加拿大。 As part of a student , I’m going to Canada. 94．是在昨天的会议上我听到了这个消息。 at yesterday’s meeting that I heard the news. 95．他很快控制住了局面。 He soon the situation. 96．大声朗读能够对你英语水平的提高起到作用。 Reading aloud can to the improvement of your English. 97．You English for years, you? 你一定学过多年英语了，是吗？ 98．他没有向对手屈服，而是靠艰苦的努力完成了任务。 → , he completed the task by hard work. 99．我们被号召向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样。(example) We are called on to learn from Lei Feng, who we think . 100．川菜在国内外都享有盛名。 Sichuan cuisine is famous . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Welcome Unit-Unit 3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．First (impress) are really important in job interviews.   【答案】impressions 【详解】考查名词。句意：在工作面试中，第一印象真的很重要。提示词作主语，用名词impression，意为“印象”，结合系动词are可知，主语用复数形式impressions，表泛指。故填impressions。 2．Her (frighten) look showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她惊恐的表情告诉我们，她家发生了可怕的事情。根据所给词frighten及look可知，此处需填其形容词形式frightened作定语，表示人害怕而发出的表情。故填frightened。 3．We look forward to (exchange) views with you face to face. 【答案】exchanging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待着与您面对面交换意见。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语，故填exchanging。 4．Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are less likely to suffer (anxious) or depression. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：多吃新鲜蔬菜的女性患焦虑症或抑郁症的可能性较低。or是并列连词，连接所填词和名词depression，要将括号里的形容词anxious变成对应的名词anxiety，不可数名词。故填anxiety。 5．Students showed interest in the astronaut’s spacewalk, demonstrating healthy about space technology. (curious) 【答案】 curious curiosity 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：学生们对宇航员的太空行走表现出浓厚的兴趣，显示出他们对空间技术的健康的好奇心。第一空，空格处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词interest，curious意为“好奇的”符合题意；第二空，空格处应用名词，作demonstrating的宾语，curiosity意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填①curious②curiosity。 6．Astronauts trained extensively to the lunar surface, demonstrating China's growing capability in space . (explore) 【答案】 explore exploration 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：宇航员经过大量训练以探索月球表面，这体现了中国日益增强的太空探索能力。第一空位于不定式符号to之后，需用动词原形，explore为动词，意为“探索”，所以第一空填explore；第二空位于名词space之后，需用名词作宾语，explore的名词形式为exploration，意为“探索”，space exploration表示“太空探索”，符合语境，所以第二空填exploration。故填①explore②exploration。 7．He could follow his own leads and set up his own (goal). 【答案】goals 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他可以按照自己的思路行事，并设定自己的目标。可数名词goal(目标)作宾语，且数量大于一，用复数形式。故填goals。 8．All applicants (申请人) will be considered regardless of age, sex or (national). 【答案】nationality 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有申请人都将被考虑，不论年龄、性别或国籍。提示词与名词age、sex并列，作介词短语regardless of的宾语，用名词nationality，意为“国籍”。故填nationality。 9．He is engaged in the (organize) of a new club. 【答案】organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：他忙于组织一个新俱乐部。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。organize的名词形式为organization，为“组织”之意。故填organization。 10．She was (annoy) with Jim for forgetting to phone. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她因吉姆忘了打电话而生他的气。be annoyed with sb. for (doing) sth.因为（做）某事而生某人的气。形容词作表语。故填annoyed。 11．I am (confidence) that if we run forward, we can find a way out. 【答案】confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有信心，如果我们勇往直前，就能找到出路。设空处前有系动词am，应填形容词作表语；所给词 confidence 为名词，其对应的形容词是confident，故填confident。 12．Candy said to her adviser that she wanted to be a (design) in the future. 【答案】designer 【详解】考查名词。句意：坎迪对她的导师说，她未来想成为一名设计师。分析语境可知，此处表示“她未来想成为一名设计师”, 应填表示职业的名词。designer意思为：设计师，符合题意。故填designer。 13．I completed my course (register) online, so on the first day I could go straight to my classroom. 【答案】registration 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在网上完成了课程注册，所以第一天我就可以直接去教室了。空处应填名词作宾语，course registration表示“课程注册”。故填registration。 14． if we fail in the exam? We should study harder. 【答案】What 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：要是我们考试不及格该怎么办？我们应该更努力学习。根据“We should study harder”以及句意可知，设空处所在句指“要是……怎么办？”，为固定句型“what if...?”；位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 15．She decided to exchange her old smartphone a new one with a better camera. 【答案】for 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她决定用旧智能手机换一部摄像头更好的新智能手机。固定短语“exchange A for B”，意为“用A交换B”。故填for。 16．We all (confuse) by the complicated instructions on the brochure. 【答案】are confused 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们都被宣传册上那些复杂的说明弄糊涂了。主语we与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are confused。 17．The company is looking for (graduate) who have experience in coding (代码). 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司正在寻找有编程经验的毕业生。介词for后接名词作宾语。结合句意可知，用名词graduate，表示“毕业生”之意。根据定语从句中谓语动词have可知，用名词的复数形式。故填graduates。 18．After a long discussion, we finally found a practical (solve) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终找到了解决这个问题的切实可行的办法。设空处使用solve的名词solution作宾语。根据前文的a可知，此处使用名词单数。故填solution。 19．I recommend that he (see) a doctor. 【答案】see/should see 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议他去看医生。根据句意，动词recommend作“建议”之意时，后接宾语从句，从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填(should) see。 20． (debate) with him about the topic was a waste of time — he was always stubborn. 【答案】Debating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：和他就这个话题辩论是浪费时间——他总是很固执。空处作主语，应用动名词形式debating，句首单词首字母大写，故填Debating。 21．The course is so difficult that it is not (suit) for beginners. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个课程太难了，不适合初学者。空格处用形容词作表语，由The course is so difficult可知，句子表示“这个课程太难了，不适合初学者”，空格处意为“适合的”，形容词是suitable。故填suitable。 22．To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, we must focus the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry! 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了从北海有利可图地开采石油和天然气，随着大油井干涸，我们必须专注于小型储量的开采！“focus on”为固定短语，意为“专注于”，符合语境。故填on。 23． (actual), on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，经过再三考虑，我今晚不想出去了。修饰后文整个句子，表示“事实上”应用副词actually作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Actually。 24．He is addicted playing online games all day. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他整天沉迷于玩网络游戏。“be addicted to…”，固定短语，意为“沉迷于做某事，对……上瘾”，to是介词。故填to。 25．The manager gave a positive (recommend) for his former employee. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位经理对他的前员工给予了积极的推荐。空处作gave的宾语，用名词，recommend为动词，对应的名词为recommendation。故填recommendation。 26．She prefers (swim) in the morning to running in the evening. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查动名词。句意：她喜欢早上游泳而不喜欢晚上跑步。prefer doing...to doing...是固定短语，意为“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填swimming。 27．As a student, it is our responsibility (study) hard and acquire rich knowledge. 【答案】to study 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名学生，努力学习，获取丰富的知识是我们的责任。it is + 名词+ to do sth.做某事是……，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填to study。 28．All of them are (expert) in their chosen field. 【答案】experts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们都是各自所选领域的专家。此处应填名词作表语，且由All of them可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填experts。 29．Students of higher grades acted as guides for the (freshman). 【答案】freshmen 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：高年级学生担任新生的向导。所给词“freshman”是可数名词，意为“（大学）一年级新生”。根据语境以及空前的“guides”可知，此处需用复数形式表示泛指，freshman的复数变化为不规则形式freshmen。故填freshmen。 30．That’s too much (responsible) for a child. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：这对一个孩子来说责任太大了。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作表语，“responsible”的名词形式是“responsibility”，此处表示“责任”，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 31．The future is going to be one that presents many (challenge). 【答案】challenges 【详解】考查名词。句意：未来将充满挑战。challenge为可数名词，由many修饰需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填challenges。 32．The woman bought two beautiful Chinese (plate). 【答案】plates 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位女士买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。plate为可数名词，由two修饰需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填plates。 33．She’s (fluency) in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. 【答案】fluent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她能流利地说法语和德语。她也会说一点意大利语。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，“fluency”的形容词形式是“fluent”，“be fluent in”表示“在……方面流利”，符合句意。故填fluent。 34．He applied the position of Chief Financial Officer and made it. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：他申请了首席财务官的职位，并成功了。此处是固定搭配：apply for意为“申请”。故填for。 35．Nowadays, facial (recognise) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，在大城市的一些公共场所，面部识别的应用正日益增多。facial是形容词，意为“面部的”，空处需填不可数名词recognition，一起构成名词性短语作主语。故填recognition。 36． (office) reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. 【答案】Official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量已从2001年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词修饰名词reports，official，意为“官方的、正式的”，为形容词，符合“描述报告的性质（非私人、具有权威性）”的语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Official。 37．It’s (amaze) that no one in modern times knew about the statues until the 1970s. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道这些雕像。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰it，用ing结尾的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 38．China is widely known for its (civilise), although there were many ups and downs in its history. 【答案】civilisation 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国以其灿烂的文明而闻名于世，尽管其历史中也曾有过诸多起伏变化。作介词for的宾语，且前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，应用名词civilisation，不可数。故填civilisation。 39．He managed to take control the company after years of hard work. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：经过多年的努力，他成功掌控了这家公司。分析句子结构可知，这里考查take control of，是固定短语，意为“控制；掌控”，符合语境。故填of。 40．The (accommodate) fees here are quite reasonable. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里的住宿费相当合理。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填一个名词来修饰后面的fees(费用)，accommodation，表“住宿”，名词作定语，accommodation fees，表“住宿费”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填accommodation。 41．We have made all the (arrange) for the party. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们已经把聚会的一切安排好了。空处作have made的宾语，被all the修饰，arrange的名词形式arrangement符合题意，意为“安排，筹备”，arrangement作该义使用时，通常用复数形式。故填arrangements。 42．The three (statue) above are probably from Rome. 【答案】statues 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：上面的三座雕像可能来自罗马。three后接名词复数statues，作主语。故填statues。 43．I’ll call the hotel. I’ll tell them we’ll check tomorrow. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我会给旅馆打电话，通知他们明天我们将登记入住。check in“登记，办理入住手续”为固定搭配。故填in。 44． (economy) recovery is just around the corner. 【答案】Economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经济复苏即将到来。提示词修饰名词recovery，用形容词economic作定语，意为“经济的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Economic。 45．It is not your IQ but your attitude towards life determines the altitude (高度)of the life. 【答案】that   【详解】考查强调句。句意：决定你生活高度的不是你的智商，而是你对生活的态度。本句为强调句，强调句的基本句式结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+ that/who（被强调部分是人）+其他。本句强调部分为主语not your IQ but your attitude towards life，故填that。 46．The principal had confidence in students’ ability to make difference to our country. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：校长相信学生们有能力为我们的国家做出改变。“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填a。 47．Follow the doctor’s advice, and I’m sure you’ll soon recover from your (injure). 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：听从医生的建议，我相信你很快就会康复的。形容词性物主代词your后需要接名词形式，在句中作宾语。injure的名词形式是injury，表示“伤痛；损伤”之意。故填injury。 48．The showed spirit in the , determined to win through fair . (compete) 【答案】 competitor competitive competition competition 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：参赛者在比赛中展现出了竞争精神，决心通过公平竞争获胜。根据空前The和空后showed可知，第一空需填指人的名词competitor，表示“参赛者”，作主语；根据空后spirit可知，第二空应用形容词competitive，修饰名词spirit，表示“竞争的”；根据空前the可知，第三需填名词competition，表示“比赛”作宾语；根据空前fair可知，第四空需填名词competition作宾语，“fair competition”表示“公平竞争”。故填①competitor，②competitive，③competition，④competition。 49．Driven by strong , she to revise daily and finally achieved top grades in the exam. (determine) 【答案】 determination determined 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：在坚强决心的驱使下，她下定决心每天复习，最终在考试中取得了优异的成绩。分析句子可知，该句第一空，空前“strong”（强烈的）是形容词，需修饰名词，故此处填“determine”的名词形式“determination”（不可数名词，意为“决心、毅力”）。该句第二空，“she”是主语，此处需填谓语动词。“determine”的动词含义为“决定、决心”，其过去式为“determined”。结合后文“finally achieved”（一般过去时，表过去发生的结果）可知，“决心每天复习”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故分别填determination；determined。 50．Even though I felt tired at first, exercising every day helped me build enough (strong) to carry heavy things. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然一开始我感到很累，但每天的锻炼帮助我积累了足够的力量来搬运重物。设空处位于动词build后作其宾语，且前有形容词enough进行修饰限定，故此处应用名词形式strength。故填strength。 51．She feels (stress) about the upcoming exam. 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对即将到来的考试感到压力很大。空格处用形容词作表语，主语she是人，用ed结尾的形容词stressed修饰，意为“焦虑的，紧张的”。故填stressed。 52．The students of Grade Three are working hard, preparing the coming examinations. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：三年级的学生们正在努力学习，为即将到来的考试做准备。prepare for“为……做准备”是固定搭配。故填for。 53．You must think (positive) no matter how big a challenge is. 【答案】positively 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论挑战有多大，你都必须积极思考。此处修饰动词“think”，应用副词形式，所给词“positive”是形容词，意为“积极的”，其副词形式是positively，意为“积极地”。故填positively。 54． (million) of soldiers lost their lives in World War Ⅱ. 【答案】Millions 【详解】考查数词。句意：在第二次世界大战中，数百万士兵失去了生命。“million”表示“百万”，与“of”连用时，要用复数形式millions，millions of意为“数百万的”，修饰可数名词复数，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Millions。 55．He is determined to go a diet to lose weight. 【答案】on 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他下决心节食减肥。根据固定短语“go on a diet (节食)”可知，此处需填介词on。故填on。 56．Young people are often compared the rising sun. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：年轻人常被比作初升的太阳。“compare...to...”是固定短语，意为“把……比作……”，此处是其被动形式“be compared to”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 57．We received a warm welcome from our (host). 【答案】hosts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们受到主人的热情款待。host“主人”是可数名词，“主人”不止一个，应该用复数形式。故填hosts。 58．Increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather outside it. 【答案】than 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：培训越来越多地在办公室内进行，而不是在办公室外进行。此处考查固定短语rather than，意为“而不是”，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示选择前者、否定后者。故填than。 59．We’re going to go (ski) together on Thursday morning. 【答案】skiing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们打算星期四上午一起去滑雪。“go + 动名词”是固定结构，表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某种户外活动或运动。ski的动名词形式是skiing，go skiing意为“去滑雪”。故填skiing。 60．The naughty boy pretended ( read )every morning, but actually he did nothing. 【答案】to read 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：那个淘气的男孩每天早上都假装在读书，实际上他什么也没做。根据空格前的pretended可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语构成固定搭配pretend to do sth表示“假装做某事”。故填to read。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．We should have a (积极乐观的) attitude towards every task. 【答案】positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该以积极的态度对待每一项任务。根据汉语提示可知用形容词positive，修饰名词attitude作定语。故填positive。 62．Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the (观众) response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. 【答案】audience 【详解】考查名词。句意：贝多芬在人生的这个阶段几乎完全失聪，直到一位歌手把他转过身来面对观众，他才意识到观众的反应。表示“观众”应用audience，为可数名词，作定语修饰response。故填audience。 63．The railway (轨道) were now useless pieces of metal. 【答案】tracks 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些铁轨如今成了无用的废铁。表示“轨道”为track，根据be动词were，主语为复数形式。故填tracks。 64．After a long run, you should (慢跑) slowly for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes. 【答案】jog 【详解】考查动词。句意：长跑后，你应该慢跑十分钟，然后走五分钟。should后应用动词原形。表示“慢跑”应用jog，为不及物动词。故填jog。 65．People who (假装) to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 【答案】pretend 【详解】考查动词。句意：那些假装成别人的人往往会误判自己。根据汉语提示“假装”，对应的动词是pretend，此处为动词作定语从句的谓语，从句主语who指代先行词“People”为复数，且句子描述的是一般性事实，时态需用一般现在时，所以此处使用动词原形，“pretend to be...”为固定搭配，意为“假装是……”。故填pretend。 66．At the opening ceremony, thousands of performers took to the (体育场) in a spectacular display of Chinese art and culture. 【答案】stadium 【详解】考查名词。句意：在开幕式上，数千名表演者来到体育场，展示了一场精彩绝伦的中国艺术和文化表演。根据汉语提示“体育场”可知，此处使用名词stadium作宾语，特指这次开幕式所在的体育场，应用单数形式。故填stadium。 67．There are a lot of (马拉松) races all over the UK and the London marathon attracts over 40,000 runners. 【答案】marathon 【详解】考查名词。句意：英国各地都有很多马拉松比赛，伦敦马拉松吸引了超过4万名参赛者。根据汉语提示“马拉松”可知，此处应用名词marathon，作定语，修饰名词races。故填marathon。 68．Over the course of a few months, Klein had (欺骗) dozens of teenagers out of their money over the Internet. 【答案】cheated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在几个月的时间里，克莱因通过互联网骗了几十个青少年的钱。根据句子结构，此处缺谓语动词，结合句意和汉语提示可知，表示“欺骗”用cheat，由时间状语Over the course of a few months和had可知，此处是过去完成时，结构是had done，故填cheated。 69．The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team (队长) had to leave because of heart problems. 【答案】captain 【详解】考查名词。句意：郎平组建的球队正在分崩离析。其中一名最好的球员受伤了，而且球队队长因为心脏问题不得不离队。根据汉语提示“队长”可知，此处为名词captain，作主语，此处为特指郎平组建的这个球队队长，应用单数形式。故填captain。 70．Our (资料手册) is printed on environmentally-friendly paper. 【答案】brochure 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的资料手册是用环保纸印刷的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词brochure“资料手册”，作主语，由is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填brochure。 71．Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern (建筑) and a good knowledge of traditions. 【答案】architecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：王的作品充分展现了他对现代建筑的深刻理解以及对传统的充分了解。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词architecture，不可数。故填architecture。 72．Do not miss this (独一无二的) opportunity to buy all six books at a low price. 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要错过这个以低价购买全部六本书的独一无二的机会。根据汉语提示“独一无二的”可知，此处应用形容词unique，作前置定语，修饰名词opportunity。故填unique。 73．Its beauty and power continue to be described in vivid (细节). 【答案】detail 【详解】考查名词。句意：其美丽与力量仍以生动的数字形式被详尽地描述出来。根据汉语提示及空前的Its beauty and power continue to be described in vivid可知，此处应填名词形式detail，作宾语，in detail意为“详细地”，故填detail。 74．It is the mother who is expected to reorganize her busy (日程安排). 【答案】schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：是这位母亲需要重新安排她繁忙的日程安排。根据汉语提示可知用名词schedule，作宾语，此处为特指用单数。故填schedule。 75．The company has (改进) the production line and testing equipment since last year.   【答案】improved 【详解】考查动词。句意：自去年以来，该公司改进了生产线和测试设备。“改进”作谓语，用动词improve，与主语“The company”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“since last year”可知，此处需用过去分词与前面的has构成现在完成时。故填improved。 76．He seems fairly (满意的) with his life. 【答案】satisfied/content 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他似乎对自己的生活相当满意。根据汉语提示“满意的”可知，应填形容词satisfied/content意为“满意的”，作表语。故填satisfied。 77．We work with (志愿者) of all ages and backgrounds. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们与各个年龄段和背景的志愿者一起工作。根据汉语提示“志愿者”可知，空处应填名词volunteer，结合后文of all ages and backgrounds可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 78．We need a (策略) plan to win the match, since our competitors are stronger and more experienced than we are. 【答案】strategic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要一个战略性计划来赢得这场比赛，因为我们的竞争对手比我们更强大，更有经验。此处需要形容词修饰名词plan，“策略”对应的名词是 strategy，其形容词形式为strategic，表示“战略性的、有策略的”，符合“制定一个战略性计划来赢得比赛”的语境。故填strategic。 79． (高级别的) students need to be aware of the importance of scheduling. 【答案】Senior 【详解】考查形容词。句意：高年级学生需要意识到制定计划的重要性。根据汉语提示“高级别的”及空后名词“students”可知，此处应填形容词senior作定语；Senior students为常用搭配，特指“高年级学生”。首字母大写。故填Senior。 80．The president is going on a (正式的) visit to the neighbouring country next week. 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总统下周将对邻国进行正式访问。空处修饰名词visit，应用形容词formal“正式的”作定语，故填formal。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．每一年漫长的暑假结束后，几乎所有学生都期待着新学期。 Every year after the long summer vacation, almost all the students the new semester. 【答案】look forward to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“期待”应用固定短语look forward to，根据时间状语“Every year after the long summer vacation”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语students为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填look forward to。 82．如果明天下雨，我们的运动会该怎么办？ it rains tomorrow? What will we do about our sports meet? 【答案】What if 【详解】考查固定句型。“如果……怎么办？”用固定句型What if…?，其中if引导条件状语从句。故填What if。 83．在面试中，她努力给考官留下印象。 During the interview, she tried hard to on the examiners. 【答案】make/leave an impression 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“留下印象”，可用动词短语make an impression或leave an impression，且句中用try to do表示“努力做某事”，make或leave应用原形。故填make/leave an impression。 84．I don’t feel at all. 我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。 【答案】 awkward or frightened 【详解】考查形容词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尴尬或害怕”应用awkward or frightened，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填awkward or frightened。 85．我已经期待着去游乐园很长时间了。 I have been going to the amusement park for a very long time. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“期待着”对应的固定短语是“look forward to”，其中“to”为介词，后接动名词形式（going）。根据句意和前文的have been可知，句子时态为现在完成进行时“have been doing”，因此用“looking forward to”。故分别填looking；forward；to。 86．从初中到高中是一很大的挑战。 is a real challenge. 【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“从……到……”用go from...to...，此处使用动名词作主语；表示“初中”用junior high school；表示“高中”用senior high school。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Going from junior high school to senior high school。 87．It is teenagers of your to the computer and Internet world. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑和网络世界吸引，这没什么不正常。 【答案】 not unusual for generation be attracted to 【详解】考查形容词、介词、名词和固定短语。第1、2空处，“这没什么不正常”可用It is not unusual…表示，其中形容词unusual作表语，意为“不正常”，前面加否定副词not构成双重否定结构；第3空处，“对于……来说”，应用介词for；第4空处，“一代”作介词宾语，用名词generation，此处特指“你们这一代”，用单数形式；第5、6、7空处，“被……吸引”，用固定短语be attracted to，在不定式符号to后用原形。故填：not unusual for generation be attracted to。 88．团队领导必须对项目的整体进展负责。 The team leader must the overall progress of the project. 【答案】 be responsible for 【详解】考查固定短语、情态动词。表示“对……负责”用be responsible for，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填be responsible for。 89．我更喜欢看纪录片，而不是肥皂剧。 I watch documentaries rather than soap operas. 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“更喜欢……而不是……”句型为prefer to do sth. rather than，描述喜好用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填prefer to。 90．我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，尽力去保护海洋不受污染。 We are supposed to our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. 【答案】 be responsible for 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空处需填“对……负责”，短语be responsible for符合，be supposed to后接动词原形。故填be；responsible；for。 91．Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to other things in life. 花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 【答案】focus on 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“专注于……；把精力放在……上”用动词短语focus on，此处使用动词原形与前文的to构成不定式结构。故填focus on。 92．毕业后，他打算申请一所国外的大学。 After graduation, he plans to a university abroad. 【答案】apply for 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“申请”短语为apply for，此处为不定式作宾语。故填apply for。 93．作为学访项目的成员，我期待着暑假去加拿大。 As part of a student , I’m going to Canada. 【答案】 exchange program/ programme looking forward to 【详解】考查固定短语。“学访项目”表示“学生交流项目”，可译为a student exchange program/programme，其中名词exchange表示“交流、交换”，故①空处填exchange program/ programme；②空处表示“期待着”，可用动词短语look forward to doing表示“期待做某事”，结合空前I’m可知应用现在进行时，look需用现在分词形式looking。故填①exchange program/ programme；②looking forward to。 94．是在昨天的会议上我听到了这个消息。 at yesterday’s meeting that I heard the news. 【答案】 It was 【详解】考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句型，其基本结构是it is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。本句被强调的部分是地点状语“at yesterday’s meeting”，且根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此需用“it was”开头，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It was。 95．他很快控制住了局面。 He soon the situation. 【答案】 took control of 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“控制”，使用动词短语take control of，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填①took②control③of。 96．大声朗读能够对你英语水平的提高起到作用。 Reading aloud can to the improvement of your English. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“起到作用”可知，应填入固定短语 make a difference，再根据空前的情态动词 can可知，此处应填动词原形 make，故填 ①make；②a；③difference。 97．You English for years, you? 你一定学过多年英语了，是吗？ 【答案】 must have studied haven’t 【详解】考查情态动词及反意疑问句。 第一空表示“一定学过”，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测，用must have done结构，study“学习”，故填must have studied作谓语；第二空构成反意疑问句，“must have done” 结构的反义疑问句需根据其表达的时间语境和逻辑含义灵活判断，核心是通过 “还原时态” 确定助动词，根据句意和for years可知，此处是对“现在完成情况”的推测，此时“must have done”本质是对现在完成时（have/has done）的推测，反义疑问句需用“haven’t/hasn’t + 主语”。故填①must have studied②haven't。 98．他没有向对手屈服，而是靠艰苦的努力完成了任务。 → , he completed the task by hard work. 【答案】Instead of giving in to his opponent 【详解】考查固定搭配和名词。“没有……，而是……”用instead of表示；“向对手屈服”翻译为give in to his opponent，在介词of后，give用动名词形式。故填Instead of giving in to his opponent。 99．我们被号召向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样。(example) We are called on to learn from Lei Feng, who we think . 【答案】 set(s) a good example for/to us 【详解】考查固定搭配。中英文句子对比可知，空处表示“为我们树立了一个好榜样”应用set a good example for/to us，为动词短语，句中who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lei Feng；we think是插入语，从句的谓语动词可用一般过去时表示过去的动作，也可用一般现在时表客观事实，从句主语who指代Lei Feng，为第三人称单数，所以动词可用过去式set或第三人称单数形式sets。故填set(s) a good example for/to us。 100．川菜在国内外都享有盛名。 Sichuan cuisine is famous . 【答案】 at home and abroad 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“在国内外”应用at home and abroad，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填at home and abroad。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $