Unit 4 Growing up单元话题阅读理解练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 4 Growing up 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 4 Growing up单元话题：成长 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin Province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials (空中技巧). Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam (大满贯) winner. “For a sportswoman who competes in aerials, it is tough to stay at the top of their game at this age,” Xu told China Daily. Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were some moments when I thought about giving up,” Xu told CCTV News. “I already had a silver medal. Wasn’t that enough?” However, her love for skiing kept her going. After a difficult time of getting medical treatment, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many injuries and challenges, she completed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her Olympic gold. Xu plans to keep competing as long as she can. 1．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Good and wonderful. B．Strong and able. C．Difficult and challenging. D．Easy and lucky. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The injury in 2016 made Xu lose her left knee. B．She started freestyle skiing when she was thirteen. C．Her success in 2018 stopped her from fighting for her dream. D．Xu had steel pins in her body during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 3．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Staying Strong to Win B．Freestyle Skiing Aerials C．Training Hard to Be Famous D．The Winter Olympic Winners Pan Zhanle, born on August 4, 2004, comes from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a great Chinese swimmer, mainly focusing on freestyle (自由泳) events. This year is a success for Pan Zhanle. In the World Aquatics Championships in Doha (多哈世界游泳锦标赛) in February, he won gold medals (金牌) in several events. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, he shone even more brightly. On August 1, in the final of the men’s 100-meter freestyle, he achieved a time of 46.40 seconds. This was an exciting result. That’s because he broke the world record and won the first gold medal for the Chinese swimming team in Paris. “I really love swimming and I practice it every day. My dream is to win medals for my country.” Pan said. He is strong and fast like a fish in the water, so people call him “Chinese Flying Fish”. Pan’s success comes from hard work and never giving up. He not only brings honor (荣誉) to Chinese swimming team, but also lets the world see the strength (优势) of Chinese swimmers in this event. His achievement helps improve the international influence of Chinese swimming. It also greatly encourages more and more Chinese people. 1．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Pan Zhanle is 18 years old. B．Pan Zhanle broke the Asian record. C．Pan Zhanle is a successful Chinese swimmer. D．Pan Zhanle won the second gold medal in Paris. 2．Why do people call Pan Zhanle “Chinese Flying Fish”? A．Because he likes to eat fish. B．Because he travels by plane. C．Because he swims fast like a fish. D．Because he practices swimming every day. 3．Which of the following words can best describe Pan Zhanle? A．Patient. B．Wise. C．Lucky. D．Hard-working. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To report the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B．To introduce Pan Zhanle and encourage people. C．To give some information about Chinese gold medals. D．To teach people how to become a great swimmer like Pan Zhanle. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Sports. B．History. C．Travel. D．Science. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win.” From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No·7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure (of) is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 1．When did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gold in the tennis singles? A．August 7th 2020. B．August 7th 2024. C．August 3rd 2020. D．August 3rd 2024. 2．How does Zheng Qinwen feel about being called “Queen Wen”? A．She feels like it is unreal. B．She hates the title. C．She enjoys the title. D．She feels stressed. 3．The passage is most likely to be taken from ________. A．a newspaper B．a magazine C．an advertisement D．an instruction 4．The last three paragraphs show ________. A．that Zheng Qinwen didn’t expect to win the medal B．that Zheng Qinwen is dreaming bigger achievements in her career (职业). C．how she felt after winning the medal D．what inspired her to win the medal 5．What do we know about Zheng Qinwen from the story? A．She won the championship in the recent Cincinnati Open. B．Her world ranking went up after the Olympics. C．Her success in the Olympics was just an accident. D．She thought too much about her past achievements. Roberto Clemente was a famous baseball player in the 1950s. He began playing baseball at a young age. When he was 18 years old, he was chosen by a famous American baseball club. He was known for his powerful arm and his ability to hit the ball with his power on the field. He won his first title of National League batting leader (全国棒球联赛打击王) in 1961 and went on to win three more over the course of his career. Off the field, he devoted (致力于) himself to helping people in need, especially those in his home country of Puerto Rico. He often used his money to help the poor people and was known for his generosity and kindness. Sadly, Clemente’s life was cut short when he died in a plane crash in 1972. At that time he was going to help the people in an earthquake in Nicaragua. Clemente was added into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1973. He is remembered not only for his talent, but also for his work on helping others. His spirit will continue to encourage people to achieve their dreams. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1．What was Roberto Clemente famous for on the field? ________ A．His powerful arm. B．His wealth. C．His volunteering work. D．His kindness. 2．When did Roberto Clemente win his first title of National League batting leader? A．In 1934. B．In 1952. C．In 1955. D．In 1961. 3．What does the underlined word “generosity” mean in Chinese? ________ A．大方 B．幽默 C．勇敢 D．努力 4．Why is Roberto Clemente remembered? ________ A．For his sudden death. B．For his talent and kindness. C．For his love of his home country. D．For his performance during the earthquake. 5．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? ________ A．Unit 1 The Power of Sports B．Unit 2 The Advantage of Hobbies C．Unit 3 The Power of Helping Others D．Unit 4 The Influence of Strong Friendships With China’s triumph (胜利) in the Paris 2024 men’s team table tennis event, Chinese national team captain (队长) Ma Long has won his sixth Olympic gold. No other table tennis player has more than four. The 35-year-old said earlier this year that he would not play at any more World Championships (锦标赛). Having competed in four Olympic Games, Ma Long has had one of the greatest influences on the sport. As the two-time women’s singles Olympic gold winner Chen Meng said, “I will always be able to learn a lot from him: his hard-working, never-give-up and never-say-die spirit. He has been someone I admire.” Men’s world number one Wang Chuqin, nearly 12 years younger than Ma, agrees. “There are many things he does that I cannot, and there are many things to learn from him. He is an inspirational leader in spirit. When you feel tired or have lost confidence, he is the one you look to. With his hard work, he got there. He has a strong mind for every match, every set, and every point he plays.” “Ma Long has the best performance any table tennis player has ever had,” says Simon Gauzy, a French table tennis player. “In my opinion, he is the GOAT (Greatest of All Time). I am sad to see him leaving.” 1．How many Olympic gold medals has Ma Long got? A．6. B．4. C．2. D．1. 2．After the Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long will________. A．not play table tennis anymore B．not play at any World Championships C．become the captain of the national team D．teach young table tennis players 3．According to the passage, Ma Long is the following except (除了) ________. A．someone who works hard B．someone who has a strong mind C．a great success in table tennis D．a person who easily gives up 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．China’s Triumph in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games B．Chinese National Table Tennis Team—the Best in the World C．The Last Olympic Final for the National Team Captain D．Ma Long—the Greatest Table Tennis Player On May 6, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a Chinese snooker player, made history by winning the World Snooker Championship (锦标赛) in Sheffield, England. The 28-year-old defeated defending champion Neil Robertson 18-15 in a thrilling final, becoming the first Chinese player to win the prestigious trophy (奖杯). Zhao was born in Xi’an, China, and began playing snooker at the age of 13. He is known for his fast-paced style and fearless long shots. He rose to fame in 2022 by winning the UK Championship. However, his journey to the World Championship title was challenging. In the semifinal, he narrowly beat Judd Trump 17-16 after a dramatic deciding frame (一局). The final against Robertson was a test of skill and endurance (耐力). Zhao trailed 8-10 after the first two sessions but fought back with three consecutive century breaks, including a maximum 147 break in the 23rd frame—the first ever in a World Championship final. “I kept telling myself to stay calm and trust my training.” Zhao said after the match. Snooker fans around the world praised Zhao’s achievement. World Snooker chairman Steve Dawson called it “a milestone for the sport’s globalization.” Zhao dedicated his victory to his late coach, who passed away in 2023, saying, “He always believed I could do this.” With this win, Zhao climbed to No.1 in the world rankings and inspired millions of young Chinese players. 1．What does the word “trailed” in the passage Para. 3? A．Led. B．Followed. C．Fell behind. D．Won. 2．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Zhao Xintong’s early life and career. B．The history of the World Snooker Championship. C．Zhao Xintong’s victory in the 2025 World Snooker Championship. D．The impact of snooker on global sports. 3．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Zhao Xintong started playing snooker at the age of 15. B．Zhao Xintong narrowly lost to Judd Trump in the semifinal. C．Zhao Xintong achieved his first century break in the final. D．Zhao Xintong dedicated his victory to his late coach. 4．What can be inferred about Zhao Xintong from the passage? A．He has faced many challenges in his career. B．He has a slow and cautious playing style. C．He is not confident in his abilities. D．He is not popular among snooker fans. 5．What did Steve Dawson think of Zhao Xintong’s victory? A．It was a disappointment for the sport. B．It was a milestone for the sport’s globalization. C．It was an ordinary achievement. D．It was a setback for the sport. Jackie Robinson (1919—1972), was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leagues (大联盟) during the 20th century. Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California. Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family. He entered the U.S. Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant (少尉) in 1943. However, he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for human rights. Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey. Robinson’s talents on the field, his honesty, and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey. In 1947, Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 63-year-old “color line”. He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League’s Most Valuable Player in 1949. From 1947 through 1956, he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory. The road to success is never smooth. At first, because of his color, Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans, players on opposite teams, and even his teammates. He wrote in his book, “Plenty of times I wanted to leave, but I had to hold to myself. I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.” After retiring (退役) from baseball in 1957, Robinson went on working for human rights. He was a spokesman for the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King. In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American. 1．Why did Robinson stop his army life? A．Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant. B．Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus. C．Because he had to help his mother to support his family. D．Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues. 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Robinson’s baseball team. B．Robinson’s baseball experiences. C．Robinson’s baseball talents. D．Robinson’s friendship with Rickey. 3．Robinson didn’t leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because ______. A．he was the leading player in the baseball team B．he needed to make a living by playing baseball C．he thought Rickey would give him bigger tasks D．he wanted to fight for human rights for the black 4．What conclusion can we draw from the article? A．Robinson was more suitable to be an officer. B．Robinson was widely recognized in America. C．Robinson received the most honors in America. D．Robinson was the best American baseball player. At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials. Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that silver into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam (大满贯) winner. Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were moments when I thought about quitting (退役),” Xu told CCTV News. “I already had a silver medal. Wasn’t that enough?” However, her love for skiing kept her going. Finally, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many injuries and challenges, she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her first Olympic gold. Xu plans to keep competing for as long as she can. She is training hard for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. “My passion is the main driver. I truly love aerials,” she told China Daily. 1．When did Xu Mengtao start freestyle skiing? A．In 2001. B．In 2002. C．In 2003. D．In 2004. 2．In which competition did Xu win her first gold medal? A．The 2007 Asian Winter Games. B．The 2014 Sochi Olympics. C．The 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. D．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 3．What kept Xu going after she hurt her knee badly? A．Her love for skiing. B．Her family. C．Her team. D．Her doctors. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Xu finished ninth at the 2010 Winter Olympics. B．Xu will keep competing for as long as she can. C．Xu’s journey to the top was easy. D．In 2016, Xu hurt her left hand badly. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Freestyle Skiing B．The 2025 Games in Harbin C．Injuries and Challenges D．Staying Strong to Win 重难语篇提升练 On May 3, 2025, 19-year-old Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Chen Yuxi had a great day at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. She won three gold medals. She won in the women’s solo (独自的) 10-meter platform (平台), the women’s 10-meter platform with a partner, and the mixed team event. These wins made her the “Triple Crown (三冠王)” winner. Her amazing dives showed how good she is and how strong the Chinese diving team is. In the individual (个人的) event, Chen got 431.25 points. She beat her teammate Quan Hongchan by just a little bit. The judges said she did every dive perfectly and stayed calm. Her best move, the 407C, got high scores in every competition. In fact, in one part of the World Cup in Mexico, she got the highest score three times. Chen didn’t become good at diving easily. She was born into a family that loved gymnastics (体育) in Shanghai. She started training to be a diver when she was only 6 years old. Her mom and dad told her to work hard at diving. “If you practice a lot, you will get better,” she said in an interview. “I spend many hours in the pool every day to get better at diving.” Her hard work paid off. When she was 13, she joined the national diving team. Chen’s wins are also because of her team. She and Quan Hongchan are like rivals (竞争对手) and friends at the same time. They try to do better than each other, and this helps China do very well in diving. Since 1984, the Chinese diving team has won 55 gold medals at the Olympics. People call them the “Dream Team” because they’re so good. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, they did something no one else had ever done. They won all 8 diving gold medals. This makes them the best in the world. Chen Yuxi’s “Triple Crown” shows her talent, hard work, and the importance of teamwork. She is not just a sports star but also a role model for young people. Chen studies at Tongji University while training. “Studying helps me think clearly,” she says. Her story tells us: love what you do and never give up, and you can achieve your dreams. 1．Why did Chen Yuxi win the “Triple Crown”? A．She won three gold medals in different diving events. B．She scored over 400 points in the individual event. C．She defeated Quan Hongchan in all competitions. D．She invented a new diving move called 407C． 2．Which of the following statements is true? A．Chen Yuxi achieved her “Triple Crown” at a 2024 global competition. B．The Chinese diving team’s Olympic gold medal count reached 55 before 1984. C．Chen’s most outstanding diving move in competitions is the 407C． D．Quan Hongchan scored higher than Chen in the individual event at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. 3．Put the following events in Chen Yuxi’s life in the correct order: ①Won three gold medals at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. ②Joined the national diving team at age 13. ③Started diving training at age 6 in Shanghai. ④Got three perfect scores in the Mexico World Cup series. A．③→②→④→① B．②→③→①→④ C．④→④→②→① D．③→②→①→④ 4．Why does the passage mention the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．To show that Chen Yuxi won all 8 gold medals there. B．To explain why the Chinese team is called “Dream Team”. C．To compare Chen Yuxi’s performance with other athletes. D．To prove that diving is more popular than gymnastics. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How Chen Yuxi became friends with Quan Hongchan B．The history of the FINA Diving World Cup Final C．Chen Yuxi’s great achievements and the qualities that led to her success D．The Chinese diving team’s success at the Paris Olympics. A character in one of Shakespeare’s plays once said, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.” Any of these could apply to the modern day sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of their talent. Some say that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through hard work that they achieve their abilities. Regardless of the opinions, true greatness for them is only realized when their talents are acknowledged (承认) by the public. With this acknowledgement of their “greatness” come money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children worldwide. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, copying their every move, and wanting to be like them. With the influence of the media, this becomes even more common. So it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to recognize their responsibility. In the past few months, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports stars. Present-day sports stars often mirror the less admirable aspects of society, which is often quickly pointed out by the self-righteous (自以为是的) media. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be perfect. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is greatly worse than the sportsmen in the past. But with the all-seeing eye of modern media, it is a different world. So different standards must be expected. Of course there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. It’s totally their choice whether they consider their behavior appropriate (恰当的), as long as it complies with (遵守) the law. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and criticizing their actions. Others may copy their heroes’ actions, using them as a shield (挡箭牌) when making the same mistakes. It is certain that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who admire them. Present-day sportsmen are like role models in today’s world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world. Some may complain against it, denying (否认) their influence on these children’s lives. Others may realize it but not respect it, while many may both realize it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you. 1．In Paragraph 1, the author tries to stress ________. A．sportsmen achieve success and greatness through their efforts B．there are two ways for people to achieve success and greatness C．the important qualities for the sportsmen to become great nowadays D．sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by people 2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Most fans copy their heroes’ wrong actions when they don’t realize it. B．Sportsmen are self-righteous because the media makes them famous. C．The media sometimes overstresses the misbehavior of the sportsmen. D．Sportsmen have the right to behave as they wish when facing their fans. 3．The underlined phrase “thrust upon” most probably means ________. A．pulled off B．forced on C．related to D．removed from 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities. B．To advise the media to choose proper sport events to report C．To argue that sportsmen should be respected more as heroes. D．To inform the public that sportsmen are not suitable role models. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Growing up 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 4 Growing up单元话题：成长 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin Province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials (空中技巧). Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam (大满贯) winner. “For a sportswoman who competes in aerials, it is tough to stay at the top of their game at this age,” Xu told China Daily. Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were some moments when I thought about giving up,” Xu told CCTV News. “I already had a silver medal. Wasn’t that enough?” However, her love for skiing kept her going. After a difficult time of getting medical treatment, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many injuries and challenges, she completed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her Olympic gold. Xu plans to keep competing as long as she can. 1．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Good and wonderful. B．Strong and able. C．Difficult and challenging. D．Easy and lucky. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The injury in 2016 made Xu lose her left knee. B．She started freestyle skiing when she was thirteen. C．Her success in 2018 stopped her from fighting for her dream. D．Xu had steel pins in her body during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 3．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Staying Strong to Win B．Freestyle Skiing Aerials C．Training Hard to Be Famous D．The Winter Olympic Winners 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是主要介绍了自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员徐梦桃的运动生涯，她历经伤病与挑战，最终成为中国首位雪上项目大满贯得主，展现了她的坚韧与拼搏。 1．词句猜测题。根据上下文“staying at the top of their game at this age is tough”和徐梦桃34岁的年龄以及她经历的伤病可知，对于空中技巧女运动员来说，在这个年纪保持顶尖水平是“困难且具挑战性的”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“she completed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her Olympic gold.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会时徐梦桃体内有钢钉，D选项正确。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。全文讲述了徐梦桃克服伤病、坚持不懈最终获得成功的故事，A选项“保持坚强去赢得胜利”最能概括主旨。故选A。 Pan Zhanle, born on August 4, 2004, comes from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a great Chinese swimmer, mainly focusing on freestyle (自由泳) events. This year is a success for Pan Zhanle. In the World Aquatics Championships in Doha (多哈世界游泳锦标赛) in February, he won gold medals (金牌) in several events. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, he shone even more brightly. On August 1, in the final of the men’s 100-meter freestyle, he achieved a time of 46.40 seconds. This was an exciting result. That’s because he broke the world record and won the first gold medal for the Chinese swimming team in Paris. “I really love swimming and I practice it every day. My dream is to win medals for my country.” Pan said. He is strong and fast like a fish in the water, so people call him “Chinese Flying Fish”. Pan’s success comes from hard work and never giving up. He not only brings honor (荣誉) to Chinese swimming team, but also lets the world see the strength (优势) of Chinese swimmers in this event. His achievement helps improve the international influence of Chinese swimming. It also greatly encourages more and more Chinese people. 1．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Pan Zhanle is 18 years old. B．Pan Zhanle broke the Asian record. C．Pan Zhanle is a successful Chinese swimmer. D．Pan Zhanle won the second gold medal in Paris. 2．Why do people call Pan Zhanle “Chinese Flying Fish”? A．Because he likes to eat fish. B．Because he travels by plane. C．Because he swims fast like a fish. D．Because he practices swimming every day. 3．Which of the following words can best describe Pan Zhanle? A．Patient. B．Wise. C．Lucky. D．Hard-working. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To report the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B．To introduce Pan Zhanle and encourage people. C．To give some information about Chinese gold medals. D．To teach people how to become a great swimmer like Pan Zhanle. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Sports. B．History. C．Travel. D．Science. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐的成就及其影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“He is a great Chinese swimmer, mainly focusing on freestyle (自由泳) events. This year is a success for Pan Zhanle.”可知，潘展乐是一位成功的中国游泳运动员。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He is strong and fast like a fish in the water, so people call him ‘Chinese Flying Fish’.”可知，是因为他像鱼一样游得很快。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Pan’s success comes from hard work and never giving up.”可知，潘展乐是勤奋的。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐的成就及其对人们的影响。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐的成就及其影响，属于体育类文章。故选A。 Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win.” From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No·7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure (of) is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 1．When did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gold in the tennis singles? A．August 7th 2020. B．August 7th 2024. C．August 3rd 2020. D．August 3rd 2024. 2．How does Zheng Qinwen feel about being called “Queen Wen”? A．She feels like it is unreal. B．She hates the title. C．She enjoys the title. D．She feels stressed. 3．The passage is most likely to be taken from ________. A．a newspaper B．a magazine C．an advertisement D．an instruction 4．The last three paragraphs show ________. A．that Zheng Qinwen didn’t expect to win the medal B．that Zheng Qinwen is dreaming bigger achievements in her career (职业). C．how she felt after winning the medal D．what inspired her to win the medal 5．What do we know about Zheng Qinwen from the story? A．She won the championship in the recent Cincinnati Open. B．Her world ranking went up after the Olympics. C．Her success in the Olympics was just an accident. D．She thought too much about her past achievements. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了21岁的郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得首枚奥运金牌，介绍了她的成长历程、对“Queen Wen”这一称号的看法、奥运夺冠后的心态以及未来的职业规划等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3.”可知，21岁的郑钦文于8月3日在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得首枚奥运金牌，再结合第三段“From 2020 to 2024”可知年份是2024年，所以郑钦文赢得奥运网球单打金牌的时间是2024年8月3日。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well.”可知，郑钦文表示自己很喜欢粉丝给她起的“Queen Wen”这个称号，因为它很符合自己的性格。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中夺冠这一新闻事件，还介绍了她的相关情况，具有新闻的时效性和真实性等特点，所以这篇文章很可能来自报纸。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。最后三段描述了郑钦文在赢得奥运金牌后，立即参加辛辛那提公开赛，并坦承需要“忘记过去的成绩，重新开始”。这表明她并未满足于现有成就，而是着眼于未来的比赛和挑战，体现了她不断追求更高目标的职业精神。因此，这三段主要说明她正在追求更大的职业成就。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No 7.”可知，她的世界排名从2020年到2024年大幅提升，而奥运会于2024年8月举行，因此她的排名上升是在奥运会之前和期间发生的，即“在奥运会后她的排名上升了”这一说法符合事实。故选B。 Roberto Clemente was a famous baseball player in the 1950s. He began playing baseball at a young age. When he was 18 years old, he was chosen by a famous American baseball club. He was known for his powerful arm and his ability to hit the ball with his power on the field. He won his first title of National League batting leader (全国棒球联赛打击王) in 1961 and went on to win three more over the course of his career. Off the field, he devoted (致力于) himself to helping people in need, especially those in his home country of Puerto Rico. He often used his money to help the poor people and was known for his generosity and kindness. Sadly, Clemente’s life was cut short when he died in a plane crash in 1972. At that time he was going to help the people in an earthquake in Nicaragua. Clemente was added into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1973. He is remembered not only for his talent, but also for his work on helping others. His spirit will continue to encourage people to achieve their dreams. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1．What was Roberto Clemente famous for on the field? ________ A．His powerful arm. B．His wealth. C．His volunteering work. D．His kindness. 2．When did Roberto Clemente win his first title of National League batting leader? A．In 1934. B．In 1952. C．In 1955. D．In 1961. 3．What does the underlined word “generosity” mean in Chinese? ________ A．大方 B．幽默 C．勇敢 D．努力 4．Why is Roberto Clemente remembered? ________ A．For his sudden death. B．For his talent and kindness. C．For his love of his home country. D．For his performance during the earthquake. 5．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? ________ A．Unit 1 The Power of Sports B．Unit 2 The Advantage of Hobbies C．Unit 3 The Power of Helping Others D．Unit 4 The Influence of Strong Friendships 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了 20 世纪 50 年代著名棒球运动员Roberto Clemente，包括他在球场上的天赋与成就、赛场外乐于助人的善举，以及他因意外离世后被铭记的原因和深远影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“He was known for his powerful arm and his ability to hit the ball with his power on the field.”可知，他在球场上以强有力的手臂而闻名。故选A。 2． 细节理解题。根据“He won his first title of National League batting leader (全国棒球联赛打击王) in 1961 and went on to win three more over the course of his career.”可知，他在1961年赢得了第一个全国棒球联赛打击王头衔。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“He often used his money to help the poor people and was known for his generosity and kindness.”可知，他经常用钱帮助穷人，由此可推测“generosity”指的是愿意花钱帮助他人的品质，即“大方”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“He is remembered not only for his talent, but also for his work on helping others.”可知，他被铭记是因为他的天赋和乐于助人的品质。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，既讲述了Roberto Clemente在棒球领域的天赋（与运动相关），也强调了他乐于助人的精神，“The Power of Sports”这一主题能涵盖两方面核心内容。故选A。 With China’s triumph (胜利) in the Paris 2024 men’s team table tennis event, Chinese national team captain (队长) Ma Long has won his sixth Olympic gold. No other table tennis player has more than four. The 35-year-old said earlier this year that he would not play at any more World Championships (锦标赛). Having competed in four Olympic Games, Ma Long has had one of the greatest influences on the sport. As the two-time women’s singles Olympic gold winner Chen Meng said, “I will always be able to learn a lot from him: his hard-working, never-give-up and never-say-die spirit. He has been someone I admire.” Men’s world number one Wang Chuqin, nearly 12 years younger than Ma, agrees. “There are many things he does that I cannot, and there are many things to learn from him. He is an inspirational leader in spirit. When you feel tired or have lost confidence, he is the one you look to. With his hard work, he got there. He has a strong mind for every match, every set, and every point he plays.” “Ma Long has the best performance any table tennis player has ever had,” says Simon Gauzy, a French table tennis player. “In my opinion, he is the GOAT (Greatest of All Time). I am sad to see him leaving.” 1．How many Olympic gold medals has Ma Long got? A．6. B．4. C．2. D．1. 2．After the Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long will________. A．not play table tennis anymore B．not play at any World Championships C．become the captain of the national team D．teach young table tennis players 3．According to the passage, Ma Long is the following except (除了) ________. A．someone who works hard B．someone who has a strong mind C．a great success in table tennis D．a person who easily gives up 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．China’s Triumph in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games B．Chinese National Table Tennis Team—the Best in the World C．The Last Olympic Final for the National Team Captain D．Ma Long—the Greatest Table Tennis Player 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，主要讲述中国乒乓球队队长马龙在巴黎2024年奥运会男团比赛中夺冠，赢得个人第六枚奥运金牌，并回顾他的职业生涯及同行对他的评价。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Chinese national team captain Ma Long has won his sixth Olympic gold”可知，马龙已获得6枚奥运金牌。 故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The 35-year-old said earlier this year that he would not play at any more World Championships”可知，马龙明确表示不再参加世锦赛，但未提及退役或执教。 故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“his hard-working, never-give-up and never-say-die spirit.”可知，马龙不是一个轻易放弃的人，D选项说法错误。 故选D。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕马龙的成就、精神及同行赞誉展开，选项D“马龙——最伟大的乒乓球运动员”最能概括主题。 故选D。 On May 6, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a Chinese snooker player, made history by winning the World Snooker Championship (锦标赛) in Sheffield, England. The 28-year-old defeated defending champion Neil Robertson 18-15 in a thrilling final, becoming the first Chinese player to win the prestigious trophy (奖杯). Zhao was born in Xi’an, China, and began playing snooker at the age of 13. He is known for his fast-paced style and fearless long shots. He rose to fame in 2022 by winning the UK Championship. However, his journey to the World Championship title was challenging. In the semifinal, he narrowly beat Judd Trump 17-16 after a dramatic deciding frame (一局). The final against Robertson was a test of skill and endurance (耐力). Zhao trailed 8-10 after the first two sessions but fought back with three consecutive century breaks, including a maximum 147 break in the 23rd frame—the first ever in a World Championship final. “I kept telling myself to stay calm and trust my training.” Zhao said after the match. Snooker fans around the world praised Zhao’s achievement. World Snooker chairman Steve Dawson called it “a milestone for the sport’s globalization.” Zhao dedicated his victory to his late coach, who passed away in 2023, saying, “He always believed I could do this.” With this win, Zhao climbed to No.1 in the world rankings and inspired millions of young Chinese players. 1．What does the word “trailed” in the passage Para. 3? A．Led. B．Followed. C．Fell behind. D．Won. 2．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Zhao Xintong’s early life and career. B．The history of the World Snooker Championship. C．Zhao Xintong’s victory in the 2025 World Snooker Championship. D．The impact of snooker on global sports. 3．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Zhao Xintong started playing snooker at the age of 15. B．Zhao Xintong narrowly lost to Judd Trump in the semifinal. C．Zhao Xintong achieved his first century break in the final. D．Zhao Xintong dedicated his victory to his late coach. 4．What can be inferred about Zhao Xintong from the passage? A．He has faced many challenges in his career. B．He has a slow and cautious playing style. C．He is not confident in his abilities. D．He is not popular among snooker fans. 5．What did Steve Dawson think of Zhao Xintong’s victory? A．It was a disappointment for the sport. B．It was a milestone for the sport’s globalization. C．It was an ordinary achievement. D．It was a setback for the sport. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5月5日赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事，并探讨了他的成功对年轻一代的激励作用。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Zhao trailed 8-10 after the first two sessions but fought back with three consecutive century breaks, including a maximum 147 break in the 23rd frame—the first ever in a World Championship final.”可知，在前两局比赛中，赵以8比10落后，因此trailed意为“落后”。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“On May 6, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a Chinese snooker player, made history by winning the World Snooker Championship in Sheffield, England.”可知，本文主要讲述了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5月5日赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Zhao dedicated his victory to his late coach,”可知，他将自己的胜利归功于于2023年去世的教练。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“However, his journey to the World Championship title was challenging.”可知，她的职业生涯中充满了挑战。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“World Snooker chairman Steve Dawson called it ‘a milestone for the sport’s globalization.’”可知，世界斯诺克协会主席史蒂夫·道森称这是“这项运动全球化的一个里程碑”。故选B。 Jackie Robinson (1919—1972), was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leagues (大联盟) during the 20th century. Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California. Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family. He entered the U.S. Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant (少尉) in 1943. However, he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for human rights. Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey. Robinson’s talents on the field, his honesty, and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey. In 1947, Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 63-year-old “color line”. He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League’s Most Valuable Player in 1949. From 1947 through 1956, he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory. The road to success is never smooth. At first, because of his color, Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans, players on opposite teams, and even his teammates. He wrote in his book, “Plenty of times I wanted to leave, but I had to hold to myself. I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.” After retiring (退役) from baseball in 1957, Robinson went on working for human rights. He was a spokesman for the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King. In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American. 1．Why did Robinson stop his army life? A．Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant. B．Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus. C．Because he had to help his mother to support his family. D．Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues. 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Robinson’s baseball team. B．Robinson’s baseball experiences. C．Robinson’s baseball talents. D．Robinson’s friendship with Rickey. 3．Robinson didn’t leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because ______. A．he was the leading player in the baseball team B．he needed to make a living by playing baseball C．he thought Rickey would give him bigger tasks D．he wanted to fight for human rights for the black 4．What conclusion can we draw from the article? A．Robinson was more suitable to be an officer. B．Robinson was widely recognized in America. C．Robinson received the most honors in America. D．Robinson was the best American baseball player. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国职业棒球大联盟首位黑人球员Jackie Robinson的生平事迹，包括他在军队的经历、棒球职业生涯的成就以及退役后为人权事业所做的贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus.”可知，Robinson不得不离开军队，因为他拒绝遵守像他这样的黑人应该坐在军车后排的命令。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the general manager...”以及全段段可知，第三段主要讲述了Robinson的棒球职业生涯经历和成就。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.”可知，他知道自己是一个白人世界中的黑人。这件事的意义远超过他个人，故可推测出，Robinson坚持留在球队是因为他希望通过自己的努力为黑人争取权利。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American.”可知，1962年，Robinson成为首位入选棒球名人堂的黑人；1984年，他被授予美国总统自由勋章——美国公民的最高荣誉，故可推测出，Robinson的成就得到了广泛认可。故选B。 At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials. Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that silver into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam (大满贯) winner. Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were moments when I thought about quitting (退役),” Xu told CCTV News. “I already had a silver medal. Wasn’t that enough?” However, her love for skiing kept her going. Finally, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many injuries and challenges, she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her first Olympic gold. Xu plans to keep competing for as long as she can. She is training hard for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. “My passion is the main driver. I truly love aerials,” she told China Daily. 1．When did Xu Mengtao start freestyle skiing? A．In 2001. B．In 2002. C．In 2003. D．In 2004. 2．In which competition did Xu win her first gold medal? A．The 2007 Asian Winter Games. B．The 2014 Sochi Olympics. C．The 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. D．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 3．What kept Xu going after she hurt her knee badly? A．Her love for skiing. B．Her family. C．Her team. D．Her doctors. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Xu finished ninth at the 2010 Winter Olympics. B．Xu will keep competing for as long as she can. C．Xu’s journey to the top was easy. D．In 2016, Xu hurt her left hand badly. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Freestyle Skiing B．The 2025 Games in Harbin C．Injuries and Challenges D．Staying Strong to Win 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了徐梦桃经历多次伤病和挑战，但凭借坚强和热爱最终赢得金牌的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12.”可知，徐梦桃1990年出生，12岁开始自由式滑雪，即2002年开始自由式滑雪。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After many injuries and challenges, she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her first Olympic gold.”可知，徐梦桃在2022年北京冬奥会上赢得了她的第一枚金牌。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, her love for skiing kept her going.”可知，徐梦桃对滑雪的热爱让她坚持下去。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Xu plans to keep competing for as long as she can.”可知，只要她能，她就会继续参加比赛。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了徐梦桃经历多次伤病和挑战，但凭借坚强和热爱最终赢得金牌的故事，因此D项“坚强取胜”是最合适的标题。故选D。 重难语篇提升练 On May 3, 2025, 19-year-old Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Chen Yuxi had a great day at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. She won three gold medals. She won in the women’s solo (独自的) 10-meter platform (平台), the women’s 10-meter platform with a partner, and the mixed team event. These wins made her the “Triple Crown (三冠王)” winner. Her amazing dives showed how good she is and how strong the Chinese diving team is. In the individual (个人的) event, Chen got 431.25 points. She beat her teammate Quan Hongchan by just a little bit. The judges said she did every dive perfectly and stayed calm. Her best move, the 407C, got high scores in every competition. In fact, in one part of the World Cup in Mexico, she got the highest score three times. Chen didn’t become good at diving easily. She was born into a family that loved gymnastics (体育) in Shanghai. She started training to be a diver when she was only 6 years old. Her mom and dad told her to work hard at diving. “If you practice a lot, you will get better,” she said in an interview. “I spend many hours in the pool every day to get better at diving.” Her hard work paid off. When she was 13, she joined the national diving team. Chen’s wins are also because of her team. She and Quan Hongchan are like rivals (竞争对手) and friends at the same time. They try to do better than each other, and this helps China do very well in diving. Since 1984, the Chinese diving team has won 55 gold medals at the Olympics. People call them the “Dream Team” because they’re so good. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, they did something no one else had ever done. They won all 8 diving gold medals. This makes them the best in the world. Chen Yuxi’s “Triple Crown” shows her talent, hard work, and the importance of teamwork. She is not just a sports star but also a role model for young people. Chen studies at Tongji University while training. “Studying helps me think clearly,” she says. Her story tells us: love what you do and never give up, and you can achieve your dreams. 1．Why did Chen Yuxi win the “Triple Crown”? A．She won three gold medals in different diving events. B．She scored over 400 points in the individual event. C．She defeated Quan Hongchan in all competitions. D．She invented a new diving move called 407C． 2．Which of the following statements is true? A．Chen Yuxi achieved her “Triple Crown” at a 2024 global competition. B．The Chinese diving team’s Olympic gold medal count reached 55 before 1984. C．Chen’s most outstanding diving move in competitions is the 407C． D．Quan Hongchan scored higher than Chen in the individual event at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. 3．Put the following events in Chen Yuxi’s life in the correct order: ①Won three gold medals at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. ②Joined the national diving team at age 13. ③Started diving training at age 6 in Shanghai. ④Got three perfect scores in the Mexico World Cup series. A．③→②→④→① B．②→③→①→④ C．④→④→②→① D．③→②→①→④ 4．Why does the passage mention the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．To show that Chen Yuxi won all 8 gold medals there. B．To explain why the Chinese team is called “Dream Team”. C．To compare Chen Yuxi’s performance with other athletes. D．To prove that diving is more popular than gymnastics. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How Chen Yuxi became friends with Quan Hongchan B．The history of the FINA Diving World Cup Final C．Chen Yuxi’s great achievements and the qualities that led to her success D．The Chinese diving team’s success at the Paris Olympics. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国跳水运动员陈芋汐在2025年国际泳联跳水世界杯决赛中获得“三冠王”的成就，还讲述了她的成长经历、团队情况以及她的故事带来的启示。 1．细节理解题。根据“She won three gold medals. She won in the women’s solo 10-meter platform, the women’s 10-meter platform with a partner, and the mixed team event. These wins made her the ‘Triple Crown’ winner.”可知，陈芋汐在不同跳水项目中获得三枚金牌，所以成为“三冠王”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Her best move, the 407C, got high scores in every competition.”可知，陈芋汐比赛中最出色的跳水动作是407C。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“She started training to be a diver when she was only 6 years old.”“When she was 13, she joined the national diving team.”“In fact, in one part of the World Cup in Mexico, she got the highest score three times.”“On May 3, 2025, 19-year-old Chinese diver Chen Yuxi had a great day at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. She won three gold medals.”可知，顺序是6岁开始跳水训练→13岁加入国家跳水队→在墨西哥世界杯系列赛中获得三次满分→在国际泳联跳水世界杯决赛中获得三枚金牌，即③→②→④→①。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“People call them the ‘Dream Team’ because they’re so good. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, they did something no one else had ever done. They won all 8 team gold medals. This makes them the best in the world.”可知，提到2024年巴黎奥运会是为了解释中国跳水队被称为“梦之队”的原因。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了陈芋汐的伟大成就以及促成她成功的品质，包括天赋、努力和团队合作等。故选C。 A character in one of Shakespeare’s plays once said, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.” Any of these could apply to the modern day sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of their talent. Some say that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through hard work that they achieve their abilities. Regardless of the opinions, true greatness for them is only realized when their talents are acknowledged (承认) by the public. With this acknowledgement of their “greatness” come money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children worldwide. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, copying their every move, and wanting to be like them. With the influence of the media, this becomes even more common. So it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to recognize their responsibility. In the past few months, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports stars. Present-day sports stars often mirror the less admirable aspects of society, which is often quickly pointed out by the self-righteous (自以为是的) media. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be perfect. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is greatly worse than the sportsmen in the past. But with the all-seeing eye of modern media, it is a different world. So different standards must be expected. Of course there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. It’s totally their choice whether they consider their behavior appropriate (恰当的), as long as it complies with (遵守) the law. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and criticizing their actions. Others may copy their heroes’ actions, using them as a shield (挡箭牌) when making the same mistakes. It is certain that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who admire them. Present-day sportsmen are like role models in today’s world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world. Some may complain against it, denying (否认) their influence on these children’s lives. Others may realize it but not respect it, while many may both realize it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you. 1．In Paragraph 1, the author tries to stress ________. A．sportsmen achieve success and greatness through their efforts B．there are two ways for people to achieve success and greatness C．the important qualities for the sportsmen to become great nowadays D．sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by people 2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Most fans copy their heroes’ wrong actions when they don’t realize it. B．Sportsmen are self-righteous because the media makes them famous. C．The media sometimes overstresses the misbehavior of the sportsmen. D．Sportsmen have the right to behave as they wish when facing their fans. 3．The underlined phrase “thrust upon” most probably means ________. A．pulled off B．forced on C．related to D．removed from 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities. B．To advise the media to choose proper sport events to report C．To argue that sportsmen should be respected more as heroes. D．To inform the public that sportsmen are not suitable role models. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了现代运动员作为公众人物的责任和影响力，以及媒体对他们的行为进行监督的现象。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“true greatness for them is only realized when their talents are acknowledged by the public”可知，作者强调运动员的伟大在于公众对其天赋的认可。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Present-day sports stars often mirror the less admirable aspects of society, which is often quickly pointed out by the self-righteous media”可知，媒体有时会过度强调运动员的不良行为。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“some have greatness thrust upon them”可知，有些人被强加伟大，“thrust upon”意为“强加于”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕运动员的社会责任展开，尤其是最后一段“All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you”点明主旨，提醒运动员认识到自己的责任。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $