Unit2 Section A (2a-2e)课时训练2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit2 Section A (2a-2e)课时训练 一、单词过关 1．This book is r funny. We all like it very much. 2．We both like ping-pong. Let’s play ping-pong t after school. 3．They are good friends. They often play (一块儿). 4．She spends an hour (dance) to keep fit every day. 5．There are of (大量) new mobile phones in the shopping mall. 二、短语过关 6． 进来 7． 乒乓球拍 8． 一起打乒乓球 9． 每天/周 10． 钓鱼竿 11． 许多 12． 花时间做某事 13． 弹钢琴 14． 中国象棋 15． 宠物狗 三、句子过关 16．This is a piano. It’s my mother’s.（合并为一句） This is . 17．我弟弟迈克喜欢下中国象棋。 My brother Mike likes playing . 18．——你多久打一次乒乓球？ ——一周两次。 —How often do you ? —Twice a week. 19．我妹妹喜欢跳舞。她每天都去舞蹈俱乐部。 My sister loves dancing. She goes to the dancing club . 20．Peter does sports in the afternoon. (改为否定句) Peter sports in the afternoon. 四、单项选择 21．下列单词读音中重音不在第一个音节的单词是 ________。 A．hamburger B．telephone C．banana D．festival 22．—Whose gloves are they? —Let me see. Oh, they’re ________! Thank you! A．I B．me C．my D．mine 23．请选出单词banana的正确重音。________ A． B． 24．—There is a phone on the floor. ______ is it? —Oh, it belongs to Alice. A．Who B．Where C．Whose D．When 25．—Hi, Gina! Come in. —_________. A．I know B．You’re welcome C．Thanks D．Goodbye 26．Tom, how cool your new hat is! How much did you ________ on it? A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend 27．—What ________ do you often do with your classmates after school? —We often play tennis. A．food B．activity C．hobby D．information 28．I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 29．Dear son, you’d better (最好) not ________ too much time ________ your mobile phone. It’s bad for your eyes. A．spend; in B．spend; on C．take; on D．play; in 五、阅读理解 A I am Teng Fei. Here’re some things of my family’s. These books are my sister’s. She likes reading very much. She often spends about 50 minutes reading every evening. Sometimes, she asks me to read with her together. The erhu is my brother’s. He likes music and the erhu is his favourite instrument. He can play the erhu very well. He is in the school music band. The black piano is my mother’s. She likes playing the piano very much. She practises (练习) playing it every afternoon. I want to learn how to play it from her. This is my brown basketball. I like sport and basketball is my favourite sport. I often play basketball with my good friends after school. It is really fun. 30．Whose are these books? A．Teng Fei’s. B．Teng Fei’s sister’s. C．Teng Fei’s mother’s. D．Teng Fei’s brother’s. 31．What may the underlined word “instrument” mean? A．乐器 B．音乐 C．乐谱 D．乐曲 32．When does Teng Fei’s mother often practise the piano? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．After work. 33．What do Teng Fei and his friends often do after school? A．Listen to music. B．Do some reading. C．Play basketball. D．Play the piano. 34．What does Teng Fei mainly tell us? A．His family’s hobbies. B．His family’s dreams. C．His family’s jobs. D．His family’s conversations. B 将左栏5个人的体育爱好和右栏7则体育俱乐部招募会员的广告进行配对。 35 Zheng Ming likes volleyball very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form a strong team. 36 Zhang Peng is good at tennis. He loves it very much. He wants to do more practices. 37 Tom’s Chinese friends are good at playing ping pong. Tom wants to learn to play it, too. 38 Basketball is Joe’s favorite sport. He is good at it. 39 Betty loves playing chess. She hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself. A．We have a skating center this winter holiday. Welcome to join us. B．Come and join the Chess Club. Everyone can learn from each other. C． Do you want to be Deng Yaping or Zhang Jike? Welcome to our Ping-pong Club. D．We invite you to join our Cool Tennis Club on weekends! You will have lots of fun here. E. Do you like to play soccer? You are lucky now. Our soccer team is open for you. F. Do you like Yao Ming? Are you a basketball fan? Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club. You will never forget the time with us. G. Are you a young girl? Do you want to be strong? Then welcome to join our Volleyball Team. 试卷第4页，共4页 试卷第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B C C D B B B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 答案 A B C A G D C F B 1．(r)eally 【详解】句意：这本书真的很有趣。我们都非常喜欢它。根据“This book is…funny. We all like it very much”及首字母“r”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词funny，表示“非常、真的”，really符合语境，说明该书的有趣程度让大家都很喜欢。故填(r)eally。 2．(t)ogether 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢乒乓球。放学后我们一起打乒乓球吧。根据“We both like ping-pong.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我们一起打乒乓球。together“一起”，作状语。故填(t)ogether。 3．together 【详解】句意：他们是好朋友。他们经常在一起玩。together”一起“，副词修饰动词play，故填together。 4．dancing 【详解】句意：她每天花一个小时跳舞以保持健康。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填dancing。 5．plenty/lots 【详解】句意：在商场里，有大量的手机。根据“There are...of (大量) new mobile phones”可知，此处需填入一个词和of构成固定搭配，表“大量的”，修饰后面的名词短语“new mobile phones”。lots of或plenty of都可表“大量的”。故填plenty/lots。 6．come in 7．ping-pong bat 8．play ping-pong together 9．every day/week 10．fishing rod 11．lots of/a lot of 12．spend time doing sth 13．play the piano 14．Chinese chess 15．pet dog 【解析】6．进来“come in”，动词短语。故填come in。 7．乒乓球拍“ping-pong bat”，名词短语。故填ping-pong bat。 8．一起打乒乓球“play ping-pong together”，动词短语。故填play ping-pong together。 9．每天/周“every day/week”，副词短语。故填every day/week。 10．钓鱼竿“fishing rod”，名词短语。故填fishing rod。 11．许多“lots of/a lot of”，形容词短语。故填lots of/a lot of。 12．花时间做某事“spend time doing sth”，动词短语。故填spend time doing sth。 13．弹钢琴“play the piano”，动词短语。故填play the piano。 14．中国象棋“Chinese chess”，名词短语。故填Chinese chess。 15．宠物狗“pet dog”，名词短语。故填pet dog。 16． my mother’s piano 【详解】根据句意，要将这两句话合并为一句，使用名词所有格来表示这种所属关系。将“my mother’s”这个名词所有格直接放在“piano”前面，形成“my mother’s piano”这个名词短语，作为“This is”的表语。故填my；mother’s；piano。 17． Chinese chess 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该题缺少了“中国象棋”的翻译，其英文表达是Chinese chess，故填Chinese；chess。 18． play ping-pong 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“打乒乓球”。“打乒乓球”的英文表达是“play ping-pong”，在特殊疑问句中，前面有助动词“do”，所以动词用原形“play”。故填play；ping-pong。 19． every day 【详解】此空缺少表示时间的短语“every day”，副词短语。故填every；day。 20． doesn’t do 【详解】句意：Peter下午做运动。原句有实义动词does，主语是三单，否定需借助助动词doesn’t，后跟实义动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 21．C 【详解】句意：下列单词读音中重音不在第一个音节的单词是banana。 考查单词的读音。hamburger汉堡包；telephone电话；banana香蕉；festival节日。hamburger的音标是[ˈhæmbɜːɡər]；telephone的音标是[ˈtelɪfəʊn]；banana的音标是[bəˈnɑːnə]；festival的音标是[ˈfestɪvl]，通过音标可知C选项banana的重音不是在第一个音节。故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：——它们是谁的手套？——让我看看。哦，它们是我的！谢谢你！ 考查名词性物主代词。I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Oh, they’re...!”可知，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的手套”。故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：请选出单词banana的正确重音。 考查单词的重音。banana/bəˈnɑːnə/，重音在第二音节，故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：——地上有一部电话。它是谁的？——哦，它是爱丽丝的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where在哪里；Whose谁的；When什么时候。根据答语“Oh, it belongs to Alice.”可知，此处询问东西是谁的，Whose符合。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉娜！进来。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。I know我知道；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks谢谢；Goodbye再见。根据“Hi, Gina! Come in.”可知，别人让进来，应表示感谢。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的新帽子真酷啊！你花了多少钱买它呢？ 考查动词及动词短语辨析。pay付款，支付，主语一般是人，后常接for；take花费，耗费(时间等)，主语常为形式主语it；cost价钱为，需花费，主语常为物；spend花费，主语一般是人，后常接on。结合语境及问句中的“…you…on it”可知，该句主语为you，此处考查“sb. spend+金钱/时间+on sth.”，表示“某人花费时间/金钱在某事上”。故选D。 27．B 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常和同学做什么活动？——我们经常打网球。 考查名词辨析。food食物；activity活动；hobby爱好；information信息。根据“We often play tennis.”可知，打网球应该是一种活动。故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。 本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：亲爱的儿子，你最好不要在手机上花费太多的时间。它对你的眼睛有害。 考查动词和介词搭配。sb. spend(s)...in doing sth.某人做某事花费……；sb. spend(s)...on sth.某人在某物上花费……，人作主语；take的主语应该用it；play in 在……扮演角色。根据第二个空后“your mobile phone你的手机”可知，符合短语“sb. spend(s)...on sth.某人在某物上花费……”。故选B。 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Teng Fei家里人的一些爱好。 30．细节理解题。根据“These books are my sister’s.”可知这些书是Teng Fei姐姐的，故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据“He likes music and the erhu is his favourite instrument.”可知二胡是一种乐器，可推测出“instrument”是“乐器”的意思，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“She practises (练习) playing it every afternoon.”可知Teng Fei的妈妈每天下午练习弹钢琴，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“I often play basketball with my good friends after school.”可知Teng Fei和他的朋友经常放学后打篮球，故选C。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知该篇文章在讲Teng Fei家里人的一些爱好，故选A。 35．G 36．D 37．C 38．F 39．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的体育爱好以及7则体育俱乐部招募会员的广告。 35．根据“Zheng Ming likes volleyball very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form a strong team”可知郑明非常喜欢排球，她想和其他女孩一起玩，组成一个强大的团队，选项G“你是个年轻女孩吗？你想变得强壮吗？那么欢迎加入我们的排球队”与之匹配。故选G。 36．根据“Zhang Peng is good at tennis. He loves it very much. He wants to do more practices.”可知张鹏擅长网球，选项D“我们邀请你在周末加入我们的酷网球俱乐部！你会在这里玩得很开心”与之匹配。故选D。 37．根据“Tom’s Chinese friends are good at playing ping pong. Tom wants to learn to play it, too.”可知汤姆的中国朋友擅长打乒乓球，选项C“你想成为邓亚萍还是张继科？欢迎来到我们的乒乓球俱乐部”与之匹配。故选C。 38．根据“Basketball is Joe’s favorite sport. He is good at it.”可知篮球是乔最喜欢的运动，选项F“你喜欢姚明吗？你是篮球迷吗？来加入我们的阳光篮球俱乐部吧。你永远不会忘记和我们在一起的时光”与之匹配。故选F。 39．根据“Betty loves playing chess. She hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself.”可知贝蒂喜欢下棋，选项B“来加入国际象棋俱乐部吧。每个人都可以互相学习”与之匹配。故选B。 答案第4页，共5页 答案第1页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $